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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 1995-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
     11 
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #include <stdlib.h>
     14 #include <time.h>
     15 #include <string.h>
     16 #include "apps.h"
     17 #include "progs.h"
     18 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     19 #include <openssl/err.h>
     20 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     21 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     22 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     23 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     24 
     25 static int verbose = 0;
     26 
     27 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
     28     OPT_COMMON,
     29     OPT_INFORM,
     30     OPT_OUTFORM,
     31     OPT_IN,
     32     OPT_OUT,
     33     OPT_TEXT,
     34     OPT_NOOUT,
     35     OPT_GENKEY,
     36     OPT_ENGINE,
     37     OPT_VERBOSE,
     38     OPT_QUIET,
     39     OPT_R_ENUM,
     40     OPT_PROV_ENUM
     41 } OPTION_CHOICE;
     42 
     43 const OPTIONS dsaparam_options[] = {
     44     { OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] [numbits] [numqbits]\n" },
     45 
     46     OPT_SECTION("General"),
     47     { "help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary" },
     48 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
     49     { "engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine e, possibly a hardware device" },
     50 #endif
     51 
     52     OPT_SECTION("Input"),
     53     { "in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file" },
     54     { "inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format - DER or PEM" },
     55 
     56     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
     57     { "out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file" },
     58     { "outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM" },
     59     { "text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print as text" },
     60     { "noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "No output" },
     61     { "verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Verbose output" },
     62     { "quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "Terse output" },
     63     { "genkey", OPT_GENKEY, '-', "Generate a DSA key" },
     64 
     65     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
     66     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
     67 
     68     OPT_PARAMETERS(),
     69     { "numbits", 0, 0, "Number of bits if generating parameters or key (optional)" },
     70     { "numqbits", 0, 0, "Number of bits in the subprime parameter q if generating parameters or key (optional)" },
     71     { NULL }
     72 };
     73 
     74 int dsaparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
     75 {
     76     ENGINE *e = NULL;
     77     BIO *out = NULL;
     78     EVP_PKEY *params = NULL, *pkey = NULL;
     79     EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
     80     int numbits = -1, numqbits = -1, num = 0, genkey = 0;
     81     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, noout = 0;
     82     int ret = 1, i, text = 0, private = 0;
     83     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
     84     OPTION_CHOICE o;
     85 
     86     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, dsaparam_options);
     87     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
     88         switch (o) {
     89         case OPT_EOF:
     90         case OPT_ERR:
     91         opthelp:
     92             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
     93             goto end;
     94         case OPT_HELP:
     95             opt_help(dsaparam_options);
     96             ret = 0;
     97             goto end;
     98         case OPT_INFORM:
     99             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
    100                 goto opthelp;
    101             break;
    102         case OPT_IN:
    103             infile = opt_arg();
    104             break;
    105         case OPT_OUTFORM:
    106             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
    107                 goto opthelp;
    108             break;
    109         case OPT_OUT:
    110             outfile = opt_arg();
    111             break;
    112         case OPT_ENGINE:
    113             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
    114             break;
    115         case OPT_TEXT:
    116             text = 1;
    117             break;
    118         case OPT_GENKEY:
    119             genkey = 1;
    120             break;
    121         case OPT_R_CASES:
    122             if (!opt_rand(o))
    123                 goto end;
    124             break;
    125         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
    126             if (!opt_provider(o))
    127                 goto end;
    128             break;
    129         case OPT_NOOUT:
    130             noout = 1;
    131             break;
    132         case OPT_VERBOSE:
    133             verbose = 1;
    134             break;
    135         case OPT_QUIET:
    136             verbose = 0;
    137             break;
    138         }
    139     }
    140 
    141     /* Optional args are bitsize and q bitsize. */
    142     argc = opt_num_rest();
    143     argv = opt_rest();
    144     if (argc == 2) {
    145         if (!opt_int(argv[0], &num) || num < 0)
    146             goto opthelp;
    147         if (!opt_int(argv[1], &numqbits) || numqbits < 0)
    148             goto opthelp;
    149     } else if (argc == 1) {
    150         if (!opt_int(argv[0], &num) || num < 0)
    151             goto opthelp;
    152     } else if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL)) {
    153         goto opthelp;
    154     }
    155     if (!app_RAND_load())
    156         goto end;
    157 
    158     /* generate a key */
    159     numbits = num;
    160     private = genkey ? 1 : 0;
    161 
    162     ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(app_get0_libctx(), "DSA", app_get0_propq());
    163     if (ctx == NULL) {
    164         BIO_printf(bio_err,
    165             "Error, DSA parameter generation context allocation failed\n");
    166         goto end;
    167     }
    168     if (numbits > 0) {
    169         if (numbits > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
    170             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    171                 "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n"
    172                 "         Your key size is %d! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
    173                 OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, numbits);
    174 
    175         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, bio_err);
    176         if (verbose) {
    177             EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(ctx, progress_cb);
    178             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",
    179                 num);
    180             BIO_printf(bio_err, "This could take some time\n");
    181         }
    182         if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen_init(ctx) <= 0) {
    183             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    184                 "Error, DSA key generation paramgen init failed\n");
    185             goto end;
    186         }
    187         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dsa_paramgen_bits(ctx, num) <= 0) {
    188             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    189                 "Error, DSA key generation setting bit length failed\n");
    190             goto end;
    191         }
    192         if (numqbits > 0) {
    193             if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dsa_paramgen_q_bits(ctx, numqbits) <= 0) {
    194                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
    195                     "Error, DSA key generation setting subprime bit length failed\n");
    196                 goto end;
    197             }
    198         }
    199         params = app_paramgen(ctx, "DSA");
    200     } else {
    201         params = load_keyparams(infile, informat, 1, "DSA", "DSA parameters");
    202     }
    203     if (params == NULL) {
    204         /* Error message should already have been displayed */
    205         goto end;
    206     }
    207 
    208     out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
    209     if (out == NULL)
    210         goto end;
    211 
    212     if (text) {
    213         EVP_PKEY_print_params(out, params, 0, NULL);
    214     }
    215 
    216     if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1 && genkey)
    217         noout = 1;
    218 
    219     if (!noout) {
    220         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    221             i = i2d_KeyParams_bio(out, params);
    222         else
    223             i = PEM_write_bio_Parameters(out, params);
    224         if (!i) {
    225             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error, unable to write DSA parameters\n");
    226             goto end;
    227         }
    228     }
    229     if (genkey) {
    230         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
    231         ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(app_get0_libctx(), params,
    232             app_get0_propq());
    233         if (ctx == NULL) {
    234             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    235                 "Error, DSA key generation context allocation failed\n");
    236             goto end;
    237         }
    238         if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0) {
    239             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    240                 "Error, unable to initialise for key generation\n");
    241             goto end;
    242         }
    243         pkey = app_keygen(ctx, "DSA", numbits, verbose);
    244         if (pkey == NULL)
    245             goto end;
    246         assert(private);
    247         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    248             i = i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey);
    249         else
    250             i = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    251     }
    252     ret = 0;
    253 end:
    254     if (ret != 0)
    255         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    256     BIO_free_all(out);
    257     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
    258     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    259     EVP_PKEY_free(params);
    260     release_engine(e);
    261     return ret;
    262 }
    263