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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2015-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #ifndef OSSL_CRYPTO_X509_H
     11 #define OSSL_CRYPTO_X509_H
     12 #pragma once
     13 
     14 #include "internal/refcount.h"
     15 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     16 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     17 #include <openssl/conf.h>
     18 #include "crypto/types.h"
     19 
     20 /* Internal X509 structures and functions: not for application use */
     21 
     22 /* Note: unless otherwise stated a field pointer is mandatory and should
     23  * never be set to NULL: the ASN.1 code and accessors rely on mandatory
     24  * fields never being NULL.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * name entry structure, equivalent to AttributeTypeAndValue defined
     29  * in RFC5280 et al.
     30  */
     31 struct X509_name_entry_st {
     32     ASN1_OBJECT *object; /* AttributeType */
     33     ASN1_STRING *value; /* AttributeValue */
     34     int set; /* index of RDNSequence for this entry */
     35     int size; /* temp variable */
     36 };
     37 
     38 /* Name from RFC 5280. */
     39 struct X509_name_st {
     40     STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries; /* DN components */
     41     int modified; /* true if 'bytes' needs to be built */
     42     BUF_MEM *bytes; /* cached encoding: cannot be NULL */
     43     /* canonical encoding used for rapid Name comparison */
     44     unsigned char *canon_enc;
     45     int canon_enclen;
     46 } /* X509_NAME */;
     47 
     48 /* Signature info structure */
     49 
     50 struct x509_sig_info_st {
     51     /* NID of message digest */
     52     int mdnid;
     53     /* NID of public key algorithm */
     54     int pknid;
     55     /* Security bits */
     56     int secbits;
     57     /* Various flags */
     58     uint32_t flags;
     59 };
     60 
     61 /* PKCS#10 certificate request */
     62 
     63 struct X509_req_info_st {
     64     ASN1_ENCODING enc; /* cached encoding of signed part */
     65     ASN1_INTEGER *version; /* version, defaults to v1(0) so can be NULL */
     66     X509_NAME *subject; /* certificate request DN */
     67     X509_PUBKEY *pubkey; /* public key of request */
     68     /*
     69      * Zero or more attributes.
     70      * NB: although attributes is a mandatory field some broken
     71      * encodings omit it so this may be NULL in that case.
     72      */
     73     STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *attributes;
     74 };
     75 
     76 struct X509_req_st {
     77     X509_REQ_INFO req_info; /* signed certificate request data */
     78     X509_ALGOR sig_alg; /* signature algorithm */
     79     ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature; /* signature */
     80     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
     81     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
     82 
     83     /* Set on live certificates for authentication purposes */
     84     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *distinguishing_id;
     85     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
     86     char *propq;
     87 };
     88 
     89 struct X509_crl_info_st {
     90     ASN1_INTEGER *version; /* version: defaults to v1(0) so may be NULL */
     91     X509_ALGOR sig_alg; /* signature algorithm */
     92     X509_NAME *issuer; /* CRL issuer name */
     93     ASN1_TIME *lastUpdate; /* lastUpdate field */
     94     ASN1_TIME *nextUpdate; /* nextUpdate field: optional */
     95     STACK_OF(X509_REVOKED) *revoked; /* revoked entries: optional */
     96     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions; /* extensions: optional */
     97     ASN1_ENCODING enc; /* encoding of signed portion of CRL */
     98 };
     99 
    100 struct X509_crl_st {
    101     X509_CRL_INFO crl; /* signed CRL data */
    102     X509_ALGOR sig_alg; /* CRL signature algorithm */
    103     ASN1_BIT_STRING signature; /* CRL signature */
    104     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
    105     int flags;
    106     /*
    107      * Cached copies of decoded extension values, since extensions
    108      * are optional any of these can be NULL.
    109      */
    110     AUTHORITY_KEYID *akid;
    111     ISSUING_DIST_POINT *idp;
    112     /* Convenient breakdown of IDP */
    113     int idp_flags;
    114     int idp_reasons;
    115     /* CRL and base CRL numbers for delta processing */
    116     ASN1_INTEGER *crl_number;
    117     ASN1_INTEGER *base_crl_number;
    118     STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *issuers;
    119     /* hash of CRL */
    120     unsigned char sha1_hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    121     /* alternative method to handle this CRL */
    122     const X509_CRL_METHOD *meth;
    123     void *meth_data;
    124     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
    125 
    126     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
    127     char *propq;
    128 };
    129 
    130 struct x509_revoked_st {
    131     ASN1_INTEGER serialNumber; /* revoked entry serial number */
    132     ASN1_TIME *revocationDate; /* revocation date */
    133     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions; /* CRL entry extensions: optional */
    134     /* decoded value of CRLissuer extension: set if indirect CRL */
    135     STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *issuer;
    136     /* revocation reason: set to CRL_REASON_NONE if reason extension absent */
    137     int reason;
    138     /*
    139      * CRL entries are reordered for faster lookup of serial numbers. This
    140      * field contains the original load sequence for this entry.
    141      */
    142     int sequence;
    143 };
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * This stuff is certificate "auxiliary info": it contains details which are
    147  * useful in certificate stores and databases. When used this is tagged onto
    148  * the end of the certificate itself. OpenSSL specific structure not defined
    149  * in any RFC.
    150  */
    151 
    152 struct x509_cert_aux_st {
    153     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust; /* trusted uses */
    154     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *reject; /* rejected uses */
    155     ASN1_UTF8STRING *alias; /* "friendly name" */
    156     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *keyid; /* key id of private key */
    157     STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) *other; /* other unspecified info */
    158 };
    159 
    160 struct x509_cinf_st {
    161     ASN1_INTEGER *version; /* [ 0 ] default of v1 */
    162     ASN1_INTEGER serialNumber;
    163     X509_ALGOR signature;
    164     X509_NAME *issuer;
    165     X509_VAL validity;
    166     X509_NAME *subject;
    167     X509_PUBKEY *key;
    168     ASN1_BIT_STRING *issuerUID; /* [ 1 ] optional in v2 */
    169     ASN1_BIT_STRING *subjectUID; /* [ 2 ] optional in v2 */
    170     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extensions; /* [ 3 ] optional in v3 */
    171     ASN1_ENCODING enc;
    172 };
    173 
    174 struct x509_st {
    175     X509_CINF cert_info;
    176     X509_ALGOR sig_alg;
    177     ASN1_BIT_STRING signature;
    178     X509_SIG_INFO siginf;
    179     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
    180     CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    181     /* These contain copies of various extension values */
    182     long ex_pathlen;
    183     long ex_pcpathlen;
    184     uint32_t ex_flags;
    185     uint32_t ex_kusage;
    186     uint32_t ex_xkusage;
    187     uint32_t ex_nscert;
    188     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *skid;
    189     AUTHORITY_KEYID *akid;
    190     X509_POLICY_CACHE *policy_cache;
    191     STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crldp;
    192     STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *altname;
    193     NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc;
    194 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RFC3779
    195     STACK_OF(IPAddressFamily) *rfc3779_addr;
    196     struct ASIdentifiers_st *rfc3779_asid;
    197 #endif
    198     unsigned char sha1_hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    199     X509_CERT_AUX *aux;
    200     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
    201     volatile int ex_cached;
    202 
    203     /* Set on live certificates for authentication purposes */
    204     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *distinguishing_id;
    205 
    206     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
    207     char *propq;
    208 } /* X509 */;
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * This is a used when verifying cert chains.  Since the gathering of the
    212  * cert chain can take some time (and have to be 'retried', this needs to be
    213  * kept and passed around.
    214  */
    215 struct x509_store_ctx_st { /* X509_STORE_CTX */
    216     X509_STORE *store;
    217     /* The following are set by the caller */
    218     /* The cert to check */
    219     X509 *cert;
    220     /* chain of X509s - untrusted - passed in */
    221     STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted;
    222     /* set of CRLs passed in */
    223     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls;
    224     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param;
    225     /* Other info for use with get_issuer() */
    226     void *other_ctx;
    227     /* Callbacks for various operations */
    228     /* called to verify a certificate */
    229     int (*verify)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
    230     /* error callback */
    231     int (*verify_cb)(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
    232     /* get issuers cert from ctx */
    233     int (*get_issuer)(X509 **issuer, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509 *x);
    234     /* check issued */
    235     int (*check_issued)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509 *x, X509 *issuer);
    236     /* Check revocation status of chain */
    237     int (*check_revocation)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
    238     /* retrieve CRL */
    239     int (*get_crl)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL **crl, X509 *x);
    240     /* Check CRL validity */
    241     int (*check_crl)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL *crl);
    242     /* Check certificate against CRL */
    243     int (*cert_crl)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL *crl, X509 *x);
    244     /* Check policy status of the chain */
    245     int (*check_policy)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
    246     STACK_OF(X509) *(*lookup_certs)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
    247         const X509_NAME *nm);
    248     /* cannot constify 'ctx' param due to lookup_certs_sk() in x509_vfy.c */
    249     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *(*lookup_crls)(const X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
    250         const X509_NAME *nm);
    251     int (*cleanup)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
    252     /* The following is built up */
    253     /* if 0, rebuild chain */
    254     int valid;
    255     /* number of untrusted certs */
    256     int num_untrusted;
    257     /* chain of X509s - built up and trusted */
    258     STACK_OF(X509) *chain;
    259     /* Valid policy tree */
    260     X509_POLICY_TREE *tree;
    261     /* Require explicit policy value */
    262     int explicit_policy;
    263     /* When something goes wrong, this is why */
    264     int error_depth;
    265     int error;
    266     X509 *current_cert;
    267     /* cert currently being tested as valid issuer */
    268     X509 *current_issuer;
    269     /* current CRL */
    270     X509_CRL *current_crl;
    271     /* score of current CRL */
    272     int current_crl_score;
    273     /* Reason mask */
    274     unsigned int current_reasons;
    275     /* For CRL path validation: parent context */
    276     X509_STORE_CTX *parent;
    277     CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    278     SSL_DANE *dane;
    279     /* signed via bare TA public key, rather than CA certificate */
    280     int bare_ta_signed;
    281     /* Raw Public Key */
    282     EVP_PKEY *rpk;
    283 
    284     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
    285     char *propq;
    286 };
    287 
    288 /* PKCS#8 private key info structure */
    289 
    290 struct pkcs8_priv_key_info_st {
    291     ASN1_INTEGER *version;
    292     X509_ALGOR *pkeyalg;
    293     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *pkey;
    294     STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *attributes;
    295     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *kpub;
    296 };
    297 
    298 struct X509_sig_st {
    299     X509_ALGOR *algor;
    300     ASN1_OCTET_STRING *digest;
    301 };
    302 
    303 struct x509_object_st {
    304     /* one of the above types */
    305     X509_LOOKUP_TYPE type;
    306     union {
    307         X509 *x509;
    308         X509_CRL *crl;
    309     } data;
    310 };
    311 
    312 int ossl_a2i_ipadd(unsigned char *ipout, const char *ipasc);
    313 int ossl_x509_set1_time(int *modified, ASN1_TIME **ptm, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
    314 int ossl_x509_print_ex_brief(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, unsigned long neg_cflags);
    315 int ossl_x509v3_cache_extensions(X509 *x);
    316 int ossl_x509_init_sig_info(X509 *x);
    317 
    318 int ossl_x509_set0_libctx(X509 *x, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
    319 int ossl_x509_crl_set0_libctx(X509_CRL *x, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
    320     const char *propq);
    321 int ossl_x509_req_set0_libctx(X509_REQ *x, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
    322     const char *propq);
    323 int ossl_asn1_item_digest_ex(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const EVP_MD *type,
    324     void *data, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len,
    325     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
    326 int ossl_x509_add_cert_new(STACK_OF(X509) **sk, X509 *cert, int flags);
    327 int ossl_x509_add_certs_new(STACK_OF(X509) **p_sk, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
    328     int flags);
    329 
    330 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_dup(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x);
    331 
    332 int ossl_x509_PUBKEY_get0_libctx(OSSL_LIB_CTX **plibctx, const char **ppropq,
    333     const X509_PUBKEY *key);
    334 /* Calculate default key identifier according to RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.2 (1) */
    335 ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ossl_x509_pubkey_hash(X509_PUBKEY *pubkey);
    336 
    337 X509_PUBKEY *ossl_d2i_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL(const unsigned char **pp,
    338     long len, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
    339     const char *propq);
    340 void ossl_X509_PUBKEY_INTERNAL_free(X509_PUBKEY *xpub);
    341 
    342 RSA *ossl_d2i_RSA_PSS_PUBKEY(RSA **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    343 int ossl_i2d_RSA_PSS_PUBKEY(const RSA *a, unsigned char **pp);
    344 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
    345 DSA *ossl_d2i_DSA_PUBKEY(DSA **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    346 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
    347 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
    348 DH *ossl_d2i_DH_PUBKEY(DH **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    349 int ossl_i2d_DH_PUBKEY(const DH *a, unsigned char **pp);
    350 DH *ossl_d2i_DHx_PUBKEY(DH **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    351 int ossl_i2d_DHx_PUBKEY(const DH *a, unsigned char **pp);
    352 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DH */
    353 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
    354 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_ED25519_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
    355     const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    356 int ossl_i2d_ED25519_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
    357 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_ED448_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
    358     const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    359 int ossl_i2d_ED448_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
    360 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_X25519_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
    361     const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    362 int ossl_i2d_X25519_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
    363 ECX_KEY *ossl_d2i_X448_PUBKEY(ECX_KEY **a,
    364     const unsigned char **pp, long length);
    365 int ossl_i2d_X448_PUBKEY(const ECX_KEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
    366 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_EC */
    367 
    368 EVP_PKEY *ossl_d2i_PUBKEY_legacy(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
    369     long length);
    370 int ossl_x509_check_private_key(const EVP_PKEY *k, const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
    371 
    372 int x509v3_add_len_value_uchar(const char *name, const unsigned char *value,
    373     size_t vallen, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist);
    374 /* Attribute addition functions not checking for duplicate attributes */
    375 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
    376     const X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
    377 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
    378     const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
    379     int type,
    380     const unsigned char *bytes,
    381     int len);
    382 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr_by_NID(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
    383     int nid, int type,
    384     const unsigned char *bytes,
    385     int len);
    386 STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *ossl_x509at_add1_attr_by_txt(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x,
    387     const char *attrname,
    388     int type,
    389     const unsigned char *bytes,
    390     int len);
    391 
    392 int ossl_print_attribute_value(BIO *out,
    393     int obj_nid,
    394     const ASN1_TYPE *av,
    395     int indent);
    396 
    397 int ossl_serial_number_print(BIO *out, const ASN1_INTEGER *bs, int indent);
    398 int ossl_bio_print_hex(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, int len);
    399 
    400 #endif /* OSSL_CRYPTO_X509_H */
    401