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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2000-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 /* We need to use some engine deprecated APIs */
     11 #define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
     12 
     13 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
     14 
     15 #include "apps.h"
     16 #include "progs.h"
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 #include <openssl/err.h>
     21 #include <openssl/engine.h>
     22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
     23 #include <openssl/store.h>
     24 
     25 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
     26     OPT_COMMON,
     27     OPT_C,
     28     OPT_T,
     29     OPT_TT,
     30     OPT_PRE,
     31     OPT_POST,
     32     OPT_V = 100,
     33     OPT_VV,
     34     OPT_VVV,
     35     OPT_VVVV
     36 } OPTION_CHOICE;
     37 
     38 const OPTIONS engine_options[] = {
     39     { OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] engine...\n" },
     40 
     41     OPT_SECTION("General"),
     42     { "help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary" },
     43     { "t", OPT_T, '-', "Check that specified engine is available" },
     44     { "pre", OPT_PRE, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE before loading it" },
     45     { "post", OPT_POST, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE after loading it" },
     46 
     47     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
     48     { "v", OPT_V, '-', "List 'control commands' For each specified engine" },
     49     { "vv", OPT_VV, '-', "Also display each command's description" },
     50     { "vvv", OPT_VVV, '-', "Also add the input flags for each command" },
     51     { "vvvv", OPT_VVVV, '-', "Also show internal input flags" },
     52     { "c", OPT_C, '-', "List the capabilities of specified engine" },
     53     { "tt", OPT_TT, '-', "Display error trace for unavailable engines" },
     54     { OPT_MORE_STR, OPT_EOF, 1,
     55         "Commands are like \"SO_PATH:/lib/libdriver.so\"" },
     56 
     57     OPT_PARAMETERS(),
     58     { "engine", 0, 0, "ID of engine(s) to load" },
     59     { NULL }
     60 };
     61 
     62 static int append_buf(char **buf, int *size, const char *s)
     63 {
     64     const int expand = 256;
     65     int len = strlen(s) + 1;
     66     char *p = *buf;
     67 
     68     if (p == NULL) {
     69         *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
     70         p = *buf = app_malloc(*size, "engine buffer");
     71     } else {
     72         const int blen = strlen(p);
     73 
     74         if (blen > 0)
     75             len += 2 + blen;
     76 
     77         if (len > *size) {
     78             *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
     79             p = OPENSSL_realloc(p, *size);
     80             if (p == NULL) {
     81                 OPENSSL_free(*buf);
     82                 *buf = NULL;
     83                 return 0;
     84             }
     85             *buf = p;
     86         }
     87 
     88         if (blen > 0) {
     89             p += blen;
     90             *p++ = ',';
     91             *p++ = ' ';
     92         }
     93     }
     94 
     95     strcpy(p, s);
     96     return 1;
     97 }
     98 
     99 static int util_flags(BIO *out, unsigned int flags, const char *indent)
    100 {
    101     int started = 0, err = 0;
    102     /* Indent before displaying input flags */
    103     BIO_printf(out, "%s%s(input flags): ", indent, indent);
    104     if (flags == 0) {
    105         BIO_printf(out, "<no flags>\n");
    106         return 1;
    107     }
    108     /*
    109      * If the object is internal, mark it in a way that shows instead of
    110      * having it part of all the other flags, even if it really is.
    111      */
    112     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) {
    113         BIO_printf(out, "[Internal] ");
    114     }
    115 
    116     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC) {
    117         BIO_printf(out, "NUMERIC");
    118         started = 1;
    119     }
    120     /*
    121      * Now we check that no combinations of the mutually exclusive NUMERIC,
    122      * STRING, and NO_INPUT flags have been used. Future flags that can be
    123      * OR'd together with these would need to added after these to preserve
    124      * the testing logic.
    125      */
    126     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING) {
    127         if (started) {
    128             BIO_printf(out, "|");
    129             err = 1;
    130         }
    131         BIO_printf(out, "STRING");
    132         started = 1;
    133     }
    134     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT) {
    135         if (started) {
    136             BIO_printf(out, "|");
    137             err = 1;
    138         }
    139         BIO_printf(out, "NO_INPUT");
    140         started = 1;
    141     }
    142     /* Check for unknown flags */
    143     flags = flags & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL;
    144     if (flags) {
    145         if (started)
    146             BIO_printf(out, "|");
    147         BIO_printf(out, "<0x%04X>", flags);
    148     }
    149     if (err)
    150         BIO_printf(out, "  <illegal flags!>");
    151     BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    152     return 1;
    153 }
    154 
    155 static int util_verbose(ENGINE *e, int verbose, BIO *out, const char *indent)
    156 {
    157     static const int line_wrap = 78;
    158     int num;
    159     int ret = 0;
    160     char *name = NULL;
    161     char *desc = NULL;
    162     int flags;
    163     int xpos = 0;
    164     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds = NULL;
    165     if (!ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_HAS_CTRL_FUNCTION, 0, NULL, NULL) || ((num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_FIRST_CMD_TYPE, 0, NULL, NULL)) <= 0)) {
    166         return 1;
    167     }
    168 
    169     cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    170     if (cmds == NULL)
    171         goto err;
    172 
    173     do {
    174         int len;
    175         /* Get the command input flags */
    176         if ((flags = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_CMD_FLAGS, num,
    177                  NULL, NULL))
    178             < 0)
    179             goto err;
    180         if (!(flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) || verbose >= 4) {
    181             /* Get the command name */
    182             if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
    183                      NULL, NULL))
    184                 <= 0)
    185                 goto err;
    186             name = app_malloc(len + 1, "name buffer");
    187             if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_FROM_CMD, num, name,
    188                     NULL)
    189                 <= 0)
    190                 goto err;
    191             /* Get the command description */
    192             if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
    193                      NULL, NULL))
    194                 < 0)
    195                 goto err;
    196             if (len > 0) {
    197                 desc = app_malloc(len + 1, "description buffer");
    198                 if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_FROM_CMD, num, desc,
    199                         NULL)
    200                     <= 0)
    201                     goto err;
    202             }
    203             /* Now decide on the output */
    204             if (xpos == 0)
    205                 /* Do an indent */
    206                 xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
    207             else
    208                 /* Otherwise prepend a ", " */
    209                 xpos += BIO_printf(out, ", ");
    210             if (verbose == 1) {
    211                 /*
    212                  * We're just listing names, comma-delimited
    213                  */
    214                 if ((xpos > (int)strlen(indent)) && (xpos + (int)strlen(name) > line_wrap)) {
    215                     BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    216                     xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
    217                 }
    218                 xpos += BIO_printf(out, "%s", name);
    219             } else {
    220                 /* We're listing names plus descriptions */
    221                 BIO_printf(out, "%s: %s\n", name,
    222                     (desc == NULL) ? "<no description>" : desc);
    223                 /* ... and sometimes input flags */
    224                 if ((verbose >= 3) && !util_flags(out, flags, indent))
    225                     goto err;
    226                 xpos = 0;
    227             }
    228         }
    229         OPENSSL_free(name);
    230         name = NULL;
    231         OPENSSL_free(desc);
    232         desc = NULL;
    233         /* Move to the next command */
    234         num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NEXT_CMD_TYPE, num, NULL, NULL);
    235     } while (num > 0);
    236     if (xpos > 0)
    237         BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    238     ret = 1;
    239 err:
    240     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cmds);
    241     OPENSSL_free(name);
    242     OPENSSL_free(desc);
    243     return ret;
    244 }
    245 
    246 static void util_do_cmds(ENGINE *e, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds,
    247     BIO *out, const char *indent)
    248 {
    249     int loop, res, num = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(cmds);
    250 
    251     if (num < 0) {
    252         BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: internal stack error\n");
    253         return;
    254     }
    255     for (loop = 0; loop < num; loop++) {
    256         char buf[256];
    257         const char *cmd, *arg;
    258         cmd = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cmds, loop);
    259         res = 1; /* assume success */
    260         /* Check if this command has no ":arg" */
    261         if ((arg = strchr(cmd, ':')) == NULL) {
    262             if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, cmd, NULL, 0))
    263                 res = 0;
    264         } else {
    265             if ((int)(arg - cmd) > 254) {
    266                 BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: command name too long\n");
    267                 return;
    268             }
    269             memcpy(buf, cmd, (int)(arg - cmd));
    270             buf[arg - cmd] = '\0';
    271             arg++; /* Move past the ":" */
    272             /* Call the command with the argument */
    273             if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, buf, arg, 0))
    274                 res = 0;
    275         }
    276         if (res) {
    277             BIO_printf(out, "[Success]: %s\n", cmd);
    278         } else {
    279             BIO_printf(out, "[Failure]: %s\n", cmd);
    280             ERR_print_errors(out);
    281         }
    282     }
    283 }
    284 
    285 struct util_store_cap_data {
    286     ENGINE *engine;
    287     char **cap_buf;
    288     int *cap_size;
    289     int ok;
    290 };
    291 static void util_store_cap(const OSSL_STORE_LOADER *loader, void *arg)
    292 {
    293     struct util_store_cap_data *ctx = arg;
    294 
    295     if (OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_engine(loader) == ctx->engine) {
    296         char buf[256];
    297         BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "STORE(%s)",
    298             OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_scheme(loader));
    299         if (!append_buf(ctx->cap_buf, ctx->cap_size, buf))
    300             ctx->ok = 0;
    301     }
    302 }
    303 
    304 int engine_main(int argc, char **argv)
    305 {
    306     int ret = 1, i;
    307     int verbose = 0, list_cap = 0, test_avail = 0, test_avail_noise = 0;
    308     ENGINE *e;
    309     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_CSTRING) *engines = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_new_null();
    310     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pre_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    311     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *post_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    312     BIO *out;
    313     const char *indent = "     ";
    314     OPTION_CHOICE o;
    315     char *prog;
    316     char *argv1;
    317 
    318     out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
    319     if (engines == NULL || pre_cmds == NULL || post_cmds == NULL)
    320         goto end;
    321 
    322     /* Remember the original command name, parse/skip any leading engine
    323      * names, and then setup to parse the rest of the line as flags. */
    324     prog = argv[0];
    325     while ((argv1 = argv[1]) != NULL && *argv1 != '-') {
    326         if (!sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, argv1))
    327             goto end;
    328         argc--;
    329         argv++;
    330     }
    331     argv[0] = prog;
    332     opt_init(argc, argv, engine_options);
    333 
    334     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
    335         switch (o) {
    336         case OPT_EOF:
    337         case OPT_ERR:
    338             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
    339             goto end;
    340         case OPT_HELP:
    341             opt_help(engine_options);
    342             ret = 0;
    343             goto end;
    344         case OPT_VVVV:
    345         case OPT_VVV:
    346         case OPT_VV:
    347         case OPT_V:
    348             /* Convert to an integer from one to four. */
    349             i = (int)(o - OPT_V) + 1;
    350             if (verbose < i)
    351                 verbose = i;
    352             break;
    353         case OPT_C:
    354             list_cap = 1;
    355             break;
    356         case OPT_TT:
    357             test_avail_noise++;
    358             /* fall through */
    359         case OPT_T:
    360             test_avail++;
    361             break;
    362         case OPT_PRE:
    363             if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pre_cmds, opt_arg()) <= 0)
    364                 goto end;
    365             break;
    366         case OPT_POST:
    367             if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(post_cmds, opt_arg()) <= 0)
    368                 goto end;
    369             break;
    370         }
    371     }
    372 
    373     /* Any remaining arguments are engine names. */
    374     argc = opt_num_rest();
    375     argv = opt_rest();
    376     for (; *argv; argv++) {
    377         if (**argv == '-') {
    378             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Cannot mix flags and engine names.\n",
    379                 prog);
    380             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
    381             goto end;
    382         }
    383         if (!sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, *argv))
    384             goto end;
    385     }
    386 
    387     if (sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines) == 0) {
    388         for (e = ENGINE_get_first(); e != NULL; e = ENGINE_get_next(e)) {
    389             if (!sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, ENGINE_get_id(e)))
    390                 goto end;
    391         }
    392     }
    393 
    394     ret = 0;
    395     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines); i++) {
    396         const char *id = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_value(engines, i);
    397         if ((e = ENGINE_by_id(id)) != NULL) {
    398             const char *name = ENGINE_get_name(e);
    399             /*
    400              * Do "id" first, then "name". Easier to auto-parse.
    401              */
    402             BIO_printf(out, "(%s) %s\n", id, name);
    403             util_do_cmds(e, pre_cmds, out, indent);
    404             if (strcmp(ENGINE_get_id(e), id) != 0) {
    405                 BIO_printf(out, "Loaded: (%s) %s\n",
    406                     ENGINE_get_id(e), ENGINE_get_name(e));
    407             }
    408             if (list_cap) {
    409                 int cap_size = 256;
    410                 char *cap_buf = NULL;
    411                 int k, n;
    412                 const int *nids;
    413                 ENGINE_CIPHERS_PTR fn_c;
    414                 ENGINE_DIGESTS_PTR fn_d;
    415                 ENGINE_PKEY_METHS_PTR fn_pk;
    416 
    417                 if (ENGINE_get_RSA(e) != NULL
    418                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RSA"))
    419                     goto end;
    420                 if (ENGINE_get_EC(e) != NULL
    421                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "EC"))
    422                     goto end;
    423                 if (ENGINE_get_DSA(e) != NULL
    424                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DSA"))
    425                     goto end;
    426                 if (ENGINE_get_DH(e) != NULL
    427                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DH"))
    428                     goto end;
    429                 if (ENGINE_get_RAND(e) != NULL
    430                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RAND"))
    431                     goto end;
    432 
    433                 fn_c = ENGINE_get_ciphers(e);
    434                 if (fn_c == NULL)
    435                     goto skip_ciphers;
    436                 n = fn_c(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
    437                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
    438                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
    439                         goto end;
    440 
    441             skip_ciphers:
    442                 fn_d = ENGINE_get_digests(e);
    443                 if (fn_d == NULL)
    444                     goto skip_digests;
    445                 n = fn_d(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
    446                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
    447                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
    448                         goto end;
    449 
    450             skip_digests:
    451                 fn_pk = ENGINE_get_pkey_meths(e);
    452                 if (fn_pk == NULL)
    453                     goto skip_pmeths;
    454                 n = fn_pk(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
    455                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
    456                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
    457                         goto end;
    458             skip_pmeths: {
    459                 struct util_store_cap_data store_ctx;
    460 
    461                 store_ctx.engine = e;
    462                 store_ctx.cap_buf = &cap_buf;
    463                 store_ctx.cap_size = &cap_size;
    464                 store_ctx.ok = 1;
    465 
    466                 OSSL_STORE_do_all_loaders(util_store_cap, &store_ctx);
    467                 if (!store_ctx.ok)
    468                     goto end;
    469             }
    470                 if (cap_buf != NULL && (*cap_buf != '\0'))
    471                     BIO_printf(out, " [%s]\n", cap_buf);
    472 
    473                 OPENSSL_free(cap_buf);
    474             }
    475             if (test_avail) {
    476                 BIO_printf(out, "%s", indent);
    477                 if (ENGINE_init(e)) {
    478                     BIO_printf(out, "[ available ]\n");
    479                     util_do_cmds(e, post_cmds, out, indent);
    480                     ENGINE_finish(e);
    481                 } else {
    482                     BIO_printf(out, "[ unavailable ]\n");
    483                     if (test_avail_noise)
    484                         ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
    485                     ERR_clear_error();
    486                 }
    487             }
    488             if ((verbose > 0) && !util_verbose(e, verbose, out, indent))
    489                 goto end;
    490             ENGINE_free(e);
    491         } else {
    492             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    493             /* because exit codes above 127 have special meaning on Unix */
    494             if (++ret > 127)
    495                 ret = 127;
    496         }
    497     }
    498 
    499 end:
    500 
    501     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    502     sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_free(engines);
    503     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pre_cmds);
    504     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(post_cmds);
    505     BIO_free_all(out);
    506     return ret;
    507 }
    508