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      1 /* $NetBSD: nlist_coff.c,v 1.11 2012/03/22 14:18:34 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *          This product includes software developed for the
     18  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     19  *          information about NetBSD.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * <<Id: LICENSE,v 1.2 2000/06/14 15:57:33 cgd Exp>>
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: nlist_coff.c,v 1.11 2012/03/22 14:18:34 christos Exp $");
     40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     41 
     42 #include "namespace.h"
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/mman.h>
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <nlist.h>
     54 
     55 #include "nlist_private.h"
     56 #ifdef NLIST_COFF
     57 #include <sys/exec_coff.h>
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifdef NLIST_COFF
     61 
     62 #define ES_LEN 18
     63 struct coff_extsym {
     64 	union {
     65 		char u_name[8];
     66 		struct {
     67 			int u_zero;
     68 			int u_offset;
     69 		} s;
     70 	} u;
     71 	int32_t es_value;
     72 	int16_t es_scnum;
     73 	int16_t es_type;
     74 	int8_t es_class;
     75 	int8_t es_numaux;
     76 };
     77 #define es_name u.u_name
     78 #define es_zero u.s.u_zero
     79 #define es_offset u.s.u_offset
     80 
     81 int
     82 __fdnlist_coff(int fd, struct nlist *list)
     83 {
     84 	struct nlist *p;
     85 	struct coff_filehdr *filehdrp;
     86 	struct stat st;
     87 	char *mappedfile;
     88 	size_t mappedsize;
     89 	u_long symoff, extstroff;
     90 	int rv, nent;
     91 	long i, nesyms;
     92 
     93 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
     94 	_DIAGASSERT(list != NULL);
     95 
     96 	rv = -1;
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * If we can't fstat() the file, something bad is going on.
    100 	 */
    101 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
    102 		goto out;
    103 
    104 	/*
    105 	 * Map the file in its entirety.
    106 	 */
    107 	if ((uintmax_t)st.st_size > (uintmax_t)SIZE_T_MAX) {
    108 		errno = EFBIG;
    109 		goto out;
    110 	}
    111 	mappedsize = (size_t)st.st_size;
    112 	mappedfile = mmap(NULL, mappedsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE,
    113 	    fd, 0);
    114 	if (mappedfile == MAP_FAILED)
    115 		goto out;
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Make sure we can access the executable's header
    119 	 * directly, and make sure we recognize the executable
    120 	 * as an COFF binary.
    121 	 */
    122 	if (mappedsize < sizeof (struct coff_filehdr))
    123 		goto unmap;
    124 	filehdrp = (void *)&mappedfile[0];
    125 
    126 	if (COFF_BADMAG(filehdrp))
    127 		goto unmap;
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * Find the symbol list.
    131 	 */
    132 	symoff = filehdrp->f_symptr;
    133 	nesyms = filehdrp->f_nsyms;
    134 
    135 	if (symoff + ES_LEN * nesyms > mappedsize)
    136 		goto unmap;
    137 	extstroff = symoff + ES_LEN * nesyms;
    138 
    139 	nent = 0;
    140 	for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); ++p) {
    141 		p->n_type = 0;
    142 		p->n_other = 0;
    143 		p->n_desc = 0;
    144 		p->n_value = 0;
    145 		++nent;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	for (i = 0; i < nesyms; i++) {
    149 		char *symtabname;
    150 		const char *nlistname;
    151 		struct coff_extsym esym;
    152 		char name[10];
    153 
    154 		memcpy(&esym, &mappedfile[symoff + ES_LEN * i], ES_LEN);
    155 		if (esym.es_numaux != 0) {
    156 			i += esym.es_numaux;	/* XXX Skip aux entry */
    157 			continue;
    158 		}
    159 
    160 		if (esym.es_zero != 0) {
    161 			memcpy(name, esym.es_name, 8);
    162 			name[8] = 0;
    163 			symtabname = name;
    164 		} else if (esym.es_offset != 0)
    165 			symtabname = &mappedfile[extstroff + esym.es_offset];
    166 		else
    167 			continue;
    168 
    169 		for (p = list; !ISLAST(p); p++) {
    170 			nlistname = N_NAME(p);
    171 			if (!strcmp(symtabname, nlistname)) {
    172 				/*
    173 				 * Translate (roughly) from COFF to nlist
    174 				 */
    175 				p->n_value = esym.es_value;
    176 				p->n_type = N_EXT;		/* XXX */
    177 				p->n_desc = 0;			/* XXX */
    178 				p->n_other = 0;			/* XXX */
    179 
    180 				if (--nent <= 0)
    181 					goto done;
    182 				break;	/* into next run of outer loop */
    183 			}
    184 		}
    185 	}
    186 
    187 done:
    188 	rv = nent;
    189 unmap:
    190 	munmap(mappedfile, mappedsize);
    191 out:
    192 	return rv;
    193 }
    194 
    195 #endif /* NLIST_COFF */
    196