Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in vsa
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asc_vsbus.c,v 1.45 2018/09/03 16:29:28 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     33 
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: asc_vsbus.c,v 1.45 2018/09/03 16:29:28 riastradh Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "locators.h"
     37 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/bus.h>
     42 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/errno.h>
     46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     50 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     51 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     52 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_message.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xreg.h>
     55 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xvar.h>
     56 
     57 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     58 #include <machine/sid.h>
     59 #include <machine/scb.h>
     60 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
     61 #include <machine/clock.h>	/* for SCSI ctlr ID# XXX */
     62 
     63 struct asc_vsbus_softc {
     64 	struct ncr53c9x_softc sc_ncr53c9x;	/* Must be first */
     65 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;		/* count interrupts */
     66 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;			/* bus space tag */
     67 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;		/* bus space handle */
     68 	bus_space_handle_t sc_dirh;		/* scsi direction handle */
     69 	bus_space_handle_t sc_adrh;		/* scsi address handle */
     70 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ncrh;		/* ncr bus space handle */
     71 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;			/* bus DMA tag */
     72 	bus_dmamap_t sc_dmamap;
     73 	uint8_t **sc_dmaaddr;
     74 	size_t *sc_dmalen;
     75 	size_t sc_dmasize;
     76 	unsigned int sc_flags;
     77 #define	ASC_FROMMEMORY		0x0001		/* Must be 1 */
     78 #define	ASC_DMAACTIVE		0x0002
     79 #define	ASC_MAPLOADED		0x0004
     80 	unsigned long sc_xfers;
     81 };
     82 
     83 #define	ASC_REG_KA46_ADR	0x0000
     84 #define	ASC_REG_KA46_DIR	0x000C
     85 #define	ASC_REG_KA49_ADR	0x0000
     86 #define	ASC_REG_KA49_DIR	0x0004
     87 #define	ASC_REG_NCR		0x0080
     88 #define	ASC_REG_END		0x00B0
     89 
     90 #define	ASC_MAXXFERSIZE		65536
     91 #define	ASC_FREQUENCY		25000000
     92 
     93 static int asc_vsbus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     94 static void asc_vsbus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     95 
     96 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(asc_vsbus, sizeof(struct asc_vsbus_softc),
     97     asc_vsbus_match, asc_vsbus_attach, NULL, NULL);
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Functions and the switch for the MI code
    101  */
    102 static uint8_t	asc_vsbus_read_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int);
    103 static void	asc_vsbus_write_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    104 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_isintr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    105 static void	asc_vsbus_dma_reset(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    106 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    107 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_setup(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, uint8_t **,
    108 		    size_t *, int, size_t *);
    109 static void	asc_vsbus_dma_go(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    110 static void	asc_vsbus_dma_stop(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    111 static int	asc_vsbus_dma_isactive(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
    112 
    113 static const struct ncr53c9x_glue asc_vsbus_glue = {
    114 	.gl_read_reg	= asc_vsbus_read_reg,
    115 	.gl_write_reg	= asc_vsbus_write_reg,
    116 	.gl_dma_isintr	= asc_vsbus_dma_isintr,
    117 	.gl_dma_reset	= asc_vsbus_dma_reset,
    118 	.gl_dma_intr	= asc_vsbus_dma_intr,
    119 	.gl_dma_setup	= asc_vsbus_dma_setup,
    120 	.gl_dma_go	= asc_vsbus_dma_go,
    121 	.gl_dma_stop	= asc_vsbus_dma_stop,
    122 	.gl_dma_isactive = asc_vsbus_dma_isactive,
    123 };
    124 
    125 static uint8_t asc_attached;		/* can't have more than one asc */
    126 
    127 static int
    128 asc_vsbus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    129 {
    130 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    131 	volatile uint8_t *ncr_regs;
    132 	int dummy;
    133 
    134 	if (asc_attached)
    135 		return 0;
    136 
    137 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48) {
    138 		if (cf->cf_loc[VSBUSCF_CSR] != 0x200c0080)
    139 			return 0;
    140 	} else if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 ||
    141 	    vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53) {
    142 		if (cf->cf_loc[VSBUSCF_CSR] != 0x26000080)
    143 			return 0;
    144 	} else {
    145 		return 0;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	ncr_regs = (volatile uint8_t *) va->va_addr;
    149 
    150 	/*  *** need to generate an interrupt here
    151 	 * From trial and error, I've determined that an INT is generated
    152 	 * only when the following sequence of events occurs:
    153 	 *   1) The interrupt status register (0x05) must be read.
    154 	 *   2) SCSI bus reset interrupt must be enabled
    155 	 *   3) SCSI bus reset command must be sent
    156 	 *   4) NOP command must be sent
    157 	 */
    158 
    159 	dummy = ncr_regs[NCR_INTR << 2] & 0xFF;
    160         ncr_regs[NCR_CFG1 << 2] = 0x06; /* we're ID 6, turn on INT for SCSI reset */
    161         ncr_regs[NCR_CMD << 2] = NCRCMD_RSTSCSI; /* send the reset */
    162         ncr_regs[NCR_CMD << 2] = NCRCMD_NOP; /* send a NOP */
    163 	DELAY(10000);
    164 
    165 	dummy = ncr_regs[NCR_INTR << 2] & 0xFF;
    166 	return (dummy & NCRINTR_SBR) != 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Attach this instance, and then all the sub-devices
    172  */
    173 static void
    174 asc_vsbus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    175 {
    176 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    177 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = device_private(self);
    178 	struct ncr53c9x_softc * const sc = &asc->sc_ncr53c9x;
    179 	int error;
    180 
    181 	asc_attached = 1;
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Set up glue for MI code early; we use some of it here.
    184 	 */
    185 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    186 	sc->sc_glue = &asc_vsbus_glue;
    187 
    188 	asc->sc_bst = va->va_memt;
    189 	asc->sc_dmat = va->va_dmat;
    190 
    191 	error = bus_space_map(asc->sc_bst, va->va_paddr - ASC_REG_NCR,
    192 	    ASC_REG_END, 0, &asc->sc_bsh);
    193 	if (error) {
    194 		aprint_error(": failed to map registers: error=%d\n", error);
    195 		return;
    196 	}
    197 	error = bus_space_subregion(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_bsh, ASC_REG_NCR,
    198 	    ASC_REG_END - ASC_REG_NCR, &asc->sc_ncrh);
    199 	if (error) {
    200 		aprint_error(": failed to map ncr registers: error=%d\n",
    201 		    error);
    202 		return;
    203 	}
    204 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48) {
    205 		error = bus_space_subregion(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_bsh,
    206 		    ASC_REG_KA46_ADR, sizeof(uint32_t), &asc->sc_adrh);
    207 		if (error) {
    208 			aprint_error(": failed to map adr register: error=%d\n",
    209 			     error);
    210 			return;
    211 		}
    212 		error = bus_space_subregion(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_bsh,
    213 		    ASC_REG_KA46_DIR, sizeof(uint32_t), &asc->sc_dirh);
    214 		if (error) {
    215 			aprint_error(": failed to map dir register: error=%d\n",
    216 			     error);
    217 			return;
    218 		}
    219 	} else {
    220 		/* This is a gross and disgusting kludge but it'll
    221 		 * save a bunch of ugly code.  Unlike the VS4000/60,
    222 		 * the SCSI Address and direction registers are not
    223 		 * near the SCSI NCR registers and are inside the
    224 		 * block of general VAXstation registers.  So we grab
    225 		 * them from there and knowing the internals of the
    226 		 * bus_space implementation, we cast to bus_space_handles.
    227 		 */
    228 		struct vsbus_softc *vsc = device_private(parent);
    229 		asc->sc_adrh =
    230 		    (bus_space_handle_t)(vsc->sc_vsregs + ASC_REG_KA49_ADR);
    231 		asc->sc_dirh =
    232 		    (bus_space_handle_t)(vsc->sc_vsregs + ASC_REG_KA49_DIR);
    233 #if 0
    234 		printf("\n%s: adrh=0x%08lx dirh=0x%08lx", device_xname(self),
    235 		    asc->sc_adrh, asc->sc_dirh);
    236 		ncr53c9x_debug = NCR_SHOWDMA | NCR_SHOWINTS | NCR_SHOWCMDS |
    237 		    NCR_SHOWPHASE | NCR_SHOWSTART | NCR_SHOWMSGS;
    238 #endif
    239 	}
    240 	error = bus_dmamap_create(asc->sc_dmat, ASC_MAXXFERSIZE, 1,
    241 	    ASC_MAXXFERSIZE, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &asc->sc_dmamap);
    242 
    243 #if defined(VAX46) || defined(VAX48) || defined(VAX49) || defined(VAXANY)
    244 	if(vax_boardtype != VAX_BTYP_53)
    245 		/* SCSI ID is store in the clock NVRAM at magic address 0xbc */
    246 		sc->sc_id = (clk_page[0xbc / 2] >> clk_tweak) & 7;
    247 	else
    248 #endif
    249 		sc->sc_id = 6; /* XXX need to get this from VMB */
    250 	sc->sc_freq = ASC_FREQUENCY;
    251 
    252 	/* gimme MHz */
    253 	sc->sc_freq /= 1000000;
    254 
    255 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, (void (*)(void *))ncr53c9x_intr,
    256 	    &asc->sc_ncr53c9x, SCB_ISTACK, &asc->sc_intrcnt);
    257 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&asc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    258 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * XXX More of this should be in ncr53c9x_attach(), but
    262 	 * XXX should we really poke around the chip that much in
    263 	 * XXX the MI code?  Think about this more...
    264 	 */
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Set up static configuration info.
    268 	 */
    269 	sc->sc_cfg1 = sc->sc_id | NCRCFG1_PARENB;
    270 	sc->sc_cfg2 = NCRCFG2_SCSI2;
    271 	sc->sc_cfg3 = 0;
    272 	sc->sc_rev = NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C94;
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * XXX minsync and maxxfer _should_ be set up in MI code,
    276 	 * XXX but it appears to have some dependency on what sort
    277 	 * XXX of DMA we're hooked up to, etc.
    278 	 */
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * This is the value used to start sync negotiations
    282 	 * Note that the NCR register "SYNCTP" is programmed
    283 	 * in "clocks per byte", and has a minimum value of 4.
    284 	 * The SCSI period used in negotiation is one-fourth
    285 	 * of the time (in nanoseconds) needed to transfer one byte.
    286 	 * Since the chip's clock is given in MHz, we have the following
    287 	 * formula: 4 * period = (1000 / freq) * 4
    288 	 */
    289 	sc->sc_minsync = (1000 / sc->sc_freq);
    290 	sc->sc_maxxfer = 64 * 1024;
    291 
    292 	aprint_normal("\n%s", device_xname(self)); /* Pretty print */
    293 
    294 	/* Do the common parts of attachment. */
    295 	sc->sc_adapter.adapt_minphys = minphys;
    296 	sc->sc_adapter.adapt_request = ncr53c9x_scsipi_request;
    297 	ncr53c9x_attach(sc);
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Glue functions.
    302  */
    303 
    304 static uint8_t
    305 asc_vsbus_read_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, int reg)
    306 {
    307 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    308 
    309 	return bus_space_read_1(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_ncrh,
    310 	    reg * sizeof(uint32_t));
    311 }
    312 
    313 static void
    314 asc_vsbus_write_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, int reg, uint8_t val)
    315 {
    316 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    317 
    318 	bus_space_write_1(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_ncrh,
    319 	    reg * sizeof(uint32_t), val);
    320 }
    321 
    322 static int
    323 asc_vsbus_dma_isintr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    324 {
    325 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    326 
    327 	return bus_space_read_1(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_ncrh,
    328 	    NCR_STAT * sizeof(uint32_t)) & NCRSTAT_INT;
    329 }
    330 
    331 static void
    332 asc_vsbus_dma_reset(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    333 {
    334 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    335 
    336 	if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_MAPLOADED)
    337 		bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
    338 	asc->sc_flags &= ~(ASC_DMAACTIVE|ASC_MAPLOADED);
    339 }
    340 
    341 static int
    342 asc_vsbus_dma_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    343 {
    344 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    345 	u_int tcl, tcm;
    346 	int trans, resid;
    347 
    348 	if ((asc->sc_flags & ASC_DMAACTIVE) == 0)
    349 		panic("%s: DMA wasn't active", __func__);
    350 
    351 	asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_DMAACTIVE;
    352 
    353 	if (asc->sc_dmasize == 0) {
    354 		/* A "Transfer Pad" operation completed */
    355 		tcl = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCL);
    356 		tcm = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCM);
    357 		NCR_DMA(("asc_vsbus_intr: discarded %d bytes (tcl=%d, tcm=%d)\n",
    358 		    tcl | (tcm << 8), tcl, tcm));
    359 		return 0;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	resid = 0;
    363 	if ((resid = (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF)) != 0) {
    364 		NCR_DMA(("asc_vsbus_intr: empty FIFO of %d ", resid));
    365 		DELAY(1);
    366 	}
    367 	if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_MAPLOADED) {
    368 		bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    369 				0, asc->sc_dmasize,
    370 				asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY
    371 					? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE
    372 					: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    373 		bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
    374 	}
    375 	asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_MAPLOADED;
    376 
    377 	resid += (tcl = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCL));
    378 	resid += (tcm = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCM)) << 8;
    379 
    380 	trans = asc->sc_dmasize - resid;
    381 	if (trans < 0) {			/* transferred < 0 ? */
    382 		printf("asc_vsbus_intr: xfer (%d) > req (%lu)\n",
    383 		    trans, (u_long) asc->sc_dmasize);
    384 		trans = asc->sc_dmasize;
    385 	}
    386 	NCR_DMA(("asc_vsbus_intr: tcl=%d, tcm=%d; trans=%d, resid=%d\n",
    387 	    tcl, tcm, trans, resid));
    388 
    389 	*asc->sc_dmalen -= trans;
    390 	*asc->sc_dmaaddr += trans;
    391 
    392 	asc->sc_xfers++;
    393 	return 0;
    394 }
    395 
    396 static int
    397 asc_vsbus_dma_setup(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, uint8_t **addr, size_t *len,
    398 		    int datain, size_t *dmasize)
    399 {
    400 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    401 
    402 	asc->sc_dmaaddr = addr;
    403 	asc->sc_dmalen = len;
    404 	if (datain) {
    405 		asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_FROMMEMORY;
    406 	} else {
    407 		asc->sc_flags |= ASC_FROMMEMORY;
    408 	}
    409 	if ((vaddr_t)*asc->sc_dmaaddr < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
    410 		panic("%s: DMA address (%p) outside of kernel",
    411 		    __func__, *asc->sc_dmaaddr);
    412 
    413         NCR_DMA(("%s: start %d@%p,%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    414             (int)*asc->sc_dmalen, *asc->sc_dmaaddr,
    415 	    (asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY)));
    416 	*dmasize = asc->sc_dmasize = uimin(*dmasize, ASC_MAXXFERSIZE);
    417 
    418 	if (asc->sc_dmasize) {
    419 		if (bus_dmamap_load(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    420 				*asc->sc_dmaaddr, asc->sc_dmasize,
    421 				NULL /* kernel address */,
    422 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|VAX_BUS_DMA_SPILLPAGE))
    423 			panic("%s: cannot load DMA map",
    424 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    425 		bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    426 				0, asc->sc_dmasize,
    427 				asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY
    428 					? BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE
    429 					: BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    430 		bus_space_write_4(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_adrh, 0,
    431 				  asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    432 		bus_space_write_4(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_dirh, 0,
    433 				  asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY);
    434 		NCR_DMA(("%s: dma-load %lu@0x%08lx\n",
    435 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    436 		    asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len,
    437 		    asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr));
    438 		asc->sc_flags |= ASC_MAPLOADED;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	return 0;
    442 }
    443 
    444 static void
    445 asc_vsbus_dma_go(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    446 {
    447 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    448 
    449 	asc->sc_flags |= ASC_DMAACTIVE;
    450 }
    451 
    452 static void
    453 asc_vsbus_dma_stop(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    454 {
    455 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    456 
    457 	if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_MAPLOADED) {
    458 		bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
    459 				0, asc->sc_dmasize,
    460 				asc->sc_flags & ASC_FROMMEMORY
    461 					? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE
    462 					: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    463 		bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	asc->sc_flags &= ~(ASC_DMAACTIVE|ASC_MAPLOADED);
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 asc_vsbus_dma_isactive(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
    471 {
    472 	struct asc_vsbus_softc * const asc = (struct asc_vsbus_softc *)sc;
    473 
    474 	return (asc->sc_flags & ASC_DMAACTIVE) != 0;
    475 }
    476