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      1 /* $NetBSD: nlist_coff.c,v 1.14 2026/08/15 13:39:05 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * <<Id: LICENSE,v 1.2 2000/06/14 15:57:33 cgd Exp>>
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: nlist_coff.c,v 1.14 2026/08/15 13:39:05 riastradh Exp $");
     40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     41 
     42 #include "namespace.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/endian.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/mman.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 
     50 #include <assert.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <unistd.h>
     55 #include <nlist.h>
     56 
     57 #include "nlist_private.h"
     58 #ifdef NLIST_COFF
     59 #include <sys/exec_coff.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #ifdef NLIST_COFF
     63 
     64 #define ES_LEN 18
     65 struct coff_extsym {
     66 	union {
     67 		char u_name[8];
     68 		struct {
     69 			int u_zero;
     70 			int u_offset;
     71 		} s;
     72 	} u;
     73 	int32_t es_value;
     74 	int16_t es_scnum;
     75 	int16_t es_type;
     76 	int8_t es_class;
     77 	int8_t es_numaux;
     78 };
     79 #define es_name u.u_name
     80 #define es_zero u.s.u_zero
     81 #define es_offset u.s.u_offset
     82 
     83 int
     84 __fdnlist_coff(int fd, struct nlist *list)
     85 {
     86 	struct nlist *p;
     87 	struct coff_filehdr *filehdrp;
     88 	struct stat st;
     89 	char *mappedfile;
     90 	size_t mappedsize;
     91 	u_long symoff, extstroff;
     92 	int rv, nent;
     93 	long i, nesyms;
     94 
     95 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
     96 	_DIAGASSERT(list != NULL);
     97 
     98 	rv = -1;
     99 
    100 	/*
    101 	 * If we can't fstat() the file, something bad is going on.
    102 	 */
    103 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
    104 		goto out;
    105 
    106 	/*
    107 	 * Map the file in its entirety.
    108 	 */
    109 	if ((uintmax_t)st.st_size > (uintmax_t)SIZE_MAX) {
    110 		errno = EFBIG;
    111 		goto out;
    112 	}
    113 	mappedsize = (size_t)st.st_size;
    114 	mappedfile = mmap(NULL, mappedsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE,
    115 	    fd, 0);
    116 	if (mappedfile == MAP_FAILED)
    117 		goto out;
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Make sure we can access the executable's header
    121 	 * directly, and make sure we recognize the executable
    122 	 * as an COFF binary.
    123 	 */
    124 	if (mappedsize < sizeof (struct coff_filehdr))
    125 		goto unmap;
    126 	filehdrp = (void *)&mappedfile[0];
    127 
    128 	if (COFF_BADMAG(filehdrp))
    129 		goto unmap;
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Find the symbol list.
    133 	 */
    134 	symoff = filehdrp->f_symptr;
    135 	nesyms = filehdrp->f_nsyms;
    136 
    137 	if (symoff + ES_LEN * nesyms > mappedsize)
    138 		goto unmap;
    139 	extstroff = symoff + ES_LEN * nesyms;
    140 
    141 	nent = 0;
    142 	for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); ++p) {
    143 		p->n_type = 0;
    144 		p->n_other = 0;
    145 		p->n_desc = 0;
    146 		p->n_value = 0;
    147 		++nent;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	for (i = 0; i < nesyms; i++) {
    151 		char *symtabname;
    152 		const char *nlistname;
    153 		struct coff_extsym esym;
    154 		char name[10];
    155 
    156 		memcpy(&esym, &mappedfile[symoff + ES_LEN * i], ES_LEN);
    157 		if (esym.es_numaux != 0) {
    158 			i += esym.es_numaux;	/* XXX Skip aux entry */
    159 			continue;
    160 		}
    161 
    162 		if (esym.es_zero != 0) {
    163 			memcpy(name, esym.es_name, 8);
    164 			name[8] = 0;
    165 			symtabname = name;
    166 		} else if (esym.es_offset != 0)
    167 			symtabname = &mappedfile[extstroff + esym.es_offset];
    168 		else
    169 			continue;
    170 
    171 		for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); p++) {
    172 			nlistname = N_NAME(p);
    173 			if (!strcmp(symtabname, nlistname)) {
    174 				/*
    175 				 * Translate (roughly) from COFF to nlist
    176 				 */
    177 				p->n_value = esym.es_value;
    178 				p->n_type = N_EXT;		/* XXX */
    179 				p->n_desc = 0;			/* XXX */
    180 				p->n_other = 0;			/* XXX */
    181 
    182 				if (--nent <= 0)
    183 					goto done;
    184 				break;	/* into next run of outer loop */
    185 			}
    186 		}
    187 	}
    188 
    189 done:
    190 	rv = nent;
    191 unmap:
    192 	munmap(mappedfile, mappedsize);
    193 out:
    194 	return rv;
    195 }
    196 
    197 #endif /* NLIST_COFF */
    198