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      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ix.c,v 1.40 2024/02/10 09:21:53 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Rafal K. Boni.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ix.c,v 1.40 2024/02/10 09:21:53 andvar Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     38 #include <sys/errno.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 
     43 #include <net/if.h>
     44 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     45 #include <net/if_types.h>
     46 #include <net/if_media.h>
     47 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     50 #include <sys/bus.h>
     51 #include <sys/intr.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     54 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/ic/i82586reg.h>
     57 #include <dev/ic/i82586var.h>
     58 #include <dev/isa/if_ixreg.h>
     59 
     60 #ifdef IX_DEBUG
     61 #define DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     62 #else
     63 #define DPRINTF(x)
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 static int ix_media[] = {
     67 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_5,
     68 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_2,
     69 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T,
     70 };
     71 #define NIX_MEDIA	__arraycount(ix_media)
     72 
     73 struct ix_softc {
     74 	struct ie_softc sc_ie;
     75 
     76 	bus_space_tag_t sc_regt;	/* space tag for registers */
     77 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;	/* space handle for registers */
     78 
     79 	uint8_t		use_pio;	/* use PIO rather than shared mem */
     80 	uint16_t	irq_encoded;	/* encoded IRQ */
     81 	void		*sc_ih;		/* interrupt handle */
     82 };
     83 
     84 static void	ix_reset(struct ie_softc *, int);
     85 static void	ix_atten(struct ie_softc *, int);
     86 static int	ix_intrhook(struct ie_softc *, int);
     87 
     88 static void	ix_copyin(struct ie_softc *, void *, int, size_t);
     89 static void	ix_copyout(struct ie_softc *, const void *, int, size_t);
     90 
     91 static uint16_t ix_read_16(struct ie_softc *, int);
     92 static void	ix_write_16(struct ie_softc *, int, uint16_t);
     93 static void	ix_write_24(struct ie_softc *, int, int);
     94 static void	ix_zeromem(struct ie_softc *, int, int);
     95 
     96 static void	ix_mediastatus(struct ie_softc *, struct ifmediareq *);
     97 
     98 static uint16_t ix_read_eeprom(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int);
     99 static void	ix_eeprom_outbits(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int,
    100     int);
    101 static int	ix_eeprom_inbits(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    102 static void	ix_eeprom_clock(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int);
    103 
    104 static int	ix_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    105 static void	ix_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * EtherExpress/16 support routines
    109  */
    110 static void
    111 ix_reset(struct ie_softc *sc, int why)
    112 {
    113 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    114 
    115 	switch (why) {
    116 	case CHIP_PROBE:
    117 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_ECTRL,
    118 		    IX_RESET_586);
    119 		delay(100);
    120 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_ECTRL, 0);
    121 		delay(100);
    122 		break;
    123 
    124 	case CARD_RESET:
    125 		break;
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 
    129 static void
    130 ix_atten(struct ie_softc *sc, int why)
    131 {
    132 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    133 
    134 	bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_ATTN, 0);
    135 }
    136 
    137 static uint16_t
    138 ix_read_eeprom(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, int location)
    139 {
    140 	int ectrl, edata;
    141 
    142 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    143 	ectrl &= IX_ECTRL_MASK;
    144 	ectrl |= IX_ECTRL_EECS;
    145 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    146 
    147 	ix_eeprom_outbits(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_READ, IX_EEPROM_OPSIZE1);
    148 	ix_eeprom_outbits(iot, ioh, location, IX_EEPROM_ADDR_SIZE);
    149 	edata = ix_eeprom_inbits(iot, ioh);
    150 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    151 	ectrl &= ~(IX_RESET_ASIC | IX_ECTRL_EEDI | IX_ECTRL_EECS);
    152 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    153 	ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 1);
    154 	ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 0);
    155 	return edata;
    156 }
    157 
    158 static void
    159 ix_eeprom_outbits(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, int edata,
    160     int count)
    161 {
    162 	int ectrl, i;
    163 
    164 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    165 	ectrl &= ~IX_RESET_ASIC;
    166 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    167 		ectrl &= ~IX_ECTRL_EEDI;
    168 		if (edata & (1 << i)) {
    169 			ectrl |= IX_ECTRL_EEDI;
    170 		}
    171 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    172 		delay(1);	/* eeprom data must be setup for 0.4 uSec */
    173 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 1);
    174 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 0);
    175 	}
    176 	ectrl &= ~IX_ECTRL_EEDI;
    177 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    178 	delay(1);		/* eeprom data must be held for 0.4 uSec */
    179 }
    180 
    181 static int
    182 ix_eeprom_inbits(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    183 {
    184 	int ectrl, edata, i;
    185 
    186 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    187 	ectrl &= ~IX_RESET_ASIC;
    188 	for (edata = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    189 		edata = edata << 1;
    190 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 1);
    191 		ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    192 		if (ectrl & IX_ECTRL_EEDO) {
    193 			edata |= 1;
    194 		}
    195 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 0);
    196 	}
    197 	return edata;
    198 }
    199 
    200 static void
    201 ix_eeprom_clock(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, int state)
    202 {
    203 	int ectrl;
    204 
    205 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    206 	ectrl &= ~(IX_RESET_ASIC | IX_ECTRL_EESK);
    207 	if (state) {
    208 		ectrl |= IX_ECTRL_EESK;
    209 	}
    210 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    211 	delay(9);		/* EESK must be stable for 8.38 uSec */
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 ix_intrhook(struct ie_softc *sc, int where)
    216 {
    217 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    218 
    219 	switch (where) {
    220 	case INTR_ENTER:
    221 		/* Entering ISR: disable card interrupts */
    222 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh,
    223 				  IX_IRQ, isc->irq_encoded);
    224 		break;
    225 
    226 	case INTR_EXIT:
    227 		/* Exiting ISR: re-enable card interrupts */
    228 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_IRQ,
    229 				  isc->irq_encoded | IX_IRQ_ENABLE);
    230 	break;
    231     }
    232 
    233     return 1;
    234 }
    235 
    236 
    237 static void
    238 ix_copyin(struct ie_softc *sc, void *dst, int offset, size_t size)
    239 {
    240 	int i, dribble;
    241 	uint8_t *bptr = dst;
    242 	uint16_t *wptr = dst;
    243 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    244 
    245 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    246 		/* Reset read pointer to the specified offset */
    247 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_READPTR, offset);
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	if (offset % 2) {
    251 		if (isc->use_pio)
    252 			*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    253 		else
    254 			*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset);
    255 		offset++; bptr++; size--;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	dribble = size % 2;
    259 	wptr = (uint16_t*)bptr;
    260 
    261 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    262 		for (i = 0; i <	 size / 2; i++) {
    263 			*wptr = bus_space_read_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    264 			wptr++;
    265 		}
    266 	} else
    267 		bus_space_read_region_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset,
    268 		    (uint16_t *)bptr, size / 2);
    269 
    270 	if (dribble) {
    271 		bptr += size - 1;
    272 		offset += size - 1;
    273 
    274 		if (isc->use_pio)
    275 			*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    276 		else
    277 			*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset);
    278 	}
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 ix_copyout(struct ie_softc *sc, const void *src, int offset, size_t size)
    283 {
    284 	int i, dribble;
    285 	const uint8_t *bptr = src;
    286 	const uint16_t *wptr = src;
    287 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    288 
    289 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    290 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    291 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if (offset % 2) {
    295 		if (isc->use_pio)
    296 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, *bptr);
    297 		else
    298 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, *bptr);
    299 		offset++; bptr++; size--;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	dribble = size % 2;
    303 	wptr = (const uint16_t*)bptr;
    304 
    305 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    306 		for (i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
    307 			bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, *wptr);
    308 			wptr++;
    309 		}
    310 	} else
    311 		bus_space_write_region_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset,
    312 		    (const uint16_t *)bptr, size / 2);
    313 
    314 	if (dribble) {
    315 		bptr += size - 1;
    316 		offset += size - 1;
    317 
    318 		if (isc->use_pio)
    319 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, *bptr);
    320 		else
    321 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, *bptr);
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 
    325 static uint16_t
    326 ix_read_16(struct ie_softc *sc, int offset)
    327 {
    328 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    329 
    330 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    331 		/* Reset read pointer to the specified offset */
    332 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_READPTR, offset);
    333 
    334 		return bus_space_read_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    335 	} else {
    336 		return bus_space_read_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset);
    337 	}
    338 }
    339 
    340 static void
    341 ix_write_16(struct ie_softc *sc, int offset, uint16_t value)
    342 {
    343 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    344 
    345 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    346 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    347 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    348 
    349 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, value);
    350 	} else {
    351 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, value);
    352 	}
    353 }
    354 
    355 static void
    356 ix_write_24 (struct ie_softc *sc, int offset, int addr)
    357 {
    358 	char *ptr;
    359 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    360 	int val = addr + (u_long)sc->sc_maddr - (u_long)sc->sc_iobase;
    361 
    362 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    363 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    364 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    365 
    366 		ptr = (char*)&val;
    367 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT,
    368 		    *((uint16_t *)ptr));
    369 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT,
    370 		    *((uint16_t *)(ptr + 2)));
    371 	} else {
    372 		bus_space_write_4(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, val);
    373 	}
    374 }
    375 
    376 static void
    377 ix_zeromem(struct ie_softc *sc, int offset, int count)
    378 {
    379 	int i;
    380 	int dribble;
    381 	struct ix_softc *isc = (struct ix_softc *)sc;
    382 
    383 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    384 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    385 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    386 
    387 		if (offset % 2) {
    388 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 0);
    389 			count--;
    390 		}
    391 
    392 		dribble = count % 2;
    393 		for (i = 0; i < count / 2; i++)
    394 			bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 0);
    395 
    396 		if (dribble)
    397 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 0);
    398 	} else {
    399 		bus_space_set_region_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, 0, count);
    400 	}
    401 }
    402 
    403 static void
    404 ix_mediastatus(struct ie_softc *sc, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
    405 {
    406 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_media;
    407 
    408 	/* The currently selected media is always the active media. */
    409 	ifmr->ifm_active = ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media;
    410 }
    411 
    412 int
    413 ix_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    414 {
    415 	int i;
    416 	int rv = 0;
    417 	bus_addr_t maddr;
    418 	bus_size_t msiz;
    419 	u_short checksum = 0;
    420 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    421 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    422 	uint8_t val, bart_config;
    423 	uint16_t pg, adjust, decode, edecode;
    424 	uint16_t board_id, id_var1, id_var2, irq, irq_encoded;
    425 	struct isa_attach_args * const ia = aux;
    426 	short irq_translate[] = {0, 0x09, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0};
    427 
    428 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
    429 		return 0;
    430 	if (ia->ia_niomem < 1)
    431 		return 0;
    432 	if (ia->ia_nirq < 1)
    433 		return 0;
    434 
    435 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
    436 		return 0;
    437 
    438 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    439 
    440 	if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISA_UNKNOWN_PORT)
    441 		return 0;
    442 
    443 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr,
    444 	    IX_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh) != 0) {
    445 		DPRINTF(("Can't map io space at 0x%x\n",
    446 			ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr));
    447 		return 0;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	/* XXX: reset any ee16 at the current iobase */
    451 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, IX_RESET_ASIC);
    452 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, 0);
    453 	delay(240);
    454 
    455 	/* Now look for ee16. */
    456 	board_id = id_var1 = id_var2 = 0;
    457 	for (i = 0; i < 4 ; i++) {
    458 		id_var1 = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ID_PORT);
    459 		id_var2 = ((id_var1 & 0x03) << 2);
    460 		board_id |= (( id_var1 >> 4)  << id_var2);
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	if (board_id != IX_ID) {
    464 		DPRINTF(("BART ID mismatch (got 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
    465 			board_id, IX_ID));
    466 		goto out;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * The shared RAM size and location of the EE16 is encoded into
    471 	 * EEPROM location 6.  The location of the first set bit tells us
    472 	 * the memory address (0xc0000 + (0x4000 * FSB)), where FSB is the
    473 	 * number of the first set bit.  The zeroes are then shifted out,
    474 	 * and the results is the memory size (1 = 16k, 3 = 32k, 7 = 48k,
    475 	 * 0x0f = 64k).
    476 	 *
    477 	 * Examples:
    478 	 *   0x3c -> 64k@0xc8000, 0x70 -> 48k@0xd0000, 0xc0 -> 32k@0xd8000
    479 	 *   0x80 -> 16k@0xdc000.
    480 	 *
    481 	 * Side note: this comes from reading the old driver rather than
    482 	 * from a more definitive source, so it could be out-of-whack
    483 	 * with what the card can do...
    484 	 */
    485 
    486 	val = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, 6) & 0xff;
    487 	for (pg = 0; pg < 8; pg++) {
    488 		if (val & 1)
    489 			break;
    490 		val >>= 1;
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	maddr = 0xc0000 + (pg * 0x4000);
    494 
    495 	switch (val) {
    496 	case 0x00:
    497 		maddr = 0;
    498 		msiz = 0;
    499 		break;
    500 
    501 	case 0x01:
    502 		msiz = 16 * 1024;
    503 		break;
    504 
    505 	case 0x03:
    506 		msiz = 32 * 1024;
    507 		break;
    508 
    509 	case 0x07:
    510 		msiz = 48 * 1024;
    511 		break;
    512 
    513 	case 0x0f:
    514 		msiz = 64 * 1024;
    515 		break;
    516 
    517 	default:
    518 		DPRINTF(("invalid memory size %02x\n", val));
    519 		goto out;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	if (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != ISA_UNKNOWN_IOMEM &&
    523 	    ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != maddr) {
    524 		DPRINTF((
    525 		  "ix_match: memaddr of board @ 0x%x doesn't match config\n",
    526 		  ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr));
    527 		goto out;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	if (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size != ISA_UNKNOWN_IOSIZ &&
    531 	    ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size != msiz) {
    532 		DPRINTF((
    533 		   "ix_match: memsize of board @ 0x%x doesn't match config\n",
    534 		   ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr));
    535 		goto out;
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	/* Need to put the 586 in RESET, and leave it */
    539 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, IX_RESET_586);
    540 
    541 	/* Read the eeprom and checksum it, should == IX_ID */
    542 	for (i = 0; i < 0x40; i++)
    543 		checksum += ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, i);
    544 
    545 	if (checksum != IX_ID) {
    546 		DPRINTF(("checksum mismatch (got 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x\n",
    547 			checksum, IX_ID));
    548 		goto out;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Only do the following bit if using memory-mapped access.  For
    553 	 * boards with no mapped memory, we use PIO.  We also use PIO for
    554 	 * boards with 16K of mapped memory, as those setups don't seem
    555 	 * to work otherwise.
    556 	 */
    557 	if (msiz != 0 && msiz != 16384) {
    558 		/* Set board up with memory-mapping info */
    559 	adjust = IX_MCTRL_FMCS16 | (pg & 0x3) << 2;
    560 	decode = ((1 << (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size / 16384)) - 1) << pg;
    561 	edecode = ((~decode >> 4) & 0xF0) | (decode >> 8);
    562 
    563 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MEMDEC, decode & 0xFF);
    564 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MCTRL, adjust);
    565 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MPCTRL, (~decode & 0xFF));
    566 
    567 		/* XXX disable Exxx */
    568 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MECTRL, edecode);
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * Get the encoded interrupt number from the EEPROM, check it
    573 	 * against the passed in IRQ.  Issue a warning if they do not
    574 	 * match, and fail the probe.  If irq is 'ISA_UNKNOWN_IRQ' then we
    575 	 * use the EEPROM irq, and continue.
    576 	 */
    577 	irq_encoded = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_CONFIG1);
    578 	irq_encoded = (irq_encoded & IX_EEPROM_IRQ) >> IX_EEPROM_IRQ_SHIFT;
    579 	irq = irq_translate[irq_encoded];
    580 	if (ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq != ISA_UNKNOWN_IRQ &&
    581 	    irq != ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq) {
    582 		DPRINTF(("board IRQ %d does not match config\n", irq));
    583 		goto out;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	/* Disable the board interrupts */
    587 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_IRQ, irq_encoded);
    588 
    589 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    590 	bart_config |= IX_BART_LOOPBACK;
    591 	bart_config |= IX_BART_MCS16_TEST; /* inb doesn't get bit! */
    592 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG, bart_config);
    593 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    594 
    595 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, 0);
    596 	delay(100);
    597 
    598 	rv = 1;
    599 
    600 	ia->ia_nio = 1;
    601 	ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = IX_IOSIZE;
    602 
    603 	ia->ia_niomem = 1;
    604 	ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr = maddr;
    605 	ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size = msiz;
    606 
    607 	ia->ia_nirq = 1;
    608 	ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq = irq;
    609 
    610 	DPRINTF(("ix_match: found board @ 0x%x\n", ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr));
    611 
    612 out:
    613 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, IX_IOSIZE);
    614 	return rv;
    615 }
    616 
    617 static void
    618 ix_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    619 {
    620 	struct ix_softc *isc = device_private(self);
    621 	struct ie_softc *sc = &isc->sc_ie;
    622 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    623 
    624 	int media;
    625 	int i, memsize;
    626 	uint8_t bart_config;
    627 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    628 	uint8_t bpat, bval;
    629 	uint16_t wpat, wval;
    630 	bus_space_handle_t ioh, memh;
    631 	uint16_t irq_encoded;
    632 	uint8_t ethaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    633 
    634 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    635 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * Shared memory access seems to fail on 16K mapped boards, so
    639 	 * disable shared memory access if the board is in 16K mode.  If
    640 	 * no memory is mapped, we have no choice but to use PIO
    641 	 */
    642 	isc->use_pio = (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size <= (16 * 1024));
    643 
    644 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr,
    645 	    ia->ia_io[0].ir_size, 0, &ioh) != 0) {
    646 
    647 		DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't map i/o space 0x%x-0x%x\n",
    648 			  device_xname(self), ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr,
    649 			  ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr + ia->ia_io[0].ir_size - 1));
    650 		return;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	/* We map memory even if using PIO so something else doesn't grab it */
    654 	if (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size) {
    655 		if (bus_space_map(ia->ia_memt, ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr,
    656 		    ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size, 0, &memh) != 0) {
    657 			DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't map iomem space 0x%x-0x%x\n",
    658 				device_xname(self), ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr,
    659 				ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr
    660 				+ ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size - 1));
    661 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, ia->ia_io[0].ir_size);
    662 			return;
    663 		}
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	isc->sc_regt = iot;
    667 	isc->sc_regh = ioh;
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	 * Get the hardware ethernet address from the EEPROM and
    671 	 * save it in the softc for use by the 586 setup code.
    672 	 */
    673 	wval = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_ENET_HIGH);
    674 	ethaddr[1] = wval & 0xFF;
    675 	ethaddr[0] = wval >> 8;
    676 	wval = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_ENET_MID);
    677 	ethaddr[3] = wval & 0xFF;
    678 	ethaddr[2] = wval >> 8;
    679 	wval = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_ENET_LOW);
    680 	ethaddr[5] = wval & 0xFF;
    681 	ethaddr[4] = wval >> 8;
    682 
    683 	sc->hwinit = NULL;
    684 	sc->hwreset = ix_reset;
    685 	sc->chan_attn = ix_atten;
    686 	sc->intrhook = ix_intrhook;
    687 
    688 	sc->memcopyin = ix_copyin;
    689 	sc->memcopyout = ix_copyout;
    690 
    691 	sc->ie_bus_read16 = ix_read_16;
    692 	sc->ie_bus_write16 = ix_write_16;
    693 	sc->ie_bus_write24 = ix_write_24;
    694 
    695 	sc->do_xmitnopchain = 0;
    696 
    697 	sc->sc_mediachange = NULL;
    698 	sc->sc_mediastatus = ix_mediastatus;
    699 
    700 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    701 		sc->bt = iot;
    702 		sc->bh = ioh;
    703 
    704 		/*
    705 		 * If using PIO, the memory size is bounded by on-card memory,
    706 		 * not by how much is mapped into the memory-mapped region, so
    707 		 * determine how much total memory we have to play with here.
    708 		 */
    709 		for (memsize = 64 * 1024; memsize; memsize -= 16 * 1024) {
    710 			/* warm up shared memory, the zero it all out */
    711 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, 32);
    712 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, memsize);
    713 
    714 			/* Reset write pointer to the start of RAM */
    715 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_WRITEPTR, 0);
    716 
    717 			/* Write test pattern */
    718 			for (i = 0, wpat = 1; i < memsize; i += 2) {
    719 				bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT, wpat);
    720 				wpat += 3;
    721 			}
    722 
    723 			/* Reset read pointer to beginning of card RAM */
    724 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_READPTR, 0);
    725 
    726 			/* Read and verify test pattern */
    727 			for (i = 0, wpat = 1; i < memsize; i += 2) {
    728 				wval = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT);
    729 
    730 				if (wval != wpat)
    731 					break;
    732 
    733 				wpat += 3;
    734 			}
    735 
    736 			/* If we failed, try next size down */
    737 			if (i != memsize)
    738 				continue;
    739 
    740 			/* Now try it all with byte reads/writes */
    741 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, 32);
    742 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, memsize);
    743 
    744 			/* Reset write pointer to start of card RAM */
    745 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_WRITEPTR, 0);
    746 
    747 			/* Write out test pattern */
    748 			for (i = 0, bpat = 1; i < memsize; i++) {
    749 				bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT, bpat);
    750 				bpat += 3;
    751 			}
    752 
    753 			/* Reset read pointer to beginning of card RAM */
    754 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_READPTR, 0);
    755 
    756 			/* Read and verify test pattern */
    757 			for (i = 0, bpat = 1; i < memsize; i++) {
    758 				bval = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT);
    759 
    760 				if (bval != bpat)
    761 				bpat += 3;
    762 			}
    763 
    764 			/* If we got through all of memory, we're done! */
    765 			if (i == memsize)
    766 				break;
    767 		}
    768 
    769 		/* Memory tests failed, punt... */
    770 		if (memsize == 0)  {
    771 			DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't determine size of on-card RAM\n",
    772 				device_xname(self)));
    773 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, ia->ia_io[0].ir_size);
    774 			return;
    775 		}
    776 
    777 		sc->bt = iot;
    778 		sc->bh = ioh;
    779 
    780 		sc->sc_msize = memsize;
    781 		sc->sc_maddr = (void*)0;
    782 	} else {
    783 		sc->bt = ia->ia_memt;
    784 		sc->bh = memh;
    785 
    786 		sc->sc_msize = ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size;
    787 		sc->sc_maddr = (void *)memh;
    788 	}
    789 
    790 	/* Map i/o space. */
    791 	sc->sc_iobase = (char *)sc->sc_maddr + sc->sc_msize - (1 << 24);
    792 
    793 	/* Set up pointers to important on-card control structures */
    794 	sc->iscp = 0;
    795 	sc->scb = IE_ISCP_SZ;
    796 	sc->scp = sc->sc_msize + IE_SCP_ADDR - (1 << 24);
    797 
    798 	sc->buf_area = sc->scb + IE_SCB_SZ;
    799 	sc->buf_area_sz = sc->sc_msize - IE_ISCP_SZ - IE_SCB_SZ - IE_SCP_SZ;
    800 
    801 	/* Zero card memory */
    802 	ix_zeromem(sc, 0, 32);
    803 	ix_zeromem(sc, 0, sc->sc_msize);
    804 
    805 	/* Set card to 16-bit bus mode */
    806 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    807 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR,
    808 		    IE_SCP_BUS_USE((u_long)sc->scp));
    809 
    810 		bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT,
    811 		    IE_SYSBUS_16BIT);
    812 	} else
    813 		bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh,
    814 		    IE_SCP_BUS_USE((u_long)sc->scp), IE_SYSBUS_16BIT);
    815 
    816 	/* Set up pointers to key structures */
    817 	ix_write_24(sc, IE_SCP_ISCP((u_long)sc->scp), (u_long)sc->iscp);
    818 	ix_write_16(sc, IE_ISCP_SCB((u_long)sc->iscp), (u_long)sc->scb);
    819 	ix_write_24(sc, IE_ISCP_BASE((u_long)sc->iscp), (u_long)sc->iscp);
    820 
    821 	/* Flush setup of pointers, check if chip answers */
    822 	if (!i82586_proberam(sc)) {
    823 		DPRINTF(("\n%s: Can't talk to i82586!\n",
    824 			device_xname(self)));
    825 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, ia->ia_io[0].ir_size);
    826 
    827 		if (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size)
    828 			bus_space_unmap(ia->ia_memt, memh,
    829 			    ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size);
    830 		return;
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	/* Figure out which media is being used... */
    834 	if (ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_CONFIG1) &
    835 	    IX_EEPROM_MEDIA_EXT) {
    836 		if (ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_MEDIA) &
    837 				IX_EEPROM_MEDIA_TP)
    838 			media = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T;
    839 		else
    840 			media = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_2;
    841 	} else
    842 		media = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_5;
    843 
    844 	/* Take the card out of loopback */
    845 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    846 	bart_config &= ~IX_BART_LOOPBACK;
    847 	bart_config |= IX_BART_MCS16_TEST; /* inb doesn't get bit! */
    848 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG, bart_config);
    849 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    850 
    851 	irq_encoded = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_CONFIG1);
    852 	irq_encoded = (irq_encoded & IX_EEPROM_IRQ) >> IX_EEPROM_IRQ_SHIFT;
    853 
    854 	/* Enable interrupts */
    855 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_IRQ, irq_encoded | IX_IRQ_ENABLE);
    856 
    857 	isc->irq_encoded = irq_encoded;
    858 
    859 	i82586_attach(sc, "EtherExpress/16", ethaddr,
    860 	    ix_media, NIX_MEDIA, media);
    861 
    862 	if (isc->use_pio)
    863 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unsupported memory config, using PIO "
    864 		    "to access %d bytes of memory\n", sc->sc_msize);
    865 
    866 	isc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq,
    867 	    IST_EDGE, IPL_NET, i82586_intr, sc);
    868 	if (isc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    869 		DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't establish interrupt\n",
    870 			device_xname(self)));
    871 	}
    872 }
    873 
    874 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ix, sizeof(struct ix_softc),
    875     ix_match, ix_attach, NULL, NULL);
    876