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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
      6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
      7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
      8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef ZSTD_ZDICT_H
     12 #define ZSTD_ZDICT_H
     13 
     14 
     15 /*======  Dependencies  ======*/
     16 #include <stddef.h>  /* size_t */
     17 
     18 #if defined (__cplusplus)
     19 extern "C" {
     20 #endif
     21 
     22 /* =====   ZDICTLIB_API : control library symbols visibility   ===== */
     23 #ifndef ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     24    /* Backwards compatibility with old macro name */
     25 #  ifdef ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
     26 #    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
     27 #  elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
     28 #    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
     29 #  else
     30 #    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     31 #  endif
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #ifndef ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN
     35 #  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
     36 #    define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
     37 #  else
     38 #    define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN
     39 #  endif
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
     43 #  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     44 #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
     45 #  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
     46 #else
     47 #  define ZDICTLIB_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /*******************************************************************************
     51  * Zstd dictionary builder
     52  *
     53  * FAQ
     54  * ===
     55  * Why should I use a dictionary?
     56  * ------------------------------
     57  *
     58  * Zstd can use dictionaries to improve compression ratio of small data.
     59  * Traditionally small files don't compress well because there is very little
     60  * repetition in a single sample, since it is small. But, if you are compressing
     61  * many similar files, like a bunch of JSON records that share the same
     62  * structure, you can train a dictionary on ahead of time on some samples of
     63  * these files. Then, zstd can use the dictionary to find repetitions that are
     64  * present across samples. This can vastly improve compression ratio.
     65  *
     66  * When is a dictionary useful?
     67  * ----------------------------
     68  *
     69  * Dictionaries are useful when compressing many small files that are similar.
     70  * The larger a file is, the less benefit a dictionary will have. Generally,
     71  * we don't expect dictionary compression to be effective past 100KB. And the
     72  * smaller a file is, the more we would expect the dictionary to help.
     73  *
     74  * How do I use a dictionary?
     75  * --------------------------
     76  *
     77  * Simply pass the dictionary to the zstd compressor with
     78  * `ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary()`. The same dictionary must then be passed to
     79  * the decompressor, using `ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary()`. There are other
     80  * more advanced functions that allow selecting some options, see zstd.h for
     81  * complete documentation.
     82  *
     83  * What is a zstd dictionary?
     84  * --------------------------
     85  *
     86  * A zstd dictionary has two pieces: Its header, and its content. The header
     87  * contains a magic number, the dictionary ID, and entropy tables. These
     88  * entropy tables allow zstd to save on header costs in the compressed file,
     89  * which really matters for small data. The content is just bytes, which are
     90  * repeated content that is common across many samples.
     91  *
     92  * What is a raw content dictionary?
     93  * ---------------------------------
     94  *
     95  * A raw content dictionary is just bytes. It doesn't have a zstd dictionary
     96  * header, a dictionary ID, or entropy tables. Any buffer is a valid raw
     97  * content dictionary.
     98  *
     99  * How do I train a dictionary?
    100  * ----------------------------
    101  *
    102  * Gather samples from your use case. These samples should be similar to each
    103  * other. If you have several use cases, you could try to train one dictionary
    104  * per use case.
    105  *
    106  * Pass those samples to `ZDICT_trainFromBuffer()` and that will train your
    107  * dictionary. There are a few advanced versions of this function, but this
    108  * is a great starting point. If you want to further tune your dictionary
    109  * you could try `ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover()`. If that is too slow
    110  * you can try `ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover()`.
    111  *
    112  * If the dictionary training function fails, that is likely because you
    113  * either passed too few samples, or a dictionary would not be effective
    114  * for your data. Look at the messages that the dictionary trainer printed,
    115  * if it doesn't say too few samples, then a dictionary would not be effective.
    116  *
    117  * How large should my dictionary be?
    118  * ----------------------------------
    119  *
    120  * A reasonable dictionary size, the `dictBufferCapacity`, is about 100KB.
    121  * The zstd CLI defaults to a 110KB dictionary. You likely don't need a
    122  * dictionary larger than that. But, most use cases can get away with a
    123  * smaller dictionary. The advanced dictionary builders can automatically
    124  * shrink the dictionary for you, and select the smallest size that doesn't
    125  * hurt compression ratio too much. See the `shrinkDict` parameter.
    126  * A smaller dictionary can save memory, and potentially speed up
    127  * compression.
    128  *
    129  * How many samples should I provide to the dictionary builder?
    130  * ------------------------------------------------------------
    131  *
    132  * We generally recommend passing ~100x the size of the dictionary
    133  * in samples. A few thousand should suffice. Having too few samples
    134  * can hurt the dictionaries effectiveness. Having more samples will
    135  * only improve the dictionaries effectiveness. But having too many
    136  * samples can slow down the dictionary builder.
    137  *
    138  * How do I determine if a dictionary will be effective?
    139  * -----------------------------------------------------
    140  *
    141  * Simply train a dictionary and try it out. You can use zstd's built in
    142  * benchmarking tool to test the dictionary effectiveness.
    143  *
    144  *   # Benchmark levels 1-3 without a dictionary
    145  *   zstd -b1e3 -r /path/to/my/files
    146  *   # Benchmark levels 1-3 with a dictionary
    147  *   zstd -b1e3 -r /path/to/my/files -D /path/to/my/dictionary
    148  *
    149  * When should I retrain a dictionary?
    150  * -----------------------------------
    151  *
    152  * You should retrain a dictionary when its effectiveness drops. Dictionary
    153  * effectiveness drops as the data you are compressing changes. Generally, we do
    154  * expect dictionaries to "decay" over time, as your data changes, but the rate
    155  * at which they decay depends on your use case. Internally, we regularly
    156  * retrain dictionaries, and if the new dictionary performs significantly
    157  * better than the old dictionary, we will ship the new dictionary.
    158  *
    159  * I have a raw content dictionary, how do I turn it into a zstd dictionary?
    160  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    161  *
    162  * If you have a raw content dictionary, e.g. by manually constructing it, or
    163  * using a third-party dictionary builder, you can turn it into a zstd
    164  * dictionary by using `ZDICT_finalizeDictionary()`. You'll also have to
    165  * provide some samples of the data. It will add the zstd header to the
    166  * raw content, which contains a dictionary ID and entropy tables, which
    167  * will improve compression ratio, and allow zstd to write the dictionary ID
    168  * into the frame, if you so choose.
    169  *
    170  * Do I have to use zstd's dictionary builder?
    171  * -------------------------------------------
    172  *
    173  * No! You can construct dictionary content however you please, it is just
    174  * bytes. It will always be valid as a raw content dictionary. If you want
    175  * a zstd dictionary, which can improve compression ratio, use
    176  * `ZDICT_finalizeDictionary()`.
    177  *
    178  * What is the attack surface of a zstd dictionary?
    179  * ------------------------------------------------
    180  *
    181  * Zstd is heavily fuzz tested, including loading fuzzed dictionaries, so
    182  * zstd should never crash, or access out-of-bounds memory no matter what
    183  * the dictionary is. However, if an attacker can control the dictionary
    184  * during decompression, they can cause zstd to generate arbitrary bytes,
    185  * just like if they controlled the compressed data.
    186  *
    187  ******************************************************************************/
    188 
    189 
    190 /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer():
    191  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples.
    192  *  Redirect towards ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() single-threaded, with d=8, steps=4,
    193  *  f=20, and accel=1.
    194  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    195  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    196  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    197  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    198  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    199  *  Note:  Dictionary training will fail if there are not enough samples to construct a
    200  *         dictionary, or if most of the samples are too small (< 8 bytes being the lower limit).
    201  *         If dictionary training fails, you should use zstd without a dictionary, as the dictionary
    202  *         would've been ineffective anyways. If you believe your samples would benefit from a dictionary
    203  *         please open an issue with details, and we can look into it.
    204  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer()'s memory usage is about 6 MB.
    205  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    206  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    207  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    208  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    209  */
    210 ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    211                                     const void* samplesBuffer,
    212                                     const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples);
    213 
    214 typedef struct {
    215     int      compressionLevel;   /**< optimize for a specific zstd compression level; 0 means default */
    216     unsigned notificationLevel;  /**< Write log to stderr; 0 = none (default); 1 = errors; 2 = progression; 3 = details; 4 = debug; */
    217     unsigned dictID;             /**< force dictID value; 0 means auto mode (32-bits random value)
    218                                   *   NOTE: The zstd format reserves some dictionary IDs for future use.
    219                                   *         You may use them in private settings, but be warned that they
    220                                   *         may be used by zstd in a public dictionary registry in the future.
    221                                   *         These dictionary IDs are:
    222                                   *           - low range  : <= 32767
    223                                   *           - high range : >= (2^31)
    224                                   */
    225 } ZDICT_params_t;
    226 
    227 /*! ZDICT_finalizeDictionary():
    228  * Given a custom content as a basis for dictionary, and a set of samples,
    229  * finalize dictionary by adding headers and statistics according to the zstd
    230  * dictionary format.
    231  *
    232  * Samples must be stored concatenated in a flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    233  * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each
    234  * sample in order. The samples are used to construct the statistics, so they
    235  * should be representative of what you will compress with this dictionary.
    236  *
    237  * The compression level can be set in `parameters`. You should pass the
    238  * compression level you expect to use in production. The statistics for each
    239  * compression level differ, so tuning the dictionary for the compression level
    240  * can help quite a bit.
    241  *
    242  * You can set an explicit dictionary ID in `parameters`, or allow us to pick
    243  * a random dictionary ID for you, but we can't guarantee no collisions.
    244  *
    245  * The dstDictBuffer and the dictContent may overlap, and the content will be
    246  * appended to the end of the header. If the header + the content doesn't fit in
    247  * maxDictSize the beginning of the content is truncated to make room, since it
    248  * is presumed that the most profitable content is at the end of the dictionary,
    249  * since that is the cheapest to reference.
    250  *
    251  * `maxDictSize` must be >= max(dictContentSize, ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN).
    252  *
    253  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dstDictBuffer` (<= `maxDictSize`),
    254  *          or an error code, which can be tested by ZDICT_isError().
    255  * Note: ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() will push notifications into stderr if
    256  *       instructed to, using notificationLevel>0.
    257  * NOTE: This function currently may fail in several edge cases including:
    258  *         * Not enough samples
    259  *         * Samples are uncompressible
    260  *         * Samples are all exactly the same
    261  */
    262 ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(void* dstDictBuffer, size_t maxDictSize,
    263                                 const void* dictContent, size_t dictContentSize,
    264                                 const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    265                                 ZDICT_params_t parameters);
    266 
    267 
    268 /*======   Helper functions   ======*/
    269 ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_getDictID(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);  /**< extracts dictID; @return zero if error (not a valid dictionary) */
    270 ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_getDictHeaderSize(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);  /* returns dict header size; returns a ZSTD error code on failure */
    271 ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_isError(size_t errorCode);
    272 ZDICTLIB_API const char* ZDICT_getErrorName(size_t errorCode);
    273 
    274 #if defined (__cplusplus)
    275 }
    276 #endif
    277 
    278 #endif   /* ZSTD_ZDICT_H */
    279 
    280 #if defined(ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC)
    281 #define ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC
    282 
    283 #if defined (__cplusplus)
    284 extern "C" {
    285 #endif
    286 
    287 /* This can be overridden externally to hide static symbols. */
    288 #ifndef ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API
    289 #  if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
    290 #    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
    291 #  elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
    292 #    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
    293 #  else
    294 #    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
    295 #  endif
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 /* ====================================================================================
    299  * The definitions in this section are considered experimental.
    300  * They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future.
    301  * They are provided for advanced usages.
    302  * Use them only in association with static linking.
    303  * ==================================================================================== */
    304 
    305 #define ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN    256
    306 /* Deprecated: Remove in v1.6.0 */
    307 #define ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN 128
    308 
    309 /*! ZDICT_cover_params_t:
    310  *  k and d are the only required parameters.
    311  *  For others, value 0 means default.
    312  */
    313 typedef struct {
    314     unsigned k;                  /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */
    315     unsigned d;                  /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */
    316     unsigned steps;              /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */
    317     unsigned nbThreads;          /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */
    318     double splitPoint;           /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (1.0), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */
    319     unsigned shrinkDict;         /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking  */
    320     unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */
    321     ZDICT_params_t zParams;
    322 } ZDICT_cover_params_t;
    323 
    324 typedef struct {
    325     unsigned k;                  /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */
    326     unsigned d;                  /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */
    327     unsigned f;                  /* log of size of frequency array : constraint: 0 < f <= 31 : 1 means default(20)*/
    328     unsigned steps;              /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */
    329     unsigned nbThreads;          /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */
    330     double splitPoint;           /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (0.75), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */
    331     unsigned accel;              /* Acceleration level: constraint: 0 < accel <= 10, higher means faster and less accurate, 0 means default(1) */
    332     unsigned shrinkDict;         /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking  */
    333     unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */
    334 
    335     ZDICT_params_t zParams;
    336 } ZDICT_fastCover_params_t;
    337 
    338 /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover():
    339  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples using the COVER algorithm.
    340  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    341  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    342  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    343  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    344  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    345  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    346  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 9 bytes of memory for each input byte.
    347  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    348  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    349  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    350  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    351  */
    352 ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(
    353           void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    354     const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    355           ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters);
    356 
    357 /*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover():
    358  * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`.
    359  * This function tries many parameter combinations and picks the best parameters.
    360  * `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found,
    361  * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`.
    362  *
    363  * All of the parameters d, k, steps are optional.
    364  * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}.
    365  * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value.
    366  * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000].
    367  *
    368  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    369  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    370  *          On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected.
    371  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    372  * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 8 bytes of memory for each input byte and additionally another 5 bytes of memory for each byte of memory for each thread.
    373  */
    374 ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(
    375           void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    376     const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    377           ZDICT_cover_params_t* parameters);
    378 
    379 /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover():
    380  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples using a modified version of COVER algorithm.
    381  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    382  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    383  *  d and k are required.
    384  *  All other parameters are optional, will use default values if not provided
    385  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    386  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    387  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    388  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    389  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires 6 * 2^f bytes of memory.
    390  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    391  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    392  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    393  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    394  */
    395 ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void *dictBuffer,
    396                     size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void *samplesBuffer,
    397                     const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    398                     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t parameters);
    399 
    400 /*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover():
    401  * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`.
    402  * This function tries many parameter combinations (specifically, k and d combinations)
    403  * and picks the best parameters. `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found,
    404  * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`.
    405  * All of the parameters d, k, steps, f, and accel are optional.
    406  * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}.
    407  * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value.
    408  * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000].
    409  * If f is zero, default value of 20 is used.
    410  * If accel is zero, default value of 1 is used.
    411  *
    412  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    413  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    414  *          On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected.
    415  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    416  * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires about 6 * 2^f bytes of memory for each thread.
    417  */
    418 ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(void* dictBuffer,
    419                     size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void* samplesBuffer,
    420                     const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    421                     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* parameters);
    422 
    423 typedef struct {
    424     unsigned selectivityLevel;   /* 0 means default; larger => select more => larger dictionary */
    425     ZDICT_params_t zParams;
    426 } ZDICT_legacy_params_t;
    427 
    428 /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy():
    429  *  Train a dictionary from an array of samples.
    430  *  Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`,
    431  *  supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order.
    432  *  The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`.
    433  * `parameters` is optional and can be provided with values set to 0 to mean "default".
    434  * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`)
    435  *          or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError().
    436  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
    437  *  Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB.
    438  *        It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`.
    439  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
    440  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
    441  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy() will send notifications into stderr if instructed to, using notificationLevel>0.
    442  */
    443 ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(
    444     void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    445     const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
    446     ZDICT_legacy_params_t parameters);
    447 
    448 
    449 /* Deprecation warnings */
    450 /* It is generally possible to disable deprecation warnings from compiler,
    451    for example with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc
    452    or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual.
    453    Otherwise, it's also possible to manually define ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
    454 #ifdef ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS
    455 #  define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) /* disable deprecation warnings */
    456 #else
    457 #  define ZDICT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
    458 #  if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */
    459 #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]]
    460 #  elif defined(__clang__) || (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 405)
    461 #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
    462 #  elif (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 301)
    463 #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated))
    464 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    465 #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
    466 #  else
    467 #    pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement ZDICT_DEPRECATED for this compiler")
    468 #    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message)
    469 #  endif
    470 #endif /* ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
    471 
    472 ZDICT_DEPRECATED("use ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() instead")
    473 ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API
    474 size_t ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictContentSize, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
    475                                   const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples);
    476 
    477 #if defined (__cplusplus)
    478 }
    479 #endif
    480 
    481 #endif   /* ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC */
    482