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      1 /* $NetBSD: bus_dma_defs.h,v 1.6 2022/01/22 15:10:31 skrll Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     40  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     41  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     42  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     43  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     44  *
     45  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     46  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     47  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     48  *
     49  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     50  *
     51  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     52  *  School of Computer Science
     53  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     54  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     55  *
     56  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     57  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #ifndef _MIPS_BUS_DMA_DEFS_H_
     61 #define	_MIPS_BUS_DMA_DEFS_H_
     62 
     63 #include <sys/types.h>
     64 
     65 #ifdef _KERNEL
     66 /*
     67  * Bus DMA methods.
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
     72  */
     73 #define	BUS_DMA_WAITOK		0x000	/* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
     74 #define	BUS_DMA_NOWAIT		0x001	/* not safe to sleep */
     75 #define	BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW	0x002	/* perform resource allocation now */
     76 #define	BUS_DMA_COHERENT	0x004	/* hint: map memory DMA coherent */
     77 #define	BUS_DMA_STREAMING	0x008	/* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
     78 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS1		0x010	/* placeholders for bus functions... */
     79 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS2		0x020
     80 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS3		0x040
     81 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS4		0x080
     82 #define	BUS_DMA_READ		0x100	/* mapping is device -> memory only */
     83 #define	BUS_DMA_WRITE		0x200	/* mapping is memory -> device only */
     84 #define	BUS_DMA_NOCACHE		0x400	/* hint: map non-cached memory */
     85 #define	BUS_DMA_PREFETCHABLE	0x800	/* hint: map non-cached but allow
     86 					 * things like write combining */
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Private flags stored in the DMA map.
     90  */
     91 #define	_BUS_DMAMAP_COHERENT	0x10000	/* no cache flush necessary on sync */
     92 
     93 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
     94 struct mbuf;
     95 struct uio;
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
     99  */
    100 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD	0x01	/* pre-read synchronization */
    101 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD	0x02	/* post-read synchronization */
    102 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE	0x04	/* pre-write synchronization */
    103 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE	0x08	/* post-write synchronization */
    104 
    105 typedef struct mips_bus_dma_tag	*bus_dma_tag_t;
    106 typedef struct mips_bus_dmamap	*bus_dmamap_t;
    107 
    108 /*
    109  *	bus_dma_segment_t
    110  *
    111  *	Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
    112  *	are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
    113  */
    114 struct mips_bus_dma_segment {
    115 	bus_addr_t	ds_addr;	/* DMA address */
    116 	bus_size_t	ds_len;		/* length of transfer */
    117 	register_t	_ds_vaddr;	/* virtual address, 0 if invalid */
    118 };
    119 typedef struct mips_bus_dma_segment	bus_dma_segment_t;
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * DMA mapping methods.
    123  */
    124 struct mips_bus_dmamap_ops {
    125 	int	(*dmamap_create)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
    126 		    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
    127 	void	(*dmamap_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    128 	int	(*dmamap_load)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
    129 		    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
    130 	int	(*dmamap_load_mbuf)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    131 		    struct mbuf *, int);
    132 	int	(*dmamap_load_uio)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    133 		    struct uio *, int);
    134 	int	(*dmamap_load_raw)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    135 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
    136 	void	(*dmamap_unload)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    137 	void	(*dmamap_sync)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    138 		    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
    139 };
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * DMA memory utility functions.
    143  */
    144 struct mips_bus_dmamem_ops {
    145 	int	(*dmamem_alloc)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    146 		    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
    147 	void	(*dmamem_free)(bus_dma_tag_t,
    148 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
    149 	int	(*dmamem_map)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    150 		    int, size_t, void **, int);
    151 	void	(*dmamem_unmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
    152 	paddr_t	(*dmamem_mmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    153 		    int, off_t, int, int);
    154 };
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * DMA tag utility functions.
    158  */
    159 struct mips_bus_dmatag_ops {
    160 	int	(*dmatag_subregion)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t,
    161 		    bus_dma_tag_t *, int);
    162 	void	(*dmatag_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t);
    163 };
    164 
    165 /*
    166  *	bus_dma_tag_t
    167  *
    168  *	A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
    169  *	DMA for a given bus.
    170  */
    171 struct mips_bus_dma_tag {
    172 	void	*_cookie;		/* cookie used in the guts */
    173 
    174 	bus_addr_t _wbase;		/* DMA window base */
    175 	int _tag_needs_free;		/* number of references (maybe 0) */
    176 	bus_addr_t _bounce_thresh;
    177 	bus_addr_t _bounce_alloc_lo;	/* physical base of the window */
    178 	bus_addr_t _bounce_alloc_hi;	/* physical limit of the windows */
    179 	int	(*_may_bounce)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, int, int *);
    180 
    181 	struct mips_bus_dmamap_ops _dmamap_ops;
    182 	struct mips_bus_dmamem_ops _dmamem_ops;
    183 	struct mips_bus_dmatag_ops _dmatag_ops;
    184 };
    185 
    186 /*
    187  *	bus_dmamap_t
    188  *
    189  *	Describes a DMA mapping.
    190  */
    191 struct mips_bus_dmamap {
    192 	/*
    193 	 * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use my machine-independent code.
    194 	 */
    195 	bus_size_t	_dm_size;	/* largest DMA transfer mappable */
    196 	int		_dm_segcnt;	/* number of segs this map can map */
    197 	bus_size_t	_dm_maxmaxsegsz; /* fixed largest possible segment */
    198 	bus_size_t	_dm_boundary;	/* don't cross this */
    199 	bus_addr_t	_dm_bounce_thresh; /* bounce threshold; see tag */
    200 	int		_dm_flags;	/* misc. flags */
    201 	struct vmspace	*_dm_vmspace;	/* vmspace that owns the mapping */
    202 
    203 	/*
    204 	 * Private cookie to be used by the DMA back-end.
    205 	 */
    206 	void		*_dm_cookie;
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
    210 	 */
    211 	bus_size_t	dm_maxsegsz;	/* largest possible segment */
    212 	bus_size_t	dm_mapsize;	/* size of the mapping */
    213 	int		dm_nsegs;	/* # valid segments in mapping */
    214 	bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];	/* segments; variable length */
    215 };
    216 
    217 #ifdef _MIPS_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
    218 #define	_BUS_AVAIL_END	(pmap_limits.avail_end - 1)
    219 /*
    220  * Cookie used for bounce buffers. A pointer to one of these it stashed in
    221  * the DMA map.
    222  */
    223 struct mips_bus_dma_cookie {
    224 	int	id_flags;		/* flags; see below */
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Information about the original buffer used during
    228 	 * DMA map syncs.  Note that origibuflen is only used
    229 	 * for ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR.
    230 	 */
    231 	union {
    232 		void	*un_origbuf;		/* pointer to orig buffer if
    233 						   bouncing */
    234 		char	*un_linearbuf;
    235 		struct mbuf	*un_mbuf;
    236 		struct uio	*un_uio;
    237 	} id_origbuf_un;
    238 #define	id_origbuf		id_origbuf_un.un_origbuf
    239 #define	id_origlinearbuf	id_origbuf_un.un_linearbuf
    240 #define	id_origmbuf		id_origbuf_un.un_mbuf
    241 #define	id_origuio		id_origbuf_un.un_uio
    242 	bus_size_t id_origbuflen;	/* ...and size */
    243 	int	id_buftype;		/* type of buffer */
    244 
    245 	void	*id_bouncebuf;		/* pointer to the bounce buffer */
    246 	bus_size_t id_bouncebuflen;	/* ...and size */
    247 	int	id_nbouncesegs;		/* number of valid bounce segs */
    248 	bus_dma_segment_t id_bouncesegs[0]; /* array of bounce buffer
    249 					       physical memory segments */
    250 };
    251 
    252 /* id_flags */
    253 #endif /* _MIPS_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE */
    254 #define	_BUS_DMA_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE	0x01	/* may need bounce buffers */
    255 #ifdef _MIPS_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
    256 #define	_BUS_DMA_HAS_BOUNCE		0x02	/* has bounce buffers */
    257 #define	_BUS_DMA_IS_BOUNCING		0x04	/* is bouncing current xfer */
    258 
    259 /* id_buftype */
    260 #define	_BUS_DMA_BUFTYPE_INVALID	0
    261 #define	_BUS_DMA_BUFTYPE_LINEAR		1
    262 #define	_BUS_DMA_BUFTYPE_MBUF		2
    263 #define	_BUS_DMA_BUFTYPE_UIO		3
    264 #define	_BUS_DMA_BUFTYPE_RAW		4
    265 
    266 extern const struct mips_bus_dmamap_ops mips_bus_dmamap_ops;
    267 extern const struct mips_bus_dmamem_ops mips_bus_dmamem_ops;
    268 extern const struct mips_bus_dmatag_ops mips_bus_dmatag_ops;
    269 
    270 #define	_BUS_DMAMAP_OPS_INITIALIZER {					\
    271 		.dmamap_create		= _bus_dmamap_create,		\
    272 		.dmamap_destroy		= _bus_dmamap_destroy,		\
    273 		.dmamap_load		= _bus_dmamap_load,		\
    274 		.dmamap_load_mbuf	= _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,	\
    275 		.dmamap_load_uio	= _bus_dmamap_load_uio,		\
    276 		.dmamap_load_raw	= _bus_dmamap_load_raw,		\
    277 		.dmamap_unload		= _bus_dmamap_unload,		\
    278 		.dmamap_sync		= _bus_dmamap_sync,		\
    279 	}
    280 
    281 #define	_BUS_DMAMEM_OPS_INITIALIZER {					\
    282 		.dmamem_alloc = 	_bus_dmamem_alloc,		\
    283 		.dmamem_free =		_bus_dmamem_free,		\
    284 		.dmamem_map =		_bus_dmamem_map,		\
    285 		.dmamem_unmap =		_bus_dmamem_unmap,		\
    286 		.dmamem_mmap =		_bus_dmamem_mmap,		\
    287 	}
    288 
    289 #define	_BUS_DMATAG_OPS_INITIALIZER {					\
    290 		.dmatag_subregion =	_bus_dmatag_subregion,		\
    291 		.dmatag_destroy =	_bus_dmatag_destroy,		\
    292 	}
    293 #endif /* _MIPS_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE */
    294 
    295 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    296 
    297 #endif /* _MIPS_BUS_DMA_DEFS_H_ */
    298