History log of /src/distrib/notes/common/sysinst
Revision (<<< Hide revision tags) (Show revision tags >>>) Date Author Comments
Revision tags: perseant-exfatfs-base-20250801 netbsd-11-base perseant-exfatfs-base-20240630 perseant-exfatfs-base
# 1.113 24-Mar-2024 martin

Various style fixes (and some of VAX related errors and copy&pastos),
from Mouse on tech-install.


Revision tags: netbsd-10-0-RC6 netbsd-10-0-RC5 netbsd-10-0-RC4 netbsd-10-0-RC3 netbsd-10-0-RC2 netbsd-10-0-RC1 netbsd-10-base cjep_sun2x-base1 cjep_sun2x-base cjep_staticlib_x-base1
# 1.112 28-May-2021 martin

branches: 1.112.4;
PR 55413: 64-bit and OK police; grammar improvements.
From Michael Siegel.


# 1.111 27-May-2021 martin

Consistency and typo/grammar fixes from Michael Siegel in PR 55413,
With minor adjustments.


Revision tags: cjep_staticlib_x-base phil-wifi-20200421 phil-wifi-20200411 is-mlppp-base phil-wifi-20200406
# 1.110 27-Nov-2019 martin

branches: 1.110.4;
More cleanup:
- simplify TOC handling and remove arg limit (from uwe)
- use Lk with explicit anchor text in some places
- do not allow official release builds when we can not derive the
proper date from the buildid


# 1.109 24-Nov-2019 martin

Modernize release notes:
- use https where possible
- adapt to cdn/nycdn and our current auto-build conventions
- automate where possible
Many thanks to uwe for lots of *roff help.


# 1.108 21-Nov-2019 martin

Pass the set suffix (either .tgz or .tar.xz) from the makefile.
Document the rescue set.


Revision tags: phil-wifi-20191119 netbsd-9-base phil-wifi-20190609 pgoyette-compat-merge-20190127 pgoyette-compat-20190127 pgoyette-compat-20190118 pgoyette-compat-1226 pgoyette-compat-1126 pgoyette-compat-1020 pgoyette-compat-0930 pgoyette-compat-0906 pgoyette-compat-0728 phil-wifi-base pgoyette-compat-0625 pgoyette-compat-0521 pgoyette-compat-0502 pgoyette-compat-0422 pgoyette-compat-0415 pgoyette-compat-0407 pgoyette-compat-0330 pgoyette-compat-0322 pgoyette-compat-0315 pgoyette-compat-base
# 1.107 24-Jan-2018 skrll

branches: 1.107.4; 1.107.6;
Remove port-acorn26

OK core@


Revision tags: netbsd-8-3-RELEASE netbsd-8-2-RELEASE netbsd-8-1-RELEASE netbsd-8-1-RC1 netbsd-8-0-RELEASE netbsd-8-0-RC2 netbsd-8-0-RC1 matt-nb8-mediatek-base perseant-stdc-iso10646-base netbsd-8-base prg-localcount2-base3 prg-localcount2-base2 prg-localcount2-base1 prg-localcount2-base pgoyette-localcount-20170426 bouyer-socketcan-base1 pgoyette-localcount-20170320 bouyer-socketcan-base pgoyette-localcount-20170107 pgoyette-localcount-20161104 localcount-20160914 pgoyette-localcount-20160806 pgoyette-localcount-20160726 pgoyette-localcount-base
# 1.106 19-May-2015 snj

- update upgrade issues:
+ ARM ABI change
+ new users
+ new groups
- add modules set where missing
- formatting improvements
- note that rtsol{,d} will be gone in the future
- fix raw partition info
- update sparc64 hardware support
- remove note about sparc SMP support being broken
- update some size requirements (still lots of ancient bogus RAM
minimums lingering -- HI PORTMASTERS!)
- various other minor content modernization
- whitespace fixes


# 1.105 09-May-2015 snj

first pass de-suckification for 2015. modernize content a bit, fix dirty
rotten lies, improve wording, sync legalese with reality, yada yada yada.


Revision tags: netbsd-7-base yamt-pagecache-base9 tls-earlyentropy-base riastradh-xf86-video-intel-2-7-1-pre-2-21-15 tls-maxphys-base
# 1.104 31-Mar-2014 martin

branches: 1.104.4;
Bring back the playstation2 port - now that a toolchain for it is
available again.


Revision tags: riastradh-drm2-base3
# 1.103 24-Feb-2014 skrll

Rename NetBSD/hp700 to NetBSD/hppa.

Unfortunately our VCS isn't very helpful here.


Revision tags: riastradh-drm2-base2 riastradh-drm2-base1 riastradh-drm2-base agc-symver-base yamt-pagecache-base8 yamt-pagecache-base7 yamt-pagecache-base6
# 1.102 17-Aug-2012 riz

branches: 1.102.2;
More MI release notes updates, particularly around installing.

This could use more love!


Revision tags: yamt-pagecache-base5 yamt-pagecache-base4 netbsd-6-base yamt-pagecache-base3 yamt-pagecache-base2 yamt-pagecache-base cherry-xenmp-base
# 1.101 27-May-2011 tsutsui

branches: 1.101.4; 1.101.6;
- fix mdoc warning


Revision tags: bouyer-quota2-nbase bouyer-quota2-base matt-mips64-premerge-20101231 matt-premerge-20091211
# 1.100 05-Dec-2009 pooka

Remove support for NetBSD/playstation2.


Revision tags: playstation2-eol-2009
# 1.99 23-Aug-2009 snj

Kill an incorrect bit of text about creating device nodes that had been hiding
under a macppc conditional. Update for today's progress bar world.


Revision tags: jym-xensuspend-nbase jym-xensuspend-base
# 1.98 25-Apr-2009 snj

Yet another round of INSTALL fixes.


# 1.97 25-Apr-2009 snj

Another round of INSTALL improvements big and small.


# 1.96 26-Jan-2009 snj

branches: 1.96.2;
Various updates to the install notes.


Revision tags: netbsd-5-base matt-mips64-base2 mjf-devfs2-base
# 1.95 27-Sep-2008 tsutsui

branches: 1.95.2;
Use `\*[Am]' rather than `\*&' for ampersand.


Revision tags: wrstuden-revivesa-base-3
# 1.94 14-Sep-2008 tsutsui

Use proper .Pq macro to restore parentheses removed by my wrong fix
in rev 1.90.


# 1.93 13-Sep-2008 tsutsui

First cut at INSTALL notes for NetBSD/arc.
Finally we could close another ancient PR port-arc/11443.

After several years, we got the native bootloader and then had
sysinst which would do apprpriate partitioning for the bootloader,
so I've noted the last difficult part, how to specify boot commands
on the ARC BIOS.

I still wonder how many possible users of NetBSD/arc are there
who will need this topic though... ;-p


Revision tags: wrstuden-revivesa-base-2
# 1.92 06-Sep-2008 tsutsui

Use \*[Gt].


# 1.91 06-Sep-2008 tsutsui

Fix a warning in macppc part.


# 1.90 06-Sep-2008 tsutsui

".Po" and ".Pc" macro seems to cause the following warnings:
>> ../common/sysinst:1657: warning: macro `doc-pcresult' not defined

Use only ".Sy" for set names as common/contents and common/main.

XXX amiga/install, macppc/hardware, and sparc/prep still have them.


Revision tags: wrstuden-revivesa-base-1 yamt-pf42-base4 yamt-pf42-base3 hpcarm-cleanup-nbase yamt-pf42-base2 wrstuden-revivesa-base
# 1.89 30-Apr-2008 martin

branches: 1.89.2;
Convert TNF licenses to new 2 clause variant


Revision tags: yamt-pf42-baseX yamt-pf42-base keiichi-mipv6-base mjf-devfs-base matt-armv6-nbase hpcarm-cleanup-base
# 1.88 06-Feb-2008 jnemeth

branches: 1.88.2; 1.88.6; 1.88.8;
- prepare for 5.0
- eliminate stuff specific to 4.0
- fix hp700 addition (/brick nick)
- lint


# 1.87 02-Feb-2008 itohy

".ne" only ".if t" to avoid unwanted blank lines for text outputs.


# 1.86 02-Feb-2008 itohy

Clean ugly figure:

.***********************************************.
* NetBSD-4.99.51 Install System * <==
* *
*>a: Install NetBSD to hard disk *
* b: Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk *


# 1.85 09-Jan-2008 simonb

Remove support for NetBSD/pc532.


Revision tags: pc532-eol-2008 matt-armv6-base
# 1.84 06-Jan-2008 skrll

Improve hp700 install notes somewhat.

Actually build and install a SYSNBSD.


# 1.83 14-Dec-2007 pavel

Update URLs after website reorganization. patch by OKANO Takayoshi, from
PR 37070.


# 1.82 14-Dec-2007 jnemeth

- lint
- mention set extraction progress bar


Revision tags: cube-autoconf-base
# 1.81 28-Sep-2007 tsutsui

- alpha now requires three floppies
- newsmips now requires two floppies


# 1.80 28-Sep-2007 tsutsui

First cut at NetBSD/ews4800mips install notes. Not well confirmed.
(I guess very few people will actually require it...)


Revision tags: matt-mips64-base
# 1.79 31-Jan-2007 martin

branches: 1.79.4;
PR install/35528 from Wouter Schoot: fix typo in install docs


# 1.78 04-Jan-2007 wiz

From dieter roelants in PR 35169:
- While reading install/12957 it was suggested
(http://mail-index.netbsd.org/port-i386/2006/11/27/0000.html)
that all notes, marked with '[PCMCIA]' should go and be
replaced with a more generic explanation about removable
devices.
- I noticed the HTML output concatenates 'NetBSD' and '4.0',
which is ugly.
- The IP addresses for ftp.NetBSD.org are wrong.


Revision tags: netbsd-4-base
# 1.77 25-Nov-2006 mishka

branches: 1.77.2;
PR/13749 - Incorrect options specified for dd(1) in tape installs.

Cleanup dd options accordingly to the following policy:
1) put if, of, bs, conv in this order
2) for reading/writing from/to disk don't use sync
4) reading from tape - use sync
3) writing to tape - use osync

Noted by Don Yuniskis (auryn at gci-net.com) via install/13749. Thanks!
Reviewed by <martin>. Thank you!


Revision tags: abandoned-netbsd-4-base
# 1.76 20-Jul-2006 bjh21

No acorn32 system that I know of has PCMCIA, so skip PCMCIA references there.


# 1.75 20-Apr-2006 uwe

Properly use ".Nx Ns 's" for "NetBSD's" to avoid unknown version warning.


# 1.74 15-Dec-2005 hubertf

Don't hardcode release numbers, use \*V


Revision tags: netbsd-3-0-RC6 netbsd-3-0-RC5 netbsd-3-0-RC4 netbsd-3-0-RC3 netbsd-3-0-RC2 netbsd-3-0-RC1 netbsd-3-base
# 1.73 14-Nov-2004 mbw

branches: 1.73.2;
Clarified a few details about installing 32 bit sparc distribution on
sparc64 systems.


# 1.72 23-Aug-2004 wiz

There is no "It-span" macro, replace with "It"; size column correctly
to fix a formatting error (hi hubertf!). Empty lines should have a single
dot, not two or none.


# 1.71 21-Aug-2004 snj

Fix some typos.


# 1.70 21-Aug-2004 hubertf

* Mention language selection
* Remove mentions of old releases
* More details how to drop into ddb
* Try to mention booting from CD instead of floppies on i386
* Mention mbrlabel(8) to get existing MBR partitions into a disklabel
* Default disklabel name doesn't seem to be "mydisk" any longer
(judging by this week's installation of 2.0_BETA/i386)
* Mention that DHCP will be offered

Todo:
* Enter size of extracted sets w/o X and of X sets (done for 2.0/i386)
(Portmasters?)


# 1.69 11-Jun-2004 mbw

Add sparc64 tags
update sysinst menu example to say 2.0 instead of 1.6


Revision tags: netbsd-2-0-base
# 1.68 09-Jan-2004 sekiya

branches: 1.68.2;
Remove paragraph that states that sgimips target media must be formatted first
with IRIX's fx -- this has not been true for quite some time.


# 1.67 04-Jan-2004 sekiya

sgimips now supports sysinst's sysinst's "install from cdrom" option.


# 1.66 06-Sep-2003 mbw

minor nit about UFS support on macppc


# 1.65 02-Sep-2003 mbw

macppc needs at least 16 MB RAM
a little rewording in the macppc disk preparation section


# 1.64 26-Jul-2003 salo

netbsd.org->NetBSD.org


# 1.63 01-Jun-2003 mbw

fix a macppc TOC heading to be a little shorter


Revision tags: fvdl_fs64_base
# 1.62 09-Dec-2002 scw

The walnut port has been subsumed by the new evbppc port.

XXX: There is some work to do here to allow for different
installation notes for different eval boards...


# 1.61 07-Aug-2002 fredb

Minor tweak for clarity.


# 1.60 07-Aug-2002 fredb

The mac68k installation kernels are INSTALL and INSTALLSBC, not GENERIC
and GENERICSBC.


# 1.59 26-Jul-2002 rafal

Fix up sgimips install sections to more closely correspond to the current
state of reality: comment out O2 references since 1.6 won't support the
O2, add notes on installing via a net-booted kernel, disk partitioning
(disk must have IRIX volhdr, one-disk split NetBSD/IRIX install has not
been tested and may/may not work). Also expand/add some examples.

XXX: Should add info on the "extra" kernel sets like the INSTALL_INDY,
etc. sets.


# 1.58 22-Jul-2002 lukem

use sh3eb or sh3el instead of sh3


# 1.57 22-Jul-2002 lukem

- define some useful strings and use appropriately
\*[part_raw] `raw' partition (usually `c' or `d')
\*[part_free] first "free" partition (usually part_raw+1)
\*[part_usr] default "/usr" partition (usually part_free)
\*[part_max] last partition (usually `h' or `p')
- consistently use \n[MACHINE] instead of r_MACHINE
- fix up formatting fubars on mac68k (and others)


# 1.56 21-Jul-2002 rafal

More minor updates to release notes -- a large part of these changes were
sgimips specific, but there are also MI tweaks.


# 1.55 21-Jul-2002 lukem

more fixes to previous


# 1.54 21-Jul-2002 lukem

doh; fix previous


# 1.53 21-Jul-2002 lukem

fix up various .ie ... .el usages


# 1.52 20-Jul-2002 lukem

Nx*V is not a valid macro...


# 1.51 19-Jul-2002 lukem

more .ie ... .el fixes. (atari is still complaining about a missing .El)


# 1.50 19-Jul-2002 lukem

- move a closing ".bullet)" outside of a mac68k specific section, so
that other platforms don't warnings about missing .El
- tweak newly added stuff to be consistent with recent cleanup i did


# 1.49 19-Jul-2002 scottr

This is a complete refit of the mac68k documentation.

Of particular note is documentation on the new preferred method of
installation using sysinst, provided (and updated) by Bob Nestor.


# 1.48 15-Jul-2002 rafal

Update sgimips portions of release notes to more closely match reality, esp.
after the removal of the kern-GENERIC set from sysinst. While here, fix up
some minor things (wording, bad markup, typoes) in the non-sgimips specific
common portions.


# 1.47 11-Jul-2002 scottr

Replace "filesystem" with the correct phrase, "file system."


# 1.46 09-Jul-2002 lukem

fix rev 1.37; .el needs .ie (not .if) to work


# 1.45 08-Jul-2002 lukem

use .Nx \*V instead of .Nx\*V


# 1.44 01-Jul-2002 skrll

More fixes and information for the CATS install documentation.


# 1.43 29-Jun-2002 lukem

_ copyright crank
- whitespace cleanup
- formatting cleanup (start sentences on new lines)


# 1.42 28-Jun-2002 skrll

Update for cats.

Fix sgimips typo while I'm here.


# 1.41 16-Jun-2002 wiz

Add walnut installation notes.
Information to fill them mostly provided by eeh and simonb.

Fix some random buglets I stumbled over.


# 1.40 15-Jun-2002 tsutsui

Add install notes for newsmips.
Written by NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>,
and some minor tweaks by me.


# 1.39 13-Jun-2002 leo

Fix typo.


# 1.38 12-Jun-2002 grant

s/kern.tgz/kern-GENERIC.tgz/


# 1.37 12-Jun-2002 leo

more atari docu fixes.


# 1.36 11-Jun-2002 leo

Yet more atari docu.


# 1.35 05-Jun-2002 wiz

Fix version number in sysinst welcome screen.


# 1.34 25-May-2002 bjh21

acorn26 has sysinst now, so adapt the documentation to reflect that.
This includes some changes to common/sysinst to get the conditionals right
that might affect other ports.


# 1.33 23-May-2002 pooka

add sgimips bits

from Scott G. Akmentins-Taylor


Revision tags: netbsd-1-6-base
# 1.32 05-Apr-2002 scw

branches: 1.32.2;
Add sysinst notes to mvme68k installation instructions.


# 1.31 29-Mar-2002 he

Make sure the example sysinst menu stays on one page (primarily for .PS
output format).


# 1.30 21-Mar-2002 ross

Switch to constant space mode for the sysinst dialogue screen display.
There seems to be no -mdoc feature for a constant space display.


# 1.29 03-Jan-2002 mbw

common/main
tweaks to the "Quick install for the impatient", particularly changing the
recommendation to MS-DOS floppy with bootloader and kernel instead of
boot floppy image

common/sysinst
add .To 2 tags for macppc-specific sections

common/postinstall
change tlp0 to de0 in description of typical ethernet interface


# 1.28 02-Jan-2002 he

Quote > and < characters with \*> and \*< in order to get semi-correct
HTML as one of the results.


# 1.27 02-Dec-2001 mbw

Mention tlp0 as possible built-in ethernet option

Mention how to manually create /dev entries, since the suggested "Re-install
sets" option doesn't automatically do this (leaving the user without
/dev/console)


# 1.26 26-Nov-2001 jhawk

Add 3rd level sections (.To) to TOC, as this is so _long_.


# 1.25 17-Aug-2001 mbw

common/main:
quick start info about bootable CD-R image

common/sysinst:
point to FAQ entry on missing hard drives

macppc/hardware:
fix info on D-Link 530TX (vr) and 530TX+ (rtk)
Some PowerBooks (FireWire and G4) won't work with FirmWare update 4.1.8,
need to use -current
mention that AirPort/AirMac 802.11b wireless is supported in -current
mention that CPU upgrades are supported

macppc/install:
point to partition numbering explanation in FAQ
fix kernel name on bootable cd-rom and mention case sensitivity

macppc/prep:
mention that people unfamiliar with MacOS should mail the port-macppc
list.
Some PowerBooks (FireWire and G4) won't work with FirmWare update 4.1.8,
need to use -current
Umax S900 isn't supported by System Disk
describe how to use Disk Copy to create the bootable floppy
point to partition numbering explanation in FAQ
point to ISO mirror site list


# 1.24 06-Jun-2001 scottr

Add support for FTP through a web proxy (via the ftp_proxy environment
variable).


# 1.23 25-May-2001 mbw

Describe how to install onto a drive that will also be used by MacOS (such
as most of the post-1998 models).

Also reminder about reversed MAC address on early models (macppc/install).


# 1.22 13-May-2001 mbw

general clean-up. rearrange a few things to make more sense and change
order of recommendations for installation methods.

macppc/hardware:
update list of unsupported models

macppc/prep:
mention that ofwboot.elf is obsoleted, and all users should be using
ofwboot.xcf instead
link to partitioning HOW-TO on website
added some info on the "official" NetBSD/macppc-1.5.1 CD-R image
added some info on cdrecord
added note that netboot must be from on-board ethernet

macppc/install:
added a few more details to some of the open firmware error messages
reordered error messages to be in order user might encounter them
removed "pciide0:0:0: lost interrupt" since this is fixed in 1.5.1
added "TFTP timeout" and explanation to list of possible problems
point to macppc X11R6 HOW-TO

common/postinstall:
point to macppc X11R6 HOW-TO

common/xfer:
recommend waiting until later to create media for distribution sets

common/sysinst:
control-C to stop sysint, but added that you can re-run it from the
command prompt, no need to reboot.
added an example of what the sysinst main menu looks like


# 1.21 16-Apr-2001 mbw

By popular demand.

I've organized the topics by Open Firmware version, since many users found
the old scheme way too confusing (clause out Open Firmware version-specific
content).

It's still really confusing to read (particularly the .txt version which
doesn't adequately distinguish headings from the body)

Also added a bit more info on partitioning vs. OF version.


# 1.20 07-Apr-2001 jhawk

Update copyright date
capitalize X Window System
kill gratuitous newline
periods after sentences.
s/Domain Name Service/the Domain Name System/
s/new install system/current install system/
Be consistent and say 'ip address' not 'ip number'
Grammar (comma)
s/GMT/UTC/


# 1.19 07-Apr-2001 jhawk

fix warnings from html generation due to unexpanded
unquoted tabs.


# 1.18 14-Nov-2000 wiz

Fix three typos.


# 1.17 13-Nov-2000 fvdl

* Mention the different floppy images and the machine types for which
they are suitable (for i386).
* Mention xf86config(1) for ports that use XFree86.
* Since i386 INSTALL kernels do not have symbols, point users at
the symbol files should they need them (hopefully not).


# 1.16 13-Nov-2000 hubertf

Several changes to our release notes, OK'd by Luke Mewburn:

* mention additional kernels in binary/kernel/ dir: GENERIC_LAPTOP, etc
* note that we also include firewall software (besides X, ...)
* don't Xref the BUGS file, as it's gone
* update some file sizes (source .tgz files) to match BETA2
* mention that syssrc contains the source for all architectures
* Sysinst now allows setting root password and timezone - note that.
* Explain how to actually install binary packages, giving some
examples that people may want to install.
* Mention rawrite32 near rawrite.
* Don't show preparation of install tape on i386
* update i386 hardware a bit. This needs to be generated automatically...
* Many minor nits & typos.


# 1.15 03-Nov-2000 tv

"compatable"->"compatible".


# 1.14 02-Nov-2000 mbw

postinstall: add conditionals for hp300, macppc, and sparc

sysinst: tsubai-san says that macppc doesn't suffer from install-related
pcmcia interrupt problems. removed those for macppc

upgrade: add conditional for macppc and sparc (don't need to boot
from floppy)


# 1.13 02-Nov-2000 mbw

added macppc- and sparc-specific conditionals and included a few important
details about each


# 1.12 29-Oct-2000 lukem

more cleanups
- use .Ic, .Pa, .Key, .Ul, .Tn, .Sq, .Dq as appropriate
- use .Dl instead of .(disp when formatting changes are required (the latter
doesn't cope too well when font change macros are used)
- wrap .Dl blocks with .Pp
- consistently use `file system' instead of `filesystem'
- migrate macppc to common/xfer


# 1.11 11-Oct-2000 tsutsui

Add some description for news68k.


# 1.10 10-Oct-2000 lukem

- use the new macros in ../common/macros
- reword bits here & there, including fixing some typos, etc


# 1.9 04-Oct-2000 lukem

- use "press" instead of "hit"
- use "MB" instead of "Mb"
- replace duplicate "wd" with the contextually correct "sd"


# 1.8 25-Aug-2000 jhawk

Fix missing conditional termination (.\}) from previous.


# 1.7 24-Aug-2000 jhawk

Pulldwon changes commited to netbsd-1-4 back to the trunk.
Most of revs 1.2.2.4 and 1.2.2.5.
Fix a few wording issues, and update the PCMCIA
section to note the existing of pcic irq probing.


# 1.6 22-Aug-2000 minoura

X68k now uses sysinst.
Also update reflecting the current version.
More cleanup is needed before pulling it up to netbsd-1-5.


Revision tags: netbsd-1-5-ALPHA2 netbsd-1-5-base minoura-xpg4dl-base
# 1.5 08-Mar-2000 hubertf

branches: 1.5.4;
Make setting of pcic_isa_intr_alloc_mask via DDB a bit clearer.
Suggested in PR 9568 by sanpei@sanpei.org


Revision tags: wrstuden-devbsize-19991221 wrstuden-devbsize-base comdex-fall-1999-base
# 1.4 04-May-1999 fvdl

Sync with reality.


# 1.3 04-May-1999 simonb

For a pmax:
+ Don't include pcmcia goop.
+ Don't mention floppy disks!
+ Add minimum memory requirements.
+ Only mention rz* disks, not wd* or sd*.
Mention that watching the file extraction list can slow things down on
a slow console.


Revision tags: netbsd-1-4-base
# 1.2 01-Feb-1999 he

branches: 1.2.2;
Describe multi-floppy boot.
Describe possible PCMCIA workaround via DDB now that DDB is in INSTALL.


# 1.1 13-Jan-1999 ross

Give the common install notes components their own subdirectory.
Also, alpha and i386 now use a single merged common/sysinst,
and arm32 and sparc have a single merged common/xfer.