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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ia64_cpu.h,v 1.4 2023/10/06 11:45:37 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Marcel Moolenaar
      5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/ia64/include/ia64_cpu.h 223170 2011-06-17 04:26:03Z marcel $
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _MACHINE_IA64_CPU_H_
     33 #define _MACHINE_IA64_CPU_H_
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Local Interrupt ID.
     37  */
     38 #define	IA64_LID_GET_SAPIC_ID(x)	((u_int)((x) >> 16) & 0xffff)
     39 #define	IA64_LID_SET_SAPIC_ID(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xffff) << 16)
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Definition of DCR bits.
     43  */
     44 #define	IA64_DCR_PP		0x0000000000000001
     45 #define	IA64_DCR_BE		0x0000000000000002
     46 #define	IA64_DCR_LC		0x0000000000000004
     47 #define	IA64_DCR_DM		0x0000000000000100
     48 #define	IA64_DCR_DP		0x0000000000000200
     49 #define	IA64_DCR_DK		0x0000000000000400
     50 #define	IA64_DCR_DX		0x0000000000000800
     51 #define	IA64_DCR_DR		0x0000000000001000
     52 #define	IA64_DCR_DA		0x0000000000002000
     53 #define	IA64_DCR_DD		0x0000000000004000
     54 
     55 #define	IA64_DCR_DEFAULT					\
     56     (IA64_DCR_DM | IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX |	\
     57      IA64_DCR_DR | IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD)
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Definition of PSR and IPSR bits.
     61  */
     62 #define IA64_PSR_BE		0x0000000000000002
     63 #define IA64_PSR_UP		0x0000000000000004
     64 #define IA64_PSR_AC		0x0000000000000008
     65 #define IA64_PSR_MFL		0x0000000000000010
     66 #define IA64_PSR_MFH		0x0000000000000020
     67 #define IA64_PSR_IC		0x0000000000002000
     68 #define IA64_PSR_I		0x0000000000004000
     69 #define IA64_PSR_PK		0x0000000000008000
     70 #define IA64_PSR_DT		0x0000000000020000
     71 #define IA64_PSR_DFL		0x0000000000040000
     72 #define IA64_PSR_DFH		0x0000000000080000
     73 #define IA64_PSR_SP		0x0000000000100000
     74 #define IA64_PSR_PP		0x0000000000200000
     75 #define IA64_PSR_DI		0x0000000000400000
     76 #define IA64_PSR_SI		0x0000000000800000
     77 #define IA64_PSR_DB		0x0000000001000000
     78 #define IA64_PSR_LP		0x0000000002000000
     79 #define IA64_PSR_TB		0x0000000004000000
     80 #define IA64_PSR_RT		0x0000000008000000
     81 #define IA64_PSR_CPL		0x0000000300000000
     82 #define IA64_PSR_CPL_KERN	0x0000000000000000
     83 #define IA64_PSR_CPL_1		0x0000000100000000
     84 #define IA64_PSR_CPL_2		0x0000000200000000
     85 #define IA64_PSR_CPL_USER	0x0000000300000000
     86 #define IA64_PSR_IS		0x0000000400000000
     87 #define IA64_PSR_MC		0x0000000800000000
     88 #define IA64_PSR_IT		0x0000001000000000
     89 #define IA64_PSR_ID		0x0000002000000000
     90 #define IA64_PSR_DA		0x0000004000000000
     91 #define IA64_PSR_DD		0x0000008000000000
     92 #define IA64_PSR_SS		0x0000010000000000
     93 #define IA64_PSR_RI		0x0000060000000000
     94 #define IA64_PSR_RI_0		0x0000000000000000
     95 #define IA64_PSR_RI_1		0x0000020000000000
     96 #define IA64_PSR_RI_2		0x0000040000000000
     97 #define IA64_PSR_ED		0x0000080000000000
     98 #define IA64_PSR_BN		0x0000100000000000
     99 #define IA64_PSR_IA		0x0000200000000000
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Definition of ISR bits.
    103  */
    104 #define IA64_ISR_CODE		0x000000000000ffff
    105 #define IA64_ISR_VECTOR		0x0000000000ff0000
    106 #define IA64_ISR_X		0x0000000100000000
    107 #define IA64_ISR_W		0x0000000200000000
    108 #define IA64_ISR_R		0x0000000400000000
    109 #define IA64_ISR_NA		0x0000000800000000
    110 #define IA64_ISR_SP		0x0000001000000000
    111 #define IA64_ISR_RS		0x0000002000000000
    112 #define IA64_ISR_IR		0x0000004000000000
    113 #define IA64_ISR_NI		0x0000008000000000
    114 #define IA64_ISR_SO		0x0000010000000000
    115 #define IA64_ISR_EI		0x0000060000000000
    116 #define IA64_ISR_EI_0		0x0000000000000000
    117 #define IA64_ISR_EI_1		0x0000020000000000
    118 #define IA64_ISR_EI_2		0x0000040000000000
    119 #define IA64_ISR_ED		0x0000080000000000
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Vector numbers for various ia64 interrupts.
    123  */
    124 #define IA64_VEC_VHPT			0
    125 #define IA64_VEC_ITLB			1
    126 #define IA64_VEC_DTLB			2
    127 #define IA64_VEC_ALT_ITLB		3
    128 #define IA64_VEC_ALT_DTLB		4
    129 #define IA64_VEC_NESTED_DTLB		5
    130 #define IA64_VEC_IKEY_MISS		6
    131 #define IA64_VEC_DKEY_MISS		7
    132 #define IA64_VEC_DIRTY_BIT		8
    133 #define IA64_VEC_INST_ACCESS		9
    134 #define IA64_VEC_DATA_ACCESS		10
    135 #define IA64_VEC_BREAK			11
    136 #define IA64_VEC_EXT_INTR		12
    137 #define IA64_VEC_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT	20
    138 #define IA64_VEC_KEY_PERMISSION		21
    139 #define IA64_VEC_INST_ACCESS_RIGHTS	22
    140 #define IA64_VEC_DATA_ACCESS_RIGHTS	23
    141 #define IA64_VEC_GENERAL_EXCEPTION	24
    142 #define IA64_VEC_DISABLED_FP		25
    143 #define IA64_VEC_NAT_CONSUMPTION	26
    144 #define IA64_VEC_SPECULATION		27
    145 #define IA64_VEC_DEBUG			29
    146 #define IA64_VEC_UNALIGNED_REFERENCE	30
    147 #define IA64_VEC_UNSUPP_DATA_REFERENCE	31
    148 #define IA64_VEC_FLOATING_POINT_FAULT	32
    149 #define IA64_VEC_FLOATING_POINT_TRAP	33
    150 #define IA64_VEC_LOWER_PRIVILEGE_TRANSFER 34
    151 #define IA64_VEC_TAKEN_BRANCH_TRAP	35
    152 #define IA64_VEC_SINGLE_STEP_TRAP	36
    153 #define IA64_VEC_IA32_EXCEPTION		45
    154 #define IA64_VEC_IA32_INTERCEPT		46
    155 #define IA64_VEC_IA32_INTERRUPT		47
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * IA-32 exceptions.
    159  */
    160 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_DIVIDE		0
    161 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_DEBUG		1
    162 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_BREAK		3
    163 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW		4
    164 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_BOUND		5
    165 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_DNA		7
    166 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_NOT_PRESENT	11
    167 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_STACK_FAULT	12
    168 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_GPFAULT		13
    169 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_FPERROR		16
    170 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_ALIGNMENT_CHECK	17
    171 #define IA32_EXCEPTION_STREAMING_SIMD	19
    172 
    173 #define IA32_INTERCEPT_INSTRUCTION	0
    174 #define IA32_INTERCEPT_GATE		1
    175 #define IA32_INTERCEPT_SYSTEM_FLAG	2
    176 #define IA32_INTERCEPT_LOCK		4
    177 
    178 #ifndef _LOCORE
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Various special ia64 instructions.
    182  */
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Memory Fence.
    186  */
    187 static __inline void
    188 ia64_mf(void)
    189 {
    190 	__asm __volatile("mf");
    191 }
    192 
    193 static __inline void
    194 ia64_mf_a(void)
    195 {
    196 	__asm __volatile("mf.a");
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Flush Cache.
    201  */
    202 static __inline void
    203 ia64_fc(uint64_t va)
    204 {
    205 	__asm __volatile("fc %0" :: "r"(va));
    206 }
    207 
    208 static __inline void
    209 ia64_fc_i(uint64_t va)
    210 {
    211 	__asm __volatile("fc.i %0" :: "r"(va));
    212 }
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * Sync instruction stream.
    216  */
    217 static __inline void
    218 ia64_sync_i(void)
    219 {
    220 	__asm __volatile("sync.i");
    221 }
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Calculate address in VHPT for va.
    225  */
    226 static __inline uint64_t
    227 ia64_thash(uint64_t va)
    228 {
    229 	uint64_t result;
    230 	__asm __volatile("thash %0=%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (va));
    231 	return result;
    232 }
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Calculate VHPT tag for va.
    236  */
    237 static __inline uint64_t
    238 ia64_ttag(uint64_t va)
    239 {
    240 	uint64_t result;
    241 	__asm __volatile("ttag %0=%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (va));
    242 	return result;
    243 }
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * Convert virtual address to physical.
    247  */
    248 static __inline uint64_t
    249 ia64_tpa(uint64_t va)
    250 {
    251 	uint64_t result;
    252 	__asm __volatile("tpa %0=%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (va));
    253 	return result;
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * Generate a ptc.e instruction.
    258  */
    259 static __inline void
    260 ia64_ptc_e(uint64_t v)
    261 {
    262 	__asm __volatile("ptc.e %0;; srlz.i;;" :: "r"(v));
    263 }
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Generate a ptc.g instruction.
    267  */
    268 static __inline void
    269 ia64_ptc_g(uint64_t va, uint64_t log2size)
    270 {
    271 	__asm __volatile("ptc.g %0,%1;;" :: "r"(va), "r"(log2size));
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * Generate a ptc.ga instruction.
    276  */
    277 static __inline void
    278 ia64_ptc_ga(uint64_t va, uint64_t log2size)
    279 {
    280 	__asm __volatile("ptc.ga %0,%1;;" :: "r"(va), "r"(log2size));
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * Generate a ptc.l instruction.
    285  */
    286 static __inline void
    287 ia64_ptc_l(uint64_t va, uint64_t log2size)
    288 {
    289 	__asm __volatile("ptc.l %0,%1;; srlz.i;;" :: "r"(va), "r"(log2size));
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Invalidate the ALAT on the local processor.
    294  */
    295 static __inline void
    296 ia64_invala(void)
    297 {
    298 	__asm __volatile("invala;;");
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Unordered memory load.
    303  */
    304 
    305 static __inline uint8_t
    306 ia64_ld1(uint8_t *p)
    307 {
    308 	uint8_t v;
    309 
    310 	__asm __volatile("ld1 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
    311 	return (v);
    312 }
    313 
    314 static __inline uint16_t
    315 ia64_ld2(uint16_t *p)
    316 {
    317 	uint16_t v;
    318 
    319 	__asm __volatile("ld2 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
    320 	return (v);
    321 }
    322 
    323 static __inline uint32_t
    324 ia64_ld4(uint32_t *p)
    325 {
    326 	uint32_t v;
    327 
    328 	__asm __volatile("ld4 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
    329 	return (v);
    330 }
    331 
    332 static __inline uint64_t
    333 ia64_ld8(uint64_t *p)
    334 {
    335 	uint64_t v;
    336 
    337 	__asm __volatile("ld8 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
    338 	return (v);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Unordered memory store.
    343  */
    344 
    345 static __inline void
    346 ia64_st1(uint8_t *p, uint8_t v)
    347 {
    348 	__asm __volatile("st1 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
    349 }
    350 
    351 static __inline void
    352 ia64_st2(uint16_t *p, uint16_t v)
    353 {
    354 	__asm __volatile("st2 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
    355 }
    356 
    357 static __inline void
    358 ia64_st4(uint32_t *p, uint32_t v)
    359 {
    360 	__asm __volatile("st4 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
    361 }
    362 
    363 static __inline void
    364 ia64_st8(uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
    365 {
    366 	__asm __volatile("st8 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * Read the value of psr.
    371  */
    372 static __inline uint64_t
    373 ia64_get_psr(void)
    374 {
    375 	uint64_t result;
    376 	__asm __volatile("mov %0=psr;;" : "=r" (result));
    377 	return result;
    378 }
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * Define accessors for application registers.
    382  */
    383 
    384 #define IA64_AR(name)						\
    385 								\
    386 static __inline uint64_t					\
    387 ia64_get_##name(void)						\
    388 {								\
    389 	uint64_t result;					\
    390 	__asm __volatile("mov %0=ar." #name : "=r" (result));	\
    391 	return result;						\
    392 }								\
    393 								\
    394 static __inline void						\
    395 ia64_set_##name(uint64_t v)					\
    396 {								\
    397 	__asm __volatile("mov ar." #name "=%0;;" :: "r" (v));	\
    398 }
    399 
    400 IA64_AR(k0)
    401 IA64_AR(k1)
    402 IA64_AR(k2)
    403 IA64_AR(k3)
    404 IA64_AR(k4)
    405 IA64_AR(k5)
    406 IA64_AR(k6)
    407 IA64_AR(k7)
    408 
    409 IA64_AR(rsc)
    410 IA64_AR(bsp)
    411 IA64_AR(bspstore)
    412 IA64_AR(rnat)
    413 
    414 IA64_AR(fcr)
    415 
    416 IA64_AR(eflag)
    417 IA64_AR(csd)
    418 IA64_AR(ssd)
    419 IA64_AR(cflg)
    420 IA64_AR(fsr)
    421 IA64_AR(fir)
    422 IA64_AR(fdr)
    423 
    424 IA64_AR(ccv)
    425 
    426 IA64_AR(unat)
    427 
    428 IA64_AR(fpsr)
    429 
    430 IA64_AR(itc)
    431 
    432 IA64_AR(pfs)
    433 IA64_AR(lc)
    434 IA64_AR(ec)
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * Define accessors for control registers.
    438  */
    439 
    440 #define IA64_CR(name)						\
    441 								\
    442 static __inline uint64_t					\
    443 ia64_get_##name(void)						\
    444 {								\
    445 	uint64_t result;					\
    446 	__asm __volatile("mov %0=cr." #name : "=r" (result));	\
    447 	return result;						\
    448 }								\
    449 								\
    450 static __inline void						\
    451 ia64_set_##name(uint64_t v)					\
    452 {								\
    453 	__asm __volatile("mov cr." #name "=%0;;" :: "r" (v));	\
    454 }
    455 
    456 IA64_CR(dcr)
    457 IA64_CR(itm)
    458 IA64_CR(iva)
    459 
    460 IA64_CR(pta)
    461 
    462 IA64_CR(ipsr)
    463 IA64_CR(isr)
    464 
    465 IA64_CR(iip)
    466 IA64_CR(ifa)
    467 IA64_CR(itir)
    468 IA64_CR(iipa)
    469 IA64_CR(ifs)
    470 IA64_CR(iim)
    471 IA64_CR(iha)
    472 
    473 IA64_CR(lid)
    474 IA64_CR(ivr)
    475 IA64_CR(tpr)
    476 IA64_CR(eoi)
    477 IA64_CR(irr0)
    478 IA64_CR(irr1)
    479 IA64_CR(irr2)
    480 IA64_CR(irr3)
    481 IA64_CR(itv)
    482 IA64_CR(pmv)
    483 IA64_CR(cmcv)
    484 
    485 IA64_CR(lrr0)
    486 IA64_CR(lrr1)
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * Write a region register.
    490  */
    491 static __inline void
    492 ia64_set_rr(uint64_t rrbase, uint64_t v)
    493 {
    494 	__asm __volatile("mov rr[%0]=%1"
    495 			 :: "r"(rrbase), "r"(v) : "memory");
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * Read a CPUID register.
    500  */
    501 static __inline uint64_t
    502 ia64_get_cpuid(int i)
    503 {
    504 	uint64_t result;
    505 	__asm __volatile("mov %0=cpuid[%1]"
    506 			 : "=r" (result) : "r"(i));
    507 	return result;
    508 }
    509 
    510 static __inline void
    511 ia64_disable_highfp(void)
    512 {
    513 	__asm __volatile("ssm psr.dfh;; srlz.d");
    514 }
    515 
    516 static __inline void
    517 ia64_enable_highfp(void)
    518 {
    519 	__asm __volatile("rsm psr.dfh;; srlz.d");
    520 }
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * Avoid inline functions for the following so that they still work
    524  * correctly when inlining is not enabled (e.g. -O0). Function calls
    525  * need data serialization after setting psr, which results in a
    526  * hazard.
    527  */
    528 #define	ia64_srlz_d()	__asm __volatile("srlz.d")
    529 #define	ia64_srlz_i()	__asm __volatile("srlz.i;;")
    530 
    531 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
    532 
    533 #endif /* _MACHINE_IA64_CPU_H_ */
    534 
    535