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      1 =pod
      2 
      3 =head1 NAME
      4 
      5 OSSL_PARAM_double, OSSL_PARAM_int, OSSL_PARAM_int32, OSSL_PARAM_int64,
      6 OSSL_PARAM_long, OSSL_PARAM_size_t, OSSL_PARAM_time_t, OSSL_PARAM_uint,
      7 OSSL_PARAM_uint32, OSSL_PARAM_uint64, OSSL_PARAM_ulong, OSSL_PARAM_BN,
      8 OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string, OSSL_PARAM_octet_string, OSSL_PARAM_utf8_ptr,
      9 OSSL_PARAM_octet_ptr,
     10 OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_DEFN,
     11 OSSL_PARAM_construct_double, OSSL_PARAM_construct_int,
     12 OSSL_PARAM_construct_int32, OSSL_PARAM_construct_int64,
     13 OSSL_PARAM_construct_long, OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t,
     14 OSSL_PARAM_construct_time_t, OSSL_PARAM_construct_uint,
     15 OSSL_PARAM_construct_uint32, OSSL_PARAM_construct_uint64,
     16 OSSL_PARAM_construct_ulong, OSSL_PARAM_construct_BN,
     17 OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string, OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_ptr,
     18 OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string, OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_ptr,
     19 OSSL_PARAM_construct_end,
     20 OSSL_PARAM_locate, OSSL_PARAM_locate_const,
     21 OSSL_PARAM_get_double, OSSL_PARAM_get_int, OSSL_PARAM_get_int32,
     22 OSSL_PARAM_get_int64, OSSL_PARAM_get_long, OSSL_PARAM_get_size_t,
     23 OSSL_PARAM_get_time_t, OSSL_PARAM_get_uint, OSSL_PARAM_get_uint32,
     24 OSSL_PARAM_get_uint64, OSSL_PARAM_get_ulong, OSSL_PARAM_get_BN,
     25 OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string, OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string,
     26 OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_ptr, OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_ptr,
     27 OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string_ptr, OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string_ptr,
     28 OSSL_PARAM_set_double, OSSL_PARAM_set_int, OSSL_PARAM_set_int32,
     29 OSSL_PARAM_set_int64, OSSL_PARAM_set_long, OSSL_PARAM_set_size_t,
     30 OSSL_PARAM_set_time_t, OSSL_PARAM_set_uint, OSSL_PARAM_set_uint32,
     31 OSSL_PARAM_set_uint64, OSSL_PARAM_set_ulong, OSSL_PARAM_set_BN,
     32 OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string, OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_string,
     33 OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr, OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_ptr,
     34 OSSL_PARAM_UNMODIFIED, OSSL_PARAM_modified, OSSL_PARAM_set_all_unmodified
     35 - OSSL_PARAM helpers
     36 
     37 =head1 SYNOPSIS
     38 
     39 =for openssl generic
     40 
     41  #include <openssl/params.h>
     42 
     43  /*
     44   * TYPE in function names is one of:
     45   * double, int, int32, int64, long, size_t, time_t, uint, uint32, uint64, ulong
     46   * Corresponding TYPE in function arguments is one of:
     47   * double, int, int32_t, int64_t, long, size_t, time_t, unsigned int, uint32_t,
     48   * uint64_t, unsigned long
     49   */
     50 
     51  #define OSSL_PARAM_TYPE(key, address)
     52  #define OSSL_PARAM_BN(key, address, size)
     53  #define OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(key, address, size)
     54  #define OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(key, address, size)
     55  #define OSSL_PARAM_utf8_ptr(key, address, size)
     56  #define OSSL_PARAM_octet_ptr(key, address, size)
     57  #define OSSL_PARAM_END
     58 
     59  #define OSSL_PARAM_UNMODIFIED
     60 
     61  #define OSSL_PARAM_DEFN(key, type, addr, sz)    \
     62     { (key), (type), (addr), (sz), OSSL_PARAM_UNMODIFIED }
     63 
     64  OSSL_PARAM OSSL_PARAM_construct_TYPE(const char *key, TYPE *buf);
     65  OSSL_PARAM OSSL_PARAM_construct_BN(const char *key, unsigned char *buf,
     66                                     size_t bsize);
     67  OSSL_PARAM OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(const char *key, char *buf,
     68                                              size_t bsize);
     69  OSSL_PARAM OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(const char *key, void *buf,
     70                                               size_t bsize);
     71  OSSL_PARAM OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_ptr(const char *key, char **buf,
     72                                           size_t bsize);
     73  OSSL_PARAM OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_ptr(const char *key, void **buf,
     74                                            size_t bsize);
     75  OSSL_PARAM OSSL_PARAM_construct_end(void);
     76 
     77  OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_PARAM_locate(OSSL_PARAM *array, const char *key);
     78  const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(const OSSL_PARAM *array,
     79                                            const char *key);
     80 
     81  int OSSL_PARAM_get_TYPE(const OSSL_PARAM *p, TYPE *val);
     82  int OSSL_PARAM_set_TYPE(OSSL_PARAM *p, TYPE val);
     83 
     84  int OSSL_PARAM_get_BN(const OSSL_PARAM *p, BIGNUM **val);
     85  int OSSL_PARAM_set_BN(OSSL_PARAM *p, const BIGNUM *val);
     86 
     87  int OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string(const OSSL_PARAM *p, char **val,
     88                                 size_t max_len);
     89  int OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string(OSSL_PARAM *p, const char *val);
     90 
     91  int OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(const OSSL_PARAM *p, void **val,
     92                                  size_t max_len, size_t *used_len);
     93  int OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_string(OSSL_PARAM *p, const void *val, size_t len);
     94 
     95  int OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_ptr(const OSSL_PARAM *p, const char **val);
     96  int OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(OSSL_PARAM *p, const char *val);
     97 
     98  int OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_ptr(const OSSL_PARAM *p, const void **val,
     99                               size_t *used_len);
    100  int OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_ptr(OSSL_PARAM *p, const void *val,
    101                               size_t used_len);
    102 
    103  int OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string_ptr(const OSSL_PARAM *p, const char **val);
    104  int OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string_ptr(const OSSL_PARAM *p, const void **val,
    105                                      size_t *used_len);
    106 
    107  int OSSL_PARAM_modified(const OSSL_PARAM *param);
    108  void OSSL_PARAM_set_all_unmodified(OSSL_PARAM *params);
    109 
    110 =head1 DESCRIPTION
    111 
    112 A collection of utility functions that simplify and add type safety to the
    113 L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> arrays.  The following B<I<TYPE>> names are supported:
    114 
    115 =over 2
    116 
    117 =item *
    118 
    119 double
    120 
    121 =item *
    122 
    123 int
    124 
    125 =item *
    126 
    127 int32 (int32_t)
    128 
    129 =item *
    130 
    131 int64 (int64_t)
    132 
    133 =item *
    134 
    135 long int (long)
    136 
    137 =item *
    138 
    139 time_t
    140 
    141 =item *
    142 
    143 size_t
    144 
    145 =item *
    146 
    147 uint32 (uint32_t)
    148 
    149 =item *
    150 
    151 uint64 (uint64_t)
    152 
    153 =item *
    154 
    155 unsigned int (uint)
    156 
    157 =item *
    158 
    159 unsigned long int (ulong)
    160 
    161 =back
    162 
    163 OSSL_PARAM_TYPE() are a series of macros designed to assist initialising an
    164 array of L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structures.
    165 Each of these macros defines a parameter of the specified B<I<TYPE>> with the
    166 provided I<key> and parameter variable I<address>.
    167 
    168 OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(), OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(), OSSL_PARAM_utf8_ptr(),
    169 OSSL_PARAM_octet_ptr(), OSSL_PARAM_BN() are macros that provide support
    170 for defining UTF8 strings, OCTET strings and big numbers.
    171 A parameter with name I<key> is defined.
    172 The storage for this parameter is at I<address> and is of I<size> bytes.
    173 
    174 OSSL_PARAM_END provides an end of parameter list marker.
    175 This should terminate all L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> arrays.
    176 
    177 The OSSL_PARAM_DEFN() macro provides the ability to construct a single
    178 L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> (typically used in the construction of B<OSSL_PARAM> arrays). The
    179 I<key>, I<type>, I<addr> and I<sz> arguments correspond to the I<key>,
    180 I<data_type>, I<data> and I<data_size> fields of the L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure as
    181 described on the L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> page.
    182 
    183 OSSL_PARAM_construct_TYPE() are a series of functions that create L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>
    184 records dynamically.
    185 A parameter with name I<key> is created.
    186 The parameter will use storage pointed to by I<buf> and return size of I<ret>.
    187 
    188 OSSL_PARAM_construct_BN() is a function that constructs a large integer
    189 L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure.
    190 A parameter with name I<key>, storage I<buf>, size I<bsize> and return
    191 size I<rsize> is created.
    192 
    193 OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string() is a function that constructs a UTF8
    194 string L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure.
    195 A parameter with name I<key>, storage I<buf> and size I<bsize> is created.
    196 If I<bsize> is zero, the string length is determined using strlen(3).
    197 Generally pass zero for I<bsize> instead of calling strlen(3) yourself.
    198 
    199 OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string() is a function that constructs an OCTET
    200 string L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure.
    201 A parameter with name I<key>, storage I<buf> and size I<bsize> is created.
    202 
    203 OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_ptr() is a function that constructs a UTF8 string
    204 pointer L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure.
    205 A parameter with name I<key>, storage pointer I<*buf> and size I<bsize>
    206 is created.
    207 
    208 OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_ptr() is a function that constructs an OCTET string
    209 pointer L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure.
    210 A parameter with name I<key>, storage pointer I<*buf> and size I<bsize>
    211 is created.
    212 
    213 OSSL_PARAM_construct_end() is a function that constructs the terminating
    214 L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure.
    215 
    216 OSSL_PARAM_locate() is a function that searches an I<array> of parameters for
    217 the one matching the I<key> name.
    218 
    219 OSSL_PARAM_locate_const() behaves exactly like OSSL_PARAM_locate() except for
    220 the presence of I<const> for the I<array> argument and its return value.
    221 
    222 OSSL_PARAM_get_TYPE() retrieves a value of type B<I<TYPE>> from the parameter
    223 I<p>.
    224 The value is copied to the address I<val>.
    225 Type coercion takes place as discussed in the NOTES section.
    226 
    227 OSSL_PARAM_set_TYPE() stores a value I<val> of type B<I<TYPE>> into the
    228 parameter I<p>.
    229 If the parameter's I<data> field is NULL, then only its I<return_size> field
    230 will be assigned the size the parameter's I<data> buffer should have.
    231 Type coercion takes place as discussed in the NOTES section.
    232 
    233 OSSL_PARAM_get_BN() retrieves a BIGNUM from the parameter pointed to by I<p>.
    234 The BIGNUM referenced by I<val> is updated and is allocated if I<*val> is
    235 NULL.
    236 
    237 OSSL_PARAM_set_BN() stores the BIGNUM I<val> into the parameter I<p>.
    238 If the parameter's I<data> field is NULL, then only its I<return_size> field
    239 will be assigned the size the parameter's I<data> buffer should have.
    240 
    241 OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string() retrieves a UTF8 string from the parameter
    242 pointed to by I<p>.
    243 The string is stored into I<*val> with a size limit of I<max_len>,
    244 which must be large enough to accommodate a terminating NUL byte,
    245 otherwise this function will fail.
    246 If I<*val> is NULL, memory is allocated for the string (including the
    247 terminating  NUL byte) and I<max_len> is ignored.
    248 If memory is allocated by this function, it must be freed by the caller.
    249 
    250 OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string() sets a UTF8 string from the parameter pointed to
    251 by I<p> to the value referenced by I<val>.
    252 If the parameter's I<data> field isn't NULL, its I<data_size> must indicate
    253 that the buffer is large enough to accommodate the string that I<val> points at,
    254 not including the terminating NUL byte, or this function will fail.
    255 A terminating NUL byte is added only if the parameter's I<data_size> indicates
    256 the buffer is longer than the string length, otherwise the string will not be
    257 NUL terminated.
    258 If the parameter's I<data> field is NULL, then only its I<return_size> field
    259 will be assigned the minimum size the parameter's I<data> buffer should have
    260 to accommodate the string, not including a terminating NUL byte.
    261 
    262 OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string() retrieves an OCTET string from the parameter
    263 pointed to by I<p>.
    264 The OCTETs are either stored into I<*val> with a length limit of I<max_len> or,
    265 in the case when I<*val> is NULL, memory is allocated and
    266 I<max_len> is ignored. I<*used_len> is populated with the number of OCTETs
    267 stored. If I<val> is NULL then the OCTETS are not stored, but I<*used_len> is
    268 still populated.
    269 If memory is allocated by this function, it must be freed by the caller.
    270 
    271 OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_string() sets an OCTET string from the parameter
    272 pointed to by I<p> to the value referenced by I<val>.
    273 If the parameter's I<data> field is NULL, then only its I<return_size> field
    274 will be assigned the size the parameter's I<data> buffer should have.
    275 
    276 OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_ptr() retrieves the UTF8 string pointer from the parameter
    277 referenced by I<p> and stores it in I<*val>.
    278 
    279 OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr() sets the UTF8 string pointer in the parameter
    280 referenced by I<p> to the values I<val>.
    281 
    282 OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_ptr() retrieves the OCTET string pointer from the parameter
    283 referenced by I<p> and stores it in I<*val>.
    284 The length of the OCTET string is stored in I<*used_len>.
    285 
    286 OSSL_PARAM_set_octet_ptr() sets the OCTET string pointer in the parameter
    287 referenced by I<p> to the values I<val>.
    288 The length of the OCTET string is provided by I<used_len>.
    289 
    290 OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string_ptr() retrieves the pointer to a UTF8 string from
    291 the parameter pointed to by I<p>, and stores that pointer in I<*val>.
    292 This is different from OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string(), which copies the
    293 string.
    294 
    295 OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string_ptr() retrieves the pointer to a octet string
    296 from the parameter pointed to by I<p>, and stores that pointer in I<*val>,
    297 along with the string's length in I<*used_len>.
    298 This is different from OSSL_PARAM_get_octet_string(), which copies the
    299 string.
    300 
    301 The OSSL_PARAM_UNMODIFIED macro is used to detect if a parameter was set.  On
    302 creation, via either the macros or construct calls, the I<return_size> field
    303 is set to this.  If the parameter is set using the calls defined herein, the
    304 I<return_size> field is changed.
    305 
    306 OSSL_PARAM_modified() queries if the parameter I<param> has been set or not
    307 using the calls defined herein.
    308 
    309 OSSL_PARAM_set_all_unmodified() resets the unused indicator for all parameters
    310 in the array I<params>.
    311 
    312 =head1 RETURN VALUES
    313 
    314 OSSL_PARAM_construct_TYPE(), OSSL_PARAM_construct_BN(),
    315 OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(), OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(),
    316 OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_ptr() and OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_ptr()
    317 return a populated L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure.
    318 
    319 OSSL_PARAM_locate() and OSSL_PARAM_locate_const() return a pointer to
    320 the matching L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> object.  They return NULL on error or when
    321 no object matching I<key> exists in the I<array>.
    322 
    323 OSSL_PARAM_modified() returns 1 if the parameter was set and 0 otherwise.
    324 
    325 All other functions return 1 on success and 0 on failure.
    326 
    327 =head1 NOTES
    328 
    329 Native types will be converted as required only if the value is exactly
    330 representable by the target type or parameter.
    331 Apart from that, the functions must be used appropriately for the
    332 expected type of the parameter.
    333 
    334 OSSL_PARAM_get_BN() and OSSL_PARAM_set_BN() only support nonnegative
    335 B<BIGNUM>s when the desired data type is B<OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER>.
    336 OSSL_PARAM_construct_BN() currently constructs an L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> structure
    337 with the data type B<OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER>.
    338 
    339 For OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_ptr() and OSSL_PARAM_consstruct_octet_ptr(),
    340 I<bsize> is not relevant if the purpose is to send the L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> array
    341 to a I<responder>, i.e. to get parameter data back.
    342 In that case, I<bsize> can safely be given zero.
    343 See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)/DESCRIPTION> for further information on the
    344 possible purposes.
    345 
    346 =head1 EXAMPLES
    347 
    348 Reusing the examples from L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> to just show how
    349 L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> arrays can be handled using the macros and functions
    350 defined herein.
    351 
    352 =head2 Example 1
    353 
    354 This example is for setting parameters on some object:
    355 
    356     #include <openssl/core.h>
    357 
    358     const char *foo = "some string";
    359     size_t foo_l = strlen(foo);
    360     const char bar[] = "some other string";
    361     const OSSL_PARAM set[] = {
    362         OSSL_PARAM_utf8_ptr("foo", &foo, foo_l),
    363         OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string("bar", bar, sizeof(bar) - 1),
    364         OSSL_PARAM_END
    365     };
    366 
    367 =head2 Example 2
    368 
    369 This example is for requesting parameters on some object, and also
    370 demonstrates that the requester isn't obligated to request all
    371 available parameters:
    372 
    373     const char *foo = NULL;
    374     char bar[1024];
    375     OSSL_PARAM request[] = {
    376         OSSL_PARAM_utf8_ptr("foo", &foo, 0),
    377         OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string("bar", bar, sizeof(bar)),
    378         OSSL_PARAM_END
    379     };
    380 
    381 A I<responder> that receives this array (as C<params> in this example)
    382 could fill in the parameters like this:
    383 
    384     /* OSSL_PARAM *params */
    385 
    386     OSSL_PARAM *p;
    387 
    388     if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, "foo")) != NULL)
    389         OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, "foo value");
    390     if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, "bar")) != NULL)
    391         OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string(p, "bar value");
    392     if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, "cookie")) != NULL)
    393         OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, "cookie value");
    394 
    395 =head2 Example 3
    396 
    397 This example shows a special case where
    398 I<-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers> may be set during
    399 compilation. The value for I<buf> cannot be a I<const char *> type string. An
    400 alternative in this case would be to use B<OSSL_PARAM> macro abbreviated calls
    401 rather than the specific callers which allows you to define the sha1 argument
    402 as a standard character array (I<char[]>).
    403 
    404 For example, this code:
    405 
    406     OSSL_PARAM params[2];
    407     params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string("digest", "SHA1", 0);
    408     params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
    409 
    410 Can be made compatible with the following version:
    411 
    412     char sha1[] = "SHA1"; /* sha1 is defined as char[] in this case */
    413     OSSL_PARAM params[2];
    414 
    415     params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string("digest", sha1, 0);
    416     params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
    417 
    418 =head1 SEE ALSO
    419 
    420 L<openssl-core.h(7)>, L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>
    421 
    422 =head1 HISTORY
    423 
    424 These APIs were introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
    425 
    426 =head1 COPYRIGHT
    427 
    428 Copyright 2019-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
    429 
    430 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
    431 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
    432 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
    433 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
    434 
    435 =cut
    436