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      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.92 2023/03/28 00:00:30 kre Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.92 2023/03/28 00:00:30 kre Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/uio.h>
     46 #include <sys/namei.h>
     47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <util.h>
     56 
     57 #include "systat.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 #include "drvstats.h"
     60 #include "utmpentry.h"
     61 #include "vmstat.h"
     62 
     63 static struct Info {
     64 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     65 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     66 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     67 	long	nchcount;
     68 	long	*intrcnt;
     69 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     70 } s, s1, s2, z;
     71 
     72 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
     73 
     74 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     75 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     76 static float cputime(int);
     77 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
     78 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
     79 static int ucount(void);
     80 
     81 static	char buf[26];
     82 static	u_int64_t temp;
     83 static	int nintr;
     84 static	long *intrloc;
     85 static	char **intrname;
     86 static	int nextintsrow;
     87 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
     88 static	u_int nbuf;
     89 
     90 WINDOW *
     91 openvmstat(void)
     92 {
     93 	return (stdscr);
     94 }
     95 
     96 void
     97 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
     98 {
     99 
    100 	if (w == NULL)
    101 		return;
    102 	wclear(w);
    103 	wrefresh(w);
    104 }
    105 
    106 
    107 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    108 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
    109 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
    110 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
    111 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
    112 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
    113 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
    114 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
    115 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
    116 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	4
    117 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
    118 	{ .n_name = NULL }
    119 };
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    123  */
    124 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    125 #define STATCOL		 2
    126 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 5 rows and 31 cols */
    127 #define MEMCOL		 0
    128 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    129 #define PAGECOL		54
    130 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    131 #define INTSCOL		40
    132 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
    133 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    134 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    135 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    136 #define GENSTATCOL	17
    137 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
    138 #define VMSTATCOL	64
    139 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    140 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    141 #define NAMEIROW	15	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols (must be MEMROW + 5 + 1) */
    142 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    143 #define DISKROW		19	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    144 #define DISKCOL		 0
    145 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 8
    146 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
    147 
    148 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    149 struct intr_evcnt {
    150 	char		*ie_group;
    151 	char		*ie_name;
    152 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    153 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    154 } *ie_head;
    155 int nevcnt;
    156 
    157 static void
    158 get_interrupt_events(void)
    159 {
    160 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    161 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    162 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    163 
    164 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    165 		return;
    166 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
    167 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
    168 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    169 			return;
    170 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    171 			continue;
    172 		if (reallocarr(&ie_head, nevcnt + 1, sizeof(*ie)) != 0) {
    173 			error("realloc failed");
    174 			die(0);
    175 		}
    176 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    177 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    178 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    179 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    180 			return;
    181 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    182 			return;
    183 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    184 			return;
    185 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    186 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    187 		nevcnt++;
    188 	}
    189 }
    190 
    191 int
    192 initvmstat(void)
    193 {
    194 	static char *intrnamebuf;
    195 	char *cp;
    196 	int i;
    197 
    198 	if (intrnamebuf)
    199 		free(intrnamebuf);
    200 	if (intrname)
    201 		free(intrname);
    202 	if (intrloc)
    203 		free(intrloc);
    204 
    205 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    206 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
    207 		    namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0) {
    208 			nlisterr(namelist);
    209 			return(0);
    210 		}
    211 	}
    212 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    213 	if (!drvinit(1))
    214 		return(0);
    215 
    216 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    217 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    218 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    219 	if (nintr) {
    220 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    221 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    222 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    223 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    224 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    225 			error("Out of memory\n");
    226 			nintr = 0;
    227 			return(0);
    228 		}
    229 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    230 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    231 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    232 			intrname[i] = cp;
    233 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    234 		}
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    238 	get_interrupt_events();
    239 
    240 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
    241 	allocinfo(&s);
    242 	allocinfo(&s1);
    243 	allocinfo(&s2);
    244 	allocinfo(&z);
    245 
    246 	getinfo(&s2);
    247 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    248 	return(1);
    249 }
    250 
    251 void
    252 fetchvmstat(void)
    253 {
    254 	time_t now;
    255 
    256 	time(&now);
    257 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    258 	buf[19] = '\0';
    259 	getinfo(&s);
    260 }
    261 
    262 static void
    263 print_ie_title(int i)
    264 {
    265 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    266 
    267 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
    268 	if (width <= 0)
    269 		return;
    270 
    271 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    272 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    273 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    274 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    275 	if (width < 0) {
    276 		/*
    277 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    278 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    279 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    280 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    281 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    282 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    283 		 */
    284 		width = -width;
    285 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    286 		name_width -= width / 2;
    287 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    288 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    289 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    290 			 name_width = 0;
    291 		} else {
    292 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    293 				/* don't display group */
    294 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    295 				group_width = 0;
    296 			}
    297 		}
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	if (group_width != 0) {
    301 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    302 		if (name_width != 0)
    303 			printw(" ");
    304 	}
    305 	if (name_width != 0)
    306 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    307 }
    308 
    309 void
    310 labelvmstat_top(void)
    311 {
    312 
    313 	clear();
    314 
    315 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    316 
    317 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw  Traps SysCal  Intr   Soft  Fault");
    318 
    319 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    320 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    321 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s");
    322 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    323 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    324 
    325 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    326 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    327 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "  ops                     ");
    328 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages                     ");
    329 }
    330 
    331 void
    332 labelvmstat(void)
    333 {
    334 	int i;
    335 
    336 	/* Top few lines first */
    337 
    338 	labelvmstat_top();
    339 
    340 	/* Left hand column */
    341 
    342 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL, "Anon                 %%   zero         ");
    343 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "Exec                 %%   wired        ");
    344 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "File                 %%   inact        ");
    345 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "Meta                 %%   bufs         ");
    346 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 4, MEMCOL, " (kB)        real   swaponly      free");
    347 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL, "Active                                ");
    348 
    349 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    350 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    351 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    352 
    353 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "Disks:");
    354 	if (disk_horiz) {
    355 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
    356 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
    357 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
    358 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
    359 	} else {
    360 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
    361 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
    362 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
    363 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "%busy");
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	/* Middle column */
    367 
    368 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
    369 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    370 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    371 			continue;
    372 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    373 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    374 	}
    375 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    376 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    377 			continue;
    378 		print_ie_title(i);
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	/* Right hand column */
    382 
    383 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    384 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    385 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    386 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    387 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    388 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    389 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    390 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    391 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "flnan");
    398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    399 
    400 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    401 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    402 }
    403 
    404 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
    405 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
    406 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
    407 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
    408 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
    409 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
    410 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
    411 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
    412 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    413 
    414 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    415 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    416 
    417 void
    418 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
    419 {
    420 	float f1, f2;
    421 	int psiz;
    422 	int i, l, c;
    423 	struct {
    424 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
    425 	} us, us1;
    426 
    427 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
    428 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
    429 
    430 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    431 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    432 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    433 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    434 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    435 
    436 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    437 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    438 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    439 
    440 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
    441 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 7, 6);
    442 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 14, 6);
    443 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    444 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
    445 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 34, 6);
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * XXX it sure would be nice if this did what top(1) does and showed
    449 	 * the utilization of each CPU on a separate line, though perhaps IFF
    450 	 * the screen is tall enough
    451 	 */
    452 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
    453 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    454 		i = cpuorder[c];
    455 		f1 = cputime(i);
    456 		f2 += f1;
    457 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    458 		if (c == 0)
    459 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    460 		else
    461 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    462 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    463 		psiz += l;
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    467 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    468 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    469 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    470 }
    471 
    472 void
    473 showvmstat(void)
    474 {
    475 	int inttotal;
    476 	int i, l, r, c;
    477 	static int failcnt = 0;
    478 	static int relabel = 0;
    479 	static int last_disks = 0;
    480 	static u_long bufmem;
    481 	int mib[6];
    482 	size_t size;
    483 
    484 	if (relabel) {
    485 		labelvmstat();
    486 		relabel = 0;
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	cpuswap();
    490 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    491 		drvswap();
    492 		if (toofast(&failcnt))
    493 			return;
    494 	} else
    495 		etime = 1.0;
    496 
    497 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
    498 
    499 	/* Memory totals */
    500 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    501 
    502 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.anonpages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    503 	putint((s.uvmexp.anonpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    504 
    505 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.zeropages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    506 
    507 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.execpages),				MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    508 	putint((s.uvmexp.execpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    509 
    510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.wired),					MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    511 
    512 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.filepages),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    513 	putint((s.uvmexp.filepages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    514 
    515 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.inactive),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    516 
    517 	/* Get total size of metadata buffers */
    518 	size = sizeof(bufmem);
    519 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.bufmem", &bufmem, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    520 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    521 		return;
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	/* Get number of metadata buffers */
    525 	size = 0;
    526 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    527 	mib[1] = KERN_BUF;
    528 	mib[2] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
    529 	mib[3] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
    530 	mib[4] = (int)sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    531 	mib[5] = INT_MAX; /* we want them all */
    532 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    533 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    534 		return;
    535 	}
    536 	if (size == 0) {
    537 		error("buffers size is zero: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    538 		return;
    539 	}
    540 	nbuf = size / sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
    541 	nbuf -= KERN_BUFSLOP;
    542 
    543 	putint((int) (bufmem / 1024),		MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 5, 12);
    544 	putint((int) ((bufmem * 100) + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.pagesize / s.uvmexp.npages,
    545 						MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
    546 	putint(nbuf,				MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
    547 
    548 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
    549 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.swpgonly),	MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 18, 10);
    550 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 28, 10);
    551 
    552 #undef pgtokb
    553 
    554 	/* Namei cache */
    555 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
    556 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
    557 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
    558 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long +
    559 	    s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 + s.nchstats.ncs_2passes;
    560 	if (display_mode == TIME)
    561 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    562 
    563 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    564 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    565 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    566 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    567 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    568 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    569 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    570 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    571 #undef nz
    572 
    573 	/* Disks */
    574 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
    575 	     i < (int)ndrive; i++) {
    576 		if (!drv_select[i])
    577 			continue;
    578 
    579 		if (disk_horiz)
    580 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    581 		else
    582 			r++;
    583 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
    584 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
    585 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    586 				disk_horiz = 0;
    587 				relabel = 1;
    588 			}
    589 			break;
    590 		}
    591 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
    592 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
    593 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
    594 				disk_horiz = 1;
    595 				relabel = 1;
    596 			}
    597 			break;
    598 		}
    599 		l++;
    600 
    601 		dinfo(i, r, c);
    602 	}
    603 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
    604 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
    605 		int j;
    606 		if (disk_horiz)
    607 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
    608 		else
    609 			r++;
    610 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
    611 			if (disk_horiz)
    612 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    613 			else
    614 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
    615 		}
    616 	}
    617 	last_disks = l;
    618 
    619 	/* Interrupts */
    620 	failcnt = 0;
    621 	inttotal = 0;
    622 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    623 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    624 			continue;
    625 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    626 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    627 				continue;
    628 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    629 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    630 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    631 		}
    632 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
    633 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    634 		inttotal += l;
    635 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    639 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    640 			continue;
    641 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    642 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    643 				continue;
    644 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    645 			print_ie_title(i);
    646 		}
    647 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
    648 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    649 		inttotal += l;
    650 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    651 	}
    652 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
    653 
    654 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    655 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    656 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    657 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    658 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    659 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    660 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    661 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    662 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    663 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    664 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    665 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    666 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    667 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    668 	putint(s.uvmexp.fltnoanon, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    669 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    670 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    671 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    672 
    673 }
    674 
    675 void
    676 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    677 {
    678 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    679 	display_mode = BOOT;
    680 }
    681 
    682 void
    683 vmstat_run(char *args)
    684 {
    685 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    686 	display_mode = RUN;
    687 }
    688 
    689 void
    690 vmstat_time(char *args)
    691 {
    692 	display_mode = TIME;
    693 }
    694 
    695 void
    696 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    697 {
    698 	if (display_mode == RUN)
    699 		getinfo(&s1);
    700 }
    701 
    702 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    703 static int
    704 ucount(void)
    705 {
    706 	int nusers = 0;
    707 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    708 
    709 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    710 
    711 	if (nusers == 1)
    712 		mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    713 	else
    714 		mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    715 
    716 	return (nusers);
    717 }
    718 
    719 static float
    720 cputime(int indx)
    721 {
    722 	double t;
    723 	int i;
    724 
    725 	t = 0;
    726 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    727 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    728 	if (t == 0.0)
    729 		t = 1.0;
    730 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    731 }
    732 
    733 void
    734 puthumanint_scale(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w, int scale)
    735 {
    736 	char b[128];
    737 
    738 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    739 		return;
    740 	if (n == 0 && !showzero) {
    741 		hline(' ', w);
    742 		return;
    743 	}
    744 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", scale, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    745 		hline('*', w);
    746 		return;
    747 	}
    748 	printw("%*s", w, b);
    749 }
    750 
    751 void
    752 puthumanint_sticky(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w, int *scale)
    753 {
    754 	char b[128];
    755 	int sc;
    756 
    757 	sc = humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_GETSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
    758 	if (sc > *scale)
    759 		*scale = sc;
    760 	else
    761 		sc = *scale;
    762 
    763 	puthumanint_scale(n, l, c, w, sc);
    764 }
    765 
    766 void
    767 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    768 {
    769 
    770 	puthumanint_scale(n, l, c, w, HN_AUTOSCALE);
    771 }
    772 
    773 void
    774 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    775 {
    776 	char b[128];
    777 
    778 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    779 		return;
    780 	if (n == 0 && !showzero) {
    781 		hline(' ', w);
    782 		return;
    783 	}
    784 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    785 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    786 		if (display_mode == TIME)
    787 			hline('*', w);
    788 		else
    789 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
    790 		return;
    791 	}
    792 	addstr(b);
    793 }
    794 
    795 void
    796 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    797 {
    798 	char b[128];
    799 
    800 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
    801 		return;
    802 	if (nz && f == 0.0 && !showzero) {
    803 		hline(' ', w);
    804 		return;
    805 	}
    806 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    807 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
    808 		hline('*', w);
    809 		return;
    810 	}
    811 	addstr(b);
    812 }
    813 
    814 static void
    815 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
    816 {
    817 	int mib[2];
    818 	size_t size;
    819 	int i;
    820 
    821 	cpureadstats();
    822 	drvreadstats();
    823 	size = sizeof(stats->nchstats);
    824 	if (sysctlbyname("vfs.namecache_stats", &stats->nchstats, &size,
    825 	    NULL, 0) < 0) {
    826 		error("can't get namecache statistics: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    827 		memset(&stats->nchstats, 0, sizeof(stats->nchstats));
    828 	}
    829 	if (nintr)
    830 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(long));
    831 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    832 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
    833 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
    834 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    835 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    836 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    837 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    838 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    839 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    840 	}
    841 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    842 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    843 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    844 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    845 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    846 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    847 	}
    848 }
    849 
    850 static void
    851 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
    852 {
    853 
    854 	if (nintr &&
    855 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    856 		error("calloc failed");
    857 		die(0);
    858 	}
    859 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    860 		error("calloc failed");
    861 		die(0);
    862 	}
    863 }
    864 
    865 static void
    866 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    867 {
    868 	long *intrcnt;
    869 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    870 
    871 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    872 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    873 	*to = *from;
    874 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
    875 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    876 }
    877 
    878 static void
    879 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
    880 {
    881 	double atime, dtime;
    882 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
    883 
    884 	/* elapsed time for disk stats */
    885 	dtime = etime;
    886 	if (cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec || cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec) {
    887 		dtime = (double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec +
    888 			((double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
    892 	ADV;
    893 
    894 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/dtime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    895 	ADV;
    896 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/dtime+0.5),
    897 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    898 	ADV;
    899 	puthumanint_sticky((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / dtime + 0.5,
    900 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, &cur.scale[dn]);
    901 	ADV;
    902 
    903 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    904 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    905 	atime = atime * 100.0 / dtime;
    906 	if (atime >= 100)
    907 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
    908 	else
    909 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
    910 }
    911