UPDATING revision 1.126
11.126Slukem$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.126 2004/08/15 16:02:59 lukem Exp $
21.1Sabs
31.123SjmcThis file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
41.123Sjmcchanges that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
51.123Sjmcwhat to do if something doesn't work.
61.1Sabs
71.123SjmcFor a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
81.123Sjmcusing build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
91.123Sjmc
101.123SjmcNote that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
111.123Sjmcbuild.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
121.123Sjmcworking around specific problems with build.sh.
131.123Sjmc
141.123SjmcSee also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
151.1Sabs
161.1SabsRecent changes:
171.1Sabs^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
181.99Smrg
191.125Satatat20040715:
201.125Satatat	The rc.d/sendmail script now uses a heuristic to determine
211.125Satatat	if sendmail should be started at boot time.  It checks the
221.125Satatat	contents of /etc/mailer.conf, /etc/mail/submit.cf, and the
231.125Satatat	owner and mode of the sendmail binary to see if any changes
241.125Satatat	to the mail infrastructure have been made.  If no changes
251.125Satatat	are detected, it will start an SMTP listener.
261.125Satatat
271.125Satatat	Setting sendmail=NO in /etc/rc.conf will override this.
281.125Satatat
291.125Satatat	If you are only using sendmail by default and only for
301.125Satatat	local delivery, it is important that you also update your
311.125Satatat	sendmail.cf so that the SMTP listener only listens on the
321.125Satatat	loopback interface.
331.125Satatat
341.125Satatat20040715:
351.125Satatat	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386
361.125Satatat	kernel builds has been changed again.  The latest version
371.125Satatat	of bsd.files.mk is no longer required.
381.125Satatat
391.124Sjmc20040621:
401.124Sjmc	Due to the recent rototill of tools/compat it's crucial one starts
411.124Sjmc	from a clean objdir under tools/*.
421.124Sjmc
431.124Sjmc	This is mostly due to generated files (yacc and lex sources) needing
441.125Satatat	to be generated with new rules from bsd.hostprog.mk.
451.124Sjmc
461.124Sjmc	The safest course is to rm -rf all objects under tools before building.
471.124Sjmc
481.121Slukem20040516:
491.121Slukem	The end-user modifiable X11 configuration has been moved
501.121Slukem	from /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/<dir> to /etc/X11/<dir>.
511.121Slukem	Ensure that src and xsrc is up to date, and run
521.121Slukem	"make cleandir" in src/x11 before your next build.
531.121Slukem
541.126Slukem	postinstall currently doesn't migrate the files from
551.126Slukem	/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/* to /etc/X11/* although it does
561.126Slukem	detect that this needs to occur, so you'll have to
571.126Slukem	manually move these files yourself.
581.126Slukem
591.119Satatat20040426:
601.119Satatat	Support for the original dynamic sysctl node structure has
611.119Satatat	been removed in favor of the newer layout.  This affects
621.119Satatat	consumers of the create and delete interface, as well as
631.119Satatat	the dynamic discovery mechanism.  This is believed only to
641.119Satatat	be the sysctl(8) binary itself, at this point in time, so
651.119Satatat	the only effect of this should be that a sysctl binary
661.119Satatat	built from sources dated between 2003/12/04 and 2004/03/24
671.119Satatat	will not work on a kernel built from sources dated after
681.119Satatat	2004/04/25.  If you need a new sysctl binary but build.sh
691.119Satatat	does not work, make sure that your revision of
701.120Satatat	src/sys/sys/sysctl.h is 1.112 (or later), and then the
711.120Satatat	do the following:
721.119Satatat
731.120Satatat	cd /usr/src (or wherever your source tree is)
741.120Satatat	make USETOOLS=no includes
751.120Satatat	cd lib/libc
761.120Satatat	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
771.120Satatat	cd ../../sbin/sysctl
781.119Satatat	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
791.119Satatat
801.122Sitojun	If you are using older sysctl binary, GNU autoconf would fail to
811.122Sitojun	identify your machine architecture, and tries to build binary for
821.122Sitojun	"unknown-unknown-netbsd20F" or something like that.  if that happens,
831.122Sitojun	make sure to follow the above steps.
841.122Sitojun
851.118Sdbj20040425:
861.118Sdbj	The ffs superblock issues listed below under 20040109 and 20030402
871.118Sdbj	are now automatically addressed by the /etc/rc.d/fixsb script or by
881.118Sdbj	sysinst when it checks a a filesystem. The manual fsck_ffs -b16 -c4
891.118Sdbj	invocation mentioned below will continue to work and is now
901.118Sdbj	automated by those scripts.  Note that under certain circumstances,
911.118Sdbj	affected filesystems upgraded to a -current kernel first before
921.118Sdbj	upgrading their userland with the fixsb and fsck_ffs fixes may
931.118Sdbj	encounter a 'freeing free inode' panic when writing to the affected
941.118Sdbj	filesystem, so it is a good idea to repair the filesystem as soon as
951.118Sdbj	possible.  For more details on the fixsb script, see pr install/25138.
961.118Sdbj
971.115Schristos20040418:
981.121Slukem	statfs(2) and friends have been replaced with statvfs(2). Before
991.115Schristos	installing a newly build userland make sure that you are running
1001.115Schristos	a newly built kernel with COMPAT_20 set. In addition your libc
1011.115Schristos	build might not work (undefined SYS_statfs symbol) because make
1021.115Schristos	clean does not know how to remove files it does not know about
1031.116Schristos	anymore. Manually remove all generated .S sources and objects
1041.116Schristos	from the libc build directory.
1051.115Schristos
1061.114Sjmc20040326:
1071.114Sjmc	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386 kernel builds
1081.117Sjmc	has been changed. The file is now stored as a uuencoded file in CVS
1091.114Sjmc	and the generated Makefile will use the new .uue rules from bsd.file.mk
1101.114Sjmc	to build it.
1111.114Sjmc
1121.114Sjmc	This means you must have the latest bsd.files.mk installed when
1131.114Sjmc	building a kernel without USETOOLS=yes.
1141.114Sjmc
1151.113Sdan20040318:
1161.113Sdan	A bug in the cgd(4) blowfish code was corrected, without
1171.113Sdan	provision of backwards compatibility, after several public
1181.113Sdan	notices over several months. Users of cgd with blowfish cipher
1191.113Sdan	ONLY must dump their data before updating their kernels, and
1201.113Sdan	recreate cgd's and restore data using the new kernel. See
1211.113Sdan	(recent message to current-users, URL when mail-index has updated)
1221.113Sdan
1231.108Sbjh2120040313:
1241.108Sbjh21	On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and
1251.108Sbjh21	the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files
1261.108Sbjh21	will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf
1271.108Sbjh21	for examples.
1281.108Sbjh21
1291.106Sbjh2120040125:
1301.106Sbjh21	On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer
1311.106Sbjh21	needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration
1321.106Sbjh21	files.
1331.105Sbjh21
1341.102Sdbj20040109:
1351.102Sdbj	Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been
1361.102Sdbj	added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled
1371.102Sdbj	when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current
1381.102Sdbj	since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal
1391.110Sdbj	superblock mismatches.  To repair, make sure you have
1401.111Ssimonb	an updated fsck_ffs and then you can use fsck_ffs -b 16 -c 4
1411.109Sdbj	to complete the filesystem upgrade.  A message has
1421.111Ssimonb	been added to the kernel which should detect this problem.
1431.111Ssimonb	See the following discussion for more information:
1441.112Skeihan	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html
1451.102Sdbj
1461.99Smrg20031203:
1471.100Skeihan	New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.
1481.99Smrg	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
1491.99Smrg	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
1501.98Swiz
1511.98Swiz20031111:
1521.98Swiz	A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is
1531.98Swiz		cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --
1541.97Slukem
1551.97Slukem20031008:
1561.97Slukem	/usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.
1571.97Slukem	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
1581.97Slukem	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
1591.96Schristos
1601.109Sdbj20031007:
1611.111Ssimonb	A sign exension bug was fixed which set all the high bits
1621.111Ssimonb	of our newly expanded ffs fs_flags.  This should only
1631.111Ssimonb	affect users who installed or upgraded in September of 2003.
1641.109Sdbj	A small utility program was posted to tech-kern which
1651.111Ssimonb	should fix this problem, and a warning message was added
1661.111Ssimonb	to the kernel which should discover and warn about it.  See
1671.111Ssimonb	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2003/10/07/0005.html
1681.109Sdbj
1691.96Schristos20030906:
1701.96Schristos	With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline
1711.96Schristos	code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running
1721.96Schristos	kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.
1731.94Schristos
1741.94Schristos20030801:
1751.95Swiz	With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.
1761.94Schristos	rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \
1771.95Swiz	/usr/lib/libdes* before building.
1781.92Swiz
1791.92Swiz20030703:
1801.92Swiz	Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to
1811.92Swiz	build the included texinfo files, do:
1821.92Swiz
1831.92Swiz	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
1841.92Swiz	make MKINFO=no dependall install
1851.90Swiz
1861.90Swiz20030630:
1871.101Sjunyoung	Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do
1881.91Swiz		cd share/mk && make install
1891.90Swiz		cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff
1901.90Swiz		make MKMAN=no dependall install
1911.90Swiz	(untested).
1921.89Schristos
1931.89Schristos20030516:
1941.89Schristos	Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines
1951.89Schristos	were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when
1961.89Schristos	mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already
1971.89Schristos	been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks
1981.89Schristos	export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,
1991.89Schristos	make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export
2001.89Schristos	file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.
2011.89Schristos	a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.
2021.87Sbjh21
2031.87Sbjh2120030402:
2041.87Sbjh21	The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6
2051.87Sbjh21	fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch
2061.87Sbjh21	with the first alternate, because they compare too many
2071.87Sbjh21	fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade
2081.87Sbjh21	your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.
2091.87Sbjh21	None of this signals actual filesystem damage.
2101.85Satatat
2111.85Satatat20030324:
2121.85Satatat	sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is
2131.85Satatat	now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"
2141.85Satatat	mode for most common activities, there is a new config
2151.85Satatat	file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.
2161.85Satatat	The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf
2171.85Satatat	is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail
2181.85Satatat	configuration file is also strongly advised.
2191.85Satatat
2201.85Satatat	See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in
2211.85Satatat	the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more
2221.85Satatat	information.
2231.82Swiz
2241.82Swiz20030117:
2251.82Swiz	Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to
2261.82Swiz	build the included texinfo files, do:
2271.82Swiz
2281.82Swiz	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
2291.82Swiz	make MKINFO=no dependall install
2301.81Slukem
2311.81Slukem20021223:
2321.81Slukem	The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading
2331.81Slukem	"${DESTDIR}" from path names.
2341.81Slukem	This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.
2351.81Slukem	For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and
2361.81Slukem	update tools/mtree, before running make build.
2371.88Sitojun
2381.88Sitojun20021219:
2391.88Sitojun	CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details
2401.88Sitojun	if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.
2411.88Sitojun
2421.93Ssalo	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html
2431.80Slukem
2441.80Slukem20021219:
2451.80Slukem	install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an
2461.80Slukem	alternate location to look up users & groups (instead
2471.80Slukem	of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).
2481.80Slukem
2491.80Slukem	The build system was modified to take advantage of
2501.80Slukem	this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you
2511.83Skei	use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and
2521.80Slukem	reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.
2531.78Slukem
2541.78Slukem20021130:
2551.78Slukem	fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.
2561.78Slukem	If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes
2571.78Slukem	and rebuild libc:
2581.78Slukem		make includes
2591.78Slukem		make do-lib-libc
2601.78Slukem	If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"
2611.78Slukem	before rebuilding the tools.
2621.77Slukem
2631.77Slukem20021126:
2641.77Slukem	The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,
2651.77Slukem	including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.
2661.77Slukem	All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into
2671.77Slukem	/usr/include.
2681.76Sthorpej
2691.76Sthorpej20021121:
2701.76Sthorpej	The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o
2711.76Sthorpej	(and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were
2721.76Sthorpej	split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.
2731.76Sthorpej	This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the
2741.76Sthorpej	new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding
2751.76Sthorpej	libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new
2761.76Sthorpej	required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to
2771.76Sthorpej	do this.
2781.76Sthorpej
2791.76Sthorpej	An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries
2801.76Sthorpej	which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that
2811.76Sthorpej	their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.
2821.75Sthorpej
2831.75Sthorpej20021121:
2841.75Sthorpej	A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been
2851.75Sthorpej	corrected.
2861.75Sthorpej
2871.75Sthorpej	NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by
2881.75Sthorpej	default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking
2891.75Sthorpej	objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the
2901.79Swiz	compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"
2911.75Sthorpej	to the assembler.
2921.75Sthorpej
2931.75Sthorpej	Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider
2941.75Sthorpej	old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be
2951.75Sthorpej	incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.
2961.75Sthorpej
2971.75Sthorpej	The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile
2981.75Sthorpej	a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program
2991.75Sthorpej	against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"
3001.75Sthorpej	markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES
3011.75Sthorpej	WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.
3021.75Sthorpej
3031.75Sthorpej	The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of
3041.75Sthorpej	the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for
3051.79Swiz	system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are
3061.93Ssalo	generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you
3071.75Sthorpej	have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled
3081.75Sthorpej	if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.
3091.75Sthorpej
3101.75Sthorpej	If you have questions about this matter, please contact
3111.93Ssalo	port-arm@NetBSD.org.
3121.73Sprovos
3131.73Sprovos20021011:
3141.73Sprovos	Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.
3151.73Sprovos	Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace
3161.79Swiz	to be rebuilt.
3171.72Sthorpej
3181.72Sthorpej20021010:
3191.72Sthorpej	The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register
3201.72Sthorpej	dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users
3211.72Sthorpej	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
3221.72Sthorpej	kernel.
3231.70Sthorpej
3241.70Sthorpej20021009:
3251.70Sthorpej	A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),
3261.70Sthorpej	which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users
3271.71Swiz	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
3281.70Sthorpej	kernel.
3291.69Sthorpej
3301.69Sthorpej20021003:
3311.69Sthorpej	Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration
3321.69Sthorpej	framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config
3331.69Sthorpej	before building a new kernel.
3341.74Sjschauma
3351.74Sjschauma20021001:
3361.74Sjschauma	The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users
3371.74Sjschauma	will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration
3381.74Sjschauma	file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need
3391.74Sjschauma	ioapic*		at mainbus? apid ?
3401.74Sjschauma	options		MULTIPROCESSOR
3411.74Sjschauma	options		COM_MPLOCK
3421.68Slukem
3431.68Slukem20020922:
3441.68Slukem	MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that
3451.68Slukem	certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared
3461.68Slukem	linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin
3471.68Slukem	and /sbin are dynamically linked.
3481.68Slukem	If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that
3491.68Slukem	you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,
3501.68Slukem	with:
3511.68Slukem		make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so
3521.67Slukem
3531.67Slukem20020917:
3541.67Slukem	USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:
3551.67Slukem	    -	TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which
3561.67Slukem		there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,
3571.67Slukem		x86_64).
3581.67Slukem	    -	EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the
3591.79Swiz		root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This
3601.67Slukem		enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING
3611.67Slukem		platforms.
3621.66Sgehenna
3631.66Sgehenna20020906:
3641.66Sgehenna	gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and
3651.79Swiz	reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.
3661.65Slukem
3671.65Slukem20020822:
3681.65Slukem	Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)
3691.65Slukem	are now provided in /rescue.
3701.65Slukem
3711.65Slukem	To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter
3721.65Slukem	what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built
3731.65Slukem	from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).
3741.65Slukem
3751.65Slukem20020820:
3761.65Slukem	crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program
3771.65Slukem	is statically linked.
3781.65Slukem
3791.65Slukem	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch
3801.84Sgrant
3811.84Sgrant20020605:
3821.84Sgrant	smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.
3831.84Sgrant
3841.84Sgrant	Add the following into /etc/group:
3851.84Sgrant
3861.84Sgrant	smmsp:*:17:
3871.84Sgrant
3881.84Sgrant	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
3891.84Sgrant
3901.84Sgrant	smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
3911.61Sitojun
3921.61Sitojun20020515:
3931.61Sitojun	sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd
3941.61Sitojun	will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)
3951.61Sitojun
3961.61Sitojun	Add the following into /etc/group:
3971.61Sitojun
3981.61Sitojun	sshd:*:16:
3991.61Sitojun
4001.61Sitojun	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
4011.61Sitojun
4021.63Senami	sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin
4031.61Sitojun	
4041.79Swiz	Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of
4051.79Swiz	the build process).
4061.60Ssommerfe
4071.60Ssommerfe20020426:
4081.60Ssommerfe	NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.
4091.59Slukem
4101.59Slukem20020426:
4111.59Slukem	etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for 
4121.59Slukem	configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of
4131.59Slukem	the problems identified.
4141.59Slukem	This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's
4151.59Slukem	configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).
4161.56Slukem
4171.56Slukem20020320:
4181.79Swiz	<bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.
4191.79Swiz	Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.
4201.56Slukem
4211.55Sitojun20020319:
4221.79Swiz	Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len
4231.79Swiz	on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold
4241.55Sitojun	newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.
4251.55Sitojun
4261.54Sitojun20020311:
4271.54Sitojun	ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware
4281.54Sitojun	if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs
4291.54Sitojun	to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).
4301.54Sitojun
4311.54Sitojun20020223:
4321.53Smatt	Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas
4331.53Smatt	so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all
4341.53Smatt	the VAX assembly files.
4351.53Smatt
4361.50Sitojun20020118:
4371.50Sitojun	ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds
4381.50Sitojun	will break as mtree aborts early.
4391.50Sitojun
4401.50Sitojun	Add the following into /etc/group:
4411.50Sitojun
4421.50Sitojun	ntpd:*:15:
4431.50Sitojun
4441.50Sitojun	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
4451.50Sitojun
4461.50Sitojun	ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin
4471.50Sitojun
4481.49Sjmc20011207:
4491.49Sjmc	If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting
4501.49Sjmc	reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native
4511.49Sjmc	toolchain has some broken C++ bits.
4521.49Sjmc
4531.49Sjmc	To fix:
4541.49Sjmc
4551.49Sjmc	Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)
4561.49Sjmc	Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)
4571.49Sjmc
4581.49Sjmc	gnu/lib/libgcc
4591.51Spooka	gnu/lib/libstdc++
4601.49Sjmc
4611.49Sjmc	After this a snapshot will be able to be built.
4621.49Sjmc
4631.47Sjmc20011201:
4641.47Sjmc	In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If
4651.47Sjmc	you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this
4661.52Swiz	point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating
4671.47Sjmc	point is broken. 
4681.47Sjmc
4691.47Sjmc	To build:
4701.47Sjmc
4711.47Sjmc	remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc
4721.47Sjmc	remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links
4731.48Sjmc	against the new libgcc.a)
4741.47Sjmc
4751.46Sthorpej20011128:
4761.46Sthorpej	Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in
4771.46Sthorpej	the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are
4781.46Sthorpej	required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure
4791.46Sthorpej	to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting
4801.46Sthorpej	to build a new kernel.
4811.46Sthorpej
4821.45Syamt20011030:
4831.45Syamt	libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)
4841.45Syamt	before building libc.
4851.43Smason
4861.44Stv20011029:
4871.44Stv	The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or
4881.44Stv	see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build
4891.44Stv	procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN
4901.44Stv	build process, are intended in the long run to replace this
4911.44Stv	manual update log.
4921.44Stv
4931.44Stv	Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the
4941.44Stv	BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes
4951.44Stv	UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of
4961.44Stv	by the new build system.
4971.42Sperry
4981.42Sperry20011028:
4991.42Sperry	src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle
5001.42Sperry	symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that
5011.42Sperry	prevented this was corrected.
5021.42Sperry
5031.42Sperry	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall
5041.42Sperry	Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work
5051.42Sperry	for you.
5061.40Slukem
5071.40Slukem20011006:
5081.40Slukem	/etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of
5091.40Slukem	absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't
5101.40Slukem	understand the format.
5111.40Slukem
5121.40Slukem	Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree
5131.39Sjmc
5141.39Sjmc20011004:
5151.39Sjmc	Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating
5161.39Sjmc	is suggested before running a snapshot build
5171.36Stv
5181.35Sthorpej20010915:
5191.35Sthorpej	The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed
5201.35Sthorpej	a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend
5211.35Sthorpej	files that still reference this file.
5221.35Sthorpej
5231.35Sthorpej	Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected
5241.35Sthorpej	directories.
5251.31Senami
5261.31Senami20010803:
5271.31Senami	grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it
5281.31Senami	requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before
5291.31Senami	building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow
5301.31Senami	the instruction described in 20010726 entry.
5311.30Senami
5321.64Ssommerfe20010803: 
5331.41Swiz	(i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like
5341.111Ssimonb	`fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the
5351.64Ssommerfe	kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain, 
5361.64Ssommerfe	(i.e., build.sh -t) or 	(temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU" 
5371.64Ssommerfe	from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.
5381.64Ssommerfe	See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.
5391.64Ssommerfe	[updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]
5401.29Sbjh21
5411.29Sbjh2120010731:
5421.29Sbjh21	Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before
5431.29Sbjh21	this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer
5441.29Sbjh21	bootloaders.
5451.27Sassar
5461.27Sassar20010726:
5471.27Sassar	Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to
5481.28Sassar	build the included texinfo files, do:
5491.28Sassar
5501.28Sassar	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
5511.28Sassar	make MKINFO=no dependall install
5521.25Sthorpej
5531.25Sthorpej20010718:
5541.25Sthorpej	Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this
5551.25Sthorpej	was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means
5561.25Sthorpej	make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the
5571.25Sthorpej	timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").
5581.25Sthorpej
5591.25Sthorpej	The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV
5601.25Sthorpej	if you have a stale dependency.
5611.25Sthorpej
5621.25Sthorpej	Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so
5631.25Sthorpej	before starting your build.
5641.26Sthorpej
5651.26Sthorpej20010628:
5661.26Sthorpej	A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug
5671.26Sthorpej	in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable
5681.26Sthorpej	bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.
5691.21Sjmc
5701.21Sjmc20010226:
5711.22Sjmc	Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds
5721.21Sjmc	will break as mtree aborts early.
5731.21Sjmc
5741.21Sjmc	To work around add by hand:
5751.21Sjmc
5761.21Sjmc	named:*:14:
5771.21Sjmc
5781.22Sjmc	to /etc/group and add:
5791.22Sjmc
5801.22Sjmc	named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
5811.22Sjmc
5821.22Sjmc	to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).
5831.22Sjmc
5841.22Sjmc	Now a make build should progress.
5851.18Sjmc
5861.18Sjmc20010219:
5871.52Swiz	get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need
5881.111Ssimonb	to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.
5891.18Sjmc
5901.111Ssimonb	Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff
5911.19Scgd			usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to
5921.19Scgd			  CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)
5931.20Sjmc			usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if
5941.111Ssimonb			  building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.
5951.15Schristos
5961.15Schristos20010204:
5971.15Schristos	prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in
5981.15Schristos	particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc
5991.15Schristos	needs to be installed before make build.
6001.10Schristos
6011.10Schristos20010114:
6021.10Schristos	introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to
6031.10Schristos	bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing
6041.23Stron	anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed
6051.10Schristos	with make build.
6061.9Ssommerfe
6071.9Ssommerfe20010101:
6081.9Ssommerfe	bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused
6091.9Ssommerfe	afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.
6101.8Ssommerfe
6111.8Ssommerfe20001230:
6121.8Ssommerfe	New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.
6131.8Ssommerfe	If you get make errors, 
6141.8Ssommerfe		(cd share/mk; make install)
6151.8Ssommerfe	Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.
6161.6Sad
6171.6Sad20001019:
6181.7Sad	The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the
6191.6Sad	major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev
6201.6Sad	directory.
6211.1Sabs
6221.4Sitojun20000929:
6231.4Sitojun	The following make directives are obsoleted.
6241.4Sitojun	MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA 
6251.4Sitojun	By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be
6261.16Swiz	built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build
6271.4Sitojun	additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.
6281.1Sabs
6291.1Sabs
6301.1SabsHints for a more successful build:
6311.1Sabs^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
6321.123Sjmc    Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
6331.123Sjmc	This will will automatically build the tools in the
6341.123Sjmc	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
6351.123Sjmc	   new build products from interfering with the running
6361.123Sjmc	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
6371.123Sjmc	   other advice in this file.
6381.2Smrg    Build a new kernel first:
6391.2Smrg	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
6401.2Smrg	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
6411.2Smrg	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
6421.1Sabs    Use object directories:
6431.1Sabs	This helps to keep stale object
6441.1Sabs	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
6451.1Sabs	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
6461.1Sabs	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
6471.1Sabs	   same source tree for multiple machines.
6481.123Sjmc	   To use object directories with build.sh:
6491.123Sjmc	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
6501.123Sjmc	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
6511.1Sabs	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
6521.2Smrg	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
6531.2Smrg	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
6541.1Sabs	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
6551.2Smrg	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
6561.2Smrg	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
6571.1Sabs    Build to a DESTDIR:
6581.123Sjmc	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
6591.123Sjmc	   from interfering with the new build.
6601.123Sjmc	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
6611.123Sjmc	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
6621.123Sjmc	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
6631.123Sjmc	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
6641.123Sjmc	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
6651.123Sjmc		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
6661.123Sjmc		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
6671.123Sjmc		(See critical utils, below.)
6681.1Sabs    Build often:
6691.1Sabs	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
6701.1Sabs	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
6711.123Sjmc	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
6721.123Sjmc	this problem.
6731.1Sabs 
6741.1SabsWhat to do if things don't work:
6751.1Sabs^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
6761.1SabsWhen things don't work there is usually a few things that commonly
6771.1Sabsshould be done.
6781.1Sabs    1)	make includes
6791.1Sabs	This should be done automatically by make build.
6801.1Sabs    2)  cd share/mk && make install
6811.1Sabs	Again, automatically done by make build.
6821.1Sabs
6831.1SabsFailsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
6841.1Sabs^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
6851.1SabsTo make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
6861.1Sabssomething like the following:
6871.1Sabs    1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
6881.1Sabs    2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
6891.1Sabs	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
6901.1Sabs    3)  cd ...path/to/util...
6911.1Sabs	make cleandir
6921.1Sabs	rm ...all obj directories...
6931.1Sabs	make cleandir			# yes, again
6941.1Sabs	make obj
6951.1Sabs	make depend && make
6961.1Sabs
6971.1SabsFailsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
6981.1Sabs^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
6991.1SabsIf you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
7001.2Smrgready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
7011.2Smrg(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
7021.2Smrgfor anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
7031.1Sabs
7041.1Sabs---cut here---
7051.1Sabs#!/bin/sh
7061.1Sabs. /etc/mk.conf
7071.1Sabs
7081.58Slukemif [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
7091.58Slukem    NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
7101.1Sabsfi
7111.58Slukemif [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
7121.1Sabs    echo Unable to find sources
7131.1Sabs    exit 1
7141.1Sabsfi
7151.58Slukemfind $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
7161.1Sabs
7171.1Sabsif [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
7181.1Sabs    BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
7191.1Sabsfi
7201.1Sabsif [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
7211.1Sabs    rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
7221.1Sabsfi
7231.1Sabs
7241.58Slukemcd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
7251.1Sabs
7261.1Sabs---cut here---
7271.1Sabs
7281.1SabsCritical utilities:
7291.1Sabs^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
7301.1Sabs	gnu/usr.bin/egcs
7311.3Sitojun	usr.bin/compile_et
7321.1Sabs	usr.bin/make
7331.1Sabs	usr.bin/yacc
7341.1Sabs	usr.bin/lex
7351.11Slukem	usr.bin/xlint
7361.2Smrg	usr.sbin/config
7371.1Sabs
7381.34SsimonbOther problems and possible solutions:
7391.1Sabs^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
7401.1SabsSymptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.
7411.1SabsFix:	Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs
7421.1Sabs
7431.1SabsSymptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
7441.17SerhFix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
7451.17Serh	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
7461.111Ssimonb	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
7471.17Serh	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
7481.17Serh
7491.1SabsFix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
7501.1Sabs	cd share/mk && make install
7511.2Smrg
7521.2SmrgSymptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
7531.2SmrgFix:	Rebuild usr.sbin/config
7541.1Sabs
7551.1SabsSymptom:
7561.1SabsFix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
7571.1Sabs
7581.1SabsSymptom:
7591.1SabsFix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
7601.1Sabs
7611.1SabsSymptom:
7621.1SabsFix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
7631.4Sitojun
7641.4SitojunSymptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
7651.4SitojunFix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
7661.4Sitojun	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
7671.4Sitojun	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
7681.4Sitojun	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
7691.5Swiz
7701.5SwizSymptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
7711.5SwizFix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
7721.12Sitojun
7731.12SitojunSymptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
7741.12SitojunFix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
7751.13Sdogcow
7761.86SkleinkSymptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
7771.13SdogcowFix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
7781.13Sdogcow
7791.19ScgdSymptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.
7801.19ScgdFix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
7811.13Sdogcow
7821.19ScgdSymptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
7831.19ScgdFix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
7841.24Sabs
7851.24SabsSymptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
7861.24SabsFix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
787