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      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs_vfsops.c,v 1.399 2026/01/05 05:02:47 perseant Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2007
      5  *     The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)lfs_vfsops.c	8.20 (Berkeley) 6/10/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_vfsops.c,v 1.399 2026/01/05 05:02:47 perseant Exp $");
     65 
     66 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     67 #include "opt_lfs.h"
     68 #include "opt_quota.h"
     69 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/systm.h>
     74 #include <sys/namei.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     78 #include <sys/mount.h>
     79 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     80 #include <sys/buf.h>
     81 #include <sys/device.h>
     82 #include <sys/file.h>
     83 #include <sys/fstypes.h>
     84 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 #include <sys/errno.h>
     87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     88 #include <sys/pool.h>
     89 #include <sys/socket.h>
     90 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     92 #include <sys/conf.h>
     93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94 #include <sys/module.h>
     95 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     96 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     97 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     98 
     99 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    100 
    101 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_quotacommon.h>
    102 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
    103 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfsmount.h>
    104 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_bswap.h>
    105 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_extern.h>
    106 
    107 #ifdef UVMHIST
    108 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
    109 #endif
    110 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    111 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
    112 #include <uvm/uvm_page.h>
    113 #include <uvm/uvm_stat.h>
    114 
    115 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
    116 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
    117 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_kernel.h>
    118 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
    119 
    120 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    121 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
    122 
    123 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, lfs, NULL);
    124 
    125 static int lfs_gop_write(struct vnode *, struct vm_page **, int, int);
    126 static int lfs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct lwp *);
    127 static int lfs_flushfiles(struct mount *, int);
    128 static int compare_nodes_sd(void *, const void *, const void *);
    129 static int compare_key_sd(void *, const void *, const void *);
    130 
    131 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc lfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    132 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc lfs_specop_opv_desc;
    133 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc lfs_fifoop_opv_desc;
    134 
    135 extern int locked_queue_rcount;
    136 extern long locked_queue_rbytes;
    137 
    138 static const rb_tree_ops_t lfs_rbtree_ops = {
    139 	.rbto_compare_nodes = compare_nodes_sd,
    140 	.rbto_compare_key = compare_key_sd,
    141 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct segdelta, rb_entry),
    142 	.rbto_context = NULL
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct lwp * lfs_writer_daemon = NULL;
    146 kcondvar_t lfs_writerd_cv;
    147 
    148 struct workqueue *lfs_cluster_wq = NULL;
    149 struct workqueue *lfs_super_wq = NULL;
    150 
    151 int lfs_do_flush = 0;
    152 int lfs_do_rfw = 1;
    153 
    154 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const lfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    155 	&lfs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    156 	&lfs_specop_opv_desc,
    157 	&lfs_fifoop_opv_desc,
    158 	NULL,
    159 };
    160 
    161 struct vfsops lfs_vfsops = {
    162 	.vfs_name = MOUNT_LFS,
    163 	.vfs_min_mount_data = sizeof (struct ulfs_args),
    164 	.vfs_mount = lfs_mount,
    165 	.vfs_start = ulfs_start,
    166 	.vfs_unmount = lfs_unmount,
    167 	.vfs_root = ulfs_root,
    168 	.vfs_quotactl = ulfs_quotactl,
    169 	.vfs_statvfs = lfs_statvfs,
    170 	.vfs_sync = lfs_sync,
    171 	.vfs_vget = lfs_vget,
    172 	.vfs_loadvnode = lfs_loadvnode,
    173 	.vfs_newvnode = lfs_newvnode,
    174 	.vfs_fhtovp = lfs_fhtovp,
    175 	.vfs_vptofh = lfs_vptofh,
    176 	.vfs_init = lfs_init,
    177 	.vfs_reinit = lfs_reinit,
    178 	.vfs_done = lfs_done,
    179 	.vfs_mountroot = lfs_mountroot,
    180 	.vfs_snapshot = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    181 	.vfs_extattrctl = lfs_extattrctl,
    182 	.vfs_suspendctl = genfs_suspendctl,
    183 	.vfs_renamelock_enter = genfs_renamelock_enter,
    184 	.vfs_renamelock_exit = genfs_renamelock_exit,
    185 	.vfs_fsync = (void *)eopnotsupp,
    186 	.vfs_opv_descs = lfs_vnodeopv_descs
    187 };
    188 
    189 const struct genfs_ops lfs_genfsops = {
    190 	.gop_size = lfs_gop_size,
    191 	.gop_alloc = ulfs_gop_alloc,
    192 	.gop_write = lfs_gop_write,
    193 	.gop_markupdate = ulfs_gop_markupdate,
    194 	.gop_putrange = genfs_gop_putrange,
    195 };
    196 
    197 struct shortlong {
    198 	const char *sname;
    199 	const char *lname;
    200 };
    201 
    202 static int
    203 sysctl_lfs_dostats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    204 {
    205 	extern struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
    206 	extern int lfs_dostats;
    207 	int error;
    208 
    209 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
    210 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    211 		return (error);
    212 
    213 	if (lfs_dostats == 0)
    214 		memset(&lfs_stats, 0, sizeof(lfs_stats));
    215 
    216 	return (0);
    217 }
    218 
    219 SYSCTL_SETUP(lfs_sysctl_setup, "lfs sysctl")
    220 {
    221 	int i;
    222 	extern int lfs_writeindir, lfs_dostats, lfs_clean_vnhead,
    223 		   lfs_fs_pagetrip, lfs_ignore_lazy_sync;
    224 #ifdef DEBUG
    225 	extern int lfs_debug_log_subsys[DLOG_MAX];
    226 	struct shortlong dlog_names[DLOG_MAX] = { /* Must match lfs.h ! */
    227 		{ "rollforward", "Debug roll-forward code" },
    228 		{ "alloc",	"Debug inode allocation and free list" },
    229 		{ "avail",	"Debug space-available-now accounting" },
    230 		{ "flush",	"Debug flush triggers" },
    231 		{ "lockedlist",	"Debug locked list accounting" },
    232 		{ "vnode_verbose", "Verbose per-vnode-written debugging" },
    233 		{ "vnode",	"Debug vnode use during segment write" },
    234 		{ "segment",	"Debug segment writing" },
    235 		{ "seguse",	"Debug segment used-bytes accounting" },
    236 		{ "cleaner",	"Debug cleaning routines" },
    237 		{ "mount",	"Debug mount/unmount routines" },
    238 		{ "pagecache",	"Debug UBC interactions" },
    239 		{ "dirop",	"Debug directory-operation accounting" },
    240 		{ "malloc",	"Debug private malloc accounting" },
    241 	};
    242 #endif /* DEBUG */
    243 	struct shortlong stat_names[] = { /* Must match lfs.h! */
    244 		{ "segsused",	    "Number of new segments allocated" },
    245 		{ "psegwrites",	    "Number of partial-segment writes" },
    246 		{ "psyncwrites",    "Number of synchronous partial-segment"
    247 				    " writes" },
    248 		{ "pcleanwrites",   "Number of partial-segment writes by the"
    249 				    " cleaner" },
    250 		{ "blocktot",       "Number of blocks written" },
    251 		{ "cleanblocks",    "Number of blocks written by the cleaner" },
    252 		{ "ncheckpoints",   "Number of checkpoints made" },
    253 		{ "nwrites",        "Number of whole writes" },
    254 		{ "nsync_writes",   "Number of synchronous writes" },
    255 		{ "wait_exceeded",  "Number of times writer waited for"
    256 				    " cleaner" },
    257 		{ "write_exceeded", "Number of times writer invoked flush" },
    258 		{ "flush_invoked",  "Number of times flush was invoked" },
    259 		{ "vflush_invoked", "Number of time vflush was called" },
    260 		{ "clean_inlocked", "Number of vnodes skipped for being dead" },
    261 		{ "clean_vnlocked", "Number of vnodes skipped for vget failure" },
    262 		{ "segs_reclaimed", "Number of segments reclaimed" },
    263 	};
    264 
    265 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    266 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    267 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lfs",
    268 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log-structured file system"),
    269 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    270 		       CTL_VFS, 5, CTL_EOL);
    271 	/*
    272 	 * XXX the "5" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating one
    273 	 * more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem, but
    274 	 * "5" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
    275 	 */
    276 
    277 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    278 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    279 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "flushindir", NULL,
    280 		       NULL, 0, &lfs_writeindir, 0,
    281 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_WRITEINDIR, CTL_EOL);
    282 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    283 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    284 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "clean_vnhead", NULL,
    285 		       NULL, 0, &lfs_clean_vnhead, 0,
    286 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_CLEAN_VNHEAD, CTL_EOL);
    287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    289 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dostats",
    290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maintain statistics on LFS operations"),
    291 		       sysctl_lfs_dostats, 0, &lfs_dostats, 0,
    292 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_DOSTATS, CTL_EOL);
    293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    295 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagetrip",
    296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("How many dirty pages in fs triggers"
    297 				    " a flush"),
    298 		       NULL, 0, &lfs_fs_pagetrip, 0,
    299 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_FS_PAGETRIP, CTL_EOL);
    300 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    301 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    302 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ignore_lazy_sync",
    303 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lazy Sync is ignored entirely"),
    304 		       NULL, 0, &lfs_ignore_lazy_sync, 0,
    305 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_IGNORE_LAZY_SYNC, CTL_EOL);
    306 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    307 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    308 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rfw",
    309 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use in-kernel roll-forward on mount"),
    310 		       NULL, 0, &lfs_do_rfw, 0,
    311 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_DO_RFW, CTL_EOL);
    312 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    313 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    314 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rfw_limit",
    315 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partial segments"
    316 				    " to roll forward"),
    317 		       NULL, 0, &lfs_rfw_max_psegs, 0,
    318 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_RFW_LIMIT, CTL_EOL);
    319 
    320 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    321 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    322 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "stats",
    323 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Statistics"),
    324 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    325 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_STATS, CTL_EOL);
    326 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct lfs_stats) / sizeof(u_int); i++) {
    327 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    328 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    329 			       CTLTYPE_INT, stat_names[i].sname,
    330 			       SYSCTL_DESCR(stat_names[i].lname),
    331 			       NULL, 0, &(((u_int *)&lfs_stats.segsused)[i]),
    332 			       0, CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_STATS, i, CTL_EOL);
    333 	}
    334 
    335 #ifdef DEBUG
    336 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    337 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    338 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
    339 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debug options"),
    340 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    341 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    342 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    343 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    344 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "freelist",
    345 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Track consistency of inode freelist"),
    346 		       NULL, 0, &lfs_do_check_freelist, 0,
    347 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_DEBUG, LFS_DEBUG_FREELIST, CTL_EOL);
    348 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    349 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    350 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "log",
    351 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Verbose logging"),
    352 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    353 		       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_DEBUG, LFS_DEBUG_LOG, CTL_EOL);
    354 	for (i = 0; i < DLOG_MAX; i++) {
    355 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    356 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    357 			       CTLTYPE_INT, dlog_names[i].sname,
    358 			       SYSCTL_DESCR(dlog_names[i].lname),
    359 			       NULL, 0, &(lfs_debug_log_subsys[i]), 0,
    360 			       CTL_VFS, 5, LFS_DEBUG, LFS_DEBUG_LOG, i, CTL_EOL);
    361 	}
    362 #endif
    363 }
    364 
    365 /* old cleaner syscall interface.  see VOP_FCNTL() */
    366 static const struct syscall_package lfs_syscalls[] = {
    367 	{ SYS_lfs_bmapv,	0, (sy_call_t *)sys_lfs_bmapv		},
    368 	{ SYS_lfs_markv,	0, (sy_call_t *)sys_lfs_markv		},
    369 	{ SYS___lfs_segwait50,	0, (sy_call_t *)sys___lfs_segwait50	},
    370 	{ SYS_lfs_segclean,	0, (sy_call_t *)sys_lfs_segclean	},
    371 	{ 0, 0, NULL },
    372 };
    373 
    374 static int
    375 lfs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    376 {
    377 	int error;
    378 
    379 	switch (cmd) {
    380 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    381 		error = syscall_establish(NULL, lfs_syscalls);
    382 		if (error)
    383 			return error;
    384 		error = vfs_attach(&lfs_vfsops);
    385 		if (error != 0) {
    386 			syscall_disestablish(NULL, lfs_syscalls);
    387 			break;
    388 		}
    389 		cv_init(&lfs_allclean_wakeup, "segment");
    390 		break;
    391 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    392 		error = vfs_detach(&lfs_vfsops);
    393 		if (error != 0)
    394 			break;
    395 		syscall_disestablish(NULL, lfs_syscalls);
    396 		cv_destroy(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
    397 		break;
    398 	default:
    399 		error = ENOTTY;
    400 		break;
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	return (error);
    404 }
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * XXX Same structure as FFS inodes?  Should we share a common pool?
    408  */
    409 struct pool lfs_inode_pool;
    410 struct pool lfs_dinode_pool;
    411 struct pool lfs_inoext_pool;
    412 struct pool lfs_lbnentry_pool;
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * The writer daemon.  UVM keeps track of how many dirty pages we are holding
    416  * in lfs_subsys_pages; the daemon flushes the filesystem when this value
    417  * crosses the (user-defined) threshold LFS_MAX_PAGES.
    418  */
    419 static void
    420 lfs_writerd(void *arg)
    421 {
    422 	mount_iterator_t *iter;
    423  	struct mount *mp;
    424  	struct lfs *fs;
    425 	struct vfsops *vfs = NULL;
    426  	int fsflags;
    427 	int lfsc;
    428 	int wrote_something = 0;
    429 
    430 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    431 	KASSERTMSG(lfs_writer_daemon == NULL, "more than one LFS writer daemon");
    432 	lfs_writer_daemon = curlwp;
    433 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    434 
    435 	/* Take an extra reference to the LFS vfsops. */
    436 	vfs = vfs_getopsbyname(MOUNT_LFS);
    437 
    438  	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    439  	for (;;) {
    440 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(&lfs_lock));
    441 		if (wrote_something == 0)
    442 			cv_timedwait(&lfs_writerd_cv, &lfs_lock, hz/10 + 1);
    443 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(&lfs_lock));
    444 		wrote_something = 0;
    445 
    446 		/*
    447 		 * If global state wants a flush, flush everything.
    448 		 */
    449 		if (lfs_do_flush || locked_queue_count + locked_queue_rcount > LFS_MAX_BUFS ||
    450 			locked_queue_bytes + locked_queue_rbytes > LFS_MAX_BYTES ||
    451 			lfs_subsys_pages > LFS_MAX_PAGES) {
    452 
    453 			if (lfs_do_flush) {
    454 				DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: lfs_do_flush\n"));
    455 			}
    456 			if (locked_queue_count + locked_queue_rcount > LFS_MAX_BUFS) {
    457 				DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: lqc+lqrc = %d, max %d\n",
    458 				      locked_queue_count, LFS_MAX_BUFS));
    459 			}
    460 			if (locked_queue_bytes + locked_queue_rbytes > LFS_MAX_BYTES) {
    461 				DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: lqb + lqrb = %ld, max %ld\n",
    462 				      locked_queue_bytes, LFS_MAX_BYTES));
    463 			}
    464 			if (lfs_subsys_pages > LFS_MAX_PAGES) {
    465 				DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: lssp = %d, max %d\n",
    466 				      lfs_subsys_pages, LFS_MAX_PAGES));
    467 			}
    468 
    469 			lfs_flush(NULL, SEGM_WRITERD, 0);
    470 			lfs_do_flush = 0;
    471 			KASSERT(mutex_owned(&lfs_lock));
    472 			continue;
    473 		}
    474 		KASSERT(mutex_owned(&lfs_lock));
    475 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    476 
    477  		/*
    478  		 * Look through the list of LFSs to see if any of them
    479  		 * have requested pageouts.
    480  		 */
    481  		mountlist_iterator_init(&iter);
    482 		lfsc = 0;
    483 		while ((mp = mountlist_iterator_next(iter)) != NULL) {
    484 			KASSERT(!mutex_owned(&lfs_lock));
    485  			if (strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_LFS,
    486  			    sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)) == 0) {
    487 				++lfsc;
    488  				fs = VFSTOULFS(mp)->um_lfs;
    489 				daddr_t ooffset = 0;
    490 				fsflags = SEGM_SINGLE;
    491 
    492  				mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    493 				ooffset = lfs_sb_getoffset(fs);
    494 
    495 				if (lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs) < lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs) && fs->lfs_nowrap) {
    496 					/* Don't try to write if we're suspended */
    497 					mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    498 					continue;
    499 				}
    500 				if (LFS_STARVED_FOR_SEGS(fs)) {
    501 					mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    502 
    503 					DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: need cleaning before writing possible\n"));
    504 					lfs_wakeup_cleaner(fs);
    505 					continue;
    506 				}
    507 
    508  				if ((fs->lfs_dirvcount > LFS_MAX_FSDIROP(fs) ||
    509  				     lfs_dirvcount > LFS_MAX_DIROP) &&
    510 				    fs->lfs_dirops == 0) {
    511 					fsflags &= ~SEGM_SINGLE;
    512  					fsflags |= SEGM_CKP;
    513 					DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: checkpoint\n"));
    514 					lfs_flush_fs(fs, fsflags);
    515 				} else if (fs->lfs_pdflush) {
    516  					DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: pdflush set\n"));
    517  					lfs_flush_fs(fs, fsflags);
    518  				} else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&fs->lfs_pchainhd)) {
    519  					DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_writerd: pchain non-empty\n"));
    520  					mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    521  					lfs_writer_enter(fs, "wrdirop");
    522  					lfs_flush_pchain(fs);
    523  					lfs_writer_leave(fs);
    524 					mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    525 				}
    526 				if (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) != ooffset)
    527 					++wrote_something;
    528 				mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    529  			}
    530 			KASSERT(!mutex_owned(&lfs_lock));
    531  		}
    532 		if (lfsc == 0) {
    533 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    534 			lfs_writer_daemon = NULL;
    535 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    536 			mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    537 			break;
    538 		}
    539  		mountlist_iterator_destroy(iter);
    540 
    541  		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    542  	}
    543 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(&lfs_lock));
    544 
    545 	/* Give up our extra reference so the module can be unloaded. */
    546 	mutex_enter(&vfs_list_lock);
    547 	if (vfs != NULL)
    548 		vfs->vfs_refcount--;
    549 	mutex_exit(&vfs_list_lock);
    550 
    551 	/* Done! */
    552 	kthread_exit(0);
    553 }
    554 
    555 /*
    556  * Initialize the filesystem, most work done by ulfs_init.
    557  */
    558 void
    559 lfs_init(void)
    560 {
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * XXX: should we use separate pools for 32-bit and 64-bit
    564 	 * dinodes?
    565 	 */
    566 	malloc_type_attach(M_SEGMENT);
    567 	pool_init(&lfs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
    568 	    "lfsinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    569 	pool_init(&lfs_dinode_pool, sizeof(union lfs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
    570 	    "lfsdinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    571 	pool_init(&lfs_inoext_pool, sizeof(struct lfs_inode_ext), 8, 0, 0,
    572 	    "lfsinoextpl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    573 	pool_init(&lfs_lbnentry_pool, sizeof(struct lbnentry), 0, 0, 0,
    574 	    "lfslbnpool", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    575 	ulfs_init();
    576 
    577 #ifdef DEBUG
    578 	memset(lfs_log, 0, sizeof(lfs_log));
    579 #endif
    580 	mutex_init(&lfs_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    581 	cv_init(&lfs_writerd_cv, "lfswrite");
    582 	cv_init(&locked_queue_cv, "lfsbuf");
    583 	cv_init(&lfs_writing_cv, "lfsflush");
    584 	workqueue_create(&lfs_cluster_wq, "lfscwq", lfs_cluster_work, NULL,
    585 					PRI_BIO, IPL_BIO, WQ_MPSAFE);
    586 	workqueue_create(&lfs_super_wq, "lfsswq", lfs_super_work, NULL,
    587  					PRI_BIO, IPL_BIO, WQ_MPSAFE);
    588 }
    589 
    590 void
    591 lfs_reinit(void)
    592 {
    593 	ulfs_reinit();
    594 }
    595 
    596 void
    597 lfs_done(void)
    598 {
    599 	ulfs_done();
    600 	mutex_destroy(&lfs_lock);
    601 	cv_destroy(&lfs_writerd_cv);
    602 	cv_destroy(&locked_queue_cv);
    603 	cv_destroy(&lfs_writing_cv);
    604 	workqueue_destroy(lfs_cluster_wq);
    605 	workqueue_destroy(lfs_super_wq);
    606 	pool_destroy(&lfs_inode_pool);
    607 	pool_destroy(&lfs_dinode_pool);
    608 	pool_destroy(&lfs_inoext_pool);
    609 	pool_destroy(&lfs_lbnentry_pool);
    610 	malloc_type_detach(M_SEGMENT);
    611 }
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * Called by main() when ulfs is going to be mounted as root.
    615  */
    616 int
    617 lfs_mountroot(void)
    618 {
    619 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
    620 	struct lfs *fs = NULL;				/* LFS */
    621 	struct mount *mp;
    622 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    623 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
    624 	int error;
    625 
    626 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
    627 		return (ENODEV);
    628 
    629 	if (rootdev == NODEV)
    630 		return (ENODEV);
    631 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_LFS, "root_device", &mp))) {
    632 		vrele(rootvp);
    633 		return (error);
    634 	}
    635 	if ((error = lfs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, l))) {
    636 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
    637 		vfs_rele(mp);
    638 		return (error);
    639 	}
    640 	mountlist_append(mp);
    641 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    642 	fs = ump->um_lfs;
    643 	lfs_sb_setfsmnt(fs, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    644 	(void)lfs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
    645 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
    646 	setrootfstime((time_t)lfs_sb_gettstamp(VFSTOULFS(mp)->um_lfs));
    647 	return (0);
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  * VFS Operations.
    652  *
    653  * mount system call
    654  */
    655 int
    656 lfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
    657 {
    658 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    659 	struct vnode *devvp;
    660 	struct ulfs_args *args = data;
    661 	struct ulfsmount *ump = NULL;
    662 	struct lfs *fs = NULL;				/* LFS */
    663 	int error = 0, update;
    664 	mode_t accessmode;
    665 
    666 	if (args == NULL)
    667 		return EINVAL;
    668 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
    669 		return EINVAL;
    670 
    671 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    672 		ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    673 		if (ump == NULL)
    674 			return EIO;
    675 		args->fspec = NULL;
    676 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    677 		return 0;
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
    681 
    682 	/* Check arguments */
    683 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
    684 		/*
    685 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
    686 		 */
    687 		error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
    688 					NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
    689 		if (error != 0)
    690 			return (error);
    691 
    692 		if (!update) {
    693 			/*
    694 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
    695 			 */
    696 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
    697 				error = ENOTBLK;
    698 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
    699 				error = ENXIO;
    700 		} else {
    701 			/*
    702 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
    703 			 * used for our initial mount
    704 			 *
    705 			 * XXX dholland 20151010: if namei gives us a
    706 			 * different vnode for the same device,
    707 			 * wouldn't it be better to use it going
    708 			 * forward rather than ignore it in favor of
    709 			 * the old one?
    710 			 */
    711 			ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    712 			fs = ump->um_lfs;
    713 			if (devvp != fs->lfs_devvp) {
    714 				if (devvp->v_rdev != fs->lfs_devvp->v_rdev)
    715 					error = EINVAL;
    716 				else {
    717 					vrele(devvp);
    718 					devvp = fs->lfs_devvp;
    719 					vref(devvp);
    720 				}
    721 			}
    722 		}
    723 	} else {
    724 		if (!update) {
    725 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
    726 			return (EINVAL);
    727 		} else {
    728 			/* Use the extant mount */
    729 			ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    730 			fs = ump->um_lfs;
    731 			devvp = fs->lfs_devvp;
    732 			vref(devvp);
    733 		}
    734 	}
    735 
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    739 	 * permissions on the device.
    740 	 */
    741 	if (error == 0) {
    742 		accessmode = VREAD;
    743 		if (update ?
    744 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
    745 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    746 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
    747 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    748 		error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
    749 		    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_DEVICE, mp, devvp,
    750 		    KAUTH_ARG(accessmode));
    751 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	if (error) {
    755 		vrele(devvp);
    756 		return (error);
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	if (!update) {
    760 		int flags;
    761 
    762 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    763 			flags = FREAD;
    764 		else
    765 			flags = FREAD|FWRITE;
    766 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    767 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, flags, FSCRED);
    768 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    769 		if (error)
    770 			goto fail;
    771 		error = lfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, l);		/* LFS */
    772 		if (error) {
    773 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    774 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, flags, NOCRED);
    775 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    776 			goto fail;
    777 		}
    778 
    779 		ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    780 		fs = ump->um_lfs;
    781 	} else {
    782 		/*
    783 		 * Update the mount.
    784 		 */
    785 
    786 		/*
    787 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
    788 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
    789 		 * namei(), above.
    790 		 */
    791 		vrele(devvp);
    792 
    793 		ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
    794 		fs = ump->um_lfs;
    795 
    796 		if (!fs->lfs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDONLY)) {
    797 			/*
    798 			 * Changing from read/write to read-only.
    799 			 */
    800 			int flags = WRITECLOSE;
    801 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
    802 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    803 			error = lfs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
    804 			if (error)
    805 				return error;
    806 			fs->lfs_ronly = 1;
    807 
    808 			/*
    809 			 * Drain pending I/O now that we have declared
    810 			 * read-only.  We compare against 1 because
    811 			 * seglock increments by one.
    812 			 */
    813 			lfs_prelock(fs, 0);
    814 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    815 			while (fs->lfs_iocount > 1)
    816 				(void)mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
    817 					      "lfs_roio", 0, &lfs_lock);
    818 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    819 			lfs_preunlock(fs);
    820 		} else if (fs->lfs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    821 			/*
    822 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write.
    823 			 * Note in the superblocks that we're writing.
    824 			 */
    825 
    826 			/* XXX: quotas should have been on even if readonly */
    827 			if (fs->lfs_use_quota2) {
    828 #ifdef LFS_QUOTA2
    829 				error = lfs_quota2_mount(mp);
    830 #else
    831 				uprintf("%s: no kernel support for this "
    832 					"filesystem's quotas\n",
    833 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    834 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
    835 					uprintf("%s: mounting anyway; "
    836 						"fsck afterwards\n",
    837 						mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    838 				} else {
    839 					error = EINVAL;
    840 				}
    841 #endif
    842 				if (error) {
    843 					return error;
    844 				}
    845 			}
    846 
    847 			fs->lfs_ronly = 0;
    848 			if (lfs_sb_getpflags(fs) & LFS_PF_CLEAN) {
    849 				lfs_sb_setpflags(fs, lfs_sb_getpflags(fs) & ~LFS_PF_CLEAN);
    850 				lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 0));
    851 				lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 1));
    852 			}
    853 		}
    854 
    855 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
    856 			return 0;
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
    860 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
    861 	if (error == 0)
    862 		lfs_sb_setfsmnt(fs, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    863 	return error;
    864 
    865 fail:
    866 	vrele(devvp);
    867 	return (error);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * Helper for mountfs. Note that the fs pointer may be a dummy one
    872  * pointing into a superblock buffer. (Which is gross; see below.)
    873  */
    874 static int
    875 lfs_checkmagic(struct lfs *fs)
    876 {
    877 	switch (fs->lfs_dlfs_u.u_32.dlfs_magic) {
    878 	    case LFS_MAGIC:
    879 		fs->lfs_is64 = false;
    880 		fs->lfs_dobyteswap = false;
    881 		break;
    882 	    case LFS64_MAGIC:
    883 		fs->lfs_is64 = true;
    884 		fs->lfs_dobyteswap = false;
    885 		break;
    886 #ifdef LFS_EI
    887 	    case LFS_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
    888 		fs->lfs_is64 = false;
    889 		fs->lfs_dobyteswap = true;
    890 		break;
    891 	    case LFS64_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
    892 		fs->lfs_is64 = true;
    893 		fs->lfs_dobyteswap = true;
    894 		break;
    895 #endif
    896 	    default:
    897 		/* XXX needs translation */
    898 		return EINVAL;
    899 	}
    900 	return 0;
    901 }
    902 
    903 /*
    904  * Common code for mount and mountroot
    905  * LFS specific
    906  */
    907 int
    908 lfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l)
    909 {
    910 	struct lfs *primarysb, *altsb, *thesb;
    911 	struct buf *primarybuf, *altbuf;
    912 	struct lfs *fs;
    913 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
    914 	struct vnode *vp;
    915 	dev_t dev;
    916 	int error, i, ronly, fsbsize;
    917 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    918 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
    919 	SEGUSE *sup;
    920 	daddr_t sb_addr;
    921 	ino_t *orphan;
    922 	size_t norphan;
    923 
    924 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
    925 
    926 	/* The superblock is supposed to be 512 bytes. */
    927 	__CTASSERT(sizeof(struct dlfs) == DEV_BSIZE);
    928 
    929 	/*
    930 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
    931 	 */
    932 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    933 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
    934 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    935 	if (error)
    936 		return (error);
    937 
    938 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    939 
    940 	/* Don't free random space on error. */
    941 	primarybuf = NULL;
    942 	altbuf = NULL;
    943 	ump = NULL;
    944 
    945 	sb_addr = LFS_LABELPAD / DEV_BSIZE;
    946 	while (1) {
    947 		/*
    948 		 * Read in the superblock.
    949 		 *
    950 		 * Note that because LFS_SBPAD is substantially larger
    951 		 * (8K) than the actual on-disk superblock (512 bytes)
    952 		 * the buffer contains enough space to be used as a
    953 		 * whole struct lfs (in-memory superblock) - we do this
    954 		 * only so we can set and use the is64 and dobyteswap
    955 		 * members. XXX this is gross and the logic here should
    956 		 * be reworked.
    957 		 */
    958 		error = bread(devvp, sb_addr, LFS_SBPAD, 0, &primarybuf);
    959 		if (error)
    960 			goto out;
    961 		primarysb = (struct lfs *)primarybuf->b_data;
    962 
    963 		/* Check the basics. */
    964 		error = lfs_checkmagic(primarysb);
    965 		if (error) {
    966 			DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mountfs: primary superblock wrong magic\n"));
    967 			goto out;
    968 		}
    969 		if (lfs_sb_getbsize(primarysb) > MAXBSIZE ||
    970 		    lfs_sb_getversion(primarysb) > LFS_VERSION ||
    971 		    lfs_sb_getbsize(primarysb) < sizeof(struct dlfs)) {
    972 			DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mountfs: primary superblock sanity failed\n"));
    973 			/* XXX needs translation */
    974 			error = EINVAL;
    975 			goto out;
    976 		}
    977 		if (lfs_sb_getinodefmt(primarysb) > LFS_MAXINODEFMT) {
    978 			DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mountfs: unknown inode format %d\n",
    979 			       lfs_sb_getinodefmt(primarysb)));
    980 			error = EINVAL;
    981 			goto out;
    982 		}
    983 
    984 		if (lfs_sb_getversion(primarysb) == 1)
    985 			fsbsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    986 		else {
    987 			fsbsize = 1 << lfs_sb_getffshift(primarysb);
    988 			/*
    989 			 * Could be, if the frag size is large enough, that we
    990 			 * don't have the "real" primary superblock.  If that's
    991 			 * the case, get the real one, and try again.
    992 			 */
    993 			if (sb_addr != (lfs_sb_getsboff(primarysb, 0) << (lfs_sb_getffshift(primarysb) - DEV_BSHIFT))) {
    994 				DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mountfs: sb daddr"
    995 				      " 0x%llx is not right, trying 0x%llx\n",
    996 				      (long long)sb_addr,
    997 				      (long long)(lfs_sb_getsboff(primarysb, 0) << (lfs_sb_getffshift(primarysb) - DEV_BSHIFT))));
    998 				sb_addr = lfs_sb_getsboff(primarysb, 0) << (lfs_sb_getffshift(primarysb) - DEV_BSHIFT);
    999 				brelse(primarybuf, BC_INVAL);
   1000 				continue;
   1001 			}
   1002 		}
   1003 		break;
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * Check the second superblock to see which is newer; then mount
   1008 	 * using the older of the two.	This is necessary to ensure that
   1009 	 * the filesystem is valid if it was not unmounted cleanly.
   1010 	 */
   1011 
   1012 	if (lfs_sb_getsboff(primarysb, 1) &&
   1013 	    lfs_sb_getsboff(primarysb, 1) - LFS_LABELPAD / fsbsize > LFS_SBPAD / fsbsize)
   1014 	{
   1015 		error = bread(devvp, lfs_sb_getsboff(primarysb, 1) * (fsbsize / DEV_BSIZE),
   1016 			LFS_SBPAD, 0, &altbuf);
   1017 		if (error)
   1018 			goto out;
   1019 		altsb = (struct lfs *)altbuf->b_data;
   1020 
   1021 		/*
   1022 		 * Note: this used to do the sanity check only if the
   1023 		 * timestamp/serial comparison required use of altsb;
   1024 		 * this way is less tolerant, but if altsb is corrupted
   1025 		 * enough that the magic number, version, and blocksize
   1026 		 * are bogus, why would the timestamp or serial fields
   1027 		 * mean anything either? If this kind of thing happens,
   1028 		 * you need to fsck anyway.
   1029 		 */
   1030 
   1031 		error = lfs_checkmagic(altsb);
   1032 		if (error)
   1033 			goto out;
   1034 
   1035 		/* Check the basics. */
   1036 		if (lfs_sb_getbsize(altsb) > MAXBSIZE ||
   1037 		    lfs_sb_getversion(altsb) > LFS_VERSION ||
   1038 		    lfs_sb_getbsize(altsb) < sizeof(struct dlfs)) {
   1039 			DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mountfs: alt superblock"
   1040 			      " sanity failed\n"));
   1041 			error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
   1042 			goto out;
   1043 		}
   1044 
   1045 		if (lfs_sb_getversion(primarysb) == 1) {
   1046 			/* 1s resolution comparison */
   1047 			if (lfs_sb_gettstamp(altsb) < lfs_sb_gettstamp(primarysb))
   1048 				thesb = altsb;
   1049 			else
   1050 				thesb = primarysb;
   1051 		} else {
   1052 			/* monotonic infinite-resolution comparison */
   1053 			if (lfs_sb_getserial(altsb) < lfs_sb_getserial(primarysb))
   1054 				thesb = altsb;
   1055 			else
   1056 				thesb = primarysb;
   1057 		}
   1058 	} else {
   1059 		DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mountfs: invalid alt superblock location"
   1060 		      " daddr=0x%x\n", lfs_sb_getsboff(primarysb, 1)));
   1061 		error = EINVAL;
   1062 		goto out;
   1063 	}
   1064 
   1065 	/*
   1066 	 * Allocate the mount structure, copy the superblock into it.
   1067 	 * Note that the 32-bit and 64-bit superblocks are the same size.
   1068 	 */
   1069 	fs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct lfs), KM_SLEEP);
   1070 	memcpy(&fs->lfs_dlfs_u.u_32, &thesb->lfs_dlfs_u.u_32,
   1071 	       sizeof(struct dlfs));
   1072 	fs->lfs_is64 = thesb->lfs_is64;
   1073 	fs->lfs_dobyteswap = thesb->lfs_dobyteswap;
   1074 	fs->lfs_hasolddirfmt = false; /* set for real below */
   1075 
   1076 	/* Compatibility */
   1077 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) < 2) {
   1078 		lfs_sb_setsumsize(fs, LFS_V1_SUMMARY_SIZE);
   1079 		lfs_sb_setibsize(fs, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1080 		lfs_sb_sets0addr(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 0));
   1081 		lfs_sb_settstamp(fs, lfs_sb_getotstamp(fs));
   1082 		lfs_sb_setfsbtodb(fs, 0);
   1083 	}
   1084 	if (lfs_sb_getresvseg(fs) == 0)
   1085 		lfs_sb_setresvseg(fs, MIN(lfs_sb_getminfreeseg(fs) - 1, \
   1086 			MAX(MIN_RESV_SEGS, lfs_sb_getminfreeseg(fs) / 2 + 1)));
   1087 
   1088 	/*
   1089 	 * If we aren't going to be able to write meaningfully to this
   1090 	 * filesystem, and were not mounted readonly, bomb out now.
   1091 	 */
   1092 	if (lfs_fsbtob(fs, LFS_NRESERVE(fs)) > LFS_MAX_BYTES && !ronly) {
   1093 		DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mount: to mount this filesystem read/write,"
   1094 		      " we need BUFPAGES >= %lld\n",
   1095 		      (long long)((bufmem_hiwater / bufmem_lowater) *
   1096 				  LFS_INVERSE_MAX_BYTES(
   1097 					  lfs_fsbtob(fs, LFS_NRESERVE(fs))) >> PAGE_SHIFT)));
   1098 		kmem_free(fs, sizeof(struct lfs));
   1099 		error = EFBIG; /* XXX needs translation */
   1100 		goto out;
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	/* Before rolling forward, lock so vget will sleep for other procs */
   1104 	if (l != NULL) {
   1105 		fs->lfs_flags = LFS_NOTYET;
   1106 		fs->lfs_rfpid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
   1107 	}
   1108 
   1109 	ump = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ump), KM_SLEEP);
   1110 	ump->um_lfs = fs;
   1111 	ump->um_fstype = fs->lfs_is64 ? ULFS2 : ULFS1;
   1112 	/* ump->um_cleaner_thread = NULL; */
   1113 	brelse(primarybuf, BC_INVAL);
   1114 	brelse(altbuf, BC_INVAL);
   1115 	primarybuf = NULL;
   1116 	altbuf = NULL;
   1117 
   1118 
   1119 	/* Set up the I/O information */
   1120 	fs->lfs_devbsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1121 	fs->lfs_iocount = 0;
   1122 	fs->lfs_diropwait = 0;
   1123 	fs->lfs_activesb = 0;
   1124 	lfs_sb_setuinodes(fs, 0);
   1125 	fs->lfs_ravail = 0;
   1126 	fs->lfs_favail = 0;
   1127 	fs->lfs_sbactive = 0;
   1128 
   1129 	/* Set up the ifile and lock aflags */
   1130 	fs->lfs_doifile = 0;
   1131 	fs->lfs_writer = 0;
   1132 	fs->lfs_dirops = 0;
   1133 	fs->lfs_nadirop = 0;
   1134 	fs->lfs_prelock = 0;
   1135 	fs->lfs_seglock = 0;
   1136 	fs->lfs_cleanlock = 0;
   1137 	fs->lfs_pdflush = 0;
   1138 	fs->lfs_sleepers = 0;
   1139 	fs->lfs_pages = 0;
   1140 	fs->lfs_prelocklwp = NULL;
   1141 	rw_init(&fs->lfs_fraglock);
   1142 	rw_init(&fs->lfs_iflock);
   1143 	cv_init(&fs->lfs_sleeperscv, "lfs_slp");
   1144 	cv_init(&fs->lfs_diropscv, "lfs_dirop");
   1145 	cv_init(&fs->lfs_stopcv, "lfsstop");
   1146 	cv_init(&fs->lfs_nextsegsleep, "segment");
   1147 	cv_init(&fs->lfs_cleanercv, "cleancv");
   1148 	cv_init(&fs->lfs_prelockcv, "prelockcv");
   1149 	cv_init(&fs->lfs_cleanquitcv, "cleanquit");
   1150 
   1151 	/* Set the file system readonly/modify bits. */
   1152 	fs->lfs_ronly = ronly;
   1153 	if (ronly == 0)
   1154 		fs->lfs_fmod = 1;
   1155 
   1156 	/* Device we're using */
   1157 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
   1158 	fs->lfs_dev = dev;
   1159 	fs->lfs_devvp = devvp;
   1160 
   1161 	/* ulfs-level information */
   1162 	fs->um_flags = 0;
   1163 	fs->um_bptrtodb = lfs_sb_getffshift(fs) - DEV_BSHIFT;
   1164 	fs->um_seqinc = lfs_sb_getfrag(fs);
   1165 	fs->um_nindir = lfs_sb_getnindir(fs);
   1166 	fs->um_lognindir = ffs(lfs_sb_getnindir(fs)) - 1;
   1167 	fs->um_maxsymlinklen = lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs);
   1168 	fs->um_dirblksiz = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
   1169 	fs->um_maxfilesize = lfs_sb_getmaxfilesize(fs);
   1170 
   1171 	/* quota stuff */
   1172 	/* XXX: these need to come from the on-disk superblock to be used */
   1173 	fs->lfs_use_quota2 = 0;
   1174 	fs->lfs_quota_magic = 0;
   1175 	fs->lfs_quota_flags = 0;
   1176 	fs->lfs_quotaino[0] = 0;
   1177 	fs->lfs_quotaino[1] = 0;
   1178 
   1179 	/* Initialize the mount structure. */
   1180 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
   1181 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
   1182 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_LFS);
   1183 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
   1184 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = LFS_MAXNAMLEN;
   1185 	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = lfs_sb_getbsize(fs);
   1186 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
   1187 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_SHRLOOKUP;
   1188 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = lfs_sb_getbshift(fs);
   1189 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_CAN_RWTORO;
   1190 	if (fs->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
   1191 		mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
   1192 	else
   1193 		fs->lfs_hasolddirfmt = true;
   1194 
   1195 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
   1196 	for (i = 0; i < ULFS_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
   1197 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
   1198 	spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, mp);
   1199 
   1200 	/* Set up reserved memory for pageout */
   1201 	lfs_setup_resblks(fs);
   1202 	/* Set up vdirop tailq */
   1203 	TAILQ_INIT(&fs->lfs_dchainhd);
   1204 	/* and cleaning vnode tailq */
   1205 	TAILQ_INIT(&fs->lfs_cleanhd);
   1206 	/* and paging tailq */
   1207 	TAILQ_INIT(&fs->lfs_pchainhd);
   1208 	/* and delayed segment accounting for truncation list */
   1209 	rb_tree_init(&fs->lfs_segdhd, &lfs_rbtree_ops);
   1210 
   1211 	/*
   1212 	 * We use the ifile vnode for almost every operation.  Instead of
   1213 	 * retrieving it from the hash table each time we retrieve it here,
   1214 	 * artificially increment the reference count and keep a pointer
   1215 	 * to it in the incore copy of the superblock.
   1216 	 */
   1217 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, LFS_IFILE_INUM, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp)) != 0) {
   1218 		DLOG((DLOG_MOUNT, "lfs_mountfs: ifile vget failed, error=%d\n", error));
   1219 		goto out;
   1220 	}
   1221 	fs->lfs_ivnode = vp;
   1222 	vref(vp);
   1223 
   1224 	/* Set up inode bitmap, order free list, and gather orphans.  */
   1225 	lfs_order_freelist(fs, &orphan, &norphan);
   1226 
   1227 	/* Set up segment usage flags for the autocleaner. */
   1228 	fs->lfs_nactive = 0;
   1229 	for (i = 0; i < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); i++) {
   1230 		int changed;
   1231 		struct buf *bp;
   1232 
   1233 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   1234 		changed = 0;
   1235 		if (!ronly) {
   1236 			uint32_t nflags = sup->su_flags;
   1237 			nflags &= ~(SEGUSE_ACTIVE | SEGUSE_EMPTY
   1238 				    | SEGUSE_READY | SEGUSE_INVAL
   1239 				    | SEGUSE_ERROR);
   1240 			if (sup->su_nbytes == 0) {
   1241 				if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY)
   1242 					nflags |= SEGUSE_EMPTY | SEGUSE_READY;
   1243 			} else {
   1244 				nflags &= ~(SEGUSE_EMPTY | SEGUSE_READY);
   1245 			}
   1246 			if (nflags != sup->su_flags) {
   1247 				sup->su_flags = nflags;
   1248 				++changed;
   1249 			}
   1250 		}
   1251 		if (changed)
   1252 			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   1253 		else
   1254 			brelse(bp, 0);
   1255 	}
   1256 	/* Set lastcleaned to an invalid value */
   1257 	fs->lfs_lastcleaned = (uint32_t)-1;
   1258 
   1259 	/* Free the orphans we discovered while ordering the freelist.  */
   1260 	lfs_free_orphans(fs, orphan, norphan);
   1261 
   1262 	if (!ronly) {
   1263 		/* Roll forward */
   1264 		lfs_roll_forward(fs, mp, l);
   1265 		lfs_reset_avail(fs);
   1266 	}
   1267 	fs->lfs_rfpid = 0;
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * XXX: if the fs has quotas, quotas should be on even if
   1271 	 * readonly. Otherwise you can't query the quota info!
   1272 	 * However, that's not how the quota2 code got written and I
   1273 	 * don't know if it'll behave itself if enabled while
   1274 	 * readonly, so for now use the same enable logic as ffs.
   1275 	 *
   1276 	 * XXX: also, if you use the -f behavior allowed here (and
   1277 	 * equivalently above for remount) it will corrupt the fs. It
   1278 	 * ought not to allow that. It should allow mounting readonly
   1279 	 * if there are quotas and the kernel doesn't have the quota
   1280 	 * code, but only readonly.
   1281 	 *
   1282 	 * XXX: and if you use the -f behavior allowed here it will
   1283 	 * likely crash at unmount time (or remount time) because we
   1284 	 * think quotas are active.
   1285 	 *
   1286 	 * Although none of this applies until there's a way to set
   1287 	 * lfs_use_quota2 and have quotas in the fs at all.
   1288 	 */
   1289 	if (!ronly && fs->lfs_use_quota2) {
   1290 #ifdef LFS_QUOTA2
   1291 		error = lfs_quota2_mount(mp);
   1292 #else
   1293 		uprintf("%s: no kernel support for this filesystem's quotas\n",
   1294 			mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
   1295 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
   1296 			uprintf("%s: mounting anyway; fsck afterwards\n",
   1297 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
   1298 		} else {
   1299 			error = EINVAL;
   1300 		}
   1301 #endif
   1302 		if (error) {
   1303 			/* XXX XXX must clean up the stuff immediately above */
   1304 			printf("lfs_mountfs: sorry, leaking some memory\n");
   1305 			goto out;
   1306 		}
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	/* If writing, sb is not clean; record in case of immediate crash */
   1310 	if (!fs->lfs_ronly) {
   1311 		lfs_sb_setpflags(fs, lfs_sb_getpflags(fs) & ~LFS_PF_CLEAN);
   1312 		lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 0));
   1313 		lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 1));
   1314 	}
   1315 
   1316 	/* Allow vget now that roll-forward is complete */
   1317 	fs->lfs_flags &= ~(LFS_NOTYET);
   1318 	wakeup(&fs->lfs_flags);
   1319 
   1320 	/*
   1321 	 * Initialize the ifile cleaner info with information from
   1322 	 * the superblock.
   1323 	 */
   1324 	{
   1325 		struct buf *bp;
   1326 
   1327 		LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
   1328 		lfs_ci_setclean(fs, cip, lfs_sb_getnclean(fs));
   1329 		lfs_ci_setdirty(fs, cip, lfs_sb_getnseg(fs) - lfs_sb_getnclean(fs));
   1330 		lfs_ci_setavail(fs, cip, lfs_sb_getavail(fs));
   1331 		lfs_ci_setbfree(fs, cip, lfs_sb_getbfree(fs));
   1332 		(void) LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	/*
   1336 	 * Mark the current segment as ACTIVE, since we're going to
   1337 	 * be writing to it.
   1338 	 */
   1339 	{
   1340 		struct buf *bp;
   1341 
   1342 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)), bp);
   1343 		sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
   1344 		fs->lfs_nactive++;
   1345 		LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)), bp);  /* Ifile */
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	/* Now that roll-forward is done, unlock the Ifile */
   1349 	vput(vp);
   1350 
   1351 	/* Start the pagedaemon-anticipating daemon */
   1352 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1353 	if (lfs_writer_daemon == NULL &&
   1354 	    kthread_create(PRI_BIO, 0, NULL,
   1355 	    lfs_writerd, NULL, NULL, "lfs_writer") != 0)
   1356 		panic("fork lfs_writer");
   1357 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1358 
   1359 	printf("WARNING: the log-structured file system is experimental\n"
   1360 	    "WARNING: it may cause system crashes and/or corrupt data\n");
   1361 
   1362 	return (0);
   1363 
   1364 out:
   1365 	if (primarybuf)
   1366 		brelse(primarybuf, BC_INVAL);
   1367 	if (altbuf)
   1368 		brelse(altbuf, BC_INVAL);
   1369 	if (ump) {
   1370 		kmem_free(ump->um_lfs, sizeof(struct lfs));
   1371 		kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
   1372 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
   1373 	}
   1374 
   1375 	return (error);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 void
   1379 lfs_reset_avail(struct lfs *fs)
   1380 {
   1381 	daddr_t avail;
   1382 	int sn, nclean, nsb, labelcorrect, curr, mfs;
   1383 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1384 	struct buf *bp;
   1385 
   1386 	KASSERT(!fs->lfs_ronly);
   1387 
   1388 	avail = nclean = nsb = labelcorrect = 0;
   1389 	for (sn = 0; sn < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); ++sn) {
   1390 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1391 
   1392 		/* Count all clean segments and the remainder of this one */
   1393 		if (!(sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY)) {
   1394 			++nclean;
   1395 			avail += lfs_segtod(fs, 1);
   1396 
   1397 			/* Correct for label and superblock, if present */
   1398 			if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK)
   1399 				++nsb;
   1400 			if (sn == 0 && lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1
   1401 			    && lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs) < lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD))
   1402 				labelcorrect = lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD)
   1403 					- lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs);
   1404 		}
   1405 
   1406 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1407 	}
   1408 
   1409 	/* Also may be available bytes in current seg */
   1410 	sn = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1411 	curr = lfs_sntod(fs, sn + 1) - lfs_sb_getoffset(fs);
   1412 	/* But do not count minfreesegs */
   1413 	mfs = lfs_segtod(fs, (lfs_sb_getminfreeseg(fs) -
   1414 		(lfs_sb_getminfreeseg(fs) / 2)));
   1415 
   1416 	avail = nclean * lfs_segtod(fs, 1);
   1417 	avail -= nsb * lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD);
   1418 	avail -= labelcorrect;
   1419 	avail += curr;
   1420 	avail -= mfs;
   1421 
   1422 	DLOG((DLOG_AVAIL, "avail := %jd*%jd-%jd*%jd-%jd+%jd-%jd=%jd\n",
   1423 	       (intmax_t)nclean,
   1424 	       (intmax_t)lfs_segtod(fs, 1),
   1425 	       (intmax_t)nsb,
   1426 	       (intmax_t)lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD),
   1427 	       (intmax_t)labelcorrect,
   1428 	       (intmax_t)curr,
   1429 	       (intmax_t)mfs,
   1430 	       (intmax_t)avail));
   1431 
   1432 	lfs_sb_setavail(fs, avail);
   1433 	lfs_sb_setnclean(fs, nclean);
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 /*
   1437  * unmount system call
   1438  */
   1439 int
   1440 lfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
   1441 {
   1442 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
   1443 	struct lfs *fs;
   1444 	int error, ronly;
   1445 
   1446 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1447 	fs = ump->um_lfs;
   1448 
   1449 	error = lfs_flushfiles(mp, mntflags & MNT_FORCE ? FORCECLOSE : 0);
   1450 	if (error)
   1451 		return error;
   1452 
   1453 	DEBUG_CHECK_FREELIST(fs);
   1454 
   1455 	/* Check for dirty blocks on ifile */
   1456 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&fs->lfs_ivnode->v_dirtyblkhd) == NULL);
   1457 
   1458 	/* Finish with the Ifile, now that we're done with it */
   1459 	vgone(fs->lfs_ivnode);
   1460 
   1461 	ronly = !fs->lfs_ronly;
   1462 	if (fs->lfs_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
   1463 		spec_node_setmountedfs(fs->lfs_devvp, NULL);
   1464 	vn_lock(fs->lfs_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1465 	error = VOP_CLOSE(fs->lfs_devvp,
   1466 	    ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED);
   1467 	vput(fs->lfs_devvp);
   1468 
   1469 	/* Complain about page leakage */
   1470 	if (fs->lfs_pages > 0)
   1471 		printf("lfs_unmount: still claim %d pages (%d in subsystem)\n",
   1472 			fs->lfs_pages, lfs_subsys_pages);
   1473 
   1474 	/*
   1475 	 * Make doubly sure we have no outstanding I/O before we
   1476 	 * call lfs_free_resblks(), to avoid a busy pool panic.
   1477 	 */
   1478 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1479 	while (fs->lfs_iocount)
   1480 		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1, "lfs_umount2", 0,
   1481 			&lfs_lock);
   1482 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1483 
   1484 	/* Free per-mount data structures */
   1485 	free(fs->lfs_ino_bitmap, M_SEGMENT);
   1486 	lfs_free_resblks(fs);
   1487 	cv_destroy(&fs->lfs_sleeperscv);
   1488 	cv_destroy(&fs->lfs_diropscv);
   1489 	cv_destroy(&fs->lfs_stopcv);
   1490 	cv_destroy(&fs->lfs_nextsegsleep);
   1491 
   1492 	rw_destroy(&fs->lfs_fraglock);
   1493 	rw_destroy(&fs->lfs_iflock);
   1494 
   1495 	kmem_free(fs, sizeof(struct lfs));
   1496 	kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
   1497 
   1498 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
   1499 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
   1500 	return (error);
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 static int
   1504 lfs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
   1505 {
   1506 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   1507 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
   1508 	struct lfs *fs;
   1509 	struct vnode *vp;
   1510 	int error;
   1511 
   1512 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1513 	fs = ump->um_lfs;
   1514 
   1515 	/* Two checkpoints */
   1516 	if (!fs->lfs_ronly) {
   1517 		lfs_segwrite(mp, SEGM_CKP | SEGM_SYNC);
   1518 		lfs_segwrite(mp, SEGM_CKP | SEGM_SYNC);
   1519 	}
   1520 
   1521 	/* wake up the cleaner so it can die */
   1522 	/* XXX: shouldn't this be *after* the error cases below? */
   1523 	lfs_wakeup_cleaner(fs);
   1524 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1525 	while (fs->lfs_sleepers)
   1526 		cv_wait(&fs->lfs_sleeperscv, &lfs_lock);
   1527 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1528 
   1529 #ifdef LFS_EXTATTR
   1530 	if (ump->um_fstype == ULFS1) {
   1531 		if (ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED) {
   1532 			ulfs_extattr_stop(mp, curlwp);
   1533 		}
   1534 		if (ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & ULFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED) {
   1535 			ulfs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
   1536 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_EXTATTR;
   1537 		}
   1538 	}
   1539 #endif
   1540 #ifdef LFS_QUOTA
   1541         if ((error = lfsquota1_umount(mp, flags)) != 0)
   1542 		return (error);
   1543 #endif
   1544 #ifdef LFS_QUOTA2
   1545         if ((error = lfsquota2_umount(mp, flags)) != 0)
   1546 		return (error);
   1547 #endif
   1548 	if ((error = vflush(mp, fs->lfs_ivnode, flags)) != 0)
   1549 		return (error);
   1550 	if ((error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, l->l_cred)) != 0)
   1551 		return (error);
   1552 	vp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
   1553 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   1554 	if (LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd))
   1555 		panic("lfs_flushfiles: still dirty blocks on ifile vnode");
   1556 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   1557 
   1558 	/* Explicitly write the superblock, to update serial and pflags */
   1559 	if (!fs->lfs_ronly) {
   1560 		lfs_sb_setpflags(fs, lfs_sb_getpflags(fs) | LFS_PF_CLEAN);
   1561 		lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 0));
   1562 		lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 1));
   1563 	}
   1564 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1565 	while (fs->lfs_iocount)
   1566 		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1, "lfs_umount", 0,
   1567 			&lfs_lock);
   1568 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1569 
   1570 	return 0;
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 /*
   1574  * Get file system statistics.
   1575  *
   1576  * NB: We don't lock to access the superblock here, because it's not
   1577  * really that important if we get it wrong.
   1578  */
   1579 int
   1580 lfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
   1581 {
   1582 	struct lfs *fs;
   1583 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
   1584 
   1585 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1586 	fs = ump->um_lfs;
   1587 
   1588 	sbp->f_bsize = lfs_sb_getbsize(fs);
   1589 	sbp->f_frsize = lfs_sb_getfsize(fs);
   1590 	sbp->f_iosize = lfs_sb_getbsize(fs);
   1591 	sbp->f_blocks = LFS_EST_NONMETA(fs) - VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_lfs_effnblks;
   1592 
   1593 	sbp->f_bfree = LFS_EST_BFREE(fs);
   1594 	/*
   1595 	 * XXX this should be lfs_sb_getsize (measured in frags)
   1596 	 * rather than dsize (measured in diskblocks). However,
   1597 	 * getsize needs a format version check (for version 1 it
   1598 	 * needs to be blockstofrags'd) so for the moment I'm going to
   1599 	 * leave this...  it won't fire wrongly as frags are at least
   1600 	 * as big as diskblocks.
   1601 	 */
   1602 	KASSERT(sbp->f_bfree <= lfs_sb_getdsize(fs));
   1603 #if 0
   1604 	if (sbp->f_bfree < 0)
   1605 		sbp->f_bfree = 0;
   1606 #endif
   1607 
   1608 	sbp->f_bresvd = LFS_EST_RSVD(fs);
   1609 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
   1610 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
   1611 	else
   1612 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
   1613 
   1614 	/* XXX: huh? - dholland 20150728 */
   1615 	sbp->f_files = lfs_sb_getbfree(fs) / lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getibsize(fs))
   1616 	    * LFS_INOPB(fs);
   1617 	sbp->f_ffree = sbp->f_files - lfs_sb_getnfiles(fs);
   1618 	sbp->f_favail = sbp->f_ffree;
   1619 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
   1620 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
   1621 	return (0);
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 /*
   1625  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
   1626  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
   1627  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
   1628  */
   1629 int
   1630 lfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
   1631 {
   1632 	int error, segflags;
   1633 	struct lfs *fs;
   1634 
   1635 	fs = VFSTOULFS(mp)->um_lfs;
   1636 	if (fs->lfs_ronly)
   1637 		return 0;
   1638 
   1639 	/* Snapshots should not hose the syncer */
   1640 	/*
   1641 	 * XXX Sync can block here anyway, since we don't have a very
   1642 	 * XXX good idea of how much data is pending.  If it's more
   1643 	 * XXX than a segment and lfs_nextseg is close to the end of
   1644 	 * XXX the log, we'll likely block.
   1645 	 */
   1646 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1647 	if (fs->lfs_nowrap && lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs) < lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)) {
   1648 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1649 		return 0;
   1650 	}
   1651 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1652 
   1653 	lfs_writer_enter(fs, "lfs_wsync");
   1654 
   1655 	DLOG((DLOG_FLUSH, "lfs_sync waitfor=%x at 0x%jx\n", waitfor,
   1656 	      (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)));
   1657 
   1658 	segflags = 0;
   1659 	if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
   1660 		segflags = 0;
   1661 	else if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT)
   1662 		segflags = SEGM_CKP;
   1663 	else /* MNT_WAIT, or unknown value */
   1664 		segflags = SEGM_SYNC | SEGM_CKP;
   1665 
   1666 	error = lfs_segwrite(mp, segflags);
   1667 	lfs_writer_leave(fs);
   1668 #ifdef LFS_QUOTA
   1669 	lfs_qsync(mp);
   1670 #endif
   1671 	return (error);
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 /*
   1675  * Look up an LFS dinode number to find its incore vnode.  If not already
   1676  * in core, read it in from the specified device.  Return the inode locked.
   1677  * Detection and handling of mount points must be done by the calling routine.
   1678  */
   1679 int
   1680 lfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int lktype, struct vnode **vpp)
   1681 {
   1682 	int error;
   1683 
   1684 	error = vcache_get(mp, &ino, sizeof(ino), vpp);
   1685 	if (error)
   1686 		return error;
   1687 	error = vn_lock(*vpp, lktype);
   1688 	if (error) {
   1689 		vrele(*vpp);
   1690 		*vpp = NULL;
   1691 		return error;
   1692 	}
   1693 
   1694 	return 0;
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 static int
   1698 compare_nodes_sd(void *context, const void *v1, const void *v2)
   1699 {
   1700 	const struct segdelta *sd1, *sd2;
   1701 
   1702 	sd1 = (const struct segdelta *)v1;
   1703 	sd2 = (const struct segdelta *)v2;
   1704 	return sd1->segnum - sd2->segnum;
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 static int
   1708 compare_key_sd(void *context, const void *nv, const void *kv)
   1709 {
   1710 	const struct segdelta *sd;
   1711 	long key;
   1712 
   1713 	sd = (const struct segdelta *)nv;
   1714 	key = *(const long *)kv;
   1715 	return sd->segnum - key;
   1716 }
   1717 
   1718 /*
   1719  * Create a new vnode/inode pair and initialize what fields we can.
   1720  */
   1721 static void
   1722 lfs_init_vnode(struct ulfsmount *ump, ino_t ino, struct vnode *vp)
   1723 {
   1724 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
   1725 	struct inode *ip;
   1726 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
   1727 
   1728 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1729 
   1730 	/* Initialize the inode. */
   1731 	ip = pool_get(&lfs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
   1732 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
   1733 	dp = pool_get(&lfs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
   1734 	memset(dp, 0, sizeof(*dp));
   1735 	ip->inode_ext.lfs = pool_get(&lfs_inoext_pool, PR_WAITOK);
   1736 	memset(ip->inode_ext.lfs, 0, sizeof(*ip->inode_ext.lfs));
   1737 	ip->i_din = dp;
   1738 	ip->i_ump = ump;
   1739 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
   1740 	ip->i_dev = fs->lfs_dev;
   1741 	lfs_dino_setinumber(fs, dp, ino);
   1742 	ip->i_number = ino;
   1743 	ip->i_lfs = fs;
   1744 	ip->i_lfs_effnblks = 0;
   1745 	SPLAY_INIT(&ip->i_lfs_lbtree);
   1746 	ip->i_lfs_nbtree = 0;
   1747 	rb_tree_init(&ip->i_lfs_segdhd, &lfs_rbtree_ops);
   1748 
   1749 	vp->v_tag = VT_LFS;
   1750 	vp->v_op = lfs_vnodeop_p;
   1751 	vp->v_data = ip;
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 /*
   1755  * Undo lfs_init_vnode().
   1756  */
   1757 static void
   1758 lfs_deinit_vnode(struct ulfsmount *ump, struct vnode *vp)
   1759 {
   1760 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1761 
   1762 	pool_put(&lfs_inoext_pool, ip->inode_ext.lfs);
   1763 	pool_put(&lfs_dinode_pool, ip->i_din);
   1764 	pool_put(&lfs_inode_pool, ip);
   1765 	vp->v_data = NULL;
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 /*
   1769  * Read an inode from disk and initialize this vnode / inode pair.
   1770  * Caller assures no other thread will try to load this inode.
   1771  */
   1772 int
   1773 lfs_loadvnode(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp,
   1774     const void *key, size_t key_len, const void **new_key)
   1775 {
   1776 	struct lfs *fs;
   1777 	union lfs_dinode *dip;
   1778 	struct inode *ip;
   1779 	struct buf *bp;
   1780 	IFILE *ifp;
   1781 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
   1782 	ino_t ino;
   1783 	daddr_t daddr;
   1784 	int error, retries;
   1785 	struct timespec ts;
   1786 
   1787 	KASSERT(key_len == sizeof(ino));
   1788 	memcpy(&ino, key, key_len);
   1789 
   1790 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof ts);	/* XXX gcc */
   1791 
   1792 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1793 	fs = ump->um_lfs;
   1794 
   1795 	/*
   1796 	 * If the filesystem is not completely mounted yet, suspend
   1797 	 * any access requests (wait for roll-forward to complete).
   1798 	 */
   1799 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1800 	while ((fs->lfs_flags & LFS_NOTYET) && curproc->p_pid != fs->lfs_rfpid)
   1801 		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_flags, PRIBIO+1, "lfs_notyet", 0,
   1802 			&lfs_lock);
   1803 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1804 
   1805 	KASSERT(ino >= LFS_IFILE_INUM);
   1806 	/* LFS_ASSERT_MAXINO(fs, ino); */
   1807 
   1808 	/* Translate the inode number to a disk address. */
   1809 	if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
   1810 		daddr = lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs);
   1811 	else {
   1812 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
   1813 		daddr = lfs_if_getdaddr(fs, ifp);
   1814 		if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1) {
   1815 			ts.tv_sec = lfs_if_getatime_sec(fs, ifp);
   1816 			ts.tv_nsec = lfs_if_getatime_nsec(fs, ifp);
   1817 		}
   1818 
   1819 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1820 		if (DADDR_IS_BAD(daddr))
   1821 			return (ENOENT);
   1822 	}
   1823 
   1824 	/* Allocate/init new vnode/inode. */
   1825 	lfs_init_vnode(ump, ino, vp);
   1826 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1827 
   1828 	/* If the cleaner supplied the inode, use it. */
   1829 	if (curlwp == fs->lfs_cleaner_thread && fs->lfs_cleaner_hint != NULL &&
   1830 	    fs->lfs_cleaner_hint->bi_lbn == LFS_UNUSED_LBN) {
   1831 		dip = fs->lfs_cleaner_hint->bi_bp;
   1832 		if (fs->lfs_is64) {
   1833 			error = copyin(dip, &ip->i_din->u_64,
   1834 				       sizeof(struct lfs64_dinode));
   1835 		} else {
   1836 			error = copyin(dip, &ip->i_din->u_32,
   1837 				       sizeof(struct lfs32_dinode));
   1838 		}
   1839 		if (error) {
   1840 			lfs_deinit_vnode(ump, vp);
   1841 			return error;
   1842 		}
   1843 		KASSERT(ip->i_number == ino);
   1844 		goto out;
   1845 	}
   1846 
   1847 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
   1848 	retries = 0;
   1849 again:
   1850 	error = bread(fs->lfs_devvp, LFS_FSBTODB(fs, daddr),
   1851 		(lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1 ? lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) : lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)),
   1852 		0, &bp);
   1853 	if (error) {
   1854 		lfs_deinit_vnode(ump, vp);
   1855 		return error;
   1856 	}
   1857 
   1858 	dip = lfs_ifind(fs, ino, bp);
   1859 	if (dip == NULL) {
   1860 		/* Assume write has not completed yet; try again */
   1861 		brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
   1862 		++retries;
   1863 		if (retries <= LFS_IFIND_RETRIES) {
   1864 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1865 			if (fs->lfs_iocount) {
   1866 				DLOG((DLOG_VNODE,
   1867 				    "%s: dinode %d not found, retrying...\n",
   1868 				    __func__, ino));
   1869 				(void)mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
   1870 					      "lfs ifind", 1, &lfs_lock);
   1871 			} else
   1872 				retries = LFS_IFIND_RETRIES;
   1873 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1874 			goto again;
   1875 		}
   1876 #ifdef DEBUG
   1877 		/* If the seglock is held look at the bpp to see
   1878 		   what is there anyway */
   1879 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1880 		if (fs->lfs_seglock > 0) {
   1881 			struct buf **bpp;
   1882 			union lfs_dinode *dp;
   1883 			int i;
   1884 
   1885 			for (bpp = fs->lfs_sp->bpp;
   1886 			     bpp != fs->lfs_sp->cbpp; ++bpp) {
   1887 				if ((*bpp)->b_vp == fs->lfs_ivnode &&
   1888 				    bpp != fs->lfs_sp->bpp) {
   1889 					/* Inode block */
   1890 					printf("%s: block 0x%" PRIx64 ": ",
   1891 					       __func__, (*bpp)->b_blkno);
   1892 					for (i = 0; i < LFS_INOPB(fs); i++) {
   1893 						dp = DINO_IN_BLOCK(fs,
   1894 						    (*bpp)->b_data, i);
   1895 						if (lfs_dino_getinumber(fs, dp))
   1896 							printf("%ju ",
   1897 							    (uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getinumber(fs, dp));
   1898 					}
   1899 					printf("\n");
   1900 				}
   1901 			}
   1902 		}
   1903 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1904 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1905 		panic("lfs_loadvnode: dinode not found");
   1906 	}
   1907 	lfs_copy_dinode(fs, ip->i_din, dip);
   1908 	brelse(bp, 0);
   1909 
   1910 out:
   1911 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1) {
   1912 		lfs_dino_setatime(fs, ip->i_din, ts.tv_sec);
   1913 		lfs_dino_setatimensec(fs, ip->i_din, ts.tv_nsec);
   1914 	}
   1915 
   1916 	lfs_vinit(mp, &vp);
   1917 
   1918 	*new_key = &ip->i_number;
   1919 	return 0;
   1920 }
   1921 
   1922 /*
   1923  * Create a new inode and initialize this vnode / inode pair.
   1924  */
   1925 int
   1926 lfs_newvnode(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp,
   1927     struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred, void *extra,
   1928     size_t *key_len, const void **new_key)
   1929 {
   1930 	ino_t ino;
   1931 	struct inode *ip;
   1932 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
   1933 	struct lfs *fs;
   1934 	int error, mode, gen;
   1935 
   1936 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   1937 	fs = ump->um_lfs;
   1938 
   1939 	KASSERT(dvp != NULL || vap->va_fileid > 0);
   1940 	KASSERT((fs->lfs_flags & LFS_NOTYET) ||
   1941 		(dvp != NULL && dvp->v_mount == mp));
   1942 	KASSERT(vap->va_type != VNON);
   1943 
   1944 	*key_len = sizeof(ino);
   1945 	mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
   1946 
   1947 	/*
   1948 	 * Allocate fresh inode.  With "dvp == NULL" take the inode number
   1949 	 * and version from "vap".
   1950 	*/
   1951 	if (dvp == NULL) {
   1952 		ino = vap->va_fileid;
   1953 		gen = vap->va_gen;
   1954 		error = lfs_valloc_fixed(fs, ino, gen);
   1955 	} else {
   1956 		error = lfs_valloc(dvp, mode, cred, &ino, &gen);
   1957 	}
   1958 	if (error)
   1959 		return error;
   1960 
   1961 	/* Attach inode to vnode. */
   1962 	lfs_init_vnode(ump, ino, vp);
   1963 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1964 
   1965 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1966 	LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_CHANGE);
   1967 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1968 
   1969 	/* Note no blocks yet */
   1970 	ip->i_lfs_hiblk = -1;
   1971 
   1972 	/* Set a new generation number for this inode. */
   1973 	ip->i_gen = gen;
   1974 	lfs_dino_setgen(fs, ip->i_din, gen);
   1975 
   1976 	memset(ip->i_lfs_fragsize, 0,
   1977 	    ULFS_NDADDR * sizeof(*ip->i_lfs_fragsize));
   1978 
   1979 	/* Set uid / gid. */
   1980 	if (cred == NOCRED || cred == FSCRED) {
   1981 		ip->i_gid = 0;
   1982 		ip->i_uid = 0;
   1983 	} else {
   1984 		ip->i_gid = VTOI(dvp)->i_gid;
   1985 		ip->i_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cred);
   1986 	}
   1987 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, ip->i_gid);
   1988 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, ip->i_uid);
   1989 
   1990 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
   1991 	error = lfs_chkiq(ip, 1, cred, 0);
   1992 	if (error) {
   1993 		lfs_vfree(dvp, ino, mode);
   1994 		lfs_deinit_vnode(ump, vp);
   1995 
   1996 		return error;
   1997 	}
   1998 #endif
   1999 
   2000 	/* Set type and finalize. */
   2001 	ip->i_flags = 0;
   2002 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, 0);
   2003 	ip->i_mode = mode;
   2004 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, mode);
   2005 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
   2006 		/*
   2007 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
   2008 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
   2009 		 */
   2010 		// XXX clean this up
   2011 		if (ump->um_fstype == ULFS1)
   2012 			ip->i_din->u_32.di_rdev = ulfs_rw32(vap->va_rdev,
   2013 			    ULFS_MPNEEDSWAP(fs));
   2014 		else
   2015 			ip->i_din->u_64.di_rdev = ulfs_rw64(vap->va_rdev,
   2016 			    ULFS_MPNEEDSWAP(fs));
   2017 	}
   2018 	lfs_vinit(mp, &vp);
   2019 
   2020 	*new_key = &ip->i_number;
   2021 	return 0;
   2022 }
   2023 
   2024 /*
   2025  * File handle to vnode
   2026  */
   2027 int
   2028 lfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, int lktype, struct vnode **vpp)
   2029 {
   2030 	struct lfid lfh;
   2031 	struct lfs *fs;
   2032 
   2033 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct lfid))
   2034 		return EINVAL;
   2035 
   2036 	memcpy(&lfh, fhp, sizeof(lfh));
   2037 	if (lfh.lfid_ino < LFS_IFILE_INUM)
   2038 		return ESTALE;
   2039 
   2040 	fs = VFSTOULFS(mp)->um_lfs;
   2041 	if (lfh.lfid_ident != lfs_sb_getident(fs))
   2042 		return ESTALE;
   2043 
   2044 	if (lfh.lfid_ino >
   2045 	    ((lfs_dino_getsize(fs, VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_din) >> lfs_sb_getbshift(fs)) -
   2046 	     lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) - lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs)) * lfs_sb_getifpb(fs))
   2047 		return ESTALE;
   2048 
   2049 	return (ulfs_fhtovp(mp, &lfh.lfid_ufid, lktype, vpp));
   2050 }
   2051 
   2052 /*
   2053  * Vnode pointer to File handle
   2054  */
   2055 /* ARGSUSED */
   2056 int
   2057 lfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
   2058 {
   2059 	struct inode *ip;
   2060 	struct lfid lfh;
   2061 
   2062 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct lfid)) {
   2063 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct lfid);
   2064 		return E2BIG;
   2065 	}
   2066 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct lfid);
   2067 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   2068 	memset(&lfh, 0, sizeof(lfh));
   2069 	lfh.lfid_len = sizeof(struct lfid);
   2070 	lfh.lfid_ino = ip->i_number;
   2071 	lfh.lfid_gen = ip->i_gen;
   2072 	lfh.lfid_ident = lfs_sb_getident(ip->i_lfs);
   2073 	memcpy(fhp, &lfh, sizeof(lfh));
   2074 	return (0);
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 /*
   2078  * ulfs_bmaparray callback function for writing.
   2079  *
   2080  * Since blocks will be written to the new segment anyway,
   2081  * we don't care about current daddr of them.
   2082  */
   2083 static bool
   2084 lfs_issequential_hole(const struct lfs *fs,
   2085     daddr_t daddr0, daddr_t daddr1)
   2086 {
   2087 	(void)fs; /* not used */
   2088 
   2089 	KASSERT(daddr0 == UNWRITTEN ||
   2090 	    (0 <= daddr0 && daddr0 <= LFS_MAX_DADDR(fs)));
   2091 	KASSERT(daddr1 == UNWRITTEN ||
   2092 	    (0 <= daddr1 && daddr1 <= LFS_MAX_DADDR(fs)));
   2093 
   2094 	/* NOTE: all we want to know here is 'hole or not'. */
   2095 	/* NOTE: UNASSIGNED is converted to 0 by ulfs_bmaparray. */
   2096 
   2097 	/*
   2098 	 * treat UNWRITTENs and all resident blocks as 'contiguous'
   2099 	 */
   2100 	if (daddr0 != 0 && daddr1 != 0)
   2101 		return true;
   2102 
   2103 	/*
   2104 	 * both are in hole?
   2105 	 */
   2106 	if (daddr0 == 0 && daddr1 == 0)
   2107 		return true; /* all holes are 'contiguous' for us. */
   2108 
   2109 	return false;
   2110 }
   2111 
   2112 /*
   2113  * lfs_gop_write functions exactly like genfs_gop_write, except that
   2114  * (1) it requires the seglock to be held by its caller, and sp->fip
   2115  *     to be properly initialized (it will return without re-initializing
   2116  *     sp->fip, and without calling lfs_writeseg).
   2117  * (2) it uses the remaining space in the segment, rather than VOP_BMAP,
   2118  *     to determine how large a block it can write at once (though it does
   2119  *     still use VOP_BMAP to find holes in the file);
   2120  * (3) it calls lfs_gatherblock instead of VOP_STRATEGY on its blocks
   2121  *     (leaving lfs_writeseg to deal with the cluster blocks, so we might
   2122  *     now have clusters of clusters, ick.)
   2123  */
   2124 static int
   2125 lfs_gop_write(struct vnode *vp, struct vm_page **pgs, int npages,
   2126     int flags)
   2127 {
   2128 	int i, error, run, haveeof = 0;
   2129 	int fs_bshift;
   2130 	vaddr_t kva;
   2131 	off_t eof, offset, startoffset = 0;
   2132 	size_t bytes, iobytes, skipbytes;
   2133 	bool async = (flags & PGO_SYNCIO) == 0;
   2134 	daddr_t lbn, blkno;
   2135 	struct vm_page *pg;
   2136 	struct buf *mbp, *bp;
   2137 	struct vnode *devvp = VTOI(vp)->i_devvp;
   2138 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   2139 	struct lfs *fs = ip->i_lfs;
   2140 	struct segment *sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   2141 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   2142 	UVMHIST_FUNC("lfs_gop_write"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
   2143 	const char * failreason = NULL;
   2144 
   2145 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2146 
   2147 	/* The Ifile lives in the buffer cache */
   2148 	KASSERT(vp != fs->lfs_ivnode);
   2149 
   2150 	/*
   2151 	 * We don't want to fill the disk before the cleaner has a chance
   2152 	 * to make room for us.  If we're in danger of doing that, fail
   2153 	 * with EAGAIN.  The caller will have to notice this, unlock
   2154 	 * so the cleaner can run, relock and try again.
   2155 	 *
   2156 	 * We must write everything, however, if our vnode is being
   2157 	 * reclaimed.
   2158 	 */
   2159 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2160 	if (LFS_STARVED_FOR_SEGS(fs) && vdead_check(vp, VDEAD_NOWAIT) == 0) {
   2161 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2162 		failreason = "Starved for segs and not flushing vp";
   2163  		goto tryagain;
   2164 	}
   2165 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2166 
   2167 	/*
   2168 	 * Sometimes things slip past the filters in lfs_putpages,
   2169 	 * and the pagedaemon tries to write pages---problem is
   2170 	 * that the pagedaemon never acquires the segment lock.
   2171 	 *
   2172 	 * Alternatively, pages that were clean when we called
   2173 	 * genfs_putpages may have become dirty in the meantime.  In this
   2174 	 * case the segment header is not properly set up for blocks
   2175 	 * to be added to it.
   2176 	 *
   2177 	 * Unbusy and unclean the pages, and put them on the ACTIVE
   2178 	 * queue under the hypothesis that they couldn't have got here
   2179 	 * unless they were modified *quite* recently.
   2180 	 *
   2181 	 * XXXUBC that last statement is an oversimplification of course.
   2182 	 */
   2183 	if (!LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs)) {
   2184 		failreason = "Seglock not held";
   2185 		goto tryagain;
   2186 	}
   2187 	if (ip->i_lfs_iflags & LFSI_NO_GOP_WRITE) {
   2188 		failreason = "Inode with no_gop_write";
   2189 		goto tryagain;
   2190 	}
   2191 	if ((pgs[0]->offset & lfs_sb_getbmask(fs)) != 0) {
   2192 		failreason = "Bad page offset";
   2193 		goto tryagain;
   2194 	}
   2195 
   2196 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %#jx pgs %#jx npages %jd flags 0x%jx",
   2197 	    (uintptr_t)vp, (uintptr_t)pgs, npages, flags);
   2198 
   2199 	GOP_SIZE(vp, vp->v_size, &eof, 0);
   2200 	haveeof = 1;
   2201 
   2202 	if (vp->v_type == VREG)
   2203 		fs_bshift = vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
   2204 	else
   2205 		fs_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;
   2206 	error = 0;
   2207 	pg = pgs[0];
   2208 	startoffset = pg->offset;
   2209 	KASSERT(eof >= 0);
   2210 
   2211 	if (startoffset >= eof) {
   2212 		failreason = "Offset beyond EOF";
   2213 		goto tryagain;
   2214 	} else
   2215 		bytes = MIN(npages << PAGE_SHIFT, eof - startoffset);
   2216 	skipbytes = 0;
   2217 
   2218 	KASSERT(bytes != 0);
   2219 
   2220 	/* Swap PG_DELWRI for PG_PAGEOUT */
   2221 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
   2222 		if (pgs[i]->flags & PG_DELWRI) {
   2223 			KASSERT(!(pgs[i]->flags & PG_PAGEOUT));
   2224 			pgs[i]->flags &= ~PG_DELWRI;
   2225 			pgs[i]->flags |= PG_PAGEOUT;
   2226 			uvm_pageout_start(1);
   2227 			rw_enter(vp->v_uobj.vmobjlock, RW_WRITER);
   2228 			uvm_pagelock(pgs[i]);
   2229 			uvm_pageunwire(pgs[i]);
   2230 			uvm_pageunlock(pgs[i]);
   2231 			rw_exit(vp->v_uobj.vmobjlock);
   2232 		}
   2233 	}
   2234 
   2235 	/*
   2236 	 * Check to make sure we're starting on a block boundary.
   2237 	 * We'll check later to make sure we always write entire
   2238 	 * blocks (or fragments).
   2239 	 */
   2240 	if (startoffset & lfs_sb_getbmask(fs))
   2241 		printf("%" PRId64 " & %" PRIu64 " = %" PRId64 "\n",
   2242 		       startoffset, lfs_sb_getbmask(fs),
   2243 		       startoffset & lfs_sb_getbmask(fs));
   2244 	KASSERT((startoffset & lfs_sb_getbmask(fs)) == 0);
   2245 	if (bytes & lfs_sb_getffmask(fs)) {
   2246 		printf("lfs_gop_write: asked to write %ld bytes\n", (long)bytes);
   2247 		panic("lfs_gop_write: non-integer blocks");
   2248 	}
   2249 
   2250 	/*
   2251 	 * We could deadlock here on pager_map with UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WAITOK.
   2252 	 * If we would, write what we have and try again.  If we don't
   2253 	 * have anything to write, we'll have to sleep.
   2254 	 */
   2255 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   2256 	if ((kva = uvm_pagermapin(pgs, npages, UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WRITE |
   2257 				      (lfs_ss_getnfinfo(fs, ssp) < 1 ?
   2258 				       UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WAITOK : 0))) == 0x0) {
   2259 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "lfs_gop_write: forcing write\n"));
   2260 		lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   2261 		lfs_release_finfo(fs);
   2262 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   2263 
   2264 		lfs_acquire_finfo(fs, ip->i_number, ip->i_gen);
   2265 
   2266 		/*
   2267 		 * Having given up all of the pager_map we were holding,
   2268 		 * we can now wait for aiodoned to reclaim it for us
   2269 		 * without fear of deadlock.
   2270 		 */
   2271 		kva = uvm_pagermapin(pgs, npages, UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WRITE |
   2272 				     UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WAITOK);
   2273 	}
   2274 
   2275 	mbp = getiobuf(NULL, true);
   2276 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %#jx mbp %#jx num now %jd bytes 0x%jx",
   2277 	    (uintptr_t)vp, (uintptr_t)mbp, vp->v_numoutput, bytes);
   2278 	mbp->b_bufsize = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
   2279 	mbp->b_data = (void *)kva;
   2280 	mbp->b_resid = mbp->b_bcount = bytes;
   2281 	mbp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY|BC_AGE;
   2282 	mbp->b_iodone = uvm_aio_aiodone;
   2283 
   2284 	bp = NULL;
   2285 	for (offset = startoffset;
   2286 	    bytes > 0;
   2287 	    offset += iobytes, bytes -= iobytes) {
   2288 		lbn = offset >> fs_bshift;
   2289 		error = ulfs_bmaparray(vp, lbn, &blkno, NULL, NULL, &run,
   2290 		    lfs_issequential_hole);
   2291 		if (error) {
   2292 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "ulfs_bmaparray() -> %jd",
   2293 			    error,0,0,0);
   2294 			skipbytes += bytes;
   2295 			bytes = 0;
   2296 			break;
   2297 		}
   2298 
   2299 		iobytes = MIN((((off_t)lbn + 1 + run) << fs_bshift) - offset,
   2300 		    bytes);
   2301 		if (blkno == (daddr_t)-1) {
   2302 			skipbytes += iobytes;
   2303 			continue;
   2304 		}
   2305 
   2306 		/*
   2307 		 * Discover how much we can really pack into this buffer.
   2308 		 */
   2309 		/* If no room in the current segment, finish it up */
   2310 		if (sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(int32_t) ||
   2311 		    sp->seg_bytes_left < (1 << lfs_sb_getbshift(fs))) {
   2312 			int vers;
   2313 
   2314 			lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   2315 			vers = lfs_fi_getversion(fs, sp->fip);
   2316 			lfs_release_finfo(fs);
   2317 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   2318 
   2319 			lfs_acquire_finfo(fs, ip->i_number, vers);
   2320 		}
   2321 		/* Check both for space in segment and space in segsum */
   2322 		iobytes = MIN(iobytes, (sp->seg_bytes_left >> fs_bshift)
   2323 					<< fs_bshift);
   2324 		iobytes = MIN(iobytes, (sp->sum_bytes_left / sizeof(int32_t))
   2325 				       << fs_bshift);
   2326 		KASSERT(iobytes > 0);
   2327 
   2328 		/* if it's really one i/o, don't make a second buf */
   2329 		if (offset == startoffset && iobytes == bytes) {
   2330 			bp = mbp;
   2331 			/*
   2332 			 * All the LFS output is done by the segwriter.  It
   2333 			 * will increment numoutput by one for all the bufs it
   2334 			 * receives.  However this buffer needs one extra to
   2335 			 * account for aiodone.
   2336 			 */
   2337 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2338 			vp->v_numoutput++;
   2339 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2340 		} else {
   2341 			bp = getiobuf(NULL, true);
   2342 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %#jx bp %#jx num now %jd",
   2343 			    (uintptr_t)vp, (uintptr_t)bp, vp->v_numoutput, 0);
   2344 			nestiobuf_setup(mbp, bp, offset - pg->offset, iobytes);
   2345 			/*
   2346 			 * LFS doesn't like async I/O here, dies with
   2347 			 * an assert in lfs_bwrite().  Is that assert
   2348 			 * valid?  I retained non-async behaviour when
   2349 			 * converted this to use nestiobuf --pooka
   2350 			 */
   2351 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_ASYNC;
   2352 		}
   2353 
   2354 		/* XXX This is silly ... is this necessary? */
   2355 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2356 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2357 		bgetvp(vp, bp);
   2358 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2359 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2360 
   2361 		bp->b_lblkno = lfs_lblkno(fs, offset);
   2362 		bp->b_private = mbp;
   2363 		if (devvp->v_type == VBLK) {
   2364 			bp->b_dev = devvp->v_rdev;
   2365 		}
   2366 		VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   2367 		while (lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, NULL))
   2368 			continue;
   2369 	}
   2370 
   2371 	nestiobuf_done(mbp, skipbytes, error);
   2372 	if (skipbytes) {
   2373 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "skipbytes %jd", skipbytes, 0,0,0);
   2374 	}
   2375 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "returning 0", 0,0,0,0);
   2376 
   2377 	if (!async) {
   2378 		/* Start a segment write. */
   2379 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "flushing", 0,0,0,0);
   2380 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2381 		lfs_flush(fs, 0, 1);
   2382 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2383 	}
   2384 
   2385 	if ((sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SINGLE) && lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs) != fs->lfs_startseg)
   2386 		return EAGAIN;
   2387 
   2388 	return (0);
   2389 
   2390     tryagain:
   2391 	/*
   2392 	 * We can't write the pages, for whatever reason.
   2393 	 * Clean up after ourselves, and make the caller try again.
   2394 	 */
   2395 
   2396 	/* Tell why we're here, if we know */
   2397 	if (failreason != NULL) {
   2398 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "lfs_gop_write: %s\n", failreason));
   2399 	}
   2400 	if (haveeof && startoffset >= eof) {
   2401  		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "lfs_gop_write: ino %d start 0x%" PRIx64
   2402  		      " eof 0x%" PRIx64 " npages=%d\n", VTOI(vp)->i_number,
   2403  		      pgs[0]->offset, eof, npages));
   2404 	}
   2405 
   2406 	rw_enter(vp->v_uobj.vmobjlock, RW_WRITER);
   2407 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
   2408 		pg = pgs[i];
   2409 
   2410 		if (pg->flags & PG_PAGEOUT)
   2411 			uvm_pageout_done(1);
   2412 		uvm_pagelock(pg);
   2413 		if (pg->flags & PG_DELWRI) {
   2414 			uvm_pageunwire(pg);
   2415 		}
   2416 		uvm_pageactivate(pg);
   2417 		uvm_pageunlock(pg);
   2418 		pg->flags &= ~(PG_DELWRI|PG_PAGEOUT|PG_RELEASED);
   2419 		uvm_pagemarkdirty(pg, UVM_PAGE_STATUS_DIRTY);
   2420 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "pg[%d] = %p (vp %p off %" PRIx64 ")\n", i, pg,
   2421 			vp, pg->offset));
   2422 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "pg[%d]->flags = %x\n", i, pg->flags));
   2423 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "pg[%d]->pqflags = %x\n", i, pg->pqflags));
   2424 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "pg[%d]->uanon = %p\n", i, pg->uanon));
   2425 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "pg[%d]->uobject = %p\n", i, pg->uobject));
   2426 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "pg[%d]->wire_count = %d\n", i,
   2427 		      pg->wire_count));
   2428 		DLOG((DLOG_PAGE, "pg[%d]->loan_count = %d\n", i,
   2429 		      pg->loan_count));
   2430 	}
   2431 	uvm_page_unbusy(pgs, npages);
   2432 	rw_exit(vp->v_uobj.vmobjlock);
   2433 	return EAGAIN;
   2434 }
   2435 
   2436 /*
   2437  * finish vnode/inode initialization.
   2438  * used by lfs_vget.
   2439  */
   2440 void
   2441 lfs_vinit(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
   2442 {
   2443 	struct vnode *vp = *vpp;
   2444 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   2445 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   2446 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
   2447 	int i;
   2448 
   2449 	ip->i_mode = lfs_dino_getmode(fs, ip->i_din);
   2450 	ip->i_nlink = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, ip->i_din);
   2451 	ip->i_lfs_osize = ip->i_size = lfs_dino_getsize(fs, ip->i_din);
   2452 	ip->i_flags = lfs_dino_getflags(fs, ip->i_din);
   2453 	ip->i_gen = lfs_dino_getgen(fs, ip->i_din);
   2454 	ip->i_uid = lfs_dino_getuid(fs, ip->i_din);
   2455 	ip->i_gid = lfs_dino_getgid(fs, ip->i_din);
   2456 
   2457 	ip->i_lfs_effnblks = lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din);
   2458 	ip->i_lfs_odnlink = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, ip->i_din);
   2459 
   2460 	/*
   2461 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.  In all
   2462 	 * cases re-init ip, the underlying vnode/inode may have changed.
   2463 	 */
   2464 	ulfs_vinit(mp, lfs_specop_p, lfs_fifoop_p, &vp);
   2465 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   2466 
   2467 	memset(ip->i_lfs_fragsize, 0, ULFS_NDADDR * sizeof(*ip->i_lfs_fragsize));
   2468 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK || ip->i_size >= ip->i_lfs->um_maxsymlinklen) {
   2469 #ifdef DEBUG
   2470 		for (i = (ip->i_size + lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1) >> lfs_sb_getbshift(fs);
   2471 		    i < ULFS_NDADDR; i++) {
   2472 			if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) &&
   2473 			    i == 0)
   2474 				continue;
   2475 			if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, ip->i_din, i) != 0) {
   2476 				lfs_dump_dinode(fs, ip->i_din);
   2477 				panic("inconsistent inode (direct)");
   2478 			}
   2479 		}
   2480 		for ( ; i < ULFS_NDADDR + ULFS_NIADDR; i++) {
   2481 			if (lfs_dino_getib(fs, ip->i_din, i - ULFS_NDADDR) != 0) {
   2482 				lfs_dump_dinode(fs, ip->i_din);
   2483 				panic("inconsistent inode (indirect)");
   2484 			}
   2485 		}
   2486 #endif /* DEBUG */
   2487 		for (i = 0; i < ULFS_NDADDR; i++)
   2488 			if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, ip->i_din, i) != 0)
   2489 				ip->i_lfs_fragsize[i] = lfs_blksize(fs, ip, i);
   2490 	}
   2491 
   2492 	KASSERTMSG((vp->v_type != VNON),
   2493 	    "lfs_vinit: ino %llu is type VNON! (ifmt=%o)\n",
   2494 	    (unsigned long long)ip->i_number,
   2495 	    (ip->i_mode & LFS_IFMT) >> 12);
   2496 
   2497 	/*
   2498 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
   2499 	 */
   2500 
   2501 	ip->i_devvp = fs->lfs_devvp;
   2502 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
   2503 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
   2504 	ulfsquota_init(ip);
   2505 #endif
   2506 	genfs_node_init(vp, &lfs_genfsops);
   2507 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
   2508 
   2509 	/* Initialize hiblk from file size */
   2510 	ip->i_lfs_hiblk = lfs_lblkno(ip->i_lfs, ip->i_size + lfs_sb_getbsize(ip->i_lfs) - 1) - 1;
   2511 
   2512 	*vpp = vp;
   2513 }
   2514 
   2515 /*
   2516  * Resize the filesystem to contain the specified number of segments.
   2517  */
   2518 int
   2519 lfs_resize_fs(struct lfs *fs, int newnsegs)
   2520 {
   2521 	SEGUSE *sup;
   2522 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
   2523 	struct buf *bp, *obp;
   2524 	daddr_t olast, nlast, ilast, noff, start, end, dirtysums;
   2525 	struct vnode *ivp;
   2526 	struct inode *ip;
   2527 	int error, badnews, inc, oldnsegs;
   2528 	int sbbytes, csbbytes, gain, cgain;
   2529 	int i, nexti;
   2530 
   2531 	/* Only support v2 and up */
   2532 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) < 2)
   2533 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   2534 
   2535 	/* If we're doing nothing, do it fast */
   2536 	oldnsegs = lfs_sb_getnseg(fs);
   2537 	if (newnsegs == oldnsegs)
   2538 		return 0;
   2539 
   2540 	/* We always have to have two superblocks */
   2541 	if (newnsegs <= lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 1)))
   2542 		return EINVAL;
   2543 
   2544 	ivp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
   2545 	ip = VTOI(ivp);
   2546 	error = 0;
   2547 
   2548 	/* Take the segment lock */
   2549 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_CKP);
   2550 
   2551 	/* If we're shrinking, clean out the upper segments */
   2552 	if (newnsegs < oldnsegs) {
   2553 		lfs_rewind(fs, newnsegs);
   2554 		for (i = newnsegs; i < oldnsegs; i++) {
   2555 			uint32_t bytes;
   2556 			LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   2557 			bytes = sup->su_nbytes;
   2558 			brelse(bp, 0);
   2559 			if (bytes > 0) {
   2560 				if ((error = lfs_rewrite_segment(fs, i, NULL, NOCRED, curlwp)) != 0)
   2561 					goto out;
   2562 			}
   2563 
   2564 			lfs_invalidate(fs, i);
   2565 		}
   2566 	}
   2567 
   2568 	/*
   2569 	 * Make sure the segments we're going to be losing, if any,
   2570 	 * are in fact empty.  We hold the seglock, so their status
   2571 	 * cannot change underneath us.  Count the superblocks we lose,
   2572 	 * while we're at it.
   2573 	 */
   2574 	sbbytes = csbbytes = cgain = dirtysums = 0;
   2575 	for (i = newnsegs; i < oldnsegs; i++) {
   2576 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   2577 		badnews = sup->su_nbytes || !(sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_INVAL);
   2578 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK)
   2579 			sbbytes += LFS_SBPAD;
   2580 		if (!(sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY)) {
   2581 			++cgain;
   2582 			if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK)
   2583 				csbbytes += LFS_SBPAD;
   2584 		} else
   2585 			dirtysums += sup->su_nsums;
   2586 		brelse(bp, 0);
   2587 		if (badnews) {
   2588 			error = EBUSY;
   2589 			goto out;
   2590 		}
   2591 	}
   2592 
   2593 	/* Note old and new segment table endpoints, and old ifile size */
   2594 	olast = lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) + lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs);
   2595 	nlast = howmany(newnsegs, lfs_sb_getsepb(fs)) + lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs);
   2596 	ilast = ivp->v_size >> lfs_sb_getbshift(fs);
   2597 	noff = nlast - olast;
   2598 
   2599 	/*
   2600 	 * Make sure no one can use the Ifile while we change it around.
   2601 	 * Even after taking the iflock we need to make sure no one still
   2602 	 * is holding Ifile buffers, so we get each one, to drain them.
   2603 	 * (XXX this could be done better.)
   2604 	 */
   2605 	rw_enter(&fs->lfs_iflock, RW_WRITER);
   2606 	for (i = 0; i < ilast; i++) {
   2607 		/* XXX what to do if bread fails? */
   2608 		bread(ivp, i, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), 0, &bp);
   2609 		brelse(bp, 0);
   2610 	}
   2611 
   2612 	/* Allocate new Ifile blocks */
   2613 	for (i = ilast; i < ilast + noff; i++) {
   2614 		if (lfs_balloc(ivp, i * lfs_sb_getbsize(fs),
   2615 			       lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), NOCRED, 0,
   2616 			       &bp) != 0)
   2617 			panic("balloc extending ifile");
   2618 		memset(bp->b_data, 0, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   2619 		VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   2620 	}
   2621 
   2622 	/*
   2623 	 * If we are expanding, increase the Ifile size now
   2624 	 * so we can allocate blocks.  If we are shrinking
   2625 	 * we need to wait until we have moved the data.
   2626 	 */
   2627 	if (noff > 0) {
   2628 		ip->i_size += noff * lfs_sb_getbsize(fs);
   2629 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, ip->i_din, ip->i_size);
   2630 		uvm_vnp_setsize(ivp, ip->i_size);
   2631 	}
   2632 
   2633 	/* Copy the inode table to its new position */
   2634 	if (noff != 0) {
   2635 		if (noff < 0) {
   2636 			start = nlast;
   2637 			end = ilast + noff;
   2638 			inc = 1;
   2639 		} else {
   2640 			start = ilast + noff - 1;
   2641 			end = nlast - 1;
   2642 			inc = -1;
   2643 		}
   2644 		for (i = start; i != end; i += inc) {
   2645 			if (bread(ivp, i, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs),
   2646 			    B_MODIFY, &bp) != 0)
   2647 				panic("resize: bread dst blk failed");
   2648 			if (bread(ivp, i - noff, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs),
   2649 			    0, &obp))
   2650 				panic("resize: bread src blk failed");
   2651 			memcpy(bp->b_data, obp->b_data, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   2652 			VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   2653 			brelse(obp, 0);
   2654 		}
   2655 	}
   2656 
   2657 	/* If we are expanding, write the new empty SEGUSE entries */
   2658 	for (i = oldnsegs, nexti = 0; i < newnsegs; i = nexti) {
   2659 		nexti = roundup(i + 1, lfs_sb_getsepb(fs));
   2660 		if (nexti > newnsegs)
   2661 			nexti = newnsegs;
   2662 
   2663 		if ((error = bread(ivp, i / lfs_sb_getsepb(fs) +
   2664 				   lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs),
   2665 				   lfs_sb_getbsize(fs),
   2666 				   (i > oldnsegs ? B_MODIFY : 0), &bp)) != 0)
   2667 			panic("lfs: ifile read: %d", error);
   2668 		sup = &((SEGUSE *)bp->b_data)[i % lfs_sb_getsepb(fs)];
   2669 		memset(sup, 0, (nexti - i) * sizeof(SEGUSE));
   2670 		VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   2671 	}
   2672 
   2673 	/* Zero out unused superblock offsets */
   2674 	for (i = 2; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++)
   2675 		if (lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, i)) >= newnsegs)
   2676 			lfs_sb_setsboff(fs, i, 0x0);
   2677 
   2678 	/*
   2679 	 * Correct superblock entries that depend on fs size.
   2680 	 * The computations of these are as follows:
   2681 	 *
   2682 	 * size  = lfs_segtod(fs, nseg)
   2683 	 * dsize = lfs_segtod(fs, nseg - minfreeseg) - lfs_btofsb(#super * LFS_SBPAD)
   2684 	 * bfree = dsize - lfs_btofsb(fs, bsize * nseg / 2) - blocks_actually_used
   2685 	 * avail = lfs_segtod(fs, nclean) - lfs_btofsb(#clean_super * LFS_SBPAD)
   2686 	 *         + (lfs_segtod(fs, 1) - (offset - curseg))
   2687 	 *	   - lfs_segtod(fs, minfreeseg - (minfreeseg / 2))
   2688 	 *
   2689 	 * XXX - we should probably adjust minfreeseg as well.
   2690 	 */
   2691 	gain = (newnsegs - oldnsegs);
   2692 	lfs_sb_setnseg(fs, newnsegs);
   2693 	lfs_sb_setsegtabsz(fs, nlast - lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs));
   2694 	lfs_sb_addsize(fs, gain * lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getssize(fs)));
   2695 	lfs_sb_adddsize(fs, gain * lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getssize(fs))
   2696 			+ lfs_btofsb(fs, sbbytes));
   2697 	lfs_sb_addbfree(fs, gain * lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getssize(fs))
   2698 			+ lfs_btofsb(fs, sbbytes)
   2699 #if 0 /* This doesn't match fsck_lfs */
   2700 			- gain * lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) / 2)
   2701 			+ dirtysums * lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs))
   2702 #endif /* 0 */
   2703 		);
   2704 	if (gain > 0) {
   2705 		lfs_sb_addnclean(fs, gain);
   2706 		lfs_sb_addavail(fs, gain * lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getssize(fs)));
   2707 	} else {
   2708 		lfs_sb_subnclean(fs, cgain);
   2709 		lfs_sb_subavail(fs, cgain * lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getssize(fs)) -
   2710 				 lfs_btofsb(fs, csbbytes));
   2711 	}
   2712 
   2713 	/* Truncate Ifile if necessary */
   2714 	if (noff < 0) {
   2715 		vn_lock(ivp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
   2716 		lfs_truncate(ivp, ivp->v_size + (noff << lfs_sb_getbshift(fs)), 0,
   2717 		    NOCRED);
   2718 		VOP_UNLOCK(ivp);
   2719 	}
   2720 
   2721 	/* Update cleaner info so the cleaner can die */
   2722 	/* XXX what to do if bread fails? */
   2723 	bread(ivp, 0, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), B_MODIFY, &bp);
   2724 	cip = bp->b_data;
   2725 	lfs_ci_setclean(fs, cip, lfs_sb_getnclean(fs));
   2726 	lfs_ci_setdirty(fs, cip, lfs_sb_getnseg(fs) - lfs_sb_getnclean(fs));
   2727 	VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   2728 
   2729 	/* Let Ifile accesses proceed */
   2730 	rw_exit(&fs->lfs_iflock);
   2731 
   2732     out:
   2733 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
   2734 	return error;
   2735 }
   2736 
   2737 /*
   2738  * Extended attribute dispatch
   2739  */
   2740 int
   2741 lfs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *vp,
   2742 	       int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
   2743 {
   2744 #ifdef LFS_EXTATTR
   2745 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
   2746 
   2747 	ump = VFSTOULFS(mp);
   2748 	if (ump->um_fstype == ULFS1) {
   2749 		return ulfs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, vp, attrnamespace, attrname);
   2750 	}
   2751 #endif
   2752 	return vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, vp, attrnamespace, attrname);
   2753 }
   2754