Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in man7
      1 =pod
      2 
      3 =head1 NAME
      4 
      5 EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA, EVP_KEYMGMT-SLH-DSA,
      6 EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s, EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-128f,
      7 EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-192s, EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-192f,
      8 EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-256s, EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-256f,
      9 EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128s, EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f,
     10 EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192s, EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192f,
     11 EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256s, EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256f
     12 - EVP_PKEY SLH-DSA keytype and algorithm support
     13 
     14 =head1 DESCRIPTION
     15 
     16 The B<SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s>, B<EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-128f>,
     17 B<SLH-DSA-SHA2-192s>, B<EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-192f>,
     18 B<SLH-DSA-SHA2-256s>, B<EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHA2-256f>,
     19 B<SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128s>, B<EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f>,
     20 B<SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192s>, B<EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-192f>,
     21 B<SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256s> and B<EVP_PKEY-SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256f> key types are
     22 implemented in OpenSSL's default and FIPS providers.  These implementations
     23 support the associated key, containing the public key I<pub> and the
     24 private key I<priv>.
     25 
     26 SLH-DSA (Stateless Hash-based Digital Signature Standard) uses small keys,
     27 but has relatively large signatures and is relatively slow performing all
     28 operations compared to B<ML-DSA>. It does however have proven security proofs,
     29 since it relies only on hash functions.
     30 
     31 Each of the different key types has an associated security parameter B<n>.
     32 This value is one of 16, 24 or 32 for key types B<SLH-DSA*128*>, B<SLH-DSA*192*>
     33 and B<SLH-DSA*256*>, respectively.
     34 
     35 Both the public and private key components contain 2 elements of size B<n>.
     36 Key generation generates the private key elements and one of the public key
     37 elements randomly, and the final public key element is computed from these values.
     38 
     39 The public key has relatively small sizes of 32, 48 or 64 bytes,
     40 corresponding to the algorithm names of 128, 192 and 256 respectively.
     41 
     42 The algorithms ending with B<s> produce smaller signatures, but are much slower
     43 than the faster B<f> variants.
     44 
     45 The signature sizes for the B<s> algorithm variants are 7856, 16224 and 29792
     46 which correspond to the algorithm names of 128s, 192s and 256s respectively.
     47 The signature sizes for the B<f> algorithm variants are 17088, 35664 and 49856
     48 which correspond to the algorithm names containing 128f, 192f and 256f respectively.
     49 
     50 Internally there are 7 hash related functions that are used for each algorithm.
     51 For algorithms containing B<SHAKE> in their name B<SHAKE-256> is used for all
     52 functions.
     53 For the <SHA2-128> algorithms the functions use <MGF1-SHA-256>, <HMAC-SHA-256>
     54 and <SHA-256>.
     55 The remaining <SHA2> algorithms use <MGF1-SHA-512>, <HMAC-SHA-512>, <SHA-256> and
     56 <SHA-512>.
     57 See FIPS 205 Section 11.1 and 11.2 for more information.
     58 
     59 =head2 Keygen Parameters
     60 
     61 =over 4
     62 
     63 =item "seed" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_SLH_DSA_SEED>) <octet string>
     64 
     65 Supplies values to use for the private seed, private prf and
     66 public seed instead of generating random values. This is used for testing
     67 purposes only. The length of the value supplied must be 3 * B<n>.
     68 
     69 =item "properties" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PROPERTIES>) <utf8_string>
     70 
     71 Sets properties to be used when fetching algorithm implementations used for
     72 SLH-DSA hashing operations.
     73 
     74 =back
     75 
     76 Use EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params() after calling EVP_PKEY_keygen_init().
     77 
     78 =head2 Common SLH-DSA parameters
     79 
     80 In addition to the common parameters that all keytypes should support (see
     81 L<provider-keymgmt(7)/Common Information Parameters>), the implementation of
     82 these key types support the following.
     83 
     84 The following parameters are gettable using EVP_PKEY_get_octet_string_param(),
     85 and settable when using EVP_PKEY_fromdata().
     86 
     87 =over 4
     88 
     89 =item "pub" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY>) <octet string>
     90 
     91 The public key has a size of 2 * B<n> bytes.
     92 i.e. It consists of the concatenation of PK.seed and PK.root
     93 as defined by FIPS 205 Figure 16.
     94 
     95 =item "priv" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PRIV_KEY>) <octet string>
     96 
     97 The private key has a size of 4 * B<n> bytes, which includes the public key components.
     98 i.e. It consists of the concatenation of SK.seed, SK.prf, PK.seed and PF.root
     99 as defined by FIPS 205 Figure 15.
    100 
    101 =item "mandatory-digest" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_MANDATORY_DIGEST>) <UTF8 string>
    102 
    103 The empty string, signifying that no digest may be specified.
    104 
    105 =back
    106 
    107 =head1 CONFORMING TO
    108 
    109 =over 4
    110 
    111 =item FIPS 205
    112 
    113 =back
    114 
    115 =head1 EXAMPLES
    116 
    117 An B<EVP_PKEY> context can be obtained by calling:
    118 
    119     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx =
    120         EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(NULL, "SLH-DSA-SHA2-128f", NULL);
    121 
    122 An B<SLH-DSA> key can be generated like this:
    123 
    124     pkey = EVP_PKEY_Q_keygen(NULL, NULL, "SLH-DSA-SHA2-128f");
    125 
    126 The key pair components can be extracted from a key by calling:
    127 
    128     uint8_t priv[64], pub[32];
    129     size_t priv_len, pub_len;
    130 
    131     EVP_PKEY_get_octet_string_param(pkey, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PRIV_KEY,
    132                                     priv, sizeof(priv), &priv_len);
    133     EVP_PKEY_get_octet_string_param(pkey, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY,
    134                                     pub, sizeof(pub), &pub_len));
    135 
    136 Similar code can be used for the other key types such as "SLH-DSA-SHAKE-256f".
    137 
    138 =head1 SEE ALSO
    139 
    140 L<EVP_KEYMGMT(3)>, L<EVP_PKEY(3)>, L<provider-keymgmt(7)>,
    141 L<EVP_SIGNATURE-SLH-DSA(7)>
    142 
    143 =head1 HISTORY
    144 
    145 This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.5.
    146 
    147 =head1 COPYRIGHT
    148 
    149 Copyright 2024-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
    150 
    151 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
    152 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
    153 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
    154 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
    155 
    156 =cut
    157