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      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_interdecluster.c,v 1.15 2019/02/09 03:34:00 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Author: Khalil Amiri
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
      9  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13  *
     14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     16  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19  *
     20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21  *  School of Computer Science
     22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24  *
     25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /************************************************************
     30  *
     31  * rf_interdecluster.c -- implements interleaved declustering
     32  *
     33  ************************************************************/
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_interdecluster.c,v 1.15 2019/02/09 03:34:00 christos Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "rf_archs.h"
     39 
     40 #if RF_INCLUDE_INTERDECLUSTER > 0
     41 
     42 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
     43 
     44 #include "rf_raid.h"
     45 #include "rf_interdecluster.h"
     46 #include "rf_dag.h"
     47 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
     48 #include "rf_dagfuncs.h"
     49 #include "rf_general.h"
     50 #include "rf_utils.h"
     51 #include "rf_dagffrd.h"
     52 #include "rf_dagdegrd.h"
     53 #include "rf_dagffwr.h"
     54 #include "rf_dagdegwr.h"
     55 
     56 typedef struct RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_s {
     57 	RF_RowCol_t **stripeIdentifier;	/* filled in at config time and used
     58 					 * by IdentifyStripe */
     59 	RF_StripeCount_t numSparingRegions;
     60 	RF_StripeCount_t stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
     61 	RF_SectorNum_t mirrorStripeOffset;
     62 }       RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t;
     63 
     64 int
     65 rf_ConfigureInterDecluster(
     66     RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp,
     67     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
     68     RF_Config_t * cfgPtr)
     69 {
     70 	RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
     71 	RF_StripeCount_t num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;
     72 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info;
     73 	RF_RowCol_t i, tmp, SUs_per_region;
     74 
     75 	/* create an Interleaved Declustering configuration structure */
     76 	info = RF_MallocAndAdd(sizeof(*info), raidPtr->cleanupList);
     77 	if (info == NULL)
     78 		return (ENOMEM);
     79 	layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo = (void *) info;
     80 
     81 	/* fill in the config structure.  */
     82 	SUs_per_region = raidPtr->numCol * (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
     83 	info->stripeIdentifier = rf_make_2d_array(SUs_per_region, 2, raidPtr->cleanupList);
     84 	if (info->stripeIdentifier == NULL)
     85 		return (ENOMEM);
     86 	for (i = 0; i < SUs_per_region; i++) {
     87 		info->stripeIdentifier[i][0] = i / (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
     88 		tmp = i / raidPtr->numCol;
     89 		info->stripeIdentifier[i][1] = (i + 1 + tmp) % raidPtr->numCol;
     90 	}
     91 
     92 	/* fill in the remaining layout parameters */
     93 
     94 	/* total number of stripes should a multiple of 2*numCol: Each sparing
     95 	 * region consists of 2*numCol stripes: n-1 primary copy, n-1
     96 	 * secondary copy and 2 for spare .. */
     97 	num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk - (layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk %
     98 	    (2 * raidPtr->numCol));
     99 	info->numSparingRegions = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk / (2 * raidPtr->numCol);
    100 	/* this is in fact the number of stripe units (that are primary data
    101 	 * copies) in the sparing region */
    102 	info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion = raidPtr->numCol * (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    103 	info->mirrorStripeOffset = info->numSparingRegions * (raidPtr->numCol + 1);
    104 	layoutPtr->numStripe = info->numSparingRegions * info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    105 	layoutPtr->numDataCol = 1;
    106 	layoutPtr->dataSectorsPerStripe = layoutPtr->numDataCol * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    107 	layoutPtr->numParityCol = 1;
    108 
    109 	layoutPtr->dataStripeUnitsPerDisk = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;
    110 
    111 	raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk =
    112 	    num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    113 
    114 	raidPtr->totalSectors =
    115 	    (layoutPtr->numStripe) * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    116 
    117 	layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk = raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    118 
    119 	return (0);
    120 }
    121 
    122 int
    123 rf_GetDefaultNumFloatingReconBuffersInterDecluster(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    124 {
    125 	return (30);
    126 }
    127 
    128 RF_HeadSepLimit_t
    129 rf_GetDefaultHeadSepLimitInterDecluster(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    130 {
    131 	return (raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk);
    132 }
    133 
    134 RF_ReconUnitCount_t
    135 rf_GetNumSpareRUsInterDecluster(
    136     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    137 {
    138 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    139 
    140 	return (2 * ((RF_ReconUnitCount_t) info->numSparingRegions));
    141 	/* the layout uses two stripe units per disk as spare within each
    142 	 * sparing region */
    143 }
    144 /* Maps to the primary copy of the data, i.e. the first mirror pair */
    145 void
    146 rf_MapSectorInterDecluster(
    147     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    148     RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
    149     RF_RowCol_t * col,
    150     RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector,
    151     int remap)
    152 {
    153 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    154 	RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    155 	RF_StripeNum_t su_offset_into_disk, mirror_su_offset_into_disk;
    156 	RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id, index_within_region;
    157 	int     col_before_remap;
    158 
    159 	sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    160 	index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    161 	su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region % (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    162 	mirror_su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
    163 	col_before_remap = index_within_region / (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    164 
    165 	if (!remap) {
    166 		*col = col_before_remap;
    167 		*diskSector = (su_offset_into_disk + ((raidPtr->numCol - 1) * sparing_region_id)) *
    168 		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    169 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    170 	} else {
    171 		/* remap sector to spare space... */
    172 		*diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    173 		*diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol - 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    174 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    175 		*col = (index_within_region + 1 + mirror_su_offset_into_disk) % raidPtr->numCol;
    176 		*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    177 		if (*col == col_before_remap)
    178 			*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    179 	}
    180 }
    181 /* Maps to the second copy of the mirror pair. */
    182 void
    183 rf_MapParityInterDecluster(
    184     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    185     RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
    186     RF_RowCol_t * col,
    187     RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector,
    188     int remap)
    189 {
    190 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    191 	RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id, index_within_region, mirror_su_offset_into_disk;
    192 	RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    193 	int     col_before_remap;
    194 
    195 	sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    196 	index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    197 	mirror_su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
    198 	col_before_remap = (index_within_region + 1 + mirror_su_offset_into_disk) % raidPtr->numCol;
    199 
    200 	if (!remap) {
    201 		*col = col_before_remap;
    202 		*diskSector = info->mirrorStripeOffset * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    203 		*diskSector += sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol - 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    204 		*diskSector += mirror_su_offset_into_disk * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    205 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    206 	} else {
    207 		/* remap parity to spare space ... */
    208 		*diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    209 		*diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    210 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    211 		*col = index_within_region / (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    212 		*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    213 		if (*col == col_before_remap)
    214 			*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    215 	}
    216 }
    217 
    218 void
    219 rf_IdentifyStripeInterDecluster(
    220     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    221     RF_RaidAddr_t addr,
    222     RF_RowCol_t ** diskids)
    223 {
    224 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    225 	RF_StripeNum_t SUID;
    226 
    227 	SUID = addr / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    228 	SUID = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    229 
    230 	*diskids = info->stripeIdentifier[SUID];
    231 }
    232 
    233 void
    234 rf_MapSIDToPSIDInterDecluster(
    235     RF_RaidLayout_t * layoutPtr,
    236     RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
    237     RF_StripeNum_t * psID,
    238     RF_ReconUnitNum_t * which_ru)
    239 {
    240 	*which_ru = 0;
    241 	*psID = stripeID;
    242 }
    243 /******************************************************************************
    244  * select a graph to perform a single-stripe access
    245  *
    246  * Parameters:  raidPtr    - description of the physical array
    247  *              type       - type of operation (read or write) requested
    248  *              asmap      - logical & physical addresses for this access
    249  *              createFunc - name of function to use to create the graph
    250  *****************************************************************************/
    251 
    252 void
    253 rf_RAIDIDagSelect(
    254     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    255     RF_IoType_t type,
    256     RF_AccessStripeMap_t * asmap,
    257     RF_VoidFuncPtr * createFunc)
    258 {
    259 	RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(type));
    260 
    261 	if (asmap->numDataFailed + asmap->numParityFailed > 1) {
    262 		RF_ERRORMSG("Multiple disks failed in a single group!  Aborting I/O operation.\n");
    263 		*createFunc = NULL;
    264 		return;
    265 	}
    266 	*createFunc = (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateFaultFreeReadDAG : (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;
    267 	if (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) {
    268 		if (asmap->numDataFailed == 0)
    269 			*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateMirrorPartitionReadDAG;
    270 		else
    271 			*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneDegradedReadDAG;
    272 	} else
    273 		*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;
    274 }
    275 #endif /* RF_INCLUDE_INTERDECLUSTER > 0 */
    276