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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.46 2024/09/08 17:28:36 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     38  * All rights reserved.
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     41  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     54  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     55  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     57  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     58  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     59  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     60  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     61  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     62  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     66 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #if !defined(lint)
     71 #if 0
     72 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftree.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
     73 #else
     74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.46 2024/09/08 17:28:36 rillig Exp $");
     75 #endif
     76 #endif /* not lint */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/types.h>
     79 #include <sys/time.h>
     80 #include <sys/stat.h>
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <ctype.h>
     83 #include <errno.h>
     84 #include <fts.h>
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <stdlib.h>
     87 #include <string.h>
     88 #include <unistd.h>
     89 #include "pax.h"
     90 #include "ftree.h"
     91 #include "extern.h"
     92 #include "options.h"
     93 #ifndef SMALL
     94 #include "mtree.h"
     95 #endif	/* SMALL */
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * routines to interface with the fts library function.
     99  *
    100  * file args supplied to pax are stored on a single linked list (of type FTREE)
    101  * and given to fts to be processed one at a time. pax "selects" files from
    102  * the expansion of each arg into the corresponding file tree (if the arg is a
    103  * directory, otherwise the node itself is just passed to pax). The selection
    104  * is modified by the -n and -u flags. The user is informed when a specific
    105  * file arg does not generate any selected files. -n keeps expanding the file
    106  * tree arg until one of its files is selected, then skips to the next file
    107  * arg. when the user does not supply the file trees as command line args to
    108  * pax, they are read from stdin
    109  */
    110 
    111 static FTS *ftsp = NULL;		/* current FTS handle */
    112 static int ftsopts;			/* options to be used on fts_open */
    113 static char *farray[2];			/* array for passing each arg to fts */
    114 static FTREE *fthead = NULL;		/* head of linked list of file args */
    115 static FTREE *fttail = NULL;		/* tail of linked list of file args */
    116 static FTREE *ftcur = NULL;		/* current file arg being processed */
    117 static FTSENT *ftent = NULL;		/* current file tree entry */
    118 static int ftree_skip;			/* when set skip to next file arg */
    119 #ifndef SMALL
    120 static NODE *ftnode = NULL;		/* mtree(8) specfile; used by -M */
    121 #endif	/* SMALL */
    122 
    123 static int ftree_arg(void);
    124 
    125 #define	FTS_ERRNO(x)	(x)->fts_errno
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * ftree_start()
    129  *	initialize the options passed to fts_open() during this run of pax
    130  *	options are based on the selection of pax options by the user
    131  *	fts_start() also calls fts_arg() to open the first valid file arg. We
    132  *	also attempt to reset directory access times when -t (tflag) is set.
    133  * Return:
    134  *	0 if there is at least one valid file arg to process, -1 otherwise
    135  */
    136 
    137 int
    138 ftree_start(void)
    139 {
    140 
    141 #ifndef SMALL
    142 	/*
    143 	 * if -M is given, the list of filenames on stdin is actually
    144 	 * an mtree(8) specfile, so parse the specfile into a NODE *
    145 	 * tree at ftnode, for use by next_file()
    146 	 */
    147 	if (Mflag) {
    148 		if (fthead != NULL) {
    149 			tty_warn(1,
    150 	    "The -M flag is only supported when reading file list from stdin");
    151 			return -1;
    152 		}
    153 		ftnode = spec(stdin);
    154 		if (ftnode != NULL &&
    155 		    (ftnode->type != F_DIR || strcmp(ftnode->name, ".") != 0)) {
    156 			tty_warn(1,
    157 			    "First node of specfile is not `.' directory");
    158 			return -1;
    159 		}
    160 		return 0;
    161 	}
    162 #endif	/* SMALL */
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * set up the operation mode of fts, open the first file arg. We must
    166 	 * use FTS_NOCHDIR, as the user may have to open multiple archives and
    167 	 * if fts did a chdir off into the boondocks, we may create an archive
    168 	 * volume in a place where the user did not expect to.
    169 	 */
    170 	ftsopts = FTS_NOCHDIR;
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * optional user flags that affect file traversal
    174 	 * -H command line symlink follow only (half follow)
    175 	 * -L follow sylinks (logical)
    176 	 * -P do not follow sylinks (physical). This is the default.
    177 	 * -X do not cross over mount points
    178 	 * -t preserve access times on files read.
    179 	 * -n select only the first member of a file tree when a match is found
    180 	 * -d do not extract subtrees rooted at a directory arg.
    181 	 */
    182 	if (Lflag)
    183 		ftsopts |= FTS_LOGICAL;
    184 	else
    185 		ftsopts |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
    186 	if (Hflag)
    187 		ftsopts |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
    188 	if (Xflag)
    189 		ftsopts |= FTS_XDEV;
    190 
    191 	if ((fthead == NULL) && ((farray[0] = malloc(PAXPATHLEN+2)) == NULL)) {
    192 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for file name buffer");
    193 		return -1;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	if (ftree_arg() < 0)
    197 		return 0;
    198 	if (tflag && (atdir_start() < 0))
    199 		return -1;
    200 	return 0;
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * ftree_add()
    205  *	add the arg to the linked list of files to process. Each will be
    206  *	processed by fts one at a time
    207  * Return:
    208  *	0 if added to the linked list, -1 if failed
    209  */
    210 
    211 int
    212 ftree_add(char *str, int isdir)
    213 {
    214 	FTREE *ft;
    215 	int len;
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * simple check for bad args
    219 	 */
    220 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
    221 		tty_warn(0, "Invalid file name argument");
    222 		return -1;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	/*
    226 	 * allocate FTREE node and add to the end of the linked list (args are
    227 	 * processed in the same order they were passed to pax). Get rid of any
    228 	 * trailing / the user may pass us. (watch out for / by itself).
    229 	 */
    230 	if ((ft = (FTREE *)malloc(sizeof(FTREE))) == NULL) {
    231 		tty_warn(0, "Unable to allocate memory for filename");
    232 		return -1;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	if (((len = strlen(str) - 1) > 0) && (str[len] == '/'))
    236 		str[len] = '\0';
    237 	ft->fname = str;
    238 	ft->refcnt = -isdir;
    239 	ft->fow = NULL;
    240 	if (fthead == NULL) {
    241 		fttail = fthead = ft;
    242 		return 0;
    243 	}
    244 	fttail->fow = ft;
    245 	fttail = ft;
    246 	return 0;
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * ftree_sel()
    251  *	this entry has been selected by pax. bump up reference count and handle
    252  *	-n and -d processing.
    253  */
    254 
    255 void
    256 ftree_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
    257 {
    258 	/*
    259 	 * set reference bit for this pattern. This linked list is only used
    260 	 * when file trees are supplied pax as args. The list is not used when
    261 	 * the trees are read from stdin.
    262 	 */
    263 	if (ftcur != NULL)
    264 		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * if -n we are done with this arg, force a skip to the next arg when
    268 	 * pax asks for the next file in next_file().
    269 	 * if -M we don't use fts(3), so the rest of this function is moot.
    270 	 * if -d we tell fts only to match the directory (if the arg is a dir)
    271 	 * and not the entire file tree rooted at that point.
    272 	 */
    273 	if (nflag)
    274 		ftree_skip = 1;
    275 
    276 	if (Mflag || !dflag || (arcn->type != PAX_DIR))
    277 		return;
    278 
    279 	if (ftent != NULL)
    280 		(void)fts_set(ftsp, ftent, FTS_SKIP);
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * ftree_chk()
    285  *	called at end on pax execution. Prints all those file args that did not
    286  *	have a selected member (reference count still 0)
    287  */
    288 
    289 void
    290 ftree_chk(void)
    291 {
    292 	FTREE *ft;
    293 	int wban = 0;
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * make sure all dir access times were reset.
    297 	 */
    298 	if (tflag)
    299 		atdir_end();
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * walk down list and check reference count. Print out those members
    303 	 * that never had a match
    304 	 */
    305 	for (ft = fthead; ft != NULL; ft = ft->fow) {
    306 		if (ft->refcnt != 0)
    307 			continue;
    308 		if (wban == 0) {
    309 			tty_warn(1,
    310 			    "WARNING! These file names were not selected:");
    311 			++wban;
    312 		}
    313 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ft->fname);
    314 	}
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * ftree_arg()
    319  *	Get the next file arg for fts to process. Can be from either the linked
    320  *	list or read from stdin when the user did not them as args to pax. Each
    321  *	arg is processed until the first successful fts_open().
    322  * Return:
    323  *	0 when the next arg is ready to go, -1 if out of file args (or EOF on
    324  *	stdin).
    325  */
    326 
    327 static int
    328 ftree_arg(void)
    329 {
    330 	/*
    331 	 * close off the current file tree
    332 	 */
    333 	if (ftsp != NULL) {
    334 		(void)fts_close(ftsp);
    335 		ftsp = NULL;
    336 		ftent = NULL;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * keep looping until we get a valid file tree to process. Stop when we
    341 	 * reach the end of the list (or get an eof on stdin)
    342 	 */
    343 	for(;;) {
    344 		if (fthead == NULL) {
    345 			int i, c = EOF;
    346 			/*
    347 			 * the user didn't supply any args, get the file trees
    348 			 * to process from stdin;
    349 			 */
    350 			for (i = 0; i < PAXPATHLEN + 2;) {
    351 				c = getchar();
    352 				if (c == EOF)
    353 					break;
    354 				else if (c == sep) {
    355 					if (i != 0)
    356 						break;
    357 				} else
    358 					farray[0][i++] = c;
    359 			}
    360 			if (i == 0)
    361 				return -1;
    362 			farray[0][i] = '\0';
    363 		} else {
    364 			/*
    365 			 * the user supplied the file args as arguments to pax
    366 			 */
    367 			if (ftcur == NULL)
    368 				ftcur = fthead;
    369 			else if ((ftcur = ftcur->fow) == NULL)
    370 				return -1;
    371 
    372 			if (ftcur->refcnt < 0) {
    373 				/*
    374 				 * chdir entry.
    375 				 * Change directory and retry loop.
    376 				 */
    377 				if (ar_dochdir(ftcur->fname))
    378 					return (-1);
    379 				continue;
    380 			}
    381 			farray[0] = ftcur->fname;
    382 		}
    383 
    384 		/*
    385 		 * watch it, fts wants the file arg stored in a array of char
    386 		 * ptrs, with the last one a null. we use a two element array
    387 		 * and set farray[0] to point at the buffer with the file name
    388 		 * in it. We cannot pass all the file args to fts at one shot
    389 		 * as we need to keep a handle on which file arg generates what
    390 		 * files (the -n and -d flags need this). If the open is
    391 		 * successful, return a 0.
    392 		 */
    393 		if ((ftsp = fts_open(farray, ftsopts, NULL)) != NULL)
    394 			break;
    395 	}
    396 	return 0;
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * next_file()
    401  *	supplies the next file to process in the supplied archd structure.
    402  * Return:
    403  *	0 when contents of arcn have been set with the next file, -1 when done.
    404  */
    405 
    406 int
    407 next_file(ARCHD *arcn)
    408 {
    409 #ifndef SMALL
    410 	static	char	curdir[PAXPATHLEN+2], curpath[PAXPATHLEN+2];
    411 	static	int	curdirlen;
    412 
    413 	struct stat	statbuf;
    414 	FTSENT		Mftent;
    415 #endif	/* SMALL */
    416 	int		cnt;
    417 	time_t		atime, mtime;
    418 	char		*curlink;
    419 #define MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV	UINT_MAX
    420 
    421 	curlink = NULL;
    422 #ifndef SMALL
    423 	/*
    424 	 * if parsing an mtree(8) specfile, build up `dummy' ftsent
    425 	 * from specfile info, and jump below to complete setup of arcn.
    426 	 */
    427 	if (Mflag) {
    428 		int	skipoptional;
    429 
    430  next_ftnode:
    431 		skipoptional = 0;
    432 		if (ftnode == NULL)		/* tree is empty */
    433 			return (-1);
    434 
    435 						/* get current name */
    436 		if (snprintf(curpath, sizeof(curpath), "%s%s%s",
    437 		    curdir, curdirlen ? "/" : "", ftnode->name)
    438 		    >= (int)sizeof(curpath)) {
    439 			tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s", (u_long)ftnode->lineno,
    440 			    curdir, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
    441 			return (-1);
    442 		}
    443 		ftnode->flags |= F_VISIT;	/* mark node visited */
    444 
    445 						/* construct dummy FTSENT */
    446 		Mftent.fts_path = curpath;
    447 		Mftent.fts_statp = &statbuf;
    448 		Mftent.fts_pointer = ftnode;
    449 		ftent = &Mftent;
    450 						/* look for existing file */
    451 		if (lstat(Mftent.fts_path, &statbuf) == -1) {
    452 			if (ftnode->flags & F_OPT)
    453 				skipoptional = 1;
    454 
    455 						/* missing: fake up stat info */
    456 			memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
    457 			statbuf.st_dev = MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV;
    458 			statbuf.st_ino = ftnode->lineno;
    459 			statbuf.st_size = 0;
    460 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
    461 			if (!(t)) {					\
    462 				tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s not specified", \
    463 				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno,		\
    464 				    ftent->fts_path, m);		\
    465 				return -1;				\
    466 			}
    467 			statbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(ftnode->type);
    468 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
    469 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
    470 			if (!(ftnode->flags & F_TIME))
    471 				statbuf.st_mtime = starttime;
    472 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME), "group");
    473 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME), "user");
    474 			if (ftnode->type == F_BLOCK || ftnode->type == F_CHAR)
    475 				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_DEV,
    476 				    "device number");
    477 			if (ftnode->type == F_LINK)
    478 				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_SLINK, "symlink");
    479 			/* don't require F_FLAGS or F_SIZE */
    480 #undef NODETEST
    481 		} else {
    482 			if (ftnode->flags & F_TYPE && nodetoino(ftnode->type)
    483 			    != (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
    484 				tty_warn(1,
    485 			    "line %lu: %s: type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
    486 				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno, ftent->fts_path,
    487 				    inotype(nodetoino(ftnode->type)),
    488 				    inotype(statbuf.st_mode));
    489 				return -1;
    490 			}
    491 			if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && (ftnode->flags & F_OPT))
    492 				skipoptional = 1;
    493 		}
    494 		/*
    495 		 * override settings with those from specfile
    496 		 */
    497 		if (ftnode->flags & F_MODE) {
    498 			statbuf.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    499 			statbuf.st_mode |= (ftnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
    500 		}
    501 		if (ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME))
    502 			statbuf.st_gid = ftnode->st_gid;
    503 		if (ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME))
    504 			statbuf.st_uid = ftnode->st_uid;
    505 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    506 		if (ftnode->flags & F_FLAGS)
    507 			statbuf.st_flags = ftnode->st_flags;
    508 #endif
    509 		if (ftnode->flags & F_TIME)
    510 #if BSD4_4 && !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    511 			statbuf.st_mtimespec = ftnode->st_mtimespec;
    512 #else
    513 			statbuf.st_mtime = ftnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
    514 #endif
    515 		if (ftnode->flags & F_DEV)
    516 			statbuf.st_rdev = ftnode->st_rdev;
    517 		if (ftnode->flags & F_SLINK)
    518 			curlink = ftnode->slink;
    519 				/* ignore F_SIZE */
    520 
    521 		/*
    522 		 * find next node
    523 		 */
    524 		if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && ftnode->child != NULL) {
    525 					/* directory with unseen child */
    526 			ftnode = ftnode->child;
    527 			curdirlen = strlcpy(curdir, curpath, sizeof(curdir));
    528 		} else do {
    529 			if (ftnode->next != NULL) {
    530 					/* next node at current level */
    531 				ftnode = ftnode->next;
    532 			} else {	/* move back to parent */
    533 					/* reset time only on first cd.. */
    534 				if (Mftent.fts_pointer == ftnode && tflag &&
    535 				    (get_atdir(MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV, ftnode->lineno,
    536 				    &mtime, &atime) == 0)) {
    537 					set_ftime(ftent->fts_path,
    538 					    mtime, atime, 1, 0);
    539 				}
    540 				ftnode = ftnode->parent;
    541 				if (ftnode->parent == ftnode)
    542 					ftnode = NULL;
    543 				else {
    544 					curdirlen -= strlen(ftnode->name) + 1;
    545 					curdir[curdirlen] = '\0';
    546 				}
    547 			}
    548 		} while (ftnode != NULL && ftnode->flags & F_VISIT);
    549 		if (skipoptional)	/* skip optional entries */
    550 			goto next_ftnode;
    551 		goto got_ftent;
    552 	}
    553 #endif	/* SMALL */
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * ftree_sel() might have set the ftree_skip flag if the user has the
    557 	 * -n option and a file was selected from this file arg tree. (-n says
    558 	 * only one member is matched for each pattern) ftree_skip being 1
    559 	 * forces us to go to the next arg now.
    560 	 */
    561 	if (ftree_skip) {
    562 		/*
    563 		 * clear and go to next arg
    564 		 */
    565 		ftree_skip = 0;
    566 		if (ftree_arg() < 0)
    567 			return -1;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	if (ftsp == NULL)
    571 		return -1;
    572 	/*
    573 	 * loop until we get a valid file to process
    574 	 */
    575 	for(;;) {
    576 		if ((ftent = fts_read(ftsp)) == NULL) {
    577 			/*
    578 			 * out of files in this tree, go to next arg, if none
    579 			 * we are done
    580 			 */
    581 			if (ftree_arg() < 0)
    582 				return -1;
    583 			continue;
    584 		}
    585 
    586 		/*
    587 		 * handle each type of fts_read() flag
    588 		 */
    589 		switch(ftent->fts_info) {
    590 		case FTS_D:
    591 		case FTS_DEFAULT:
    592 		case FTS_F:
    593 		case FTS_SL:
    594 		case FTS_SLNONE:
    595 			/*
    596 			 * these are all ok
    597 			 */
    598 			break;
    599 		case FTS_DP:
    600 			/*
    601 			 * already saw this directory. If the user wants file
    602 			 * access times reset, we use this to restore the
    603 			 * access time for this directory since this is the
    604 			 * last time we will see it in this file subtree
    605 			 * remember to force the time (this is -t on a read
    606 			 * directory, not a created directory).
    607 			 */
    608 			if (!tflag || (get_atdir(
    609 			    ftent->fts_statp->st_dev, ftent->fts_statp->st_ino,
    610 			    &mtime, &atime) < 0))
    611 				continue;
    612 			set_ftime(ftent->fts_path, mtime, atime, 1, 0);
    613 			continue;
    614 		case FTS_DC:
    615 			/*
    616 			 * fts claims a file system cycle
    617 			 */
    618 			tty_warn(1,"File system cycle found at %s",
    619 			    ftent->fts_path);
    620 			continue;
    621 		case FTS_DNR:
    622 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
    623 			    "Unable to read directory %s", ftent->fts_path);
    624 			continue;
    625 		case FTS_ERR:
    626 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
    627 			    "File system traversal error");
    628 			continue;
    629 		case FTS_NS:
    630 		case FTS_NSOK:
    631 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
    632 			    "Unable to access %s", ftent->fts_path);
    633 			continue;
    634 		}
    635 
    636 #ifndef SMALL
    637  got_ftent:
    638 #endif	/* SMALL */
    639 		/*
    640 		 * ok got a file tree node to process. copy info into arcn
    641 		 * structure (initialize as required)
    642 		 */
    643 		arcn->skip = 0;
    644 		arcn->pad = 0;
    645 		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
    646 		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
    647 		arcn->sb = *(ftent->fts_statp);
    648 
    649 		/*
    650 		 * file type based set up and copy into the arcn struct
    651 		 * SIDE NOTE:
    652 		 * we try to reset the access time on all files and directories
    653 		 * we may read when the -t flag is specified. files are reset
    654 		 * when we close them after copying. we reset the directories
    655 		 * when we are done with their file tree (we also clean up at
    656 		 * end in case we cut short a file tree traversal). However
    657 		 * there is no way to reset access times on symlinks.
    658 		 */
    659 		switch(S_IFMT & arcn->sb.st_mode) {
    660 		case S_IFDIR:
    661 			arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
    662 			if (!tflag)
    663 				break;
    664 			add_atdir(ftent->fts_path, arcn->sb.st_dev,
    665 			    arcn->sb.st_ino, arcn->sb.st_mtime,
    666 			    arcn->sb.st_atime);
    667 			break;
    668 		case S_IFCHR:
    669 			arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
    670 			break;
    671 		case S_IFBLK:
    672 			arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
    673 			break;
    674 		case S_IFREG:
    675 			/*
    676 			 * only regular files with have data to store on the
    677 			 * archive. all others will store a zero length skip.
    678 			 * the skip field is used by pax for actual data it has
    679 			 * to read (or skip over).
    680 			 */
    681 			arcn->type = PAX_REG;
    682 			arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
    683 			break;
    684 		case S_IFLNK:
    685 			arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
    686 			if (curlink != NULL) {
    687 				cnt = strlcpy(arcn->ln_name, curlink,
    688 				    sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
    689 			/*
    690 			 * have to read the symlink path from the file
    691 			 */
    692 			} else if ((cnt =
    693 			    readlink(ftent->fts_path, arcn->ln_name,
    694 			    sizeof(arcn->ln_name) - 1)) < 0) {
    695 				syswarn(1, errno, "Unable to read symlink %s",
    696 				    ftent->fts_path);
    697 				continue;
    698 			}
    699 			/*
    700 			 * set link name length, watch out readlink does not
    701 			 * always null terminate the link path
    702 			 */
    703 			arcn->ln_name[cnt] = '\0';
    704 			arcn->ln_nlen = cnt;
    705 			break;
    706 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
    707 		case S_IFSOCK:
    708 			/*
    709 			 * under BSD storing a socket is senseless but we will
    710 			 * let the format specific write function make the
    711 			 * decision of what to do with it.
    712 			 */
    713 			arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
    714 			break;
    715 #endif
    716 		case S_IFIFO:
    717 			arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
    718 			break;
    719 		}
    720 		break;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	/*
    724 	 * copy file name, set file name length
    725 	 */
    726 	arcn->nlen = strlcpy(arcn->name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof(arcn->name));
    727 	arcn->org_name = arcn->fts_name;
    728 	strlcpy(arcn->fts_name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof arcn->fts_name);
    729 	if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0) {
    730 		/*
    731 		 * cpio does *not* descend directories listed in the
    732 		 * arguments, unlike pax/tar, so needs special handling
    733 		 * here.  failure to do so results in massive amounts
    734 		 * of duplicated files in the output. We kill fts after
    735 		 * the first name is extracted, what a waste.
    736 		 */
    737 		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
    738 		(void)ftree_arg();
    739 	}
    740 	return 0;
    741 }
    742