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      1 /*	$NetBSD: tsarm_machdep.c,v 1.37 2024/02/20 23:36:01 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Based on code written by Jason R. Thorpe and Steve C. Woodford for
      8  * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     21  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     22  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     23  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     24  *    written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     55  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     56  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     57  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     58  *    prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     61  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     62  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     63  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     64  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     65  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     66  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Iyonix.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tsarm_machdep.c,v 1.37 2024/02/20 23:36:01 andvar Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
     79 #include "opt_console.h"
     80 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     81 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/systm.h>
     86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     87 #include <sys/exec.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     90 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     91 #include <sys/termios.h>
     92 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     93 #include <sys/bus.h>
     94 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     95 
     96 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     97 
     98 #include <dev/cons.h>
     99 
    100 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    101 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    102 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    103 
    104 #include <acorn32/include/bootconfig.h>
    105 #include <arm/locore.h>
    106 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    107 
    108 /* Define various stack sizes in pages */
    109 #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE	8
    110 #define ABT_STACK_SIZE	8
    111 #define UND_STACK_SIZE	8
    112 
    113 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    114 
    115 #include <arm/ep93xx/ep93xxreg.h>
    116 #include <arm/ep93xx/ep93xxvar.h>
    117 
    118 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    119 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    120 
    121 #include "epcom.h"
    122 #if NEPCOM > 0
    123 #include <arm/ep93xx/epcomvar.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #include "isa.h"
    127 #if NISA > 0
    128 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    129 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
    133 
    134 #include <evbarm/tsarm/tsarmreg.h>
    135 
    136 #include "ksyms.h"
    137 
    138 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    139 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
    140 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
    144  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff
    145  */
    146 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    147 
    148 struct bootconfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    149 char *boot_args = NULL;
    150 char *boot_file = NULL;
    151 
    152 vaddr_t physical_start;
    153 vaddr_t physical_freestart;
    154 vaddr_t physical_freeend;
    155 vaddr_t physical_freeend_low;
    156 vaddr_t physical_end;
    157 u_int free_pages;
    158 
    159 paddr_t msgbufphys;
    160 
    161 static struct arm32_dma_range tsarm_dma_ranges[4];
    162 
    163 #if NISA > 0
    164 extern void isa_tsarm_init(u_int, u_int);
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* L2 table for mapping vectors page */
    168 
    169 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* L2 table for mapping kernel */
    170 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    171 					/* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
    172 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    173 
    174 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    175 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    176 
    177 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    178 
    179 /* Prototypes */
    180 
    181 void	consinit(void);
    182 /*
    183  * Define the default console speed for the machine.
    184  */
    185 #ifndef CONSPEED
    186 #define CONSPEED B115200
    187 #endif /* ! CONSPEED */
    188 
    189 #ifndef CONMODE
    190 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    194 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    195 
    196 #if KGDB
    197 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
    198 #error Must define KGDB_DEVNAME
    199 #endif
    200 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
    201 
    202 #ifndef KGDB_DEVADDR
    203 #error Must define KGDB_DEVADDR
    204 #endif
    205 unsigned long kgdb_devaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
    206 
    207 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
    208 #define KGDB_DEVRATE	CONSPEED
    209 #endif
    210 int kgdb_devrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
    211 
    212 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    213 #define KGDB_DEVMODE	CONMODE
    214 #endif
    215 int kgdb_devmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    216 #endif /* KGDB */
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    220  *
    221  * Reboots the system
    222  *
    223  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    224  * then reset the CPU.
    225  */
    226 void
    227 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    228 {
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    232 	 * and crash to earth fast
    233 	 */
    234 	if (cold) {
    235 		doshutdownhooks();
    236 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    237 		printf("\r\n");
    238 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    239 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    240 		cngetc();
    241 		printf("\r\nrebooting...\r\n");
    242 		goto reset;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	/* Disable console buffering */
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    249 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    250 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    251 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    252 	 * been unmounted.
    253 	 */
    254 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    255 		bootsync();
    256 
    257 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    258 	splhigh();
    259 
    260 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    261 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    262 		dumpsys();
    263 
    264 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    265 	doshutdownhooks();
    266 
    267 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    268 
    269 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    270 	IRQdisable;
    271 
    272 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    273 		printf("\r\n");
    274 		printf("The operating system has halted.\r\n");
    275 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\r\n");
    276 		cngetc();
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	printf("\r\nrebooting...\r\n");
    280  reset:
    281 	/*
    282 	 * Make really really sure that all interrupts are disabled,
    283 	 * and poke the Internal Bus and Peripheral Bus reset lines.
    284 	 */
    285 	(void) disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
    286 
    287 	{
    288 		uint32_t feed, ctrl;
    289 
    290 		feed = TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_WDOGFEED;
    291 		ctrl = TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_WDOGCTRL;
    292 
    293 		__asm volatile (
    294 			"mov r0, #0x5\n"
    295 			"mov r1, #0x1\n"
    296 			"strh r0, [%0]\n"
    297 			"strh r1, [%1]\n"
    298 			:
    299 			: "r" (feed), "r" (ctrl)
    300 			: "r0", "r1"
    301 		);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	for (;;);
    305 }
    306 
    307 /* Static device mappings. */
    308 static const struct pmap_devmap tsarm_devmap[] = {
    309     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    310 	EP93XX_AHB_VBASE,
    311 	EP93XX_AHB_HWBASE,
    312 	EP93XX_AHB_SIZE
    313     ),
    314 
    315     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    316 	EP93XX_APB_VBASE,
    317 	EP93XX_APB_HWBASE,
    318 	EP93XX_APB_SIZE
    319     ),
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * IO8 and IO16 space *must* be mapped contiguously with
    323 	 * IO8_VA == IO16_VA - 64 Mbytes.  ISA busmap driver depends
    324 	 * on that!
    325 	 */
    326     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    327 	TS7XXX_IO8_VBASE,
    328 	TS7XXX_IO8_HWBASE,
    329 	TS7XXX_IO8_SIZE
    330     ),
    331 
    332     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    333 	TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE,
    334 	TS7XXX_IO16_HWBASE,
    335 	TS7XXX_IO16_SIZE
    336     ),
    337 
    338     DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
    339 };
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * vaddr_t initarm(...)
    343  *
    344  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    345  * entered.
    346  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    347  * in place when main is called.
    348  * This includes
    349  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    350  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    351  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    352  *   Initialising interrupt controllers to a sane default state
    353  */
    354 vaddr_t
    355 initarm(void *arg)
    356 {
    357 #ifdef FIXME
    358 	struct bootconfig *passed_bootconfig = arg;
    359 	extern char _end[];
    360 #endif
    361 	int loop;
    362 	int loop1;
    363 	u_int l1pagetable;
    364 
    365 #ifdef FIXME
    366 	paddr_t memstart;
    367 	psize_t memsize;
    368 
    369 	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
    370 	i80321_calibrate_delay();
    371 #endif
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
    375 	 * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
    376 	 * the console now.
    377 	 */
    378 	consinit();
    379 
    380 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    381 	/* Talk to the user */
    382 	printf("\nNetBSD/tsarm booting ...\n");
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 	/*
    386 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    387 	 */
    388 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    389 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    390 
    391 	/*
    392 	 * We are currently running with the MMU enabled
    393 	 */
    394 
    395 #ifdef FIXME
    396 	/*
    397 	 * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configuration
    398 	 * registers.
    399 	 */
    400 	i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, VERDE_PMMR_BASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
    401 	    &memstart, &memsize);
    402 
    403 	memstart = 0x0;
    404 	memsize = 0x2000000;
    405 #endif
    406 
    407 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    408 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    409 #endif
    410 
    411 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    412 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    413 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 4;
    414 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = 0x0UL;
    415 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    416 	bootconfig.dram[1].address = 0x1000000UL;
    417 	bootconfig.dram[1].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    418 	bootconfig.dram[2].address = 0x4000000UL;
    419 	bootconfig.dram[2].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    420 	bootconfig.dram[3].address = 0x5000000UL;
    421 	bootconfig.dram[3].pages = 0x800000UL / PAGE_SIZE;
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * Set up the variables that define the availability of
    425 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    426 	 * physical_freestart to 0x00200000 (where the kernel
    427 	 * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    428 	 * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
    429 	 * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
    430 	 * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    431 	 * wants to see.
    432 	 *
    433 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    434 	 */
    435 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    436 	physical_end = bootconfig.dram[0].address +
    437 		(bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    438 
    439 	physical_freestart = 0x00009000UL;
    440 	physical_freeend = 0x00200000UL;
    441 
    442 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    443 
    444 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    445 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    446 	printf("physmemory: 0x%"PRIxPSIZE" pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    447 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    448 #endif
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
    452 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    453 	 * from there.
    454 	 *
    455 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    456 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    457 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    458 	 * array.
    459 	 *
    460 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    461 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    462 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    463 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    464 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    465 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    466 	 */
    467 
    468 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    469 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    470 #endif
    471 
    472 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    473 
    474 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    475 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    476 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    477 #endif
    478 
    479 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    480 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    481 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    482 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    483 
    484 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    485 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    486 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    487 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    488 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    489 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    490 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    491 
    492 	loop1 = 0;
    493 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    494 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    495 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    496 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    497 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    498 		} else {
    499 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    500 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    501 			++loop1;
    502 		}
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    506 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    507 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * Allocate a page for the system vectors page
    511 	 */
    512 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    513 
    514 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    515 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    516 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    517 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    518 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    519 
    520 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    521 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    522 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    523 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    524 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    525 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    526 	    undstack.pv_va);
    527 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    528 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    529 #endif
    530 
    531 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    532 
    533 	/*
    534 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    535 	 * page tables.  Save physical_freeend for when we give whats left
    536 	 * of memory below 2Mbyte to UVM.
    537 	 */
    538 
    539 	physical_freeend_low = physical_freeend;
    540 
    541 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    542 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    543 #endif
    544 
    545 	/*
    546 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    547 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    548 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    549 	 */
    550 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    551 
    552 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    553 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    554 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    555 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    556 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    557 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    558 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    559 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    560 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    561 
    562 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    563 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    564 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    565 
    566 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    567 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    568 #endif
    569 
    570 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    571 	{
    572 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    573 		size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    574 		size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
    575 		u_int logical;
    576 
    577 		textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    578 		totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
    579 
    580 		logical = 0x00200000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    581 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    582 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    583 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    584 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    585 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    586 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    587 	}
    588 
    589 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    590 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    591 #endif
    592 
    593 	/* Map the stack pages */
    594 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    595 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    596 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    597 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    598 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    599 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    600 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    601 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    602 
    603 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    604 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    605 
    606 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    607 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    608 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    609 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	/* Map the vector page. */
    613 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
    614 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    615 
    616 	/* Map the statically mapped devices. */
    617 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, tsarm_devmap);
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    621 	 * variables.
    622 	 */
    623 	{
    624 		extern char _end[];
    625 
    626 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    627 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    628 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    629 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    630 		free_pages =
    631 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    636 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    637 	 * tables.
    638 	 */
    639 
    640 	/* Switch tables */
    641 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    642 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    643 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    644 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    645 #endif
    646 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    647 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
    648 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    649 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    653 	 * this during uvm init
    654 	 */
    655 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    656 
    657 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    658 	printf("done!\n");
    659 #endif
    660 
    661 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    662 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    663 #endif
    664 
    665 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    666 
    667 	/*
    668 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    669 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    670 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    671 	 * point to these stacks.
    672 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    673 	 * of the stack memory.
    674 	 */
    675 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    676 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    677 #endif
    678 
    679 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
    680 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    681 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
    682 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    683 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
    684 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    685 
    686 	/*
    687 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    688 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    689 	 * handler.
    690 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    691 	 * why.
    692 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    693 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    694 	 */
    695 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    696 	printf("vectors ");
    697 #endif
    698 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    699 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    700 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    701 
    702 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    703 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    704 	printf("undefined ");
    705 #endif
    706 	undefined_init();
    707 
    708 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    709 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    710 	printf("page ");
    711 #endif
    712 	uvm_md_init();
    713 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    714 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    715 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    716 	uvm_page_physload(0, atop(physical_freeend_low),
    717 	    0, atop(physical_freeend_low),
    718 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    719 	/*
    720 	 * There is 32 Mb of memory on the TS-7200 in 4 8Mb chunks, so far
    721 	 * we've only been working with the first one mapped at 0x0.  Tell
    722 	 * UVM about the others.
    723 	 */
    724 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x1000000), atop(0x1800000),
    725 	    atop(0x1000000), atop(0x1800000),
    726 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    727 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x4000000), atop(0x4800000),
    728 	    atop(0x4000000), atop(0x4800000),
    729 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    730 	uvm_page_physload(atop(0x5000000), atop(0x5800000),
    731 	    atop(0x5000000), atop(0x5800000),
    732 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    733 
    734 	physmem = 0x2000000 / PAGE_SIZE;
    735 
    736 
    737 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
    738 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    739 	printf("pmap ");
    740 #endif
    741 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    742 
    743 	/* Setup the IRQ system */
    744 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    745 	printf("irq ");
    746 #endif
    747 	ep93xx_intr_init();
    748 #if NISA > 0
    749 	isa_intr_init();
    750 
    751 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    752 	printf("isa ");
    753 #endif
    754 	isa_tsarm_init(TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAIO,
    755 		TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAMEM);
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    759 	printf("done.\n");
    760 #endif
    761 
    762 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
    763 	boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
    764 #endif
    765 
    766 #ifdef DDB
    767 	db_machine_init();
    768 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    769 		Debugger();
    770 #endif
    771 
    772 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    773 	return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    774 }
    775 
    776 void
    777 consinit(void)
    778 {
    779 	static int consinit_called;
    780 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    781 
    782 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    783 		return;
    784 
    785 	consinit_called = 1;
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * Console devices are already mapped in VA.  Our devmap reflects
    789 	 * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console
    790 	 * device.
    791 	 */
    792 	pmap_devmap_register(tsarm_devmap);
    793 #if 0
    794 	isa_tsarm_init(TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAIO,
    795 		TS7XXX_IO16_VBASE + TS7XXX_ISAMEM);
    796 
    797         if (comcnattach(&isa_io_bs_tag, 0x3e8, comcnspeed,
    798             COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
    799         {
    800                 panic("can't init serial console");
    801         }
    802 #endif
    803 
    804 #if NEPCOM > 0
    805 	bus_space_map(&ep93xx_bs_tag, EP93XX_APB_HWBASE + EP93XX_APB_UART1,
    806 		EP93XX_APB_UART_SIZE, 0, &ioh);
    807         if (epcomcnattach(&ep93xx_bs_tag, EP93XX_APB_HWBASE + EP93XX_APB_UART1,
    808 		ioh, comcnspeed, comcnmode))
    809 	{
    810 		panic("can't init serial console");
    811 	}
    812 #else
    813 	panic("serial console not configured");
    814 #endif
    815 #if KGDB
    816 #if NEPCOM > 0
    817 	if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "epcom") == 0) {
    818 		epcom_kgdb_attach(&ep93xx_bs_tag, kgdb_devaddr, kgdb_devrate,
    819 				  kgdb_devmode);
    820 	}
    821 #endif	/* NEPCOM > 0 */
    822 #endif	/* KGDB */
    823 }
    824 
    825 
    826 bus_dma_tag_t
    827 ep93xx_bus_dma_init(struct arm32_bus_dma_tag *dma_tag_template)
    828 {
    829 	int i;
    830 	struct arm32_bus_dma_tag *dmat;
    831 
    832 	for (i = 0; i < bootconfig.dramblocks; i++) {
    833 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_sysbase = bootconfig.dram[i].address;
    834 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_busbase = bootconfig.dram[i].address;
    835 		tsarm_dma_ranges[i].dr_len = bootconfig.dram[i].pages *
    836 			PAGE_SIZE;
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	dmat = dma_tag_template;
    840 
    841 	dmat->_ranges = tsarm_dma_ranges;
    842 	dmat->_nranges = bootconfig.dramblocks;
    843 
    844 	return dmat;
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 cpu_startup_hook(void)
    849 {
    850 	ep93xx_intr_evcnt_attach();
    851 }
    852