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      1 /*	$NetBSD: summitreg.h,v 1.17 2025/10/28 11:27:02 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2024 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     25  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     26  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /* HP Visualize FX 4 and related hardware, aka Summit */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * register values, found by disassembling the ROM
     33  * some found by Sven Schnelle
     34  * ( see https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-parisc/patch/20211031204952.25678-2-svens@stackframe.org/ )
     35  * some by me
     36  */
     37 
     38 #ifndef SUMMITREG_H
     39 #define SUMMITREG_H
     40 
     41 #define VISFX_CONTROL		0x641000
     42 	#define CONTROL_WFC	0x00000200	// FIFO when 0, direct when 1
     43 #define VISFX_FC		0x641040	// Fault Control
     44 #define VISFX_STATUS		0x641400	// zero when idle
     45 /*
     46  * about the FIFO register:
     47  * - on FX4, there are 0x800 FIFO slots, quite a lot
     48  * - based on observation, every register write seems to occupy *two* slots
     49  * - we need to write 0 to VISFX_CONTROL to enable FIFO pacing
     50  * - the FIFO is quite difficult to overrun but things like x11perf copywinwin
     51  *   will do it if we're not careful
     52  */
     53 #define VISFX_FIFO		0x641440
     54 #define VISFX_FOEU		0x920400	// Fragment Operation Enable
     55 #define VISFX_FOE		0x920404	// Fragment Operation Enable
     56 	#define FOE_TEXTURE	0x00000001
     57 	#define FOE_SPECULAR	0x00000002
     58 	#define FOE_DEPTHCUE	0x00000004
     59 	#define FOE_ALPHATEST	0x00000008
     60 	#define FOE_STENCIL	0x00000010
     61 	#define FOE_Z_TEST	0x00000020
     62 	#define FOE_BLEND_ROP	0x00000040	// IBO is used
     63 	#define FOE_DITHER	0x00000080
     64 #define VISFX_IBO		0x921110	// ROP in lowest nibble
     65 #define VISFX_CBR		0x92111c	// constant colour for blending
     66 #define VISFX_IAA0		0x921200	// XLUT, 16 entries
     67 #define VISFX_IAA(n)		(0x921200 + ((n) << 2))
     68 #define VISFX_OTR		0x921148	// overlay transparency
     69 
     70 #define VISFX_VRAM_WRITE_MODE	0xa00808
     71 #define VISFX_VRAM_READ_MODE	0xa0080c
     72 #define VISFX_PIXEL_MASK	0xa0082c
     73 #define VISFX_FG_COLOUR		0xa0083c
     74 #define VISFX_BG_COLOUR		0xa00844
     75 #define VISFX_PLANE_MASK	0xa0084c
     76 /* this controls what we see in the FB aperture */
     77 #define VISFX_APERTURE_ACCESS	0xa00858
     78 	#define VISFX_DEPTH_8	0x30
     79 	#define VISFX_DEPTH_32	0x50
     80 #define VISFX_RPH		0xa0085c	// read prefetch hint
     81 	#define VISFX_RPH_RTL	0x80000000	// right-to-left
     82 	#define VISFX_RPH_LTR	0x00000000	// left-to-right
     83 
     84 #define VISFX_READ_DATA		0xa41480
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * HP calls these BINC writes on NGLE
     88  * basically, you set write mode, POE, IBO etc., poke your destination
     89  * coordinates into VISFX_VRAM_WRITE_DEST, then write pixels into a DATA_*
     90  * register, which will perform the programmed operation(s) and move the
     91  * destination coordinates
     92  */
     93 #define VISFX_VRAM_WRITE_DATA_INCRX	0xa60000
     94 #define VISFX_VRAM_WRITE_DATA_INCRY	0xa68000
     95 #define VISFX_VRAM_WRITE_DEST		0xac1000
     96 
     97 #define VISFX_TCR			0xac1024	/* throttle control */
     98 #define VISFX_CLIP_TL		0xac1050	/* clipping rect, top/left */
     99 #define VISFX_CLIP_WH		0xac1054	/* clipping rect, w/h */
    100 
    101 #define VISFX_WRITE_MODE_PLAIN	0x02000000
    102 #define VISFX_WRITE_MODE_EXPAND	0x050004c0
    103 #define VISFX_WRITE_MODE_FILL	0x050008c0
    104 #define VISFX_WRITE_MODE_TRANSPARENT	0x00000800	/* bg is tansparent */
    105 #define VISFX_WRITE_MODE_MASK		0x00000400	/* apply pixel mask */
    106 /* 0x00000200 - some pattern */
    107 /* looks like 0x000000c0 enables fb/bg colours to be applied */
    108 
    109 #define VISFX_READ_MODE_COPY	0x02000400
    110 
    111 #define OTC01	0x00000000	/* one pixel per 32bit write */
    112 #define OTC04	0x02000000	/* 4 pixels per 32bit write */
    113 #define OTC32	0x05000000	/* 32 pixels per 32bit write */
    114 #define BIN8I	0x00000000	/* 8bit indexed */
    115 #define BIN12I	0x00010000	/* 12bit indexed */
    116 #define BIN332F	0x00040000	/* R3G3B2 */
    117 #define BIN8F	0x00070000	/* ARGB8 */
    118 #define BINapln	0x00110000	/* attribute plane */
    119 #define BINhost	0x00300000	/* DMA to host */
    120 #define BUFovl	0x00000000	/* 8bit overlay */
    121 #define BUFBL	0x00008000	/* back/left */
    122 #define BUFFL	0x00004000	/* front/left */
    123 #define BUFBR	0x00002000	/* back/right */
    124 #define BUFFR	0x00001000	/* front/right */
    125 
    126 /* attribute table, this only selects depth and CFS */
    127 #define IAA_8I		0x00000000	/* 8bit CI */
    128 #define IAA_8F		0x00000070	/* RGB8 */
    129 #define IAA_CFS0	0x00000000	/* CFS select */
    130 #define IAA_CFS1	0x00000100	/* CFS 1 etc. */
    131 
    132 #define OTR_T	0x00010000	/* when set 0 is transparent, otherwise 0xff */
    133 #define OTR_A	0x00000100	/* always transparent */
    134 #define OTR_L1	0x00000002	/* transparency controlled by CFS17 */
    135 #define OTR_L0	0x00000001	/* transparency controlled by CFS16 */
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * for STI colour change mode:
    139  * set VISFX_FG_COLOUR, VISFX_BG_COLOUR
    140  * set VISFX_VRAM_READ_MODE 0x05000400
    141  * set VISFX_VRAM_WRITE_MODE 0x050000c0
    142  */
    143 
    144 /* fill */
    145 #define VISFX_START		0xb3c000
    146 #define VISFX_SIZE		0xb3c808	/* start, FX4 uses 0xb3c908 */
    147 
    148 /* copy */
    149 #define VISFX_COPY_SRC		0xb3c010
    150 #define VISFX_COPY_WH		0xb3c008
    151 #define VISFX_COPY_DST		0xb3cc00
    152 /*
    153  * looks like ORing 0x800 to the register address starts a command
    154  * - 0x800 - fill
    155  * - 0xc00 - copy
    156  * 0x100 and 0x200 seem to have functions as well, not sure what though
    157  * for example, the FX4 ROM uses 0xb3c908 to start a rectangle fill, but
    158  * it also works with 0xb3c808 and 0xb3ca08
    159  * same with copy, 0xc00 seems to be what matters, setting 0x100 or 0x200
    160  * doesn't seem to make a difference
    161  * 0x400 or 0x100 by themselves don't start a command either
    162  */
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * alpha blending operations
    166  * source and destination blend functions are in 0xf0 and 0x0f
    167  * how they're combined is in 0x700
    168  */
    169 #define IBO_ROP		0	/* ROP in lower 4 bit */
    170 #define IBO_ADD		0x200
    171 #define IBO_S_MINUS_D	0x400	/* source - dest */
    172 #define IBO_D_MINUS_S	0x500	/* dest - source */
    173 #define IBO_MIN		0x600
    174 #define IBO_MAX		0x700
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * here are the blend functions I identified
    178  * apparently the upper byte in 32bit mode is not implemented on FX2/4/6, and
    179  * neither is any blend mode that takes the colour value from CBR
    180  * so no blending with screen-to-screen blits, alpha will always read zero
    181  * the only ways to actually use alpha blending is with fills ( the alpha part
    182  * of the FG register is used ) and BINC writes, or when using constant alpha
    183  */
    184 #define IBO_ZERO		0
    185 #define IBO_ONE			1
    186 #define IBO_SRC			4	/* src alpha */
    187 #define IBO_ONE_MINUS_SRC	5	/* 1 - src alpha */
    188 #define IBO_CBR			14	/* alpha from CBR */
    189 #define IBO_ONE_MINUS_CBR	15	/* 1 - alpha from CBR */
    190 
    191 #define SRC(n) ((n) << 4)
    192 #define DST(n) (n)
    193 /*
    194  * use unbuffered space for cursor registers
    195  * The _POS, _INDEX and _DATA registers work exactly like on HCRX
    196  */
    197 
    198 #define VISFX_CURSOR_POS	0x400000
    199 #define VISFX_CURSOR_ENABLE	0x80000000
    200 #define VISFX_CURSOR_INDEX	0x400004
    201 #define VISFX_CURSOR_DATA	0x400008
    202 #define VISFX_CURSOR_FG		0x40000c
    203 #define VISFX_CURSOR_BG		0x400010
    204 #define VISFX_COLOR_MASK	0x800018
    205 #define VISFX_COLOR_INDEX	0x800020
    206 #define VISFX_COLOR_VALUE	0x800024
    207 #define VISFX_FATTR		0x80003c	/* force attribute */
    208 #define VISFX_MPC		0x80004c
    209 	#define MPC_VIDEO_ON	0x0c
    210 	#define MPC_VSYNC_OFF	0x02
    211 	#define MPC_HSYNC_OFF	0x01
    212 #define VISFX_CFS0		0x800100	/* colour function select */
    213 #define VISFX_CFS(n)		(VISFX_CFS0 + ((n) << 2))
    214 /* 0 ... 6 for image planes, 7 or bypass, 16 and 17 for overlay */
    215 #define CFS_CR		0x80	// enable color recovery
    216 #define CFS_332		0x00	// R3G3B2
    217 #define CFS_8I	 	0x40	// 8bit indexed
    218 #define CFS_8F		0x70	// ARGB8
    219 #define CFS_LUT0	0x00	// use LUT 0
    220 #define CFS_LUT1	0x01	// LUT 1 etc.
    221 #define CFS_BYPASS	0x07	// bypass LUT
    222 
    223 #endif	/* SUMMITREG_H */
    224