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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ufs_rename.c,v 1.16 2026/01/22 03:24:19 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Taylor R Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * UFS Rename
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ufs_rename.c,v 1.16 2026/01/22 03:24:19 riastradh Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/buf.h>
     43 #include <sys/errno.h>
     44 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     45 #include <sys/mount.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/pool.h>
     48 #include <sys/sdt.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode_if.h>
     51 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
     52 
     53 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Forward declarations
     64  */
     65 
     66 static int ufs_sane_rename(struct vnode *, struct componentname *,
     67     struct vnode *, struct componentname *,
     68     kauth_cred_t, bool);
     69 static bool ufs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(const struct ufs_lookup_results *,
     70     const struct ufs_lookup_results *);
     71 static int ufs_rename_recalculate_fulr(struct vnode *,
     72     struct ufs_lookup_results *, const struct ufs_lookup_results *,
     73     const struct componentname *);
     74 static int ufs_direct_namlen(const struct direct *, const struct vnode *);
     75 static int ufs_read_dotdot(struct vnode *, kauth_cred_t, ino_t *);
     76 static int ufs_dirbuf_dotdot_namlen(const struct dirtemplate *,
     77     const struct vnode *);
     78 
     79 static const struct genfs_rename_ops ufs_genfs_rename_ops;
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * ufs_sane_rename: The hairiest vop, with the saner API.
     83  *
     84  * Arguments:
     85  *
     86  * . fdvp (from directory vnode),
     87  * . fcnp (from component name),
     88  * . tdvp (to directory vnode),
     89  * . tcnp (to component name),
     90  * . cred (credentials structure), and
     91  * . posixly_correct (flag for behaviour if target & source link same file).
     92  *
     93  * fdvp and tdvp may be the same, and must be referenced and unlocked.
     94  */
     95 static int
     96 ufs_sane_rename(
     97     struct vnode *fdvp, struct componentname *fcnp,
     98     struct vnode *tdvp, struct componentname *tcnp,
     99     kauth_cred_t cred, bool posixly_correct)
    100 {
    101 	struct ufs_lookup_results fulr, tulr;
    102 
    103 	return genfs_sane_rename(&ufs_genfs_rename_ops,
    104 	    fdvp, fcnp, &fulr, tdvp, tcnp, &tulr,
    105 	    cred, posixly_correct);
    106 }
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * ufs_rename: The hairiest vop, with the insanest API.  Defer to
    110  * genfs_insane_rename immediately.
    111  */
    112 int
    113 ufs_rename(void *v)
    114 {
    115 
    116 	return genfs_insane_rename(v, &ufs_sane_rename);
    117 }
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * ufs_gro_directory_empty_p: Return true if the directory vp is
    121  * empty.  dvp is its parent.
    122  *
    123  * vp and dvp must be locked and referenced.
    124  */
    125 bool
    126 ufs_gro_directory_empty_p(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
    127     struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *dvp)
    128 {
    129 
    130 	(void)mp;
    131 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    132 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    133 	KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
    134 	KASSERT(vp != dvp);
    135 	KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
    136 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
    137 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    138 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    139 
    140 	return ufs_dirempty(VTOI(vp), VTOI(dvp)->i_number, cred);
    141 }
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * ufs_gro_rename_check_possible: Check whether a rename is possible
    145  * independent of credentials.
    146  */
    147 int
    148 ufs_gro_rename_check_possible(struct mount *mp,
    149     struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *fvp,
    150     struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode *tvp)
    151 {
    152 
    153 	(void)mp;
    154 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    155 	KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
    156 	KASSERT(fvp != NULL);
    157 	KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
    158 	KASSERT(fdvp != fvp);
    159 	KASSERT(fdvp != tvp);
    160 	KASSERT(tdvp != fvp);
    161 	KASSERT(tdvp != tvp);
    162 	KASSERT(fvp != tvp);
    163 	KASSERT(fdvp->v_type == VDIR);
    164 	KASSERT(tdvp->v_type == VDIR);
    165 	KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
    166 	KASSERT(fvp->v_mount == mp);
    167 	KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
    168 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (tvp->v_mount == mp));
    169 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    170 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    171 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(tdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    172 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (VOP_ISLOCKED(tvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE));
    173 
    174 	return genfs_ufslike_rename_check_possible(
    175 	    VTOI(fdvp)->i_flags, VTOI(fvp)->i_flags,
    176 	    VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags, (tvp? VTOI(tvp)->i_flags : 0),
    177 	    (tvp != NULL),
    178 	    IMMUTABLE, APPEND);
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * ufs_gro_rename_check_permitted: Check whether a rename is permitted
    183  * given our credentials.
    184  */
    185 int
    186 ufs_gro_rename_check_permitted(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
    187     struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *fvp,
    188     struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode *tvp)
    189 {
    190 
    191 	(void)mp;
    192 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    193 	KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
    194 	KASSERT(fvp != NULL);
    195 	KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
    196 	KASSERT(fdvp != fvp);
    197 	KASSERT(fdvp != tvp);
    198 	KASSERT(tdvp != fvp);
    199 	KASSERT(tdvp != tvp);
    200 	KASSERT(fvp != tvp);
    201 	KASSERT(fdvp->v_type == VDIR);
    202 	KASSERT(tdvp->v_type == VDIR);
    203 	KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
    204 	KASSERT(fvp->v_mount == mp);
    205 	KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
    206 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (tvp->v_mount == mp));
    207 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    208 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    209 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(tdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    210 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (VOP_ISLOCKED(tvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE));
    211 
    212 	return genfs_ufslike_rename_check_permitted(cred,
    213 	    fdvp, VTOI(fdvp)->i_mode, VTOI(fdvp)->i_uid,
    214 	    fvp, VTOI(fvp)->i_uid,
    215 	    tdvp, VTOI(tdvp)->i_mode, VTOI(tdvp)->i_uid,
    216 	    tvp, (tvp? VTOI(tvp)->i_uid : 0));
    217 }
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * ufs_gro_remove_check_possible: Check whether a remove is possible
    221  * independent of credentials.
    222  */
    223 int
    224 ufs_gro_remove_check_possible(struct mount *mp,
    225     struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp)
    226 {
    227 
    228 	(void)mp;
    229 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    230 	KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
    231 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    232 	KASSERT(dvp != vp);
    233 	KASSERT(dvp->v_type == VDIR);
    234 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
    235 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
    236 	KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
    237 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    238 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    239 
    240 	return genfs_ufslike_remove_check_possible(
    241 	    VTOI(dvp)->i_flags, VTOI(vp)->i_flags,
    242 	    IMMUTABLE, APPEND);
    243 }
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * ufs_gro_remove_check_permitted: Check whether a remove is permitted
    247  * given our credentials.
    248  */
    249 int
    250 ufs_gro_remove_check_permitted(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
    251     struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp)
    252 {
    253 
    254 	(void)mp;
    255 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    256 	KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
    257 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    258 	KASSERT(dvp != vp);
    259 	KASSERT(dvp->v_type == VDIR);
    260 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
    261 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
    262 	KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
    263 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    264 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    265 
    266 	return genfs_ufslike_remove_check_permitted(cred,
    267 	    dvp, VTOI(dvp)->i_mode, VTOI(dvp)->i_uid, vp, VTOI(vp)->i_uid);
    268 }
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
    272  *
    273  * XXX Copypasta from ufs_vnops.c.  Kill!
    274  */
    275 static const struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
    276 	0,	12,			DT_DIR,	1,	".",
    277 	0,	UFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,	DT_DIR,	2,	".."
    278 };
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * ufs_gro_rename: Actually perform the rename operation.
    282  */
    283 int
    284 ufs_gro_rename(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
    285     struct vnode *fdvp, struct componentname *fcnp,
    286     void *fde, struct vnode *fvp,
    287     struct vnode *tdvp, struct componentname *tcnp,
    288     void *tde, struct vnode *tvp, nlink_t *tvp_nlinkp)
    289 {
    290 	struct ufs_lookup_results *fulr = fde;
    291 	struct ufs_lookup_results *tulr = tde;
    292 	bool directory_p, reparent_p;
    293 	struct direct *newdir;
    294 	int error;
    295 
    296 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    297 	KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
    298 	KASSERT(fcnp != NULL);
    299 	KASSERT(fulr != NULL);
    300 	KASSERT(fvp != NULL);
    301 	KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
    302 	KASSERT(tcnp != NULL);
    303 	KASSERT(tulr != NULL);
    304 	KASSERT(fulr != tulr);
    305 	KASSERT(fdvp != fvp);
    306 	KASSERT(fdvp != tvp);
    307 	KASSERT(tdvp != fvp);
    308 	KASSERT(tdvp != tvp);
    309 	KASSERT(fvp != tvp);
    310 	KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
    311 	KASSERT(fvp->v_mount == mp);
    312 	KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
    313 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (tvp->v_mount == mp));
    314 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    315 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(fvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    316 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(tdvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    317 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (VOP_ISLOCKED(tvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE));
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * We shall need to temporarily bump the link count, so make
    321 	 * sure there is room to do so.
    322 	 */
    323 	if ((nlink_t)VTOI(fvp)->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX)
    324 		return SET_ERROR(EMLINK);
    325 
    326 	directory_p = (fvp->v_type == VDIR);
    327 	KASSERT(directory_p == ((VTOI(fvp)->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR));
    328 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (directory_p == (tvp->v_type == VDIR)));
    329 	KASSERT((tvp == NULL) || (directory_p ==
    330 		((VTOI(tvp)->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)));
    331 
    332 	reparent_p = (fdvp != tdvp);
    333 	KASSERT(reparent_p == (VTOI(fdvp)->i_number != VTOI(tdvp)->i_number));
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * Commence hacking of the data on disk.
    337 	 */
    338 
    339 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
    340 	if (error)
    341 		goto ihateyou;
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
    345 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
    346 	 *    completing our work, the link count
    347 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
    348 	 */
    349 
    350 	KASSERT((nlink_t)VTOI(fvp)->i_nlink < LINK_MAX);
    351 	VTOI(fvp)->i_nlink++;
    352 	DIP_ASSIGN(VTOI(fvp), nlink, VTOI(fvp)->i_nlink);
    353 	VTOI(fvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    354 	error = UFS_UPDATE(fvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
    355 	if (error)
    356 		goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
    360 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
    361 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
    362 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
    363 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
    364 	 */
    365 
    366 	if (tvp == NULL) {
    367 		/*
    368 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
    369 		 * When source and destination have the same
    370 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
    371 		 */
    372 		if (directory_p && reparent_p) {
    373 			if ((nlink_t)VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    374 				error = SET_ERROR(EMLINK);
    375 				goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    376 			}
    377 			KASSERT((nlink_t)VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink < LINK_MAX);
    378 			VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink++;
    379 			DIP_ASSIGN(VTOI(tdvp), nlink, VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink);
    380 			VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    381 			error = UFS_UPDATE(tdvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
    382 			if (error) {
    383 				/*
    384 				 * Link count update didn't take --
    385 				 * back out the in-memory link count.
    386 				 */
    387 				KASSERT(0 < VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink);
    388 				VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink--;
    389 				DIP_ASSIGN(VTOI(tdvp), nlink,
    390 				    VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink);
    391 				VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    392 				goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    393 			}
    394 		}
    395 
    396 		newdir = pool_cache_get(ufs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
    397 		ufs_makedirentry(VTOI(fvp), tcnp, newdir);
    398 		error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, tulr, NULL, newdir, tcnp, NULL);
    399 		pool_cache_put(ufs_direct_cache, newdir);
    400 		if (error) {
    401 			if (directory_p && reparent_p) {
    402 				/*
    403 				 * Directory update didn't take, but
    404 				 * the link count update did -- back
    405 				 * out the in-memory link count and the
    406 				 * on-disk link count.
    407 				 */
    408 				KASSERT(0 < VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink);
    409 				VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink--;
    410 				DIP_ASSIGN(VTOI(tdvp), nlink,
    411 				    VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink);
    412 				VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    413 				(void)UFS_UPDATE(tdvp, NULL, NULL,
    414 				    UPDATE_WAIT | UPDATE_DIROP);
    415 			}
    416 			goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    417 		}
    418 	} else {
    419 		if (directory_p)
    420 			/* XXX WTF?  Why purge here?  Why not purge others?  */
    421 			cache_purge(tdvp);
    422 
    423 		/*
    424 		 * Make the target directory's entry for tcnp point at
    425 		 * the source node.
    426 		 *
    427 		 * XXX ufs_dirrewrite decrements tvp's link count, but
    428 		 * doesn't touch the link count of the new inode.  Go
    429 		 * figure.
    430 		 */
    431 		error = ufs_dirrewrite(VTOI(tdvp), tulr->ulr_offset,
    432 		    VTOI(tvp), VTOI(fvp)->i_number, IFTODT(VTOI(fvp)->i_mode),
    433 		    ((directory_p && reparent_p) ? reparent_p : directory_p),
    434 		    IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
    435 		if (error)
    436 			goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    437 
    438 		/*
    439 		 * If the source and target are directories, and the
    440 		 * target is in the same directory as the source,
    441 		 * decrement the link count of the common parent
    442 		 * directory, since we are removing the target from
    443 		 * that directory.
    444 		 */
    445 		if (directory_p && !reparent_p) {
    446 			KASSERT(fdvp == tdvp);
    447 			/* XXX check, don't kassert */
    448 			KASSERT(0 < VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink);
    449 			VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink--;
    450 			DIP_ASSIGN(VTOI(tdvp), nlink, VTOI(tdvp)->i_nlink);
    451 			VTOI(tdvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    452 			UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(tdvp, NULL, NULL, 0);
    453 		}
    454 
    455 		if (directory_p) {
    456 			/*
    457 			 * XXX I don't understand the following comment
    458 			 * from ufs_rename -- in particular, the part
    459 			 * about `there may be other hard links'.
    460 			 *
    461 			 * Truncate inode. The only stuff left in the directory
    462 			 * is "." and "..". The "." reference is inconsequential
    463 			 * since we are quashing it. We have removed the "."
    464 			 * reference and the reference in the parent directory,
    465 			 * but there may be other hard links.
    466 			 *
    467 			 * XXX The ufs_dirempty call earlier does
    468 			 * not guarantee anything about nlink.
    469 			 */
    470 			if (VTOI(tvp)->i_nlink != 1)
    471 				ufs_dirbad(VTOI(tvp), (doff_t)0,
    472 				    "hard-linked directory");
    473 			VTOI(tvp)->i_nlink = 0;
    474 			DIP_ASSIGN(VTOI(tvp), nlink, 0);
    475 			(void) UFS_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cred);
    476 		}
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * If the source is a directory with a new parent, the link
    481 	 * count of the old parent directory must be decremented and
    482 	 * ".." set to point to the new parent.
    483 	 *
    484 	 * XXX ufs_dirrewrite updates the link count of fdvp, but not
    485 	 * the link count of fvp or the link count of tdvp.  Go figure.
    486 	 */
    487 	if (directory_p && reparent_p) {
    488 		error = ufs_dirrewrite(VTOI(fvp), mastertemplate.dot_reclen,
    489 		    VTOI(fdvp), VTOI(tdvp)->i_number, DT_DIR, 0, IN_CHANGE);
    490 #if 0		/* XXX This branch was not in ufs_rename! */
    491 		if (error)
    492 			goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 		/* XXX WTF?  Why purge here?  Why not purge others?  */
    496 		cache_purge(fdvp);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
    501 	 */
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * ufs_direnter may compact the directory in the process of
    505 	 * inserting a new entry.  That may invalidate fulr, which we
    506 	 * need in order to remove the old entry.  In that case, we
    507 	 * need to recalculate what fulr should be.
    508 	 */
    509 	if (!reparent_p && (tvp == NULL) &&
    510 	    ufs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(fulr, tulr)) {
    511 		error = ufs_rename_recalculate_fulr(fdvp, fulr, tulr, fcnp);
    512 #if 0				/* XXX */
    513 		if (error)	/* XXX Try to back out changes?  */
    514 			goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    515 #endif
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	/*
    519 	 * XXX 0 means !isrmdir.  But can't this be an rmdir?
    520 	 * XXX Well, turns out that argument to ufs_dirremove is ignored...
    521 	 * XXX And it turns out ufs_dirremove updates the link count of fvp.
    522 	 * XXX But it doesn't update the link count of fdvp.  Go figure.
    523 	 * XXX fdvp's link count is updated in ufs_dirrewrite instead.
    524 	 * XXX Actually, sometimes it doesn't update fvp's link count.
    525 	 * XXX I hate the world.
    526 	 */
    527 	error = ufs_dirremove(fdvp, fulr, VTOI(fvp), fcnp->cn_flags, 0);
    528 	if (error)
    529 #if 0				/* XXX */
    530 		goto whymustithurtsomuch;
    531 #endif
    532 		goto arghmybrainhurts;
    533 
    534 	if (tvp != NULL) {
    535 		*tvp_nlinkp = VTOI(tvp)->i_nlink;
    536 	}
    537 #if 0				/* XXX */
    538 	genfs_rename_cache_purge(fdvp, fvp, tdvp, tvp);
    539 #endif
    540 	goto arghmybrainhurts;
    541 
    542 whymustithurtsomuch:
    543 	KASSERT(0 < VTOI(fvp)->i_nlink);
    544 	VTOI(fvp)->i_nlink--;
    545 	DIP_ASSIGN(VTOI(fvp), nlink, VTOI(fvp)->i_nlink);
    546 	VTOI(fvp)->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    547 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(fvp, NULL, NULL, 0);
    548 
    549 arghmybrainhurts:
    550 	UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
    551 
    552 ihateyou:
    553 	return error;
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * ufs_rename_ulr_overlap_p: True iff tulr overlaps with fulr so that
    558  * entering a directory entry at tulr may move fulr.
    559  */
    560 static bool
    561 ufs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(const struct ufs_lookup_results *fulr,
    562     const struct ufs_lookup_results *tulr)
    563 {
    564 	doff_t from_prev_start, from_prev_end, to_start, to_end;
    565 
    566 	KASSERT(fulr != NULL);
    567 	KASSERT(tulr != NULL);
    568 	KASSERT(fulr != tulr);
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * fulr is from a DELETE lookup, so fulr->ulr_count is the size
    572 	 * of the preceding entry (d_reclen).
    573 	 */
    574 	from_prev_end = fulr->ulr_offset;
    575 	KASSERT(fulr->ulr_count <= from_prev_end);
    576 	from_prev_start = (from_prev_end - fulr->ulr_count);
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * tulr is from a RENAME lookup, so tulr->ulr_count is the size
    580 	 * of the free space for an entry that we are about to fill.
    581 	 */
    582 	to_start = tulr->ulr_offset;
    583 	KASSERT(tulr->ulr_count < (UFS_MAXDIRSIZE - to_start));
    584 	to_end = (to_start + tulr->ulr_count);
    585 
    586 	return
    587 	    (((to_start <= from_prev_start) && (from_prev_start < to_end)) ||
    588 		((to_start <= from_prev_end) && (from_prev_end < to_end)));
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * ufs_rename_recalculate_fulr: If we have just entered a directory into
    593  * dvp at tulr, and we were about to remove one at fulr for an entry
    594  * named fcnp, fulr may be invalid.  So, if necessary, recalculate it.
    595  */
    596 static int
    597 ufs_rename_recalculate_fulr(struct vnode *dvp,
    598     struct ufs_lookup_results *fulr, const struct ufs_lookup_results *tulr,
    599     const struct componentname *fcnp)
    600 {
    601 	struct mount *mp;
    602 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    603 	int needswap;
    604 	/* XXX int is a silly type for this; blame ufsmount::um_dirblksiz.  */
    605 	int dirblksiz;
    606 	doff_t search_start, search_end;
    607 	doff_t offset;		/* Offset of entry we're examining.  */
    608 	struct buf *bp;		/* I/O block we're examining.  */
    609 	char *dirbuf;		/* Pointer into directory at search_start.  */
    610 	struct direct *ep;	/* Pointer to the entry we're examining.  */
    611 	/* XXX direct::d_reclen is 16-bit;
    612 	 * ufs_lookup_results::ulr_reclen is 32-bit.  Blah.  */
    613 	uint32_t reclen;	/* Length of the entry we're examining.  */
    614 	uint32_t prev_reclen;	/* Length of the preceding entry.  */
    615 	int error;
    616 
    617 	KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
    618 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount != NULL);
    619 	KASSERT(VTOI(dvp) != NULL);
    620 	KASSERT(fulr != NULL);
    621 	KASSERT(tulr != NULL);
    622 	KASSERT(fulr != tulr);
    623 	KASSERT(ufs_rename_ulr_overlap_p(fulr, tulr));
    624 
    625 	mp = dvp->v_mount;
    626 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    627 	KASSERT(ump != NULL);
    628 	KASSERT(ump == VTOI(dvp)->i_ump);
    629 
    630 	needswap = UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump);
    631 
    632 	dirblksiz = ump->um_dirblksiz;
    633 	KASSERT(0 < dirblksiz);
    634 	KASSERT((dirblksiz & (dirblksiz - 1)) == 0);
    635 
    636 	/* A directory block may not span across multiple I/O blocks.  */
    637 	KASSERT(dirblksiz <= mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
    638 
    639 	/* Find the bounds of the search.  */
    640 	search_start = tulr->ulr_offset;
    641 	KASSERT(fulr->ulr_reclen < (UFS_MAXDIRSIZE - fulr->ulr_offset));
    642 	search_end = (fulr->ulr_offset + fulr->ulr_reclen);
    643 
    644 	/* Compaction must happen only within a directory block. (*)  */
    645 	KASSERT(search_start <= search_end);
    646 	KASSERT((search_end - (search_start &~ (dirblksiz - 1))) <= dirblksiz);
    647 
    648 	dirbuf = NULL;
    649 	bp = NULL;
    650 	error = ufs_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)search_start, &dirbuf, &bp, false);
    651 	if (error)
    652 		return error;
    653 	KASSERT(dirbuf != NULL);
    654 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * Guarantee we sha'n't go past the end of the buffer we got.
    658 	 * dirbuf is bp->b_data + (search_start & (iosize - 1)), and
    659 	 * the valid range is [bp->b_data, bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount).
    660 	 */
    661 	KASSERT((search_end - search_start) <=
    662 	    (bp->b_bcount - (search_start & (mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1))));
    663 
    664 	prev_reclen = fulr->ulr_count;
    665 	offset = search_start;
    666 
    667 	/*
    668 	 * Search from search_start to search_end for the entry matching
    669 	 * fcnp, which must be there because we found it before and it
    670 	 * should only at most have moved earlier.
    671 	 */
    672 	for (;;) {
    673 		KASSERT(search_start <= offset);
    674 		KASSERT(offset < search_end);
    675 
    676 		/*
    677 		 * Examine the directory entry at offset.
    678 		 */
    679 		ep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + (offset - search_start));
    680 		reclen = ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap);
    681 
    682 		if (ep->d_ino == 0)
    683 			goto next;	/* Entry is unused.  */
    684 
    685 		if (ufs_rw32(ep->d_ino, needswap) == UFS_WINO)
    686 			goto next;	/* Entry is whiteout.  */
    687 
    688 		if (fcnp->cn_namelen != ufs_direct_namlen(ep, dvp))
    689 			goto next;	/* Wrong name length.  */
    690 
    691 		if (memcmp(ep->d_name, fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen))
    692 			goto next;	/* Wrong name.  */
    693 
    694 		/* Got it!  */
    695 		break;
    696 
    697 next:
    698 		if (! ((reclen < search_end) &&
    699 			(offset < (search_end - reclen)))) {
    700 			brelse(bp, 0);
    701 			return SET_ERROR(EIO);	/* XXX Panic?  What?  */
    702 		}
    703 
    704 		/* We may not move past the search end.  */
    705 		KASSERT(reclen < search_end);
    706 		KASSERT(offset < (search_end - reclen));
    707 
    708 		/*
    709 		 * We may not move across a directory block boundary;
    710 		 * see (*) above.
    711 		 */
    712 		KASSERT((offset &~ (dirblksiz - 1)) ==
    713 		    ((offset + reclen) &~ (dirblksiz - 1)));
    714 
    715 		prev_reclen = reclen;
    716 		offset += reclen;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	/*
    720 	 * Found the entry.  Record where.
    721 	 */
    722 	fulr->ulr_offset = offset;
    723 	fulr->ulr_reclen = reclen;
    724 
    725 	/*
    726 	 * Record the preceding record length, but not if we're at the
    727 	 * start of a directory block.
    728 	 */
    729 	fulr->ulr_count = ((offset & (dirblksiz - 1))? prev_reclen : 0);
    730 
    731 	brelse(bp, 0);
    732 	return 0;
    733 }
    734 
    735 /*
    736  * ufs_direct_namlen: Return the namlen of the directory entry ep from
    737  * the directory vp.
    738  */
    739 static int			/* XXX int?  uint8_t?  */
    740 ufs_direct_namlen(const struct direct *ep, const struct vnode *vp)
    741 {
    742 	bool swap;
    743 
    744 	KASSERT(ep != NULL);
    745 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    746 	KASSERT(VTOI(vp) != NULL);
    747 	KASSERT(VTOI(vp)->i_ump != NULL);
    748 
    749 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    750 	swap = (UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(VTOI(vp)->i_ump) == 0);
    751 #else
    752 	swap = (UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(VTOI(vp)->i_ump) != 0);
    753 #endif
    754 
    755 	return ((FSFMT(vp) && swap)? ep->d_type : ep->d_namlen);
    756 }
    757 
    758 /*
    759  * ufs_gro_remove: Rename an object over another link to itself,
    760  * effectively removing just the original link.
    761  */
    762 int
    763 ufs_gro_remove(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
    764     struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp, void *de, struct vnode *vp,
    765     nlink_t *tvp_nlinkp)
    766 {
    767 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr = de;
    768 	int error;
    769 
    770 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    771 	KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
    772 	KASSERT(cnp != NULL);
    773 	KASSERT(ulr != NULL);
    774 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    775 	KASSERT(dvp != vp);
    776 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == mp);
    777 	KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
    778 	KASSERT(dvp->v_type == VDIR);
    779 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
    780 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    781 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    782 	KASSERT(cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE);
    783 
    784 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
    785 	if (error)
    786 		goto out;
    787 
    788 	/* XXX ufs_dirremove decrements vp's link count for us.  */
    789 	error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, VTOI(vp), cnp->cn_flags, 0);
    790 	UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
    791 
    792 	*tvp_nlinkp = VTOI(vp)->i_nlink;
    793 out:
    794 	return error;
    795 }
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * ufs_gro_lookup: Look up and save the lookup results.
    799  */
    800 int
    801 ufs_gro_lookup(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp,
    802     struct componentname *cnp, void *de_ret, struct vnode **vp_ret)
    803 {
    804 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr_ret = de_ret;
    805 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
    806 	int error;
    807 
    808 	(void)mp;
    809 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    810 	KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
    811 	KASSERT(cnp != NULL);
    812 	KASSERT(ulr_ret != NULL);
    813 	KASSERT(vp_ret != NULL);
    814 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    815 
    816 	/* Kludge cargo-culted from dholland's ufs_rename.  */
    817 	cnp->cn_flags &=~ MODMASK;
    818 	cnp->cn_flags |= (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF);
    819 
    820 	error = relookup(dvp, &vp, cnp, 0 /* dummy */);
    821 	if ((error == 0) && (vp == NULL)) {
    822 		error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
    823 		goto out;
    824 	} else if (error) {
    825 		return error;
    826 	}
    827 
    828 	/*
    829 	 * Thanks to VFS insanity, relookup locks vp, which screws us
    830 	 * in various ways.
    831 	 */
    832 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    833 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    834 
    835 out:	*ulr_ret = VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
    836 	*vp_ret = vp;
    837 	return error;
    838 }
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * ufs_rmdired_p: Check whether the directory vp has been rmdired.
    842  *
    843  * vp must be locked and referenced.
    844  */
    845 static bool
    846 ufs_rmdired_p(struct vnode *vp)
    847 {
    848 
    849 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    850 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    851 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);
    852 
    853 	/* XXX Is this correct?  */
    854 	return (VTOI(vp)->i_size == 0);
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * ufs_read_dotdot: Store in *ino_ret the inode number of the parent
    859  * of the directory vp.
    860  */
    861 static int
    862 ufs_read_dotdot(struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred, ino_t *ino_ret)
    863 {
    864 	struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
    865 	int error;
    866 
    867 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    868 	KASSERT(ino_ret != NULL);
    869 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);
    870 
    871 	error = ufs_bufio(UIO_READ, vp, &dirbuf, sizeof dirbuf, (off_t)0,
    872 	    IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NULL, NULL);
    873 	if (error)
    874 		return error;
    875 
    876 	if (ufs_dirbuf_dotdot_namlen(&dirbuf, vp) != 2 ||
    877 	    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
    878 	    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.')
    879 		/* XXX Panic?  Print warning?  */
    880 		return SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR);
    881 
    882 	*ino_ret = ufs_rw32(dirbuf.dotdot_ino,
    883 	    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(VTOI(vp)->i_ump));
    884 	return 0;
    885 }
    886 
    887 /*
    888  * ufs_dirbuf_dotdot_namlen: Return the namlen of the directory buffer
    889  * dirbuf that came from the directory vp.  Swap byte order if
    890  * necessary.
    891  */
    892 static int			/* XXX int?  uint8_t?  */
    893 ufs_dirbuf_dotdot_namlen(const struct dirtemplate *dirbuf,
    894     const struct vnode *vp)
    895 {
    896 	bool swap;
    897 
    898 	KASSERT(dirbuf != NULL);
    899 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    900 	KASSERT(VTOI(vp) != NULL);
    901 	KASSERT(VTOI(vp)->i_ump != NULL);
    902 
    903 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    904 	swap = (UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(VTOI(vp)->i_ump) == 0);
    905 #else
    906 	swap = (UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(VTOI(vp)->i_ump) != 0);
    907 #endif
    908 
    909 	return ((FSFMT(vp) && swap)?
    910 	    dirbuf->dotdot_type : dirbuf->dotdot_namlen);
    911 }
    912 
    913 /*
    914  * ufs_gro_genealogy: Analyze the genealogy of the source and target
    915  * directories.
    916  */
    917 int
    918 ufs_gro_genealogy(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred,
    919     struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *tdvp,
    920     struct vnode **intermediate_node_ret)
    921 {
    922 	struct vnode *vp, *dvp;
    923 	ino_t dotdot_ino = 0;	/* XXX: gcc */
    924 	int error;
    925 
    926 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
    927 	KASSERT(fdvp != NULL);
    928 	KASSERT(tdvp != NULL);
    929 	KASSERT(fdvp != tdvp);
    930 	KASSERT(intermediate_node_ret != NULL);
    931 	KASSERT(fdvp->v_mount == mp);
    932 	KASSERT(tdvp->v_mount == mp);
    933 	KASSERT(fdvp->v_type == VDIR);
    934 	KASSERT(tdvp->v_type == VDIR);
    935 
    936 	/*
    937 	 * We need to provisionally lock tdvp to keep rmdir from
    938 	 * deleting it -- or any ancestor -- at an inopportune moment.
    939 	 */
    940 	error = ufs_gro_lock_directory(mp, tdvp);
    941 	if (error)
    942 		return error;
    943 
    944 	vp = tdvp;
    945 	vref(vp);
    946 
    947 	for (;;) {
    948 		KASSERT(vp != NULL);
    949 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    950 		KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
    951 		KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);
    952 		KASSERT(!ufs_rmdired_p(vp));
    953 
    954 		/* Did we hit the root without finding fdvp?  */
    955 		if (VTOI(vp)->i_number == UFS_ROOTINO) {
    956 			vput(vp);
    957 			*intermediate_node_ret = NULL;
    958 			return 0;
    959 		}
    960 
    961 		error = ufs_read_dotdot(vp, cred, &dotdot_ino);
    962 		if (error) {
    963 			vput(vp);
    964 			return error;
    965 		}
    966 
    967 		/* Did we find that fdvp is an ancestor of tdvp?  */
    968 		if (VTOI(fdvp)->i_number == dotdot_ino) {
    969 			/* Unlock vp, but keep it referenced.  */
    970 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    971 			*intermediate_node_ret = vp;
    972 			return 0;
    973 		}
    974 
    975 		/* Neither -- keep ascending the family tree.  */
    976 		error = vcache_get(mp, &dotdot_ino, sizeof(dotdot_ino), &dvp);
    977 		vput(vp);
    978 		if (error)
    979 			return error;
    980 		error = vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    981 		if (error) {
    982 			vrele(dvp);
    983 			return error;
    984 		}
    985 
    986 		KASSERT(dvp != NULL);
    987 		KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    988 		vp = dvp;
    989 
    990 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
    991 			/*
    992 			 * XXX Panic?  Print a warning?  Can this
    993 			 * happen if we lose the race I suspect to
    994 			 * exist above, and the `..' inode number has
    995 			 * been recycled?
    996 			 */
    997 			vput(vp);
    998 			return SET_ERROR(ENOTDIR);
    999 		}
   1000 
   1001 		if (ufs_rmdired_p(vp)) {
   1002 			vput(vp);
   1003 			return SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
   1004 		}
   1005 	}
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 /*
   1009  * ufs_gro_lock_directory: Lock the directory vp, but fail if it has
   1010  * been rmdir'd.
   1011  */
   1012 int
   1013 ufs_gro_lock_directory(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp)
   1014 {
   1015 
   1016 	(void)mp;
   1017 	KASSERT(mp != NULL);
   1018 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
   1019 	KASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
   1020 
   1021 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1022 
   1023 	if (ufs_rmdired_p(vp)) {
   1024 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
   1025 		return SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	return 0;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 static const struct genfs_rename_ops ufs_genfs_rename_ops = {
   1032 	.gro_directory_empty_p		= ufs_gro_directory_empty_p,
   1033 	.gro_rename_check_possible	= ufs_gro_rename_check_possible,
   1034 	.gro_rename_check_permitted	= ufs_gro_rename_check_permitted,
   1035 	.gro_remove_check_possible	= ufs_gro_remove_check_possible,
   1036 	.gro_remove_check_permitted	= ufs_gro_remove_check_permitted,
   1037 	.gro_rename			= ufs_gro_rename,
   1038 	.gro_remove			= ufs_gro_remove,
   1039 	.gro_lookup			= ufs_gro_lookup,
   1040 	.gro_genealogy			= ufs_gro_genealogy,
   1041 	.gro_lock_directory		= ufs_gro_lock_directory,
   1042 };
   1043