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     28 
     29 #include "utils/passwd.hpp"
     30 
     31 extern "C" {
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 
     34 #include <pwd.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 }
     37 
     38 #include <stdexcept>
     39 
     40 #include "utils/format/macros.hpp"
     41 #include "utils/logging/macros.hpp"
     42 #include "utils/optional.ipp"
     43 #include "utils/sanity.hpp"
     44 
     45 namespace passwd_ns = utils::passwd;
     46 
     47 
     48 namespace {
     49 
     50 
     51 /// If defined, replaces the value returned by current_user().
     52 static utils::optional< passwd_ns::user > fake_current_user;
     53 
     54 
     55 /// If not empty, defines the current set of mock users.
     56 static std::vector< passwd_ns::user > mock_users;
     57 
     58 
     59 /// Formats a user for logging purposes.
     60 ///
     61 /// \param user The user to format.
     62 ///
     63 /// \return The user as a string.
     64 static std::string
     65 format_user(const passwd_ns::user& user)
     66 {
     67     return F("name=%s, uid=%s, gid=%s") % user.name % user.uid % user.gid;
     68 }
     69 
     70 
     71 }  // anonymous namespace
     72 
     73 
     74 /// Constructs a new user.
     75 ///
     76 /// \param name_ The name of the user.
     77 /// \param uid_ The user identifier.
     78 /// \param gid_ The login group identifier.
     79 passwd_ns::user::user(const std::string& name_, const unsigned int uid_,
     80                       const unsigned int gid_) :
     81     name(name_),
     82     uid(uid_),
     83     gid(gid_)
     84 {
     85 }
     86 
     87 
     88 /// Checks if the user has superpowers or not.
     89 ///
     90 /// \return True if the user is root, false otherwise.
     91 bool
     92 passwd_ns::user::is_root(void) const
     93 {
     94     return uid == 0;
     95 }
     96 
     97 
     98 /// Gets the current user.
     99 ///
    100 /// \return The current user.
    101 passwd_ns::user
    102 passwd_ns::current_user(void)
    103 {
    104     if (fake_current_user) {
    105         const user u = fake_current_user.get();
    106         LD(F("Current user is fake: %s") % format_user(u));
    107         return u;
    108     } else {
    109         const user u = find_user_by_uid(::getuid());
    110         LD(F("Current user is: %s") % format_user(u));
    111         return u;
    112     }
    113 }
    114 
    115 
    116 /// Gets information about a user by its name.
    117 ///
    118 /// \param name The name of the user to query.
    119 ///
    120 /// \return The information about the user.
    121 ///
    122 /// \throw std::runtime_error If the user does not exist.
    123 passwd_ns::user
    124 passwd_ns::find_user_by_name(const std::string& name)
    125 {
    126     if (mock_users.empty()) {
    127         const struct ::passwd* pw = ::getpwnam(name.c_str());
    128         if (pw == NULL)
    129             throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    130                                        "user '%s'") % name);
    131         INV(pw->pw_name == name);
    132         return user(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
    133     } else {
    134         for (std::vector< user >::const_iterator iter = mock_users.begin();
    135              iter != mock_users.end(); iter++) {
    136             if ((*iter).name == name)
    137                 return *iter;
    138         }
    139         throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    140                                    "user '%s'") % name);
    141     }
    142 }
    143 
    144 
    145 /// Gets information about a user by its identifier.
    146 ///
    147 /// \param uid The identifier of the user to query.
    148 ///
    149 /// \return The information about the user.
    150 ///
    151 /// \throw std::runtime_error If the user does not exist.
    152 passwd_ns::user
    153 passwd_ns::find_user_by_uid(const unsigned int uid)
    154 {
    155     if (mock_users.empty()) {
    156         const struct ::passwd* pw = ::getpwuid(uid);
    157         if (pw == NULL)
    158             throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    159                                        "user with UID %s") % uid);
    160         INV(pw->pw_uid == uid);
    161         return user(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
    162     } else {
    163         for (std::vector< user >::const_iterator iter = mock_users.begin();
    164              iter != mock_users.end(); iter++) {
    165             if ((*iter).uid == uid)
    166                 return *iter;
    167         }
    168         throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    169                                    "user with UID %s") % uid);
    170     }
    171 }
    172 
    173 
    174 /// Overrides the current user for testing purposes.
    175 ///
    176 /// This DOES NOT change the current privileges!
    177 ///
    178 /// \param new_current_user The new current user.
    179 void
    180 passwd_ns::set_current_user_for_testing(const user& new_current_user)
    181 {
    182     fake_current_user = new_current_user;
    183 }
    184 
    185 
    186 /// Overrides the current set of users for testing purposes.
    187 ///
    188 /// \param users The new users set.  Cannot be empty.
    189 void
    190 passwd_ns::set_mock_users_for_testing(const std::vector< user >& users)
    191 {
    192     PRE(!users.empty());
    193     mock_users = users;
    194 }
    195