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      1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.56 2025/01/06 10:46:44 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef _PPC_ASM_H_
     35 #define _PPC_ASM_H_
     36 
     37 #ifdef _LP64
     38 
     39 /* ppc64 is always PIC, r2 is always the TOC */
     40 
     41 # define PIC_PLT(x)	.x
     42 
     43 #else
     44 
     45 # ifdef __PIC__
     46 #  define PIC_PROLOGUE	XXX
     47 #  define PIC_EPILOGUE	XXX
     48 #  define PIC_PLT(x)	x+32768@plt
     49 #  ifdef __STDC__
     50 #   define PIC_TOCNAME(name) 	.LCTOC_##name
     51 #  else
     52 #   define PIC_TOCNAME(name) 	.LCTOC_/**/name
     53 #  endif /* __STDC __*/
     54 #  define PIC_TOCSETUP(name, reg)						\
     55 		.pushsection ".got2","aw"				;\
     56 	PIC_TOCNAME(name) = . + 32768					;\
     57 		.popsection						;\
     58 		bcl	20,31,1001f					;\
     59 	1001:	mflr	reg						;\
     60 		addis	reg,reg,PIC_TOCNAME(name)-1001b@ha		;\
     61 		addi	reg,reg,PIC_TOCNAME(name)-1001b@l
     62 #  define PIC_GOTSETUP(reg)						\
     63 		bcl	20,31,2002f					;\
     64 	2002:	mflr	reg						;\
     65 		addis	reg,reg,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-2002b@ha		;\
     66 		addi	reg,reg,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-2002b@l
     67 #  ifdef __STDC__
     68 #   define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
     69 #   define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
     70 #  else	/* not __STDC__ */
     71 #   define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
     72 #   define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
     73 #  endif /* __STDC__ */
     74 # else /* !__PIC__ */
     75 #  define PIC_PROLOGUE
     76 #  define PIC_EPILOGUE
     77 #  define PIC_PLT(x)	x
     78 #  define PIC_GOT(x)	x
     79 #  define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	x
     80 #  define PIC_GOTSETUP(r)
     81 #  define PIC_TOCSETUP(n, r)
     82 # endif /* __PIC__ */
     83 
     84 #endif /* _LP64 */
     85 
     86 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
     87 #define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x
     88 
     89 #define	_GLOBAL(x) \
     90 	.data; .align 2; .globl x; x:
     91 
     92 #ifdef GPROF
     93 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	mflr 0; stw 0,4(1); bl _mcount
     94 #else
     95 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #ifdef _LP64
     99 
    100 # define SF_HEADER_SZ	48
    101 # define SF_PARAM_SZ	64
    102 # define SF_SZ		(SF_HEADER_SZ + SF_PARAM_SZ)
    103 
    104 # define SF_SP		 0
    105 # define SF_CR		 8
    106 # define SF_LR		16
    107 # define SF_COMP	24
    108 # define SF_LD		32
    109 # define SF_TOC		40
    110 # define SF_PARAM	SF_HEADER_SZ
    111 # define SF_ALIGN(x)	(((x) + 0xf) & ~0xf)
    112 
    113 # define _XENTRY(y)			\
    114 	.globl	y;			\
    115 	.pushsection ".opd","aw";	\
    116 	.align	3;			\
    117 y:	.quad	.##y,.TOC.@tocbase,0;	\
    118 	.popsection;			\
    119 	.size	y,24;			\
    120 	.type	.##y,@function;		\
    121 	.globl	.##y;			\
    122 	.align	3;			\
    123 .##y:
    124 
    125 #define _ENTRY(x)	.text; _XENTRY(x)
    126 
    127 # define ENTRY(y) _ENTRY(y)
    128 
    129 # define END(y)	.size .##y,. - .##y
    130 
    131 # define CALL(y)			\
    132 	bl	.y;			\
    133 	nop
    134 
    135 # define ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y)	ENTRY(y)
    136 # define ASENTRY(y)		ENTRY(y)
    137 #else /* !_LP64 */
    138 
    139 # define _XENTRY(x)	.align 2; .globl x; .type x,@function; x:
    140 # define _ENTRY(x)	.text; _XENTRY(x)
    141 
    142 # define ENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    143 
    144 # define END(y)		.size _C_LABEL(y),.-_C_LABEL(y)
    145 
    146 # define CALL(y)			\
    147 	bl	y
    148 
    149 # define ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y) _ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
    150 # define ASENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
    151 #endif /* _LP64 */
    152 
    153 #define	GLOBAL(y)	_GLOBAL(_C_LABEL(y))
    154 
    155 #define	ASMSTR		.asciz
    156 
    157 #undef __RCSID
    158 
    159 #define RCSID(x)	__RCSID(x)
    160 #ifdef _NETBSD_REVISIONID
    161 #define __RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident","MS",@progbits,1;		\
    162 			.asciz x;					\
    163 			.ascii "$"; .ascii "NetBSD: "; .ascii __FILE__;	\
    164 			.ascii " "; .ascii _NETBSD_REVISIONID;		\
    165 			.asciz " $";					\
    166 			.popsection
    167 #else
    168 #define __RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident","MS",@progbits,1;		\
    169 			.asciz x;					\
    170 			.popsection
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 #ifdef __ELF__
    174 # define WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
    175 	.weak alias;							\
    176 	alias = sym
    177 #endif /* __ELF__ */
    178 /*
    179  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
    180  */
    181 #define STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
    182 	.globl alias;							\
    183 	alias = sym
    184 
    185 #ifdef __STDC__
    186 # define WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
    187 	.pushsection .gnu.warning. ## sym;				\
    188 	.ascii msg;							\
    189 	.popsection
    190 #else
    191 # define WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
    192 	.pushsection .gnu.warning./**/sym;				\
    193 	.ascii msg;							\
    194 	.popsection
    195 #endif /* __STDC__ */
    196 
    197 #ifdef _KERNEL
    198 /*
    199  * Get cpu_info pointer for current processor.  Always in SPRG0. *ALWAYS*
    200  */
    201 # define GET_CPUINFO(r)		mfsprg r,0
    202 /*
    203  * IN:
    204  *	R4[er] = first free byte beyond end/esym.
    205  *
    206  * OUT:
    207  *	R1[sp] = new kernel stack
    208  *	R4[er] = kernelend
    209  */
    210 
    211 # ifdef CI_INTSTK
    212 #  define INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1)					\
    213 	addis	er,er,INTSTK@ha;					\
    214 	addi	er,er,INTSTK@l;						\
    215 	stptr	er,CI_INTSTK(tmp1)
    216 # else
    217 #  define INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1)	/* nothing */
    218 # endif /* CI_INTSTK */
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * We use lis/ori instead of lis/addi in case tmp2 is r0.
    222  */
    223 # define INIT_CPUINFO(er,sp,tmp1,tmp2) 					\
    224 	li	tmp1,PAGE_MASK;						\
    225 	add	er,er,tmp1;						\
    226 	andc	er,er,tmp1;		/* page align */		\
    227 	lis	tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@ha;				\
    228 	addi	tmp1,tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@l;				\
    229 	mtsprg0	tmp1;			/* save for later use */	\
    230 	INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1);					\
    231 	lis	tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@h;				\
    232 	ori	tmp2,tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@l;			\
    233 	stptr	tmp2,CI_IDLESPIN(tmp1);					\
    234 	li	tmp2,-1;						\
    235 	stint	tmp2,CI_IDEPTH(tmp1);					\
    236 	li	tmp2,0;							\
    237 	lis	%r13,_C_LABEL(lwp0)@h;					\
    238 	ori	%r13,%r13,_C_LABEL(lwp0)@l;				\
    239 	stptr	er,L_PCB(%r13);		/* XXXuvm_lwp_getuarea */	\
    240 	stptr	tmp1,L_CPU(%r13);	 				\
    241 	addis	er,er,USPACE@ha;	/* stackpointer for lwp0 */	\
    242 	addi	er,er,USPACE@l;		/* stackpointer for lwp0 */	\
    243 	addi	sp,er,-FRAMELEN-CALLFRAMELEN;	/* stackpointer for lwp0 */ \
    244 	stptr	sp,L_MD_UTF(%r13);	/* save in lwp0.l_md.md_utf */	\
    245 		/* er = end of mem reserved for kernel */		\
    246 	li	tmp2,0;							\
    247 	stptr	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(er);	/* end of stack chain */	\
    248 	stptru	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(sp)	/* end of stack chain */
    249 
    250 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    251 
    252 
    253 #if defined(_REGNAMES) && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
    254   /* Condition Register Bit Fields */
    255 # define cr0	 0
    256 # define cr1	 1
    257 # define cr2	 2
    258 # define cr3	 3
    259 # define cr4	 4
    260 # define cr5	 5
    261 # define cr6	 6
    262 # define cr7	 7
    263   /* General Purpose Registers (GPRs) */
    264 # define r0	 0
    265 # define r1	 1
    266 # define r2	 2
    267 # define r3	 3
    268 # define r4	 4
    269 # define r5	 5
    270 # define r6	 6
    271 # define r7	 7
    272 # define r8	 8
    273 # define r9	 9
    274 # define r10	10
    275 # define r11	11
    276 # define r12	12
    277 # define r13	13
    278 # define r14	14
    279 # define r15	15
    280 # define r16	16
    281 # define r17	17
    282 # define r18	18
    283 # define r19	19
    284 # define r20	20
    285 # define r21	21
    286 # define r22	22
    287 # define r23	23
    288 # define r24	24
    289 # define r25	25
    290 # define r26	26
    291 # define r27	27
    292 # define r28	28
    293 # define r29	29
    294 # define r30	30
    295 # define r31	31
    296   /* Floating Point Registers (FPRs) */
    297 # define fr0	 0
    298 # define fr1	 1
    299 # define fr2	 2
    300 # define fr3	 3
    301 # define fr4	 4
    302 # define fr5	 5
    303 # define fr6	 6
    304 # define fr7	 7
    305 # define fr8	 8
    306 # define fr9	 9
    307 # define fr10	10
    308 # define fr11	11
    309 # define fr12	12
    310 # define fr13	13
    311 # define fr14	14
    312 # define fr15	15
    313 # define fr16	16
    314 # define fr17	17
    315 # define fr18	18
    316 # define fr19	19
    317 # define fr20	20
    318 # define fr21	21
    319 # define fr22	22
    320 # define fr23	23
    321 # define fr24	24
    322 # define fr25	25
    323 # define fr26	26
    324 # define fr27	27
    325 # define fr28	28
    326 # define fr29	29
    327 # define fr30	30
    328 # define fr31	31
    329 #endif /* _REGNAMES && (_KERNEL || _STANDALONE) */
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Add some pseudo instructions to made sharing of assembly versions of
    333  * ILP32 and LP64 code possible.
    334  */
    335 #define ldint		lwz	/* not needed but for completeness */
    336 #define ldintu		lwzu	/* not needed but for completeness */
    337 #define stint		stw	/* not needed but for completeness */
    338 #define stintu		stwu	/* not needed but for completeness */
    339 
    340 #ifndef _LP64
    341 
    342 # define ldlong		lwz	/* load "C" long */
    343 # define ldlongu	lwzu	/* load "C" long with update */
    344 # define stlong		stw	/* load "C" long */
    345 # define stlongu	stwu	/* load "C" long with update */
    346 # define ldptr		lwz	/* load "C" pointer */
    347 # define ldptru		lwzu	/* load "C" pointer with update */
    348 # define stptr		stw	/* load "C" pointer */
    349 # define stptru		stwu	/* load "C" pointer with update */
    350 # define ldreg		lwz	/* load PPC general register */
    351 # define ldregu		lwzu	/* load PPC general register with update */
    352 # define streg		stw	/* load PPC general register */
    353 # define stregu		stwu	/* load PPC general register with update */
    354 # define SZREG		4	/* 4 byte registers */
    355 # define P2SZREG	2
    356 
    357 # define lptrarx	lwarx	/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
    358 # define llongarx	lwarx	/* load "C" long with reservation */
    359 # define lregarx	lwarx	/* load PPC general register with reservation */
    360 
    361 # define stptrcx	stwcx	/* store "C" pointer conditional */
    362 # define stlongcx	stwcx	/* store "C" long conditional */
    363 # define stregcx	stwcx	/* store PPC general register conditional */
    364 
    365 # define clrrptri	clrrwi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
    366 # define clrrlongi	clrrwi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
    367 # define clrrregi	clrrwi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
    368 
    369 # define cmpptr		cmpw
    370 # define cmplong	cmpw
    371 # define cmpreg		cmpw
    372 # define cmpptri	cmpwi
    373 # define cmplongi	cmpwi
    374 # define cmpregi	cmpwi
    375 # define cmpptrl	cmplw
    376 # define cmplongl	cmplw
    377 # define cmpregl	cmplw
    378 # define cmpptrli	cmplwi
    379 # define cmplongli	cmplwi
    380 # define cmpregli	cmplwi
    381 
    382 #else /* _LP64 */
    383 
    384 # define ldlong		ld	/* load "C" long */
    385 # define ldlongu	ldu	/* load "C" long with update */
    386 # define stlong		std	/* store "C" long */
    387 # define stlongu	stdu	/* store "C" long with update */
    388 # define ldptr		ld	/* load "C" pointer */
    389 # define ldptru		ldu	/* load "C" pointer with update */
    390 # define stptr		std	/* store "C" pointer */
    391 # define stptru		stdu	/* store "C" pointer with update */
    392 # define ldreg		ld	/* load PPC general register */
    393 # define ldregu		ldu	/* load PPC general register with update */
    394 # define streg		std	/* store PPC general register */
    395 # define stregu		stdu	/* store PPC general register with update */
    396 /* redefined this to force an error on PPC64 to catch their use.  */
    397 # define lmw		lmd	/* load multiple PPC general registers */
    398 # define stmw		stmd	/* store multiple PPC general registers */
    399 # define SZREG		8	/* 8 byte registers */
    400 # define P2SZREG	3
    401 
    402 # define lptrarx	ldarx	/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
    403 # define llongarx	ldarx	/* load "C" long with reservation */
    404 # define lregarx	ldarx	/* load PPC general register with reservation */
    405 
    406 # define stptrcx	stdcx	/* store "C" pointer conditional */
    407 # define stlongcx	stdcx	/* store "C" long conditional */
    408 # define stregax	stdcx	/* store PPC general register conditional */
    409 
    410 # define clrrptri	clrrdi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
    411 # define clrrlongi	clrrdi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
    412 # define clrrregi	clrrdi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
    413 
    414 # define cmpptr		cmpd
    415 # define cmplong	cmpd
    416 # define cmpreg		cmpd
    417 # define cmpptri	cmpdi
    418 # define cmplongi	cmpdi
    419 # define cmpregi	cmpdi
    420 # define cmpptrl	cmpld
    421 # define cmplongl	cmpld
    422 # define cmpregl	cmpld
    423 # define cmpptrli	cmpldi
    424 # define cmplongli	cmpldi
    425 # define cmpregli	cmpldi
    426 
    427 #endif /* _LP64 */
    428 
    429 #ifdef _LOCORE
    430 .macro	stmd	r,dst
    431 	i = 0
    432     .rept	32-\r
    433 	std	i+\r, i*8+\dst
    434 	i = i + 1
    435     .endr
    436 .endm
    437 
    438 .macro	lmd	r,dst
    439 	i = 0
    440     .rept	32-\r
    441 	ld	i+\r, i*8+\dst
    442 	i = i + 1
    443     .endr
    444 .endm
    445 #endif /* _LOCORE */
    446 
    447 #if defined(IBM405_ERRATA77) || \
    448     ((defined(_MODULE) || !defined(_KERNEL)) && !defined(_LP64))
    449 /*
    450  * Workaround for IBM405 Errata 77 (CPU_210): interrupted stwcx. may
    451  * errantly write data to memory
    452  *
    453  * (1) Insert dcbt before every stwcx. instruction
    454  * (2) Insert sync before every rfi/rfci instruction
    455  */
    456 #define	IBM405_ERRATA77_DCBT(ra, rb)	dcbt ra,rb
    457 #define	IBM405_ERRATA77_SYNC		sync
    458 #else
    459 #define	IBM405_ERRATA77_DCBT(ra, rb)	/* nothing */
    460 #define	IBM405_ERRATA77_SYNC		/* nothing */
    461 #endif
    462 
    463 #endif /* !_PPC_ASM_H_ */
    464