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      1 /* $NetBSD: dec_3maxplus.c,v 1.73 2024/09/20 21:46:15 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Jonathan Stone.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Jonathan Stone for
     17  *      the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     35  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     39  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     40  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
     41  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
     68  */
     69 
     70 #define __INTR_PRIVATE
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dec_3maxplus.c,v 1.73 2024/09/20 21:46:15 andvar Exp $");
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     77 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     78 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     81 
     82 #include <mips/locore.h>
     83 
     84 #include <mips/mips/mips_mcclock.h>	/* mclock CPUspeed estimation */
     85 
     86 /* all these to get ioasic_base */
     87 #include <dev/tc/tcvar.h>		/* tc type definitions for.. */
     88 #include <dev/tc/ioasicreg.h>		/* ioasic interrupt masks */
     89 #include <dev/tc/ioasicvar.h>		/* ioasic_base */
     90 
     91 #include <pmax/sysconf.h>
     92 
     93 #include <pmax/pmax/machdep.h>
     94 #include <pmax/pmax/kn03.h>
     95 #include <pmax/pmax/memc.h>
     96 
     97 #include <dev/ic/z8530sc.h>
     98 #include <dev/tc/zs_ioasicvar.h>
     99 #include <pmax/pmax/cons.h>
    100 #include "wsdisplay.h"
    101 
    102 void		dec_3maxplus_init(void);		/* XXX */
    103 static void	dec_3maxplus_bus_reset(void);
    104 static void	dec_3maxplus_cons_init(void);
    105 static void 	dec_3maxplus_errintr(void);
    106 static void	dec_3maxplus_intr(uint32_t, vaddr_t, uint32_t);
    107 static void	dec_3maxplus_intr_establish(device_t, void *,
    108 		    int, int (*)(void *), void *);
    109 
    110 static void	kn03_wbflush(void);
    111 
    112 static void	dec_3maxplus_tc_init(void);
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Local declarations
    116  */
    117 static uint32_t kn03_tc3_imask;
    118 static unsigned int latched_cycle_cnt;
    119 
    120 static const struct ipl_sr_map dec_3maxplus_ipl_sr_map = {
    121     .sr_bits = {
    122 	[IPL_NONE] =		0,
    123 	[IPL_SOFTCLOCK] =	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0,
    124 	[IPL_SOFTNET] =		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK,
    125 	/*
    126 	 * 3MAX+ IOASIC interrupts come through INT 0, while
    127 	 * clock interrupt does via INT 1.  splclock and splstatclock
    128 	 * should block IOASIC activities.
    129 	 */
    130 	[IPL_VM] =		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK | MIPS_INT_MASK_0,
    131 	[IPL_SCHED] =		MIPS_INT_MASK,
    132 	[IPL_DDB] =		MIPS_INT_MASK,
    133 	[IPL_HIGH] =		MIPS_INT_MASK,
    134     },
    135 };
    136 
    137 void
    138 dec_3maxplus_init(void)
    139 {
    140 	uint32_t prodtype;
    141 
    142 	platform.iobus = "tcbus";
    143 	platform.bus_reset = dec_3maxplus_bus_reset;
    144 	platform.cons_init = dec_3maxplus_cons_init;
    145 	platform.iointr = dec_3maxplus_intr;
    146 	platform.intr_establish = dec_3maxplus_intr_establish;
    147 	platform.memsize = memsize_bitmap;
    148 	/* 3MAX+ has IOASIC free-running high resolution timer */
    149 	platform.tc_init = dec_3maxplus_tc_init;
    150 
    151 	/* clear any memory errors */
    152 	*(volatile uint32_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_SYS_ERRADR) = 0;
    153 	kn03_wbflush();
    154 
    155 	ioasic_base = MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_SYS_ASIC);
    156 
    157 	ipl_sr_map = dec_3maxplus_ipl_sr_map;
    158 
    159 	/* calibrate cpu_mhz value */
    160 	mc_cpuspeed(ioasic_base+IOASIC_SLOT_8_START, MIPS_INT_MASK_1);
    161 
    162 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_LANCE_DECODE) = 0x3;
    163 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_SCSI_DECODE) = 0xe;
    164 #if 0
    165 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_SCC0_DECODE) = (0x10|4);
    166 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_SCC1_DECODE) = (0x10|6);
    167 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_CSR) = 0x00000f00;
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 	/* XXX hard-reset LANCE */
    171 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_CSR) |= 0x100;
    172 
    173 	/* sanitize interrupt mask */
    174 	kn03_tc3_imask = KN03_INTR_PSWARN;
    175 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_INTR) = 0;
    176 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_IMSK) = kn03_tc3_imask;
    177 	kn03_wbflush();
    178 
    179 	prodtype = *(volatile uint32_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_REG_INTR);
    180 	prodtype &= KN03_INTR_PROD_JUMPER;
    181 	/* the bit persists even if INTR register is assigned value 0 */
    182 	if (prodtype)
    183 		cpu_setmodel("DECstation 5000/%s (3MAXPLUS)",
    184 		    (CPUISMIPS3) ? "260" : "240");
    185 	else
    186 		cpu_setmodel("DECsystem 5900%s (3MAXPLUS)",
    187 		    (CPUISMIPS3) ? "-260" : "");
    188 }
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Initialize the memory system and I/O buses.
    192  */
    193 static void
    194 dec_3maxplus_bus_reset(void)
    195 {
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Reset interrupts, clear any errors from newconf probes
    199 	 */
    200 
    201 	*(volatile uint32_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_SYS_ERRADR) = 0;
    202 	kn03_wbflush();
    203 
    204 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_INTR) = 0;
    205 	kn03_wbflush();
    206 }
    207 
    208 static void
    209 dec_3maxplus_cons_init(void)
    210 {
    211 	int kbd, crt, screen;
    212 
    213 	kbd = crt = screen = 0;
    214 	prom_findcons(&kbd, &crt, &screen);
    215 
    216 	if (screen > 0) {
    217 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0
    218  		if (tcfb_cnattach(crt) > 0) {
    219 			zs_ioasic_lk201_cnattach(ioasic_base, 0x180000, 0);
    220  			return;
    221  		}
    222 #endif
    223 		printf("No framebuffer device configured for slot %d: ", crt);
    224 		printf("using serial console\n");
    225 	}
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Delay to allow PROM putchars to complete.
    228 	 * FIFO depth * character time,
    229 	 * character time = (1000000 / (defaultrate / 10))
    230 	 */
    231 	DELAY(160000000 / 9600);	/* XXX */
    232 
    233 	zs_ioasic_cnattach(ioasic_base, 0x180000, 1);
    234 }
    235 
    236 static void
    237 dec_3maxplus_intr_establish(device_t dev, void *cookie, int level,
    238     int (*handler)(void *), void *arg)
    239 {
    240 	uint32_t mask;
    241 
    242 	switch ((uintptr_t)cookie) {
    243 	case SYS_DEV_OPT0:
    244 		mask = KN03_INTR_TC_0;
    245 		break;
    246 	case SYS_DEV_OPT1:
    247 		mask = KN03_INTR_TC_1;
    248 		break;
    249 	case SYS_DEV_OPT2:
    250 		mask = KN03_INTR_TC_2;
    251 		break;
    252 	case SYS_DEV_SCSI:
    253 		mask = (IOASIC_INTR_SCSI | IOASIC_INTR_SCSI_PTR_LOAD |
    254 			IOASIC_INTR_SCSI_OVRUN | IOASIC_INTR_SCSI_READ_E);
    255 		break;
    256 	case SYS_DEV_LANCE:
    257 		mask = KN03_INTR_LANCE | IOASIC_INTR_LANCE_READ_E;
    258 		break;
    259 	case SYS_DEV_SCC0:
    260 		mask = KN03_INTR_SCC_0;
    261 		break;
    262 	case SYS_DEV_SCC1:
    263 		mask = KN03_INTR_SCC_1;
    264 		break;
    265 	default:
    266 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    267 		printf("warning: enabling unknown intr %p\n", cookie);
    268 #endif
    269 		return;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	kn03_tc3_imask |= mask;
    273 	intrtab[(uintptr_t)cookie].ih_func = handler;
    274 	intrtab[(uintptr_t)cookie].ih_arg = arg;
    275 
    276 	*(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_IMSK) = kn03_tc3_imask;
    277 	kn03_wbflush();
    278 }
    279 
    280 #define CHECKINTR(vvv, bits)					\
    281     do {							\
    282 	if (can_serve & (bits)) {				\
    283 		ifound = true;					\
    284 		intrtab[vvv].ih_count.ev_count++;		\
    285 		(*intrtab[vvv].ih_func)(intrtab[vvv].ih_arg);	\
    286 	}							\
    287     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    288 
    289 static void
    290 dec_3maxplus_ioasic_intr(void)
    291 {
    292 	static int warned = 0;
    293 	bool ifound;
    294 	uint32_t imsk, intr, can_serve, xxxintr;
    295 
    296 	do {
    297 		ifound = false;
    298 		imsk = *(uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_IMSK);
    299 		intr = *(uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_INTR);
    300 		can_serve = intr & imsk;
    301 
    302 		CHECKINTR(SYS_DEV_SCC0, IOASIC_INTR_SCC_0);
    303 		CHECKINTR(SYS_DEV_SCC1, IOASIC_INTR_SCC_1);
    304 		CHECKINTR(SYS_DEV_LANCE, IOASIC_INTR_LANCE);
    305 		CHECKINTR(SYS_DEV_SCSI, IOASIC_INTR_SCSI);
    306 		CHECKINTR(SYS_DEV_OPT2, KN03_INTR_TC_2);
    307 		CHECKINTR(SYS_DEV_OPT1, KN03_INTR_TC_1);
    308 		CHECKINTR(SYS_DEV_OPT0, KN03_INTR_TC_0);
    309 
    310 		if (warned && !(can_serve & KN03_INTR_PSWARN)) {
    311 			printf("%s\n", "Power supply ok now.");
    312 			warned = 0;
    313 		}
    314 		if ((can_serve & KN03_INTR_PSWARN) && (warned < 3)) {
    315 			warned++;
    316 			printf("%s\n", "Power supply overheating");
    317 		}
    318 
    319 #define ERRORS	(IOASIC_INTR_SCSI_OVRUN|IOASIC_INTR_SCSI_READ_E|IOASIC_INTR_LANCE_READ_E)
    320 #define PTRLOAD	(IOASIC_INTR_SCSI_PTR_LOAD)
    321 	/*
    322 	 * XXX future project is here XXX
    323 	 * IOASIC DMA completion interrupt (PTR_LOAD) should be checked
    324 	 * here, and DMA pointers serviced as soon as possible.
    325 	 */
    326 	/*
    327 	 * All of IOASIC device interrupts comes through a single service
    328 	 * request line coupled with MIPS CPU INT 0.
    329 	 * Disabling INT 0 makes entire IOASIC interrupt services blocked,
    330 	 * and it's harmful because it causes DMA overruns during network
    331 	 * disk I/O interrupts.
    332 	 * So, Non-DMA interrupts should be selectively disabled by masking
    333 	 * IOASIC_IMSK register, and INT 3 itself be reenabled immediately,
    334 	 * and made available all the time.
    335 	 * DMA interrupts can then be serviced whilst still servicing
    336 	 * non-DMA interrupts from ioctl devices or TC options.
    337 	 */
    338 		xxxintr = can_serve & (ERRORS | PTRLOAD);
    339 		if (xxxintr) {
    340 			ifound = true;
    341 			*(uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_INTR) = intr &~ xxxintr;
    342 		}
    343 	} while (ifound);
    344 }
    345 
    346 static void
    347 dec_3maxplus_intr(uint32_t status, vaddr_t pc, uint32_t ipending)
    348 {
    349 	unsigned int old_buscycle;
    350 
    351 	if (ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_4)
    352 		prom_haltbutton();
    353 
    354 	/* handle clock interrupts ASAP */
    355 	old_buscycle = latched_cycle_cnt;
    356 	if (ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_1) {
    357 		struct clockframe cf;
    358 
    359 		__asm volatile("lbu $0,48(%0)" ::
    360 			"r"(ioasic_base + IOASIC_SLOT_8_START));
    361 		cf.pc = pc;
    362 		cf.sr = status;
    363 		cf.intr = (curcpu()->ci_idepth > 1);
    364 		hardclock(&cf);
    365 		pmax_clock_evcnt.ev_count++;
    366 		old_buscycle = latched_cycle_cnt - old_buscycle;
    367 		/* keep clock interrupts enabled when we return */
    368 	}
    369 
    370 #ifdef notdef
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Check for late clock interrupts (allow 10% slop). Be careful
    373 	 * to do so only after calling hardclock(), due to logging cost.
    374 	 * Even then, logging dropped ticks just causes more clock
    375 	 * ticks to be missed.
    376 	 */
    377 	if ((ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_1) && old_buscycle > (tick+49) * 25) {
    378 		/* XXX need to include <sys/msgbug.h> for msgbufmapped */
    379 		if (msgbufmapped && 0)
    380 			 addlog("kn03: clock intr %d usec late\n",
    381 				 old_buscycle/25);
    382 	}
    383 #endif
    384 	if (ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_0) {
    385 		dec_3maxplus_ioasic_intr();
    386 	}
    387 	if (ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_3) {
    388 		dec_3maxplus_errintr();
    389 		pmax_memerr_evcnt.ev_count++;
    390 	}
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * Handle Memory error. 3max, 3maxplus has ECC.
    395  * Correct single-bit error, panic on  double-bit error.
    396  * XXX on double-error on clean user page, mark bad and reload frame?
    397  */
    398 static void
    399 dec_3maxplus_errintr(void)
    400 {
    401 	uint32_t erradr, csr;
    402 	vaddr_t errsyn;
    403 
    404 	/* Fetch error address, ECC chk/syn bits, clear interrupt */
    405 	erradr = *(volatile uint32_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_SYS_ERRADR);
    406 	errsyn = MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_SYS_ERRSYN);
    407 	*(volatile uint32_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_SYS_ERRADR) = 0;
    408 	kn03_wbflush();
    409 	csr = *(volatile uint32_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(KN03_SYS_CSR);
    410 
    411 	/* Send to kn02/kn03 memory subsystem handler */
    412 	dec_mtasic_err(erradr, errsyn, csr & KN03_CSR_BNK32M);
    413 }
    414 
    415 static void
    416 kn03_wbflush(void)
    417 {
    418 
    419 	/* read once IOASIC SLOT 0 */
    420 	__asm volatile("lw $0,%0" :: "i"(0xbf840000));
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * TURBOchannel bus-cycle counter provided by IOASIC;  25 MHz
    425  */
    426 
    427 static u_int
    428 dec_3maxplus_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    429 {
    430 
    431 	return *(volatile uint32_t *)(ioasic_base + IOASIC_CTR);
    432 }
    433 
    434 static void
    435 dec_3maxplus_tc_init(void)
    436 {
    437 #if defined(MIPS3)
    438 	static struct timecounter tc3 =  {
    439 		.tc_get_timecount = (timecounter_get_t *)mips3_cp0_count_read,
    440 		.tc_counter_mask = ~0u,
    441 		.tc_name = "mips3_cp0_counter",
    442 		.tc_quality = 200,
    443 	};
    444 #endif
    445 	static struct timecounter tc = {
    446 		.tc_get_timecount = dec_3maxplus_get_timecount,
    447 		.tc_quality = 100,
    448 		.tc_frequency = 25000000,
    449 		.tc_counter_mask = ~0,
    450 		.tc_name = "turbochannel_counter",
    451 	};
    452 
    453 	tc_init(&tc);
    454 
    455 #if defined(MIPS3)
    456 	if (MIPS_HAS_CLOCK) {
    457 		tc3.tc_frequency = mips_options.mips_cpu_mhz * 1000000;
    458 
    459 		tc_init(&tc3);
    460 	}
    461 #endif
    462 }
    463