History log of /src/bin/expr/expr.1
Revision (<<< Hide revision tags) (Show revision tags >>>) Date Author Comments
Revision tags: perseant-exfatfs-base-20250801 netbsd-11-base
# 1.41 28-Jun-2025 rillig

expr.1: delete misleading example

The result of the example expression would be 0 even if the operator
precedence were inverted.

Fixes PR bin/57670.


# 1.40 15-Mar-2025 rillig

expr: improve portability, fix typo

Suggested by Robert Elz.


# 1.39 15-Mar-2025 rillig

expr.1: sync with latest changes, improve wording


Revision tags: netbsd-10-1-RELEASE perseant-exfatfs-base-20240630 perseant-exfatfs-base netbsd-10-0-RELEASE netbsd-10-0-RC6 netbsd-10-0-RC5 netbsd-10-0-RC4 netbsd-10-0-RC3 netbsd-10-0-RC2 netbsd-10-0-RC1 netbsd-10-base
# 1.38 28-Aug-2022 hgutch

branches: 1.38.4;
Change back various occurrences of \*[Le], \*[Ge] (less/greater equal)
and \*(ua (upwards arrow) to literal "<=", ">=" and "^" whenever
appropriate (e.g., in code examples).


Revision tags: netbsd-9-4-RELEASE netbsd-9-3-RELEASE cjep_sun2x-base1 cjep_sun2x-base cjep_staticlib_x-base1 netbsd-9-2-RELEASE cjep_staticlib_x-base netbsd-9-1-RELEASE phil-wifi-20200421 phil-wifi-20200411 is-mlppp-base phil-wifi-20200406 netbsd-9-0-RELEASE netbsd-9-0-RC2 netbsd-9-0-RC1 phil-wifi-20191119 netbsd-9-base phil-wifi-20190609 pgoyette-compat-merge-20190127 pgoyette-compat-20190127 pgoyette-compat-20190118 pgoyette-compat-1226 pgoyette-compat-1126 pgoyette-compat-1020 pgoyette-compat-0930 pgoyette-compat-0906 pgoyette-compat-0728 phil-wifi-base pgoyette-compat-0625 pgoyette-compat-0521 pgoyette-compat-0502 pgoyette-compat-0422 pgoyette-compat-0415 pgoyette-compat-0407 pgoyette-compat-0330 pgoyette-compat-0322 pgoyette-compat-0315 pgoyette-compat-base perseant-stdc-iso10646-base
# 1.37 03-Jul-2017 wiz

branches: 1.37.6;
Remove workaround for ancient HTML generation code.


Revision tags: netbsd-8-3-RELEASE netbsd-8-2-RELEASE netbsd-8-1-RELEASE netbsd-8-1-RC1 netbsd-8-0-RELEASE netbsd-8-0-RC2 netbsd-8-0-RC1 matt-nb8-mediatek-base netbsd-8-base prg-localcount2-base3 prg-localcount2-base2 prg-localcount2-base1 prg-localcount2-base pgoyette-localcount-20170426 bouyer-socketcan-base1 pgoyette-localcount-20170320 bouyer-socketcan-base pgoyette-localcount-20170107 pgoyette-localcount-20161104 localcount-20160914
# 1.36 23-Aug-2016 sevan

Mark email addresses as mailto links, heads up by Sascha Wildner.
Move email addresses to same line as author name.
Do not split the third author entry on to a new line.
Public domain is not licensed by definition, heads up by Robert Elz.


# 1.35 23-Aug-2016 sevan

Instruction to not split the line needs to be stated separately.


# 1.34 23-Aug-2016 sevan

Add HISTORY section
Credit author of initial implementation in AUTHORS section
Bump date
Remove contraction highlighted by textproc/igor


Revision tags: netbsd-7-2-RELEASE netbsd-7-1-2-RELEASE netbsd-7-1-1-RELEASE netbsd-7-1-RELEASE netbsd-7-1-RC2 netbsd-7-nhusb-base-20170116 netbsd-7-1-RC1 netbsd-7-0-2-RELEASE netbsd-7-nhusb-base pgoyette-localcount-20160806 pgoyette-localcount-20160726 pgoyette-localcount-base netbsd-7-0-1-RELEASE netbsd-7-0-RELEASE netbsd-7-0-RC3 netbsd-7-0-RC2 netbsd-7-0-RC1 netbsd-7-base yamt-pagecache-base9 tls-earlyentropy-base riastradh-xf86-video-intel-2-7-1-pre-2-21-15 riastradh-drm2-base3 riastradh-drm2-base2 riastradh-drm2-base1 riastradh-drm2-base agc-symver-base yamt-pagecache-base8 yamt-pagecache-base7 yamt-pagecache-base6 tls-maxphys-base
# 1.33 12-Aug-2012 wiz

Improvements: wording, punctuation, macro usage.

From patch by Bug Hunting.


Revision tags: yamt-pagecache-base5
# 1.32 09-May-2012 jdf

Remove an unnecessary space in the manpage. Patch provided by Bug Hunting.


Revision tags: netbsd-6-0-6-RELEASE netbsd-6-1-5-RELEASE netbsd-6-1-4-RELEASE netbsd-6-0-5-RELEASE netbsd-6-1-3-RELEASE netbsd-6-0-4-RELEASE netbsd-6-1-2-RELEASE netbsd-6-0-3-RELEASE netbsd-6-1-1-RELEASE netbsd-6-0-2-RELEASE netbsd-6-1-RELEASE netbsd-6-1-RC4 netbsd-6-1-RC3 netbsd-6-1-RC2 netbsd-6-1-RC1 netbsd-6-0-1-RELEASE matt-nb6-plus-nbase netbsd-6-0-RELEASE netbsd-6-0-RC2 matt-nb6-plus-base netbsd-6-0-RC1 yamt-pagecache-base4 netbsd-6-base yamt-pagecache-base3 yamt-pagecache-base2 yamt-pagecache-base cherry-xenmp-base
# 1.31 23-Mar-2011 dholland

branches: 1.31.4;
minor usage nit


Revision tags: bouyer-quota2-nbase bouyer-quota2-base matt-mips64-premerge-20101231
# 1.30 24-May-2010 joerg

Explicitly quote | and : meant as separate operator. Kill trailing
whitespace. Don't use \Z' with obscure character entity. Reorder sections
to canonical order.


Revision tags: netbsd-5-2-3-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-5-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-2-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-4-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-1-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-3-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-RC1 netbsd-5-1-2-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-1-RELEASE matt-nb5-mips64-premerge-20101231 matt-nb5-pq3-base netbsd-5-1-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-RC4 matt-nb5-mips64-k15 netbsd-5-1-RC3 netbsd-5-1-RC2 netbsd-5-1-RC1 netbsd-5-0-2-RELEASE matt-nb5-mips64-premerge-20091211 matt-premerge-20091211 matt-nb5-mips64-u2-k2-k4-k7-k8-k9 matt-nb4-mips64-k7-u2a-k9b matt-nb5-mips64-u1-k1-k5 netbsd-5-0-1-RELEASE jym-xensuspend-nbase netbsd-5-0-RELEASE netbsd-5-0-RC4 netbsd-5-0-RC3 netbsd-5-0-RC2 jym-xensuspend-base netbsd-5-0-RC1 netbsd-5-base matt-mips64-base2 wrstuden-revivesa-base-3 wrstuden-revivesa-base-2 wrstuden-revivesa-base-1 yamt-pf42-base4 yamt-pf42-base3 hpcarm-cleanup-nbase yamt-pf42-base2 wrstuden-revivesa-base
# 1.29 30-Apr-2008 martin

Convert TNF licenses to new 2 clause variant


Revision tags: netbsd-4-0-1-RELEASE wrstuden-fixsa-newbase yamt-pf42-baseX yamt-pf42-base keiichi-mipv6-base matt-armv6-nbase matt-armv6-prevmlocking wrstuden-fixsa-base-1 netbsd-4-0-RELEASE cube-autoconf-base netbsd-4-0-RC5 netbsd-4-0-RC4 netbsd-4-0-RC3 netbsd-4-0-RC2 netbsd-4-0-RC1 matt-armv6-base matt-mips64-base hpcarm-cleanup-base netbsd-3-1-1-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-3-RELEASE wrstuden-fixsa-base abandoned-netbsd-4-base netbsd-3-1-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-2-RELEASE netbsd-3-1-RC4 netbsd-3-1-RC3 netbsd-3-1-RC2 netbsd-3-1-RC1 netbsd-4-base netbsd-3-0-1-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-RC6 netbsd-3-0-RC5 netbsd-3-0-RC4 netbsd-3-0-RC3 netbsd-3-0-RC2 netbsd-3-0-RC1 netbsd-3-base
# 1.28 23-Apr-2004 wiz

branches: 1.28.24;
Grammar improvement by Patrick Welche.


# 1.27 20-Apr-2004 wiz

Add some articles; use No instead of Li in one place
(more correct, see e.g. PostScript output); bump date for previous.


# 1.26 20-Apr-2004 jdolecek

add support for 'length' keyword, for compatibility with GNU expr


Revision tags: netbsd-2-0-3-RELEASE netbsd-2-1-RELEASE netbsd-2-1-RC6 netbsd-2-1-RC5 netbsd-2-1-RC4 netbsd-2-1-RC3 netbsd-2-1-RC2 netbsd-2-1-RC1 netbsd-2-0-2-RELEASE netbsd-2-0-1-RELEASE netbsd-2-base netbsd-2-0-RELEASE netbsd-2-0-RC5 netbsd-2-0-RC4 netbsd-2-0-RC3 netbsd-2-0-RC2 netbsd-2-0-RC1 netbsd-2-0-base
# 1.25 21-Dec-2003 wiz

Add some articles.


# 1.24 21-Dec-2003 jdolecek

add a note explaining empty string matching via :
this adresses bin/23810 by VaX#n8

bump date and update copyright


# 1.23 29-Mar-2003 perry

spelling errors, some from Igor Sobrado in PR 19670


# 1.22 14-Feb-2003 grant

'NetBSD.org'


Revision tags: fvdl_fs64_base
# 1.21 25-Sep-2002 wiz

New policy: New sentences start on a new line.
Patches by Robert Elz <kre at munnari oz au>, with minimal changes by me.


Revision tags: netbsd-1-6-PATCH002-RELEASE netbsd-1-6-PATCH002 netbsd-1-6-PATCH002-RC4 netbsd-1-6-PATCH002-RC3 netbsd-1-6-PATCH002-RC2 netbsd-1-6-PATCH002-RC1 netbsd-1-6-PATCH001 netbsd-1-6-PATCH001-RELEASE netbsd-1-6-PATCH001-RC3 netbsd-1-6-PATCH001-RC2 netbsd-1-6-PATCH001-RC1 netbsd-1-6-RELEASE netbsd-1-6-RC3 netbsd-1-6-RC2 netbsd-1-6-RC1 netbsd-1-6-base
# 1.20 19-Feb-2002 pooka

rewritten in NetBSD 1.6 -> rewritten for NetBSD 1.6


# 1.19 08-Feb-2002 ross

Generate <>& symbolically. I'm avoiding .../dist/... directories for now.


# 1.18 20-Dec-2001 wiz

Use standard headers, sort sections.


# 1.17 18-Oct-2001 wiz

Quote `:' correctly.


# 1.16 07-May-2001 jdolecek

Fix the operator precedence list to match reality. Operators were incorrectly
grouped there.


# 1.15 30-Oct-2000 jdolecek

list parenthesis usage similar way as other operators
document operator precedence
rename section BUGS to COMPATIBILITY, add paragraph about -- handling


# 1.14 19-Sep-2000 jdolecek

reimplement expr using lexical parser generated by yacc
highlights:
* / is treated correctly depending upon context (addresses PR # 10995)
* use 64 bit arithmetic, so expr is able to process integer values from
-(2**63) to (2**63 - 1)
* checks for integer over- & underflows added
* error messages improved, more error checking added

add AUTHOR section to manpage
add BUGS section, and mention possible drawbacks with other expr implementations

XXX the old expr treated empty string in arithmetic expressions as if it was 0
XXX this behaviour has been retained


# 1.13 04-Sep-2000 kleink

For commands and utilities, use EXIT STATUS rather than RETURN VALUES as
appropriate (and documented in mdoc(7)).


# 1.12 28-Aug-2000 hubertf

Add 'RETURN VALUE' section header.


Revision tags: netbsd-1-5-ALPHA2 netbsd-1-5-base minoura-xpg4dl-base
# 1.11 14-Jan-2000 mjl

branches: 1.11.4;
On memory allocation failure, return 3 as per POSIX. (from OpenBSD)


Revision tags: netbsd-1-4-PATCH003 netbsd-1-4-PATCH002 wrstuden-devbsize-19991221 wrstuden-devbsize-base comdex-fall-1999-base netbsd-1-4-PATCH001 netbsd-1-4-RELEASE netbsd-1-4-base netbsd-1-3-PATCH003 netbsd-1-3-PATCH003-CANDIDATE2 netbsd-1-3-PATCH003-CANDIDATE1 netbsd-1-3-PATCH003-CANDIDATE0 netbsd-1-3-PATCH002 netbsd-1-3-PATCH001 netbsd-1-3-RELEASE netbsd-1-3-BETA netbsd-1-3-base
# 1.10 20-Oct-1997 enami

Fix .Nm usage.


Revision tags: netbsd-1-2-PATCH001 netbsd-1-2-RELEASE netbsd-1-2-BETA netbsd-1-2-base netbsd-1-1-PATCH001 netbsd-1-1-RELEASE netbsd-1-1-base
# 1.9 28-Apr-1995 jtc

Winning Strategies has placed this code into the Public Domain


# 1.8 21-Mar-1995 cgd

convert to new RCS id conventions.


Revision tags: netbsd-1-0-PATCH06 netbsd-1-0-PATCH05 netbsd-1-0-PATCH04 netbsd-1-0-PATCH03 netbsd-1-0-PATCH02 netbsd-1-0-PATCH1 netbsd-1-0-PATCH0 netbsd-1-0-RELEASE netbsd-1-0-base
# 1.7 29-Jan-1994 jtc

Fix spelling error in Copyright notice


# 1.6 11-Jan-1994 jtc

Fix spelling errors.


# 1.5 04-Oct-1993 jtc

Document the new, less restrictive, behavior of the matching operator.


# 1.4 28-Aug-1993 jtc

Document the fact that expr is POSIX.2 compliant.


# 1.3 16-Aug-1993 jtc

Document that string comparisons are done using the locale specific
collation sequence.


# 1.2 02-Aug-1993 mycroft

Makefile


# 1.1 20-Jul-1993 jtc

Add a manual page.