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      1 =pod
      2 
      3 =head1 NAME
      4 
      5 provider-mac - The mac library E<lt>-E<gt> provider functions
      6 
      7 =head1 SYNOPSIS
      8 
      9 =for openssl multiple includes
     10 
     11  #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
     12  #include <openssl/core_names.h>
     13 
     14  /*
     15   * None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
     16   * the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
     17   * pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
     18   */
     19 
     20  /* Context management */
     21  void *OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx(void *provctx);
     22  void OSSL_FUNC_mac_freectx(void *mctx);
     23  void *OSSL_FUNC_mac_dupctx(void *src);
     24 
     25  /* Encryption/decryption */
     26  int OSSL_FUNC_mac_init(void *mctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
     27                         const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     28  int OSSL_FUNC_mac_init_skey(void *mctx, const void *key, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     29  int OSSL_FUNC_mac_update(void *mctx, const unsigned char *in, size_t inl);
     30  int OSSL_FUNC_mac_final(void *mctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl, size_t outsize);
     31 
     32  /* MAC parameter descriptors */
     33  const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_params(void *provctx);
     34  const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_ctx_params(void *mctx, void *provctx);
     35  const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_mac_settable_ctx_params(void *mctx, void *provctx);
     36 
     37  /* MAC parameters */
     38  int OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_params(OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     39  int OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_ctx_params(void *mctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     40  int OSSL_FUNC_mac_set_ctx_params(void *mctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     41 
     42 =head1 DESCRIPTION
     43 
     44 This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See L<provider(7)>
     45 for further information.
     46 
     47 The MAC operation enables providers to implement mac algorithms and make
     48 them available to applications via the API functions L<EVP_MAC_init(3)>,
     49 L<EVP_MAC_update(3)> and L<EVP_MAC_final(3)>.
     50 
     51 All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
     52 F<libcrypto> and the provider in L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> arrays via
     53 L<OSSL_ALGORITHM(3)> arrays that are returned by the provider's
     54 provider_query_operation() function
     55 (see L<provider-base(7)/Provider Functions>).
     56 
     57 All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
     58 named B<OSSL_FUNC_{name}_fn>, and a helper function to retrieve the
     59 function pointer from an L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> element named
     60 B<OSSL_FUNC_{name}>.
     61 For example, the "function" OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx() has these:
     62 
     63  typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx_fn)(void *provctx);
     64  static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx_fn
     65      OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
     66 
     67 L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as
     68 macros in L<openssl-core_dispatch.h(7)>, as follows:
     69 
     70  OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx               OSSL_FUNC_MAC_NEWCTX
     71  OSSL_FUNC_mac_freectx              OSSL_FUNC_MAC_FREECTX
     72  OSSL_FUNC_mac_dupctx               OSSL_FUNC_MAC_DUPCTX
     73 
     74  OSSL_FUNC_mac_init                 OSSL_FUNC_MAC_INIT
     75  OSSL_FUNC_mac_init_skey            OSSL_FUNC_MAC_INIT_SKEY
     76  OSSL_FUNC_mac_update               OSSL_FUNC_MAC_UPDATE
     77  OSSL_FUNC_mac_final                OSSL_FUNC_MAC_FINAL
     78 
     79  OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_params           OSSL_FUNC_MAC_GET_PARAMS
     80  OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_ctx_params       OSSL_FUNC_MAC_GET_CTX_PARAMS
     81  OSSL_FUNC_mac_set_ctx_params       OSSL_FUNC_MAC_SET_CTX_PARAMS
     82 
     83  OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_params      OSSL_FUNC_MAC_GETTABLE_PARAMS
     84  OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_ctx_params  OSSL_FUNC_MAC_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
     85  OSSL_FUNC_mac_settable_ctx_params  OSSL_FUNC_MAC_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
     86 
     87 A mac algorithm implementation may not implement all of these functions.
     88 In order to be a consistent set of functions, at least the following functions
     89 must be implemented: OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx(), OSSL_FUNC_mac_freectx(),
     90 at least one of OSSL_FUNC_mac_init() or OSSL_FUNC_mac_init_skey(),
     91 OSSL_FUNC_mac_update(), OSSL_FUNC_mac_final().
     92 All other functions are optional.
     93 
     94 =head2 Context Management Functions
     95 
     96 OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx() should create and return a pointer to a provider side
     97 structure for holding context information during a mac operation.
     98 A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number of the other mac
     99 operation function calls.
    100 The parameter I<provctx> is the provider context generated during provider
    101 initialisation (see L<provider(7)>).
    102 
    103 OSSL_FUNC_mac_freectx() is passed a pointer to the provider side mac context in
    104 the I<mctx> parameter.
    105 If it receives NULL as I<mctx> value, it should not do anything other than
    106 return.
    107 This function should free any resources associated with that context.
    108 
    109 OSSL_FUNC_mac_dupctx() should duplicate the provider side mac context in the
    110 I<mctx> parameter and return the duplicate copy.
    111 
    112 =head2 Encryption/Decryption Functions
    113 
    114 OSSL_FUNC_mac_init() initialises a mac operation given a newly created provider
    115 side mac context in the I<mctx> parameter.  The I<params> are set before setting
    116 the MAC I<key> of I<keylen> bytes.
    117 
    118 OSSL_FUNC_mac_init_skey() is similar but uses an opaque provider-specific object
    119 to initialize the MAC context.
    120 
    121 OSSL_FUNC_mac_update() is called to supply data for MAC computation of a previously
    122 initialised mac operation.
    123 The I<mctx> parameter contains a pointer to a previously initialised provider
    124 side context.
    125 OSSL_FUNC_mac_update() may be called multiple times for a single mac operation.
    126 
    127 OSSL_FUNC_mac_final() completes the MAC computation started through previous
    128 OSSL_FUNC_mac_init() and OSSL_FUNC_mac_update() calls.
    129 The I<mctx> parameter contains a pointer to the provider side context.
    130 The resulting MAC should be written to I<out> and the amount of data written
    131 to I<*outl>, which should not exceed I<outsize> bytes.
    132 The same expectations apply to I<outsize> as documented for
    133 L<EVP_MAC_final(3)>.
    134 
    135 =head2 Mac Parameters
    136 
    137 See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure used by
    138 these functions.
    139 
    140 OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_params() gets details of parameter values associated with the
    141 provider algorithm and stores them in I<params>.
    142 
    143 OSSL_FUNC_mac_set_ctx_params() sets mac parameters associated with the given
    144 provider side mac context I<mctx> to I<params>.
    145 Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.
    146 Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
    147 
    148 OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_ctx_params() gets details of currently set parameter values
    149 associated with the given provider side mac context I<mctx> and stores them
    150 in I<params>.
    151 Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
    152 
    153 OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_params(), OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_ctx_params(),
    154 and OSSL_FUNC_mac_settable_ctx_params() all return constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>
    155 arrays as descriptors of the parameters that OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_params(),
    156 OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_ctx_params(), and OSSL_FUNC_mac_set_ctx_params()
    157 can handle, respectively.  OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_ctx_params() and
    158 OSSL_FUNC_mac_settable_ctx_params() will return the parameters associated
    159 with the provider side context I<mctx> in its current state if it is
    160 not NULL.  Otherwise, they return the parameters associated with the
    161 provider side algorithm I<provctx>.
    162 
    163 All MAC implementations are expected to handle the following parameters:
    164 
    165 =over 4
    166 
    167 =item with OSSL_FUNC_set_ctx_params():
    168 
    169 =over 4
    170 
    171 =item "key" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_KEY>) <octet string>
    172 
    173 Sets the key in the associated MAC ctx.  This is identical to passing a I<key>
    174 argument to the OSSL_FUNC_mac_init() function.
    175 
    176 =back
    177 
    178 =item with OSSL_FUNC_get_params():
    179 
    180 =over 4
    181 
    182 =item "size" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_SIZE>) <integer>
    183 
    184 Can be used to get the default MAC size (which might be the only allowable
    185 MAC size for the implementation).
    186 
    187 Note that some implementations allow setting the size that the resulting MAC
    188 should have as well, see the documentation of the implementation.
    189 
    190 =back
    191 
    192 =over 4
    193 
    194 =item "size" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_BLOCK_SIZE>) <integer>
    195 
    196 Can be used to get the MAC block size (if supported by the algorithm).
    197 
    198 =back
    199 
    200 =back
    201 
    202 The OpenSSL FIPS provider may support the following parameters:
    203 
    204 =over 4
    205 
    206 =item "fips-indicator" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_FIPS_APPROVED_INDICATOR>) <int>
    207 
    208 A getter that returns 1 if the operation is FIPS approved, or 0 otherwise.
    209 This may be used after calling the final function. It may return 0 if
    210 either "no-short-mac" or "key-check" are set to 0.
    211 
    212 =item "no-short-mac" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_FIPS_NO_SHORT_MAC>) <integer>
    213 
    214 If required this parameter should be set early via an init function.
    215 The default value of 1 causes an error when too short MAC output is
    216 asked for.  Setting this to 0 will ignore the error and set the approved
    217 "fips-indicator" to 0.
    218 This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
    219 to return 0.
    220 
    221 =item "key-check" (B<OSSL_MAC_PARAM_FIPS_KEY_CHECK>) <integer>
    222 
    223 If required this parameter should be set before OSSL_FUNC_mac_init.
    224 The default value of 1 causes an error when small key sizes are
    225 asked for.  Setting this to 0 will ignore the error and set the approved
    226 "fips-indicator" to 0.
    227 This option breaks FIPS compliance if it causes the approved "fips-indicator"
    228 to return 0.
    229 
    230 =back
    231 
    232 =head1 NOTES
    233 
    234 The MAC life-cycle is described in L<life_cycle-rand(7)>.  Providers should
    235 ensure that the various transitions listed there are supported.  At some point
    236 the EVP layer will begin enforcing the listed transitions.
    237 
    238 =head1 RETURN VALUES
    239 
    240 OSSL_FUNC_mac_newctx() and OSSL_FUNC_mac_dupctx() should return the newly created
    241 provider side mac context, or NULL on failure.
    242 
    243 OSSL_FUNC_mac_init(), OSSL_FUNC_mac_init_skey(),
    244 OSSL_FUNC_mac_update(), OSSL_FUNC_mac_final(), OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_params(),
    245 OSSL_FUNC_mac_get_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_mac_set_ctx_params() should return 1 for
    246 success or 0 on error.
    247 
    248 OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_params(), OSSL_FUNC_mac_gettable_ctx_params() and
    249 OSSL_FUNC_mac_settable_ctx_params() should return a constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>
    250 array, or NULL if none is offered.
    251 
    252 =head1 SEE ALSO
    253 
    254 L<provider(7)>,
    255 L<EVP_MAC-BLAKE2(7)>, L<EVP_MAC-CMAC(7)>, L<EVP_MAC-GMAC(7)>,
    256 L<EVP_MAC-HMAC(7)>, L<EVP_MAC-KMAC(7)>, L<EVP_MAC-Poly1305(7)>,
    257 L<EVP_MAC-Siphash(7)>,
    258 L<life_cycle-mac(7)>, L<EVP_MAC(3)>
    259 
    260 =head1 HISTORY
    261 
    262 The provider MAC interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
    263 The parameters "no-short-mac" and "fips-indicator" were added in OpenSSL 3.4.
    264 
    265 The function OSSL_FUNC_mac_init_skey() was introduced in OpenSSL 3.5.
    266 
    267 =head1 COPYRIGHT
    268 
    269 Copyright 2019-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
    270 
    271 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
    272 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
    273 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
    274 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
    275 
    276 =cut
    277