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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.111 2025/02/17 11:56:56 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by
     20  *	Internet Research Institute, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.111 2025/02/17 11:56:56 jmcneill Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "sysmon_envsys.h"
     40 
     41 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     42 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     45 #include "opt_ppccache.h"
     46 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/types.h>
     53 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     54 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     55 
     56 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     57 
     58 #include <powerpc/pcb.h>
     59 #include <powerpc/psl.h>
     60 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     61 #include <powerpc/oea/hid.h>
     62 #include <powerpc/oea/hid_601.h>
     63 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
     64 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     67 
     68 static void cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t);
     69 static void cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t);
     70 static void cpu_config_l2cr(int);
     71 static void cpu_config_l3cr(int);
     72 static void cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *);
     73 static void cpu_idlespin(void);
     74 static void cpu_set_dfs_xcall(void *, void *);
     75 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
     76 static void cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *);
     77 static void cpu_tau_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 extern void init_scom_speedctl(void);
     81 
     82 int cpu = -1;
     83 int ncpus;
     84 
     85 struct fmttab {
     86 	register_t fmt_mask;
     87 	register_t fmt_value;
     88 	const char *fmt_string;
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * This should be one per CPU but since we only support it on 750 variants it
     93  * doesn't really matter since none of them support SMP
     94  */
     95 envsys_data_t sensor;
     96 
     97 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l2cr_formats[] = {
     98 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     99 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    100 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    101 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    102 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 256KB L2 cache" },
    103 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
    104 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity enabled" },
    105 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    106 };
    107 
    108 static const struct fmttab cpu_7448_l2cr_formats[] = {
    109 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    110 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    111 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    112 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    113 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 1MB L2 cache" },
    114 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
    115 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity enabled" },
    116 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    117 };
    118 
    119 static const struct fmttab cpu_7457_l2cr_formats[] = {
    120 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    121 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    122 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    123 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    124 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 512KB L2 cache" },
    125 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
    126 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity enabled" },
    127 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    128 };
    129 
    130 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l3cr_formats[] = {
    131 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO, " data-only" },
    132 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3IO, " instruction-only" },
    133 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, " locked" },
    134 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    135 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    136 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, " parity" },
    137 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE, " data-parity" },
    138 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3APE, " address-parity" },
    139 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, 0, " no-parity" },
    140 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, ~0, " L3 cache" },
    141 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_MSUG2_DDR, " (DDR SRAM)" },
    142 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    143 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PB2_SRAM, " (PB2 SRAM)" },
    144 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " at" },
    145 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    146 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    147 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    148 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    149 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    150 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_50, " 5:1" },
    151 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_60, " 6:1" },
    152 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    153 	{ 0, 0, NULL },
    154 };
    155 
    156 static const struct fmttab cpu_ibm750cl_l2cr_formats[] = {
    157 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    158 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    159 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    160 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    161 	{ 0, ~0, " 256KB" },
    162 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    163 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    164 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " with ECC" },
    165 	{ 0, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    166 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    167 };
    168 
    169 static const struct fmttab cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats[] = {
    170 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    171 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    172 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    173 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    174 	{ 0, ~0, " 512KB" },
    175 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    176 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    177 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " with ECC" },
    178 	{ 0, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    179 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    180 };
    181 
    182 static const struct fmttab cpu_l2cr_formats[] = {
    183 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    184 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    185 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    186 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    187 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity" },
    188 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no-parity" },
    189 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    190 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    191 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_512K, " 512KB" },
    192 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_256K, " 256KB" },
    193 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    194 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    195 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    196 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_FLOWTHRU_BURST, " (FB SRAM)" },
    197 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    198 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_BURST, " (PB SRAM)" },
    199 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " at" },
    200 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_10, " 1:1" },
    201 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_15, " 1.5:1" },
    202 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    203 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    204 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    205 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    206 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    207 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    208 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    209 };
    210 
    211 static void cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *, register_t);
    212 
    213 struct cputab {
    214 	const char name[8];
    215 	uint16_t version;
    216 	uint16_t revfmt;
    217 };
    218 #define	REVFMT_MAJMIN	1		/* %u.%u */
    219 #define	REVFMT_HEX	2		/* 0x%04x */
    220 #define	REVFMT_DEC	3		/* %u */
    221 static const struct cputab models[] = {
    222 	{ "601",	MPC601,		REVFMT_DEC },
    223 	{ "602",	MPC602,		REVFMT_DEC },
    224 	{ "603",	MPC603,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    225 	{ "603e",	MPC603e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    226 	{ "603ev",	MPC603ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    227 	{ "G2",		MPCG2,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    228 	{ "604",	MPC604,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    229 	{ "604e",	MPC604e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    230 	{ "604ev",	MPC604ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    231 	{ "620",	MPC620,  	REVFMT_HEX },
    232 	{ "750",	MPC750,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    233 	{ "750FX",	IBM750FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    234 	{ "750GX",	IBM750GX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    235 	{ "7400",	MPC7400,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    236 	{ "7410",	MPC7410,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    237 	{ "7450",	MPC7450,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    238 	{ "7455",	MPC7455,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    239 	{ "7457",	MPC7457,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    240 	{ "7447A",	MPC7447A,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    241 	{ "7448",	MPC7448,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    242 	{ "8240",	MPC8240,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    243 	{ "8245",	MPC8245,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    244 	{ "970",	IBM970,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    245 	{ "970FX",	IBM970FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    246 	{ "970MP",	IBM970MP,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    247 	{ "POWER3II",   IBMPOWER3II,    REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    248 	{ "",		0,		REVFMT_HEX }
    249 };
    250 
    251 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
    252 extern struct bat battable[];
    253 
    254 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    255 struct cpu_info cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM] = {
    256     [0] = {
    257 	.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
    258 	.ci_battable = battable,
    259     },
    260 };
    261 volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *cpu_hatch_data;
    262 volatile int cpu_hatch_stack;
    263 #define HATCH_STACK_SIZE 0x1000
    264 extern int ticks_per_intr;
    265 #include <powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
    266 #include <powerpc/pic/ipivar.h>
    267 #else
    268 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1] = {
    269     [0] = {
    270 	.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
    271 	.ci_battable = battable,
    272     },
    273 };
    274 #endif /*MULTIPROCESSOR*/
    275 
    276 int cpu_altivec;
    277 register_t cpu_psluserset;
    278 register_t cpu_pslusermod;
    279 register_t cpu_pslusermask = 0xffff;
    280 
    281 unsigned long oeacpufeat;
    282 
    283 void
    284 cpu_features_probe(void)
    285 {
    286 	static bool feature_probe_done;
    287 
    288 	u_int pvr, vers;
    289 
    290 	if (feature_probe_done) {
    291 		return;
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	pvr = mfpvr();
    295 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    296 
    297 	if ((vers >= IBMRS64II && vers <= IBM970GX) || vers == MPC620 ||
    298 	    vers == IBMCELL || vers == IBMPOWER6P5) {
    299 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_64;
    300 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_64_BRIDGE;
    301 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_NOBAT;
    302 
    303 	} else if (vers == MPC601) {
    304 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_601;
    305 
    306 	} else if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    307 		if (vers != MPC7450) {
    308 			/* Enable more SPRG registers */
    309 			oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_HIGHSPRG;
    310 
    311 			/* Enable more BAT registers */
    312 			oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_HIGHBAT;
    313 
    314 			/* Enable larger BAT registers */
    315 			oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_XBSEN;
    316 		}
    317 
    318 	} else if (vers == IBM750FX || vers == IBM750GX) {
    319 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_HIGHBAT;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	feature_probe_done = true;
    323 }
    324 
    325 void
    326 cpu_features_enable(void)
    327 {
    328 	static bool feature_enable_done;
    329 
    330 	if (feature_enable_done) {
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	u_int pvr, vers;
    335 
    336 	pvr = mfpvr();
    337 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    338 
    339 	if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    340 		register_t hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    341 		register_t hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
    342 
    343 		const register_t ohid0 = hid0;
    344 
    345 		if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_HIGHBAT) {
    346 			hid0 |= HID0_HIGH_BAT_EN;
    347 		}
    348 
    349 		if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_XBSEN) {
    350 			hid0 |= HID0_XBSEN;
    351 		}
    352 
    353 		if (hid0 != ohid0) {
    354 			mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    355 			__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    356 		}
    357 
    358 		/* Enable address broadcasting for MP systems */
    359 		hid1 |= HID1_SYNCBE | HID1_ABE;
    360 
    361 		mtspr(SPR_HID1, hid1);
    362 		__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	feature_enable_done = true;
    366 }
    367 
    368 /* This is to be called from locore.S, and nowhere else. */
    369 
    370 void
    371 cpu_model_init(void)
    372 {
    373 	/*
    374 	 * This is just a wrapper for backwards-compatibility, and will
    375 	 * probably be garbage-collected in the near future.
    376 	 */
    377 	cpu_features_probe();
    378 	cpu_features_enable();
    379 }
    380 
    381 void
    382 cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *fmt, register_t data)
    383 {
    384 	for (; fmt->fmt_mask != 0 || fmt->fmt_value != 0; fmt++) {
    385 		if ((~fmt->fmt_mask & fmt->fmt_value) != 0 ||
    386 		    (data & fmt->fmt_mask) == fmt->fmt_value)
    387 			aprint_normal("%s", fmt->fmt_string);
    388 	}
    389 }
    390 
    391 void
    392 cpu_idlespin(void)
    393 {
    394 	register_t msr;
    395 
    396 	if (powersave <= 0)
    397 		return;
    398 
    399 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    400 	if (cpu_altivec)
    401 		__asm volatile("dssall");
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 	__asm volatile(
    405 		"sync;"
    406 		"mfmsr	%0;"
    407 		"oris	%0,%0,%1@h;"	/* enter power saving mode */
    408 		"mtmsr	%0;"
    409 		"isync;"
    410 	    :	"=r"(msr)
    411 	    :	"J"(PSL_POW));
    412 }
    413 
    414 void
    415 cpu_probe_cache(void)
    416 {
    417 	u_int assoc, pvr, vers;
    418 
    419 	pvr = mfpvr();
    420 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    421 
    422 
    423 	/* Presently common across almost all implementations. */
    424 	curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    425 	curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    426 
    427 
    428 	switch (vers) {
    429 #define	K	*1024
    430 	case IBM750FX:
    431 	case IBM750GX:
    432 	case MPC601:
    433 	case MPC750:
    434 	case MPC7400:
    435 	case MPC7447A:
    436 	case MPC7448:
    437 	case MPC7450:
    438 	case MPC7455:
    439 	case MPC7457:
    440 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    441 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    442 		assoc = 8;
    443 		break;
    444 	case MPC603:
    445 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8 K;
    446 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8 K;
    447 		assoc = 2;
    448 		break;
    449 	case MPC603e:
    450 	case MPC603ev:
    451 	case MPC604:
    452 	case MPC8240:
    453 	case MPC8245:
    454 	case MPCG2:
    455 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16 K;
    456 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16 K;
    457 		assoc = 4;
    458 		break;
    459 	case MPC604e:
    460 	case MPC604ev:
    461 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    462 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    463 		assoc = 4;
    464 		break;
    465 	case IBMPOWER3II:
    466 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 64 K;
    467 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    468 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
    469 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
    470 		assoc = 128; /* not a typo */
    471 		break;
    472 	case IBM970:
    473 	case IBM970FX:
    474 	case IBM970MP:
    475 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    476 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 64 K;
    477 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
    478 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
    479 		assoc = 2;
    480 		break;
    481 
    482 	default:
    483 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    484 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    485 		assoc = 1;
    486 #undef	K
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Possibly recolor.
    491 	 */
    492 	uvm_page_recolor(atop(curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size / assoc));
    493 }
    494 
    495 struct cpu_info *
    496 cpu_attach_common(device_t self, int id)
    497 {
    498 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    499 	u_int pvr, vers;
    500 
    501 	ci = &cpu_info[id];
    502 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    503 	/*
    504 	 * If this isn't the primary CPU, print an error message
    505 	 * and just bail out.
    506 	 */
    507 	if (id != 0) {
    508 		aprint_naive("\n");
    509 		aprint_normal(": ID %d\n", id);
    510 		aprint_normal_dev(self,
    511 		    "processor off-line; "
    512 		    "multiprocessor support not present in kernel\n");
    513 		return (NULL);
    514 	}
    515 #endif
    516 
    517 	ci->ci_cpuid = id;
    518 	ci->ci_idepth = -1;
    519 	ci->ci_dev = self;
    520 	ci->ci_idlespin = cpu_idlespin;
    521 
    522 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    523 	/* Register IPI Interrupt */
    524 	if ((ipiops.ppc_establish_ipi) && (id == 0))
    525 		ipiops.ppc_establish_ipi(IST_LEVEL, IPL_HIGH, NULL);
    526 #endif
    527 
    528 	pvr = mfpvr();
    529 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    530 
    531 	switch (id) {
    532 	case 0:
    533 		/* load my cpu_number to PIR */
    534 		switch (vers) {
    535 		case MPC601:
    536 		case MPC604:
    537 		case MPC604e:
    538 		case MPC604ev:
    539 		case MPC7400:
    540 		case MPC7410:
    541 		case MPC7447A:
    542 		case MPC7448:
    543 		case MPC7450:
    544 		case MPC7455:
    545 		case MPC7457:
    546 			mtspr(SPR_PIR, id);
    547 		}
    548 		cpu_setup(self, ci);
    549 		break;
    550 	default:
    551 		aprint_naive("\n");
    552 		if (id >= CPU_MAXNUM) {
    553 			aprint_normal(": more than %d cpus?\n", CPU_MAXNUM);
    554 			panic("cpuattach");
    555 		}
    556 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    557 		aprint_normal(" not configured\n");
    558 		return NULL;
    559 #else
    560 		mi_cpu_attach(ci);
    561 		break;
    562 #endif
    563 	}
    564 	return (ci);
    565 }
    566 
    567 void
    568 cpu_setup(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
    569 {
    570 	u_int pvr, vers;
    571 	const char * const xname = device_xname(self);
    572 	const char *bitmask;
    573 	char hidbuf[128];
    574 	char model[80];
    575 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    576 	char hidbuf_u[128];
    577 	const char *bitmasku = NULL;
    578 	volatile uint64_t hid64_0, hid64_0_save;
    579 #endif
    580 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    581 	register_t hid0 = 0, hid0_save = 0;
    582 #endif
    583 
    584 	pvr = mfpvr();
    585 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    586 
    587 	cpu_identify(model, sizeof(model));
    588 	aprint_naive("\n");
    589 	aprint_normal(": %s, ID %d%s\n", model,  cpu_number(),
    590 	    cpu_number() == 0 ? " (primary)" : "");
    591 
    592 	/* set the cpu number */
    593 	ci->ci_cpuid = cpu_number();
    594 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    595 	__asm volatile("mfspr %0,%1" : "=r"(hid64_0) : "K"(SPR_HID0));
    596 	hid64_0_save = hid64_0;
    597 #else
    598 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    599 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0)
    600 		hid64_0_save = hid64_0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    601 	else
    602 #endif
    603 		hid0_save = hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    604 #endif
    605 
    606 
    607 	cpu_probe_cache();
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Configure power-saving mode.
    611 	 */
    612 	switch (vers) {
    613 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    614 	case MPC604:
    615 	case MPC604e:
    616 	case MPC604ev:
    617 		/*
    618 		 * Do not have HID0 support settings, but can support
    619 		 * MSR[POW] off
    620 		 */
    621 		powersave = 1;
    622 		break;
    623 
    624 	case MPC603:
    625 	case MPC603e:
    626 	case MPC603ev:
    627 	case MPC7400:
    628 	case MPC7410:
    629 	case MPC8240:
    630 	case MPC8245:
    631 	case MPCG2:
    632 		/* Select DOZE mode. */
    633 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    634 		hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
    635 		powersave = 1;
    636 		break;
    637 
    638 	case MPC750:
    639 	case IBM750FX:
    640 	case IBM750GX:
    641 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    642 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    643 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
    644 		powersave = 1;
    645 		break;
    646 
    647 	case MPC7447A:
    648 	case MPC7448:
    649 	case MPC7457:
    650 	case MPC7455:
    651 	case MPC7450:
    652 		/* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
    653 		hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
    654 		hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
    655 		/* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier */
    656 		if (vers == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
    657 			hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
    658 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    659 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SLEEP;
    660 		/* XXX my quicksilver hangs if nap is enabled */
    661 		if (vers != MPC7450) {
    662 			hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
    663 			powersave = 1;
    664 		}
    665 		break;
    666 #endif
    667 
    668 	case IBM970:
    669 	case IBM970FX:
    670 	case IBM970MP:
    671 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    672 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    673 		KASSERT((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0);
    674 #endif
    675 		hid64_0 &= ~(HID0_64_DOZE | HID0_64_NAP | HID0_64_DEEPNAP);
    676 		hid64_0 |= HID0_64_NAP | HID0_64_DPM | HID0_64_EX_TBEN |
    677 			   HID0_64_TB_CTRL | HID0_64_EN_MCHK;
    678 		powersave = 1;
    679 		break;
    680 #endif
    681 	case IBMPOWER3II:
    682 	default:
    683 		/* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
    684 	}
    685 
    686 #ifdef NAPMODE
    687 	switch (vers) {
    688 	case IBM750FX:
    689 	case IBM750GX:
    690 	case MPC750:
    691 	case MPC7400:
    692 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    693 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    694 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP;
    695 		break;
    696 	}
    697 #endif
    698 
    699 	switch (vers) {
    700 	case IBM750FX:
    701 	case IBM750GX:
    702 	case MPC750:
    703 		hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;		/* XXX correct? */
    704 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    705 		break;
    706 
    707 	case MPC7400:
    708 	case MPC7410:
    709 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
    710 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    711 		hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
    712 		break;
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * according to the 603e manual this is necessary for an external L2
    717 	 * cache to work properly
    718 	 */
    719 	switch (vers) {
    720 	case MPC603e:
    721 		hid0 |= HID0_ABE;
    722 	}
    723 
    724 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    725 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    726 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0) {
    727 #endif
    728 		if (hid64_0 != hid64_0_save) {
    729 			mtspr64(SPR_HID0, hid64_0);
    730 		}
    731 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    732 	} else {
    733 #endif
    734 #endif
    735 
    736 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    737 		if (hid0 != hid0_save) {
    738 			mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    739 			__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    740 		}
    741 #endif
    742 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    743 	}
    744 #endif
    745 
    746 	switch (vers) {
    747 	case MPC601:
    748 		bitmask = HID0_601_BITMASK;
    749 		break;
    750 	case MPC7447A:
    751 	case MPC7448:
    752 	case MPC7450:
    753 	case MPC7455:
    754 	case MPC7457:
    755 		bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
    756 		break;
    757 	case IBM970:
    758 	case IBM970FX:
    759 	case IBM970MP:
    760 		bitmask = HID0_970_BITMASK;
    761 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    762 		bitmasku = HID0_970_BITMASK_U;
    763 #endif
    764 		break;
    765 	default:
    766 		bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
    767 		break;
    768 	}
    769 
    770 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    771 	if (bitmasku != NULL) {
    772 		snprintb(hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf, bitmask, hid64_0 & 0xffffffff);
    773 		snprintb(hidbuf_u, sizeof hidbuf_u, bitmasku, hid64_0 >> 32);
    774 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "HID0 %s %s, powersave: %d\n",
    775 		    hidbuf_u, hidbuf, powersave);
    776 	} else
    777 #endif
    778 	{
    779 		snprintb(hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf, bitmask, hid0);
    780 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "HID0 %s, powersave: %d\n",
    781 		    hidbuf, powersave);
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	ci->ci_khz = 0;
    785 
    786 	/*
    787 	 * Display speed and cache configuration.
    788 	 */
    789 	switch (vers) {
    790 	case MPC604:
    791 	case MPC604e:
    792 	case MPC604ev:
    793 	case MPC750:
    794 	case IBM750FX:
    795 	case IBM750GX:
    796 	case MPC7400:
    797 	case MPC7410:
    798 	case MPC7447A:
    799 	case MPC7448:
    800 	case MPC7450:
    801 	case MPC7455:
    802 	case MPC7457:
    803 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "");
    804 		cpu_probe_speed(ci);
    805 		aprint_normal("%u.%02u MHz",
    806 			      ci->ci_khz / 1000, (ci->ci_khz / 10) % 100);
    807 		switch (vers) {
    808 		case MPC7450: /* 7441 does not have L3! */
    809 		case MPC7455: /* 7445 does not have L3! */
    810 		case MPC7457: /* 7447 does not have L3! */
    811 			cpu_config_l3cr(vers);
    812 			break;
    813 		case IBM750FX:
    814 		case IBM750GX:
    815 		case MPC750:
    816 		case MPC7400:
    817 		case MPC7410:
    818 		case MPC7447A:
    819 		case MPC7448:
    820 			cpu_config_l2cr(pvr);
    821 			break;
    822 		default:
    823 			break;
    824 		}
    825 		aprint_normal("\n");
    826 		break;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    830 	/*
    831 	 * Attach MPC750 temperature sensor to the envsys subsystem.
    832 	 * XXX the 74xx series also has this sensor, but it is not
    833 	 * XXX supported by Motorola and may return values that are off by
    834 	 * XXX 35-55 degrees C.
    835 	 */
    836 	if (vers == MPC750 || vers == IBM750FX || vers == IBM750GX)
    837 		cpu_tau_setup(ci);
    838 #endif
    839 
    840 #if defined(PPC_OEA64) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    841 	if (vers == IBM970MP)
    842 		init_scom_speedctl();
    843 #endif
    844 
    845 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    846 		NULL, xname, "clock");
    847 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    848 		NULL, xname, "traps");
    849 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    850 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel DSI traps");
    851 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    852 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user DSI traps");
    853 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    854 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, xname, "user DSI failures");
    855 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    856 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel ISI traps");
    857 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    858 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user ISI traps");
    859 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    860 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, xname, "user ISI failures");
    861 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    862 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "system call traps");
    863 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    864 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "PGM traps");
    865 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    866 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
    867 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    868 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, xname, "FPU context switches");
    869 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    870 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user alignment traps");
    871 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    872 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, xname, "user alignment failures");
    873 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    874 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, xname, "user MCHK failures");
    875 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    876 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "AltiVec unavailable");
    877 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    878 	if (cpu_altivec) {
    879 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    880 		    &ci->ci_ev_vec, xname, "AltiVec context switches");
    881 	}
    882 #endif
    883 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ipi, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    884 		NULL, xname, "IPIs");
    885 }
    886 
    887 /*
    888  * According to a document labeled "PVR Register Settings":
    889  ** For integrated microprocessors the PVR register inside the device
    890  ** will identify the version of the microprocessor core. You must also
    891  ** read the Device ID, PCI register 02, to identify the part and the
    892  ** Revision ID, PCI register 08, to identify the revision of the
    893  ** integrated microprocessor.
    894  * This apparently applies to 8240/8245/8241, PVR 00810101 and 80811014
    895  */
    896 
    897 void
    898 cpu_identify(char *str, size_t len)
    899 {
    900 	u_int pvr, major, minor;
    901 	uint16_t vers, rev, revfmt;
    902 	const struct cputab *cp;
    903 	size_t n;
    904 
    905 	pvr = mfpvr();
    906 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    907 	rev = pvr;
    908 
    909 	switch (vers) {
    910 	case MPC7410:
    911 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
    912 		major = minor <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
    913 		break;
    914 	case MPCG2: /*XXX see note above */
    915 		major = (pvr >> 4) & 0xf;
    916 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xf;
    917 		break;
    918 	default:
    919 		major = (pvr >>  8) & 0xf;
    920 		minor = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
    921 	}
    922 
    923 	for (cp = models; cp->name[0] != '\0'; cp++) {
    924 		if (cp->version == vers)
    925 			break;
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	if (cpu == -1)
    929 		cpu = vers;
    930 
    931 	revfmt = cp->revfmt;
    932 	if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
    933 		revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
    934 	}
    935  	if (vers == MPC750 && (pvr & 0xf000) == 0x7000 &&
    936 			      (pvr & 0x0f00) >= 0x0100) {
    937 		/* IBM Broadway */
    938 		revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	if (cp->name[0] != '\0') {
    942 		n = snprintf(str, len, "%s (Revision ", cp->name);
    943 	} else {
    944 		n = snprintf(str, len, "Version %#x (Revision ", vers);
    945 	}
    946 	if (len > n) {
    947 		switch (revfmt) {
    948 		case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
    949 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u.%u)", major, minor);
    950 			break;
    951 		case REVFMT_HEX:
    952 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "0x%04x)", rev);
    953 			break;
    954 		case REVFMT_DEC:
    955 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u)", rev);
    956 			break;
    957 		}
    958 	}
    959 }
    960 
    961 #ifdef L2CR_CONFIG
    962 u_int l2cr_config = L2CR_CONFIG;
    963 #else
    964 u_int l2cr_config = 0;
    965 #endif
    966 
    967 #ifdef L3CR_CONFIG
    968 u_int l3cr_config = L3CR_CONFIG;
    969 #else
    970 u_int l3cr_config = 0;
    971 #endif
    972 
    973 void
    974 cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t l2cr)
    975 {
    976 	register_t msr, x;
    977 	uint16_t vers;
    978 
    979 	vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    980 
    981 	/* Disable interrupts and set the cache config bits. */
    982 	msr = mfmsr();
    983 	mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
    984 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    985 	if (cpu_altivec)
    986 		__asm volatile("dssall");
    987 #endif
    988 	__asm volatile("sync");
    989 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr & ~L2CR_L2E);
    990 	__asm volatile("sync");
    991 
    992 	/* Wait for L2 clock to be stable (640 L2 clocks). */
    993 	delay(100);
    994 
    995 	/* Invalidate all L2 contents. */
    996 	if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    997 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
    998 		do {
    999 			x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1000 		} while (x & L2CR_L2I);
   1001 	} else {
   1002 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
   1003 		do {
   1004 			x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1005 		} while (x & L2CR_L2IP);
   1006 	}
   1007 	/* Enable L2 cache. */
   1008 	l2cr |= L2CR_L2E;
   1009 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr);
   1010 	mtmsr(msr);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 void
   1014 cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t l3cr)
   1015 {
   1016 	register_t x;
   1017 
   1018 	/* By The Book (numbered steps from section 3.7.1.3 of MPC7450UM) */
   1019 
   1020 	/*
   1021 	 * 1: Set all L3CR bits for final config except L3E, L3I, L3PE, and
   1022 	 *    L3CLKEN.  (also mask off reserved bits in case they were included
   1023 	 *    in L3CR_CONFIG)
   1024 	 */
   1025 	l3cr &= ~(L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3I|L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3CLKEN|L3CR_RESERVED);
   1026 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
   1027 
   1028 	/* 2: Set L3CR[5] (otherwise reserved bit) to 1 */
   1029 	l3cr |= 0x04000000;
   1030 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
   1031 
   1032 	/* 3: Set L3CLKEN to 1*/
   1033 	l3cr |= L3CR_L3CLKEN;
   1034 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
   1035 
   1036 	/* 4/5: Perform a global cache invalidate (ref section 3.7.3.6) */
   1037 	__asm volatile("dssall;sync");
   1038 	/* L3 cache is already disabled, no need to clear L3E */
   1039 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr|L3CR_L3I);
   1040 	do {
   1041 		x = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
   1042 	} while (x & L3CR_L3I);
   1043 
   1044 	/* 6: Clear L3CLKEN to 0 */
   1045 	l3cr &= ~L3CR_L3CLKEN;
   1046 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
   1047 
   1048 	/* 7: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
   1049 	__asm volatile("sync");
   1050 	delay(100);
   1051 
   1052 	/* 8: Set L3E and L3CLKEN */
   1053 	l3cr |= (L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3CLKEN);
   1054 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
   1055 
   1056 	/* 9: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
   1057 	__asm volatile("sync");
   1058 	delay(100);
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 void
   1062 cpu_config_l2cr(int pvr)
   1063 {
   1064 	register_t l2cr;
   1065 	u_int vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1066 
   1067 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1068 
   1069 	/*
   1070 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
   1071 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
   1072 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
   1073 	 */
   1074 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
   1075 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
   1076 	}
   1077 
   1078 	/*
   1079 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
   1080 	 */
   1081 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
   1082 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
   1083 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0) {
   1087 		aprint_normal(" L2 cache present but not enabled ");
   1088 		return;
   1089 	}
   1090 	aprint_normal(",");
   1091 
   1092 	switch (vers) {
   1093 	case IBM750FX:
   1094 	case IBM750GX:
   1095 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1096 		break;
   1097 	case MPC750:
   1098 		if ((pvr & 0xffffff00) == 0x00082200 /* IBM750CX */ ||
   1099 		    (pvr & 0xffffef00) == 0x00082300 /* IBM750CXe */) {
   1100 			cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1101 		} else if ((pvr & 0xfffff0e0) == 0x00087000 /* IBM750CL */) {
   1102 			cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750cl_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1103 		} else {
   1104 			cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1105 		}
   1106 		break;
   1107 	case MPC7447A:
   1108 	case MPC7457:
   1109 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1110 		return;
   1111 	case MPC7448:
   1112 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1113 		return;
   1114 	case MPC7450:
   1115 	case MPC7455:
   1116 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1117 		break;
   1118 	default:
   1119 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1120 		break;
   1121 	}
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 void
   1125 cpu_config_l3cr(int vers)
   1126 {
   1127 	register_t l2cr;
   1128 	register_t l3cr;
   1129 
   1130 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
   1134 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
   1135 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
   1136 	 */
   1137 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
   1138 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141 	/*
   1142 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
   1143 	 */
   1144 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
   1145 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
   1146 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1147 	}
   1148 
   1149 	aprint_normal(",");
   1150 	switch (vers) {
   1151 	case MPC7447A:
   1152 	case MPC7457:
   1153 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1154 		return;
   1155 	case MPC7448:
   1156 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1157 		return;
   1158 	default:
   1159 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1160 		break;
   1161 	}
   1162 
   1163 	l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
   1164 
   1165 	/*
   1166 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L3 cache
   1167 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
   1168 	 * should use the same value for L3CR.
   1169 	 */
   1170 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0 && l3cr_config == 0) {
   1171 		l3cr_config = l3cr;
   1172 	}
   1173 
   1174 	/*
   1175 	 * Configure L3 cache if not enabled.
   1176 	 */
   1177 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) == 0 && l3cr_config != 0) {
   1178 		cpu_enable_l3cr(l3cr_config);
   1179 		l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
   1183 		aprint_normal(",");
   1184 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l3cr_formats, l3cr);
   1185 	}
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 void
   1189 cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1190 {
   1191 	uint64_t cps;
   1192 
   1193 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
   1194 	mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
   1195 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
   1196 	delay(100000);
   1197 	cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 10) + 4999;
   1198 
   1199 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
   1200 
   1201 	ci->ci_khz = (cps * cpu_get_dfs()) / 1000;
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * Read the Dynamic Frequency Switching state and return a divisor for
   1206  * the maximum frequency.
   1207  */
   1208 int
   1209 cpu_get_dfs(void)
   1210 {
   1211 	u_int pvr, vers;
   1212 
   1213 	pvr = mfpvr();
   1214 	vers = pvr >> 16;
   1215 
   1216 	switch (vers) {
   1217 	case MPC7448:
   1218 		if (mfspr(SPR_HID1) & HID1_DFS4)
   1219 			return 4;
   1220 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1221 	case MPC7447A:
   1222 		if (mfspr(SPR_HID1) & HID1_DFS2)
   1223 			return 2;
   1224 	}
   1225 	return 1;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /*
   1229  * Set the Dynamic Frequency Switching divisor the same for all cpus.
   1230  */
   1231 void
   1232 cpu_set_dfs(int div)
   1233 {
   1234 	u_int dfs_mask, pvr, vers;
   1235 
   1236 	pvr = mfpvr();
   1237 	vers = pvr >> 16;
   1238 	dfs_mask = 0;
   1239 
   1240 	switch (vers) {
   1241 	case MPC7448:
   1242 		dfs_mask |= HID1_DFS4;
   1243 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1244 	case MPC7447A:
   1245 		dfs_mask |= HID1_DFS2;
   1246 		break;
   1247 	default:
   1248 		printf("cpu_set_dfs: DFS not supported\n");
   1249 		return;
   1250 
   1251 	}
   1252 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1253 	uint64_t where;
   1254 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)cpu_set_dfs_xcall, &div, &dfs_mask);
   1255 	xc_wait(where);
   1256 #else
   1257 	cpu_set_dfs_xcall(&div, &dfs_mask);
   1258 #endif
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 static void
   1262 cpu_set_dfs_xcall(void *arg1, void *arg2)
   1263 {
   1264 	u_int dfs_mask, hid1, old_hid1;
   1265 	int *divisor, s;
   1266 
   1267 	divisor = arg1;
   1268 	dfs_mask = *(u_int *)arg2;
   1269 
   1270 	s = splhigh();
   1271 	hid1 = old_hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
   1272 
   1273 	switch (*divisor) {
   1274 	case 1:
   1275 		hid1 &= ~dfs_mask;
   1276 		break;
   1277 	case 2:
   1278 		hid1 &= ~(dfs_mask & HID1_DFS4);
   1279 		hid1 |= dfs_mask & HID1_DFS2;
   1280 		break;
   1281 	case 4:
   1282 		hid1 &= ~(dfs_mask & HID1_DFS2);
   1283 		hid1 |= dfs_mask & HID1_DFS4;
   1284 		break;
   1285 	}
   1286 
   1287 	if (hid1 != old_hid1) {
   1288 		__asm volatile("sync");
   1289 		mtspr(SPR_HID1, hid1);
   1290 		__asm volatile("sync;isync");
   1291 	}
   1292 
   1293 	splx(s);
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
   1297 void
   1298 cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1299 {
   1300 	struct sysmon_envsys *sme;
   1301 	int error, therm_delay;
   1302 	u_int pvr, vers;
   1303 
   1304 	pvr = mfpvr();
   1305 	vers = pvr >> 16;
   1306 
   1307  	if (vers == MPC750 && (pvr & 0xf000) == 0x7000 &&
   1308 			      (pvr & 0x0f00) >= 0x0100) {
   1309 		/* Broadway has dummy TAU registers, just ignore it. */
   1310 		return;
   1311 	}
   1312 
   1313 	mtspr(SPR_THRM1, SPR_THRM_VALID);
   1314 	mtspr(SPR_THRM2, 0);
   1315 
   1316 	/*
   1317 	 * we need to figure out how much 20+us in units of CPU clock cycles
   1318 	 * are
   1319 	 */
   1320 
   1321 	therm_delay = ci->ci_khz / 40;		/* 25us just to be safe */
   1322 
   1323         mtspr(SPR_THRM3, SPR_THRM_TIMER(therm_delay) | SPR_THRM_ENABLE);
   1324 
   1325 	sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
   1326 
   1327 	sensor.units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
   1328 	sensor.state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
   1329 	(void)strlcpy(sensor.desc, "CPU Temp", sizeof(sensor.desc));
   1330 	if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sme, &sensor)) {
   1331 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sme);
   1332 		return;
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	sme->sme_name = device_xname(ci->ci_dev);
   1336 	sme->sme_cookie = ci;
   1337 	sme->sme_refresh = cpu_tau_refresh;
   1338 
   1339 	if ((error = sysmon_envsys_register(sme)) != 0) {
   1340 		aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
   1341 		    " unable to register with sysmon (%d)\n", error);
   1342 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sme);
   1343 	}
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 /* Find the temperature of the CPU. */
   1347 void
   1348 cpu_tau_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
   1349 {
   1350 	int i, threshold, count;
   1351 
   1352 	threshold = 64; /* Half of the 7-bit sensor range */
   1353 
   1354 	/* Successive-approximation code adapted from Motorola
   1355 	 * application note AN1800/D, "Programming the Thermal Assist
   1356 	 * Unit in the MPC750 Microprocessor".
   1357 	 */
   1358 	for (i = 5; i >= 0 ; i--) {
   1359 		mtspr(SPR_THRM1,
   1360 		    SPR_THRM_THRESHOLD(threshold) | SPR_THRM_VALID);
   1361 		count = 0;
   1362 		while ((count < 100000) &&
   1363 		    ((mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIV) == 0)) {
   1364 			count++;
   1365 			delay(1);
   1366 		}
   1367 		if (mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIN) {
   1368 			/* The interrupt bit was set, meaning the
   1369 			 * temperature was above the threshold
   1370 			 */
   1371 			threshold += 1 << i;
   1372 		} else {
   1373 			/* Temperature was below the threshold */
   1374 			threshold -= 1 << i;
   1375 		}
   1376 	}
   1377 	threshold += 2;
   1378 
   1379 	/* Convert the temperature in degrees C to microkelvin */
   1380 	edata->value_cur = (threshold * 1000000) + 273150000;
   1381 	edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
   1382 }
   1383 #endif /* NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 */
   1384 
   1385 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1386 volatile u_int cpu_spinstart_ack, cpu_spinstart_cpunum;
   1387 
   1388 int
   1389 cpu_spinup(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
   1390 {
   1391 	volatile struct cpu_hatch_data hatch_data, *h = &hatch_data;
   1392 	struct pglist mlist;
   1393 	int i, error;
   1394 	char *hp;
   1395 
   1396 	KASSERT(ci != curcpu());
   1397 
   1398 	/* Now allocate a hatch stack */
   1399 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(HATCH_STACK_SIZE, 0x10000, 0x10000000, 16, 0,
   1400 	    &mlist, 1, 1);
   1401 	if (error) {
   1402 		aprint_error(": unable to allocate hatch stack\n");
   1403 		return -1;
   1404 	}
   1405 
   1406 	hp = (void *)VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist));
   1407 	memset(hp, 0, HATCH_STACK_SIZE);
   1408 
   1409 	/* Initialize secondary cpu's initial lwp to its idlelwp. */
   1410 	ci->ci_curlwp = ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp;
   1411 	ci->ci_curpcb = lwp_getpcb(ci->ci_curlwp);
   1412 	ci->ci_curpm = ci->ci_curpcb->pcb_pm;
   1413 	ci->ci_battable = battable;
   1414 
   1415 	cpu_hatch_data = h;
   1416 	h->hatch_running = 0;
   1417 	h->hatch_self = self;
   1418 	h->hatch_ci = ci;
   1419 	h->hatch_pir = ci->ci_cpuid;
   1420 
   1421 	cpu_hatch_stack = (uint32_t)hp + HATCH_STACK_SIZE - CALLFRAMELEN;
   1422 	ci->ci_lasttb = cpu_info[0].ci_lasttb;
   1423 
   1424 	/* copy special registers */
   1425 
   1426 	h->hatch_hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
   1427 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined (_ARCH_PPC64)
   1428 	h->hatch_hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
   1429 	h->hatch_hid4 = mfspr(SPR_HID4);
   1430 	h->hatch_hid5 = mfspr(SPR_HID5);
   1431 #endif
   1432 
   1433 	__asm volatile ("mfsdr1 %0" : "=r"(h->hatch_sdr1));
   1434 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   1435 		__asm ("mfsrin %0,%1" : "=r"(h->hatch_sr[i]) :
   1436 		       "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
   1437 	}
   1438 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64)
   1439 		h->hatch_asr = mfspr(SPR_ASR);
   1440 	else
   1441 		h->hatch_asr = 0;
   1442 
   1443 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0) {
   1444 		/* copy the bat regs */
   1445 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[0]));
   1446 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[0]));
   1447 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[1]));
   1448 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[1]));
   1449 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[2]));
   1450 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[2]));
   1451 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[3]));
   1452 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[3]));
   1453 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[0]));
   1454 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[0]));
   1455 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[1]));
   1456 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[1]));
   1457 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[2]));
   1458 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[2]));
   1459 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[3]));
   1460 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[3]));
   1461 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 	if (md_setup_trampoline(h, ci) == -1)
   1465 		return -1;
   1466 	md_presync_timebase(h);
   1467 	md_start_timebase(h);
   1468 
   1469 	/* wait for secondary printf */
   1470 
   1471 	delay(200000);
   1472 
   1473 #ifdef CACHE_PROTO_MEI
   1474 	__asm volatile ("dcbi 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1475 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1476 	__asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1477 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1478 #endif
   1479 	int hatch_bail = 0;
   1480 	while ((h->hatch_running < 1) && (hatch_bail < 100000)) {
   1481 		delay(1);
   1482 		hatch_bail++;
   1483 #ifdef CACHE_PROTO_MEI
   1484 		__asm volatile ("dcbi 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1485 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1486 		__asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1487 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1488 #endif
   1489 	}
   1490 	if (h->hatch_running < 1) {
   1491 #ifdef CACHE_PROTO_MEI
   1492 		__asm volatile ("dcbi 0,%0"::"r"(&cpu_spinstart_ack):"memory");
   1493 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1494 		__asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0"::"r"(&cpu_spinstart_ack):"memory");
   1495 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1496 #endif
   1497 		aprint_error("%d:CPU %d didn't start %d\n", cpu_spinstart_ack,
   1498 		    ci->ci_cpuid, cpu_spinstart_ack);
   1499 		console_debugger();
   1500 		return -1;
   1501 	}
   1502 
   1503 	return 0;
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 static volatile int start_secondary_cpu;
   1507 
   1508 register_t
   1509 cpu_hatch(void)
   1510 {
   1511 	volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *h = cpu_hatch_data;
   1512 	struct cpu_info * const ci = h->hatch_ci;
   1513 	struct pcb *pcb;
   1514 	u_int msr;
   1515 	int i;
   1516 
   1517 	/* Initialize timebase. */
   1518 	__asm ("mttbl %0; mttbu %0; mttbl %0" :: "r"(0));
   1519 
   1520 	/*
   1521 	 * Set PIR (Processor Identification Register).  i.e. whoami
   1522 	 * Note that PIR is read-only on some CPU versions, so we write to it
   1523 	 * only if it has a different value than we need.
   1524 	 */
   1525 
   1526 	msr = mfspr(SPR_PIR);
   1527 	if (msr != h->hatch_pir)
   1528 		mtspr(SPR_PIR, h->hatch_pir);
   1529 
   1530 	__asm volatile ("mtsprg0 %0" :: "r"(ci));
   1531 	curlwp = ci->ci_curlwp;
   1532 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 0;
   1533 
   1534 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0) {
   1535 		/* Initialize MMU. */
   1536 		__asm ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[0]));
   1537 		__asm ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[0]));
   1538 		__asm ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[1]));
   1539 		__asm ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[1]));
   1540 		__asm ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[2]));
   1541 		__asm ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[2]));
   1542 		__asm ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[3]));
   1543 		__asm ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[3]));
   1544 		__asm ("mtdbatu 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[0]));
   1545 		__asm ("mtdbatl 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[0]));
   1546 		__asm ("mtdbatu 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[1]));
   1547 		__asm ("mtdbatl 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[1]));
   1548 		__asm ("mtdbatu 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[2]));
   1549 		__asm ("mtdbatl 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[2]));
   1550 		__asm ("mtdbatu 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[3]));
   1551 		__asm ("mtdbatl 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[3]));
   1552 	}
   1553 
   1554 #ifdef PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE
   1555 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0) {
   1556 
   1557 		mtspr64(SPR_HID0, h->hatch_hid0);
   1558 		mtspr64(SPR_HID1, h->hatch_hid1);
   1559 		mtspr64(SPR_HID4, h->hatch_hid4);
   1560 		mtspr64(SPR_HID5, h->hatch_hid5);
   1561 		mtspr64(SPR_HIOR, 0);
   1562 	} else
   1563 #endif
   1564 		mtspr(SPR_HID0, h->hatch_hid0);
   1565 
   1566 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0) {
   1567 		__asm ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1; mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
   1568 		    :: "r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
   1569 	}
   1570 
   1571 	__asm volatile ("sync");
   1572 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   1573 		__asm ("mtsrin %0,%1" :: "r"(h->hatch_sr[i]), "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
   1574 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1575 
   1576 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64)
   1577 		mtspr(SPR_ASR, h->hatch_asr);
   1578 
   1579 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 1;
   1580 	__asm ("ptesync");
   1581 	__asm ("mtsdr1 %0" :: "r"(h->hatch_sdr1));
   1582 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1583 
   1584 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 5;
   1585 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   1586 		__asm ("mfsrin %0,%1" : "=r"(h->hatch_sr[i]) :
   1587 		       "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
   1588 
   1589 	/* Enable I/D address translations. */
   1590 	msr = mfmsr();
   1591 	msr |= PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI;
   1592 	mtmsr(msr);
   1593 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1594 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 2;
   1595 
   1596 	md_sync_timebase(h);
   1597 
   1598 	cpu_setup(h->hatch_self, ci);
   1599 
   1600 	h->hatch_running = 1;
   1601 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1602 
   1603 	while (start_secondary_cpu == 0)
   1604 		;
   1605 
   1606 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1607 
   1608 	aprint_normal("cpu%d started\n", curcpu()->ci_index);
   1609 	__asm volatile ("mtdec %0" :: "r"(ticks_per_intr));
   1610 
   1611 	md_setup_interrupts();
   1612 
   1613 	ci->ci_ipending = 0;
   1614 	ci->ci_cpl = 0;
   1615 
   1616 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_EE);
   1617 	pcb = lwp_getpcb(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp);
   1618 	return pcb->pcb_sp;
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 void
   1622 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
   1623 {
   1624 	start_secondary_cpu = 1;
   1625 	__asm volatile ("sync");
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 #endif /*MULTIPROCESSOR*/
   1629