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      1 /*	$NetBSD: dict.c,v 1.2 2017/01/28 21:31:45 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 1997 Kungliga Tekniska Hgskolan
      5  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Portions Copyright (c) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  *
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  *
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include "baselocl.h"
     39 
     40 struct hashentry {
     41     struct hashentry **prev;
     42     struct hashentry *next;
     43     heim_object_t key;
     44     heim_object_t value;
     45 };
     46 
     47 struct heim_dict_data {
     48     size_t size;
     49     struct hashentry **tab;
     50 };
     51 
     52 static void
     53 dict_dealloc(void *ptr)
     54 {
     55     heim_dict_t dict = ptr;
     56     struct hashentry **h, *g, *i;
     57 
     58     for (h = dict->tab; h < &dict->tab[dict->size]; ++h) {
     59 	for (g = h[0]; g; g = i) {
     60 	    i = g->next;
     61 	    heim_release(g->key);
     62 	    heim_release(g->value);
     63 	    free(g);
     64 	}
     65     }
     66     free(dict->tab);
     67 }
     68 
     69 struct heim_type_data dict_object = {
     70     HEIM_TID_DICT,
     71     "dict-object",
     72     NULL,
     73     dict_dealloc,
     74     NULL,
     75     NULL,
     76     NULL,
     77     NULL
     78 };
     79 
     80 static size_t
     81 isprime(size_t p)
     82 {
     83     size_t q, i;
     84 
     85     for(i = 2 ; i < p; i++) {
     86 	q = p / i;
     87 
     88 	if (i * q == p)
     89 	    return 0;
     90 	if (i * i > p)
     91 	    return 1;
     92     }
     93     return 1;
     94 }
     95 
     96 static size_t
     97 findprime(size_t p)
     98 {
     99     if (p % 2 == 0)
    100 	p++;
    101 
    102     while (isprime(p) == 0)
    103 	p += 2;
    104 
    105     return p;
    106 }
    107 
    108 /**
    109  * Allocate an array
    110  *
    111  * @return A new allocated array, free with heim_release()
    112  */
    113 
    114 heim_dict_t
    115 heim_dict_create(size_t size)
    116 {
    117     heim_dict_t dict;
    118 
    119     dict = _heim_alloc_object(&dict_object, sizeof(*dict));
    120 
    121     dict->size = findprime(size);
    122     if (dict->size == 0) {
    123 	heim_release(dict);
    124 	return NULL;
    125     }
    126 
    127     dict->tab = calloc(dict->size, sizeof(dict->tab[0]));
    128     if (dict->tab == NULL) {
    129 	dict->size = 0;
    130 	heim_release(dict);
    131 	return NULL;
    132     }
    133 
    134     return dict;
    135 }
    136 
    137 /**
    138  * Get type id of an dict
    139  *
    140  * @return the type id
    141  */
    142 
    143 heim_tid_t
    144 heim_dict_get_type_id(void)
    145 {
    146     return HEIM_TID_DICT;
    147 }
    148 
    149 /* Intern search function */
    150 
    151 static struct hashentry *
    152 _search(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t ptr)
    153 {
    154     unsigned long v = heim_get_hash(ptr);
    155     struct hashentry *p;
    156 
    157     for (p = dict->tab[v % dict->size]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
    158 	if (heim_cmp(ptr, p->key) == 0)
    159 	    return p;
    160 
    161     return NULL;
    162 }
    163 
    164 /**
    165  * Search for element in hash table
    166  *
    167  * @value dict the dict to search in
    168  * @value key the key to search for
    169  *
    170  * @return a not-retained copy of the value for key or NULL if not found
    171  */
    172 
    173 heim_object_t
    174 heim_dict_get_value(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key)
    175 {
    176     struct hashentry *p;
    177     p = _search(dict, key);
    178     if (p == NULL)
    179 	return NULL;
    180 
    181     return p->value;
    182 }
    183 
    184 /**
    185  * Search for element in hash table
    186  *
    187  * @value dict the dict to search in
    188  * @value key the key to search for
    189  *
    190  * @return a retained copy of the value for key or NULL if not found
    191  */
    192 
    193 heim_object_t
    194 heim_dict_copy_value(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key)
    195 {
    196     struct hashentry *p;
    197     p = _search(dict, key);
    198     if (p == NULL)
    199 	return NULL;
    200 
    201     return heim_retain(p->value);
    202 }
    203 
    204 /**
    205  * Add key and value to dict
    206  *
    207  * @value dict the dict to add too
    208  * @value key the key to add
    209  * @value value the value to add
    210  *
    211  * @return 0 if added, errno if not
    212  */
    213 
    214 int
    215 heim_dict_set_value(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key, heim_object_t value)
    216 {
    217     struct hashentry **tabptr, *h;
    218 
    219     h = _search(dict, key);
    220     if (h) {
    221 	heim_release(h->value);
    222 	h->value = heim_retain(value);
    223     } else {
    224 	unsigned long v;
    225 
    226 	h = malloc(sizeof(*h));
    227 	if (h == NULL)
    228 	    return ENOMEM;
    229 
    230 	h->key = heim_retain(key);
    231 	h->value = heim_retain(value);
    232 
    233 	v = heim_get_hash(key);
    234 
    235 	tabptr = &dict->tab[v % dict->size];
    236 	h->next = *tabptr;
    237 	*tabptr = h;
    238 	h->prev = tabptr;
    239 	if (h->next)
    240 	    h->next->prev = &h->next;
    241     }
    242 
    243     return 0;
    244 }
    245 
    246 /**
    247  * Delete element with key key
    248  *
    249  * @value dict the dict to delete from
    250  * @value key the key to delete
    251  */
    252 
    253 void
    254 heim_dict_delete_key(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key)
    255 {
    256     struct hashentry *h = _search(dict, key);
    257 
    258     if (h == NULL)
    259 	return;
    260 
    261     heim_release(h->key);
    262     heim_release(h->value);
    263 
    264     if ((*(h->prev) = h->next) != NULL)
    265 	h->next->prev = h->prev;
    266 
    267     free(h);
    268 }
    269 
    270 /**
    271  * Do something for each element
    272  *
    273  * @value dict the dict to interate over
    274  * @value func the function to search for
    275  * @value arg argument to func
    276  */
    277 
    278 void
    279 heim_dict_iterate_f(heim_dict_t dict, void *arg, heim_dict_iterator_f_t func)
    280 {
    281     struct hashentry **h, *g;
    282 
    283     for (h = dict->tab; h < &dict->tab[dict->size]; ++h)
    284 	for (g = *h; g; g = g->next)
    285 	    func(g->key, g->value, arg);
    286 }
    287 
    288 #ifdef __BLOCKS__
    289 /**
    290  * Do something for each element
    291  *
    292  * @value dict the dict to interate over
    293  * @value func the function to search for
    294  */
    295 
    296 void
    297 heim_dict_iterate(heim_dict_t dict, void (^func)(heim_object_t, heim_object_t))
    298 {
    299     struct hashentry **h, *g;
    300 
    301     for (h = dict->tab; h < &dict->tab[dict->size]; ++h)
    302 	for (g = *h; g; g = g->next)
    303 	    func(g->key, g->value);
    304 }
    305 #endif
    306