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      1 =pod
      2 
      3 =head1 NAME
      4 
      5 EVP_KDF-SCRYPT - The scrypt EVP_KDF implementation
      6 
      7 =head1 DESCRIPTION
      8 
      9 Support for computing the B<scrypt> password-based KDF through the B<EVP_KDF>
     10 API.
     11 
     12 The EVP_KDF-SCRYPT algorithm implements the scrypt password-based key
     13 derivation function, as described in RFC 7914.  It is memory-hard in the sense
     14 that it deliberately requires a significant amount of RAM for efficient
     15 computation. The intention of this is to render brute forcing of passwords on
     16 systems that lack large amounts of main memory (such as GPUs or ASICs)
     17 computationally infeasible.
     18 
     19 scrypt provides three work factors that can be customized: N, r and p. N, which
     20 has to be a positive power of two, is the general work factor and scales CPU
     21 time in an approximately linear fashion. r is the block size of the internally
     22 used hash function and p is the parallelization factor. Both r and p need to be
     23 greater than zero. The amount of RAM that scrypt requires for its computation
     24 is roughly (128 * N * r * p) bytes.
     25 
     26 In the original paper of Colin Percival ("Stronger Key Derivation via
     27 Sequential Memory-Hard Functions", 2009), the suggested values that give a
     28 computation time of less than 5 seconds on a 2.5 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo are N =
     29 2^20 = 1048576, r = 8, p = 1. Consequently, the required amount of memory for
     30 this computation is roughly 1 GiB. On a more recent CPU (Intel i7-5930K at 3.5
     31 GHz), this computation takes about 3 seconds. When N, r or p are not specified,
     32 they default to 1048576, 8, and 1, respectively. The maximum amount of RAM that
     33 may be used by scrypt defaults to 1025 MiB.
     34 
     35 =head2 Identity
     36 
     37 "SCRYPT" is the name for this implementation; it
     38 can be used with the EVP_KDF_fetch() function.
     39 
     40 =head2 Supported parameters
     41 
     42 The supported parameters are:
     43 
     44 =over 4
     45 
     46 =item "pass" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD>) <octet string>
     47 
     48 =item "salt" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT>) <octet string>
     49 
     50 These parameters work as described in L<EVP_KDF(3)/PARAMETERS>.
     51 
     52 =item "n" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_N>) <unsigned integer>
     53 
     54 =item "r" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_R>) <unsigned integer>
     55 
     56 =item "p" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_P>) <unsigned integer>
     57 
     58 =item "maxmem_bytes" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_MAXMEM>) <unsigned integer>
     59 
     60 These parameters configure the scrypt work factors N, r, maxmem and p.
     61 Both N and maxmem_bytes are parameters of type B<uint64_t>.
     62 Both r and p are parameters of type B<uint32_t>.
     63 
     64 =item "properties" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES>) <UTF8 string>
     65 
     66 This can be used to set the property query string when fetching the
     67 fixed digest internally. NULL is used if this value is not set.
     68 
     69 =back
     70 
     71 =head1 NOTES
     72 
     73 A context for scrypt can be obtained by calling:
     74 
     75  EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SCRYPT", NULL);
     76  EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
     77 
     78 The output length of an scrypt key derivation is specified via the
     79 "keylen" parameter to the L<EVP_KDF_derive(3)> function.
     80 
     81 =head1 EXAMPLES
     82 
     83 This example derives a 64-byte long test vector using scrypt with the password
     84 "password", salt "NaCl" and N = 1024, r = 8, p = 16.
     85 
     86  EVP_KDF *kdf;
     87  EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx;
     88  unsigned char out[64];
     89  OSSL_PARAM params[6], *p = params;
     90 
     91  kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SCRYPT", NULL);
     92  kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf);
     93  EVP_KDF_free(kdf);
     94 
     95  *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD,
     96                                           "password", (size_t)8);
     97  *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT,
     98                                           "NaCl", (size_t)4);
     99  *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_uint64(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_N, (uint64_t)1024);
    100  *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_uint32(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_R, (uint32_t)8);
    101  *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_uint32(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_P, (uint32_t)16);
    102  *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
    103  if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) {
    104      error("EVP_KDF_derive");
    105  }
    106 
    107  {
    108      const unsigned char expected[sizeof(out)] = {
    109          0xfd, 0xba, 0xbe, 0x1c, 0x9d, 0x34, 0x72, 0x00,
    110          0x78, 0x56, 0xe7, 0x19, 0x0d, 0x01, 0xe9, 0xfe,
    111          0x7c, 0x6a, 0xd7, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x23, 0x78, 0x30,
    112          0xe7, 0x73, 0x76, 0x63, 0x4b, 0x37, 0x31, 0x62,
    113          0x2e, 0xaf, 0x30, 0xd9, 0x2e, 0x22, 0xa3, 0x88,
    114          0x6f, 0xf1, 0x09, 0x27, 0x9d, 0x98, 0x30, 0xda,
    115          0xc7, 0x27, 0xaf, 0xb9, 0x4a, 0x83, 0xee, 0x6d,
    116          0x83, 0x60, 0xcb, 0xdf, 0xa2, 0xcc, 0x06, 0x40
    117      };
    118 
    119      assert(!memcmp(out, expected, sizeof(out)));
    120  }
    121 
    122  EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx);
    123 
    124 =head1 CONFORMING TO
    125 
    126 RFC 7914
    127 
    128 =head1 SEE ALSO
    129 
    130 L<EVP_KDF(3)>,
    131 L<EVP_KDF_CTX_new(3)>,
    132 L<EVP_KDF_CTX_free(3)>,
    133 L<EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params(3)>,
    134 L<EVP_KDF_derive(3)>,
    135 L<EVP_KDF(3)/PARAMETERS>
    136 
    137 =head1 HISTORY
    138 
    139 This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
    140 
    141 =head1 COPYRIGHT
    142 
    143 Copyright 2017-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
    144 
    145 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
    146 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
    147 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
    148 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
    149 
    150 =cut
    151