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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mips_param.h,v 1.56 2025/05/03 02:00:57 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef	_MIPS_MIPS_PARAM_H_
     30 #define	_MIPS_MIPS_PARAM_H_
     31 
     32 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     33 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     34 #include "opt_param.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * No reason this can't be common
     39  */
     40 #if defined(__MIPSEB__)
     41 # define _MACHINE_SUFFIX eb
     42 # define MACHINE_SUFFIX "eb"
     43 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
     44 # define _MACHINE_SUFFIX el
     45 # define MACHINE_SUFFIX "el"
     46 #else
     47 # error neither __MIPSEL__ nor __MIPSEB__ are defined.
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #define	___MACHINE32_OARCH		mips##_MACHINE_SUFFIX
     51 #define	__MACHINE32_OARCH		"mips" MACHINE_SUFFIX
     52 #define	___MACHINE32_NARCH		mips64##_MACHINE_SUFFIX
     53 #define	__MACHINE32_NARCH		"mips64" MACHINE_SUFFIX
     54 #define	___MACHINE64_NARCH		mipsn64##_MACHINE_SUFFIX
     55 #define	__MACHINE64_NARCH		"mipsn64" MACHINE_SUFFIX
     56 
     57 #if defined(__mips_n32) || defined(__mips_n64)
     58 # if defined(__mips_n32)
     59 #  define	_MACHINE_ARCH		___MACHINE32_NARCH
     60 #  define	MACHINE_ARCH		__MACHINE32_NARCH
     61 # else /* __mips_n64 */
     62 #  define	_MACHINE_ARCH		___MACHINE64_NARCH
     63 #  define	MACHINE_ARCH		__MACHINE64_NARCH
     64 #  define	_MACHINE32_NARCH	___MACHINE32_NARCH
     65 #  define	MACHINE32_NARCH		__MACHINE32_NARCH
     66 # endif
     67 # define	_MACHINE32_OARCH	___MACHINE32_OARCH
     68 # define	MACHINE32_OARCH		__MACHINE32_OARCH
     69 #else /* o32 */
     70 # define	_MACHINE_ARCH		___MACHINE32_OARCH
     71 # define	MACHINE_ARCH		__MACHINE32_OARCH
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Userland code should be using uname/sysctl to get MACHINE so simply
     76  * export a generic MACHINE of "mips"
     77  */
     78 #ifndef _KERNEL
     79 #undef MACHINE
     80 #define	MACHINE "mips"
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #if defined(__mips_n64) || defined(__mips_n32)
     84 #define	STACK_ALIGNBYTES	(16 - 1)
     85 #else
     86 #define	STACK_ALIGNBYTES	(8 - 1)
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #define	STACK_ALIGNBYTES_O32	(8 - 1)
     90 
     91 #define	ALIGNBYTES32		(sizeof(double) - 1)
     92 #define	ALIGN32(p)		(((uintptr_t)(p) + ALIGNBYTES32) &~ALIGNBYTES32)
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * On mips, UPAGES is fixed by sys/arch/mips/mips/locore code
     96  * to be the number of per-process-wired kernel-stack pages/PTES.
     97  */
     98 
     99 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
    100 #define	SINCR		1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
    101 
    102 #if (ENABLE_MIPS_16KB_PAGE + ENABLE_MIPS_8KB_PAGE + ENABLE_MIPS_4KB_PAGE) > 1
    103 #error only one of ENABLE_MIPS_{4,8,16}KB_PAGE can be defined.
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #ifndef MSGBUFSIZE
    107 #define	MSGBUFSIZE	NBPG		/* default message buffer size */
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Most MIPS have a cache line size of 32 bytes, but Cavium chips
    112  * have a line size 128 bytes and we need to cover the larger size.
    113  */
    114 #define	COHERENCY_UNIT	128
    115 #define	CACHE_LINE_SIZE	128
    116 
    117 #ifdef ENABLE_MIPS_16KB_PAGE
    118 #define	PGSHIFT		14		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
    119 #elif defined(ENABLE_MIPS_8KB_PAGE) \
    120     || (!defined(ENABLE_MIPS_4KB_PAGE) && __mips >= 3)
    121 #define	PGSHIFT		13		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
    122 #else
    123 #define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
    124 #endif
    125 #define	NBPG		(1 << PGSHIFT)	/* bytes/page */
    126 #define	PGOFSET		(NBPG - 1)	/* byte offset into page */
    127 #define	PTPSHIFT	2
    128 #define	PTPLENGTH	(PGSHIFT - PTPSHIFT)
    129 #define	NPTEPG		(1 << PTPLENGTH)
    130 
    131 #define	SEGSHIFT	(PGSHIFT + PTPLENGTH)	/* LOG2(NBSEG) */
    132 #define	NBSEG		(1 << SEGSHIFT)	/* bytes/segment */
    133 #define	SEGOFSET	(NBSEG - 1)	/* byte offset into segment */
    134 
    135 #ifdef _LP64
    136 #define	SEGLENGTH	(PGSHIFT - 3)
    137 #define	XSEGSHIFT	(SEGSHIFT + SEGLENGTH)	/* LOG2(NBXSEG) */
    138 #define	NBXSEG		(1UL << XSEGSHIFT)	/* bytes/xsegment */
    139 #define	XSEGOFSET	(NBXSEG - 1)	/* byte offset into xsegment */
    140 #define	XSEGLENGTH	(PGSHIFT - 3)
    141 #define	NXSEGPG		(1 << XSEGLENGTH)
    142 #else
    143 #define	SEGLENGTH	(31 - SEGSHIFT)
    144 #endif
    145 #define	NSEGPG		(1 << SEGLENGTH)
    146 
    147 #ifdef _LP64
    148 #define	__MIN_USPACE	16384		/* LP64 needs a 16kB stack */
    149 #else
    150 /*
    151  * Note for the non-LP64 case, cpu_switch_resume has the assumption
    152  * that UPAGES == 2.  For MIPS-I we wire USPACE in TLB #0 and #1.
    153  * For MIPS3+ we wire USPACE in the TLB #0 pair.
    154  */
    155 #define	__MIN_USPACE	8192		/* otherwise use an 8kB stack */
    156 #endif
    157 #define	USPACE		MAX(__MIN_USPACE, PAGE_SIZE)
    158 #define	UPAGES		(USPACE / PAGE_SIZE) /* number of pages for u-area */
    159 #define	USPACE_ALIGN	USPACE		/* make sure it starts on a even VA */
    160 #define	UPAGES_MAX	8		/* a (constant) max for userland use */
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
    164  * logical pages.
    165  */
    166 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((8 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    167 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((128 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Mach derived conversion macros
    171  */
    172 #define	mips_round_page(x)	((((uintptr_t)(x)) + NBPG - 1) & ~(NBPG-1))
    173 #define	mips_trunc_page(x)	((uintptr_t)(x) & ~(NBPG-1))
    174 #define	mips_btop(x)		((paddr_t)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
    175 #define	mips_ptob(x)		((paddr_t)(x) << PGSHIFT)
    176 
    177 #ifdef __MIPSEL__
    178 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_PMAX	/* MID_PMAX (little-endian) */
    179 #endif
    180 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
    181 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_MIPS	/* MID_MIPS (big-endian) */
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Constants related to network buffer management.
    186  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
    187  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
    188  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
    189  * of the hardware page size.
    190  */
    191 #ifndef MSIZE
    192 #ifdef _LP64
    193 #define	MSIZE		512		/* size of an mbuf */
    194 #else
    195 #define	MSIZE		256		/* size of an mbuf */
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
    199 # define MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
    200 #endif	/* MCLSHIFT */
    201 
    202 #define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of a m_buf cluster */
    203 
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #endif	/* _MIPS_MIPS_PARAM_H_ */
    207