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      1 /*	$NetBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.11 2025/10/11 15:45:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /* $OpenBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.16 2025/09/25 06:45:50 djm Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * SSH2 implementation:
      6  * Privilege Separation:
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      9  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "includes.h"
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.11 2025/10/11 15:45:08 christos Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/wait.h>
     39 #include <sys/tree.h>
     40 #include <sys/stat.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/queue.h>
     44 
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <netdb.h>
     48 #include <paths.h>
     49 #include <pwd.h>
     50 #include <signal.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <stdarg.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 #include <limits.h>
     57 
     58 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     59 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     60 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #include <netinet/in.h>
     64 
     65 #include "xmalloc.h"
     66 #include "ssh.h"
     67 #include "ssh2.h"
     68 #include "sshpty.h"
     69 #include "packet.h"
     70 #include "log.h"
     71 #include "sshbuf.h"
     72 #include "misc.h"
     73 #include "match.h"
     74 #include "servconf.h"
     75 #include "uidswap.h"
     76 #include "compat.h"
     77 #include "cipher.h"
     78 #include "digest.h"
     79 #include "sshkey.h"
     80 #include "kex.h"
     81 #include "authfile.h"
     82 #include "pathnames.h"
     83 #include "atomicio.h"
     84 #include "canohost.h"
     85 #include "hostfile.h"
     86 #include "auth.h"
     87 #include "authfd.h"
     88 #include "msg.h"
     89 #include "dispatch.h"
     90 #include "channels.h"
     91 #include "session.h"
     92 #include "monitor.h"
     93 #ifdef GSSAPI
     94 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     95 #endif
     96 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     97 #include "auth-options.h"
     98 #include "version.h"
     99 #include "ssherr.h"
    100 #include "sk-api.h"
    101 #include "srclimit.h"
    102 #include "dh.h"
    103 
    104 #include "pfilter.h"
    105 
    106 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    107 #include <tcpd.h>
    108 #include <syslog.h>
    109 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
    110 int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
    111 
    112 static void
    113 check_connection(const char *argv0, int sock_in)
    114 {
    115 	struct request_info req;
    116 
    117 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, argv0, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
    118 	fromhost(&req);
    119 
    120 	if (hosts_access(&req))
    121 		return;
    122 	debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
    123 	/* n.b. hosts_access(3) has logged and notified blocklistd */
    124 	refuse(&req);
    125 	/* NOTREACHED */
    126 	fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
    127 }
    128 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
    129 
    130 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY
    131 #include "ldapauth.h"
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
    135 #define HOST_NAME_MAX MAXHOSTNAMELEN
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 /* Re-exec fds */
    139 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
    140 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
    141 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
    142 
    143 /* Privsep fds */
    144 #define PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
    145 #define PRIVSEP_LOG_FD			(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
    146 #define PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
    147 
    148 extern char *__progname;
    149 
    150 /* Server configuration options. */
    151 ServerOptions options;
    152 
    153 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
    154 const char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
    158  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
    159  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
    160  * the first connection.
    161  */
    162 int debug_flag = 0;
    163 
    164 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
    165 static int inetd_flag = 0;
    166 
    167 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
    168 static int log_stderr = 0;
    169 
    170 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
    171 static char **saved_argv;
    172 
    173 /* Daemon's agent connection */
    174 int auth_sock = -1;
    175 static int have_agent = 0;
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
    179  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
    180  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
    181  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
    182  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
    183  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
    184  */
    185 struct {
    186 	u_int		num_hostkeys;
    187 	struct sshkey	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
    188 	struct sshkey	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
    189 	struct sshkey	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
    190 } sensitive_data;
    191 
    192 /* record remote hostname or ip */
    193 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
    194 
    195 static int startup_pipe = -1;		/* in child */
    196 
    197 /* variables used for privilege separation */
    198 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
    199 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
    200 
    201 /* global connection state and authentication contexts */
    202 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
    203 struct ssh *the_active_state;
    204 
    205 /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
    206 struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
    207 
    208 /* sshd_config buffer */
    209 struct sshbuf *cfg;
    210 
    211 /* Included files from the configuration file */
    212 struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
    213 
    214 /* message to be displayed after login */
    215 struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
    216 
    217 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
    218 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
    219 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
    220 
    221 /* XXX reduce to stub once postauth split */
    222 int
    223 mm_is_monitor(void)
    224 {
    225 	/*
    226 	 * m_pid is only set in the privileged part, and
    227 	 * points to the unprivileged child.
    228 	 */
    229 	return (pmonitor && pmonitor->m_pid > 0);
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
    234  * As usual, this may only take signal-safe actions, even though it is
    235  * terminal.
    236  */
    237 __dead
    238 static void
    239 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
    240 {
    241 	pfilter_notify(1);
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
    244 	 * keys command helpers or privsep children.
    245 	 */
    246 	if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
    247 		struct sigaction sa;
    248 
    249 		/* mask all other signals while in handler */
    250 		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    251 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    252 		sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
    253 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    254 		(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    255 		kill(0, SIGTERM);
    256 	}
    257 	_exit(EXIT_LOGIN_GRACE);
    258 }
    259 
    260 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
    261 void
    262 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
    263 {
    264 	u_int i;
    265 
    266 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    267 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
    268 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
    269 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
    270 		}
    271 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
    272 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
    273 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
    274 		}
    275 	}
    276 }
    277 
    278 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
    279 void
    280 demote_sensitive_data(void)
    281 {
    282 	struct sshkey *tmp;
    283 	u_int i;
    284 	int r;
    285 
    286 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    287 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
    288 			if ((r = sshkey_from_private(
    289 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i], &tmp)) != 0)
    290 				fatal_r(r, "could not demote host %s key",
    291 				    sshkey_type(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]));
    292 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
    293 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
    294 		}
    295 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
    296 	}
    297 }
    298 
    299 struct sshbuf *
    300 pack_hostkeys(void)
    301 {
    302 	struct sshbuf *keybuf = NULL, *hostkeys = NULL;
    303 	int r;
    304 	u_int i;
    305 
    306 	if ((hostkeys = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    307 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
    308 
    309 	/* pack hostkeys into a string. Empty key slots get empty strings */
    310 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    311 		/* public key */
    312 		if (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] != NULL) {
    313 			if ((r = sshkey_puts(sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i],
    314 			    hostkeys)) != 0)
    315 				fatal_fr(r, "compose hostkey public");
    316 		} else {
    317 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(hostkeys, NULL, 0)) != 0)
    318 				fatal_fr(r, "compose hostkey empty public");
    319 		}
    320 		/* cert */
    321 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] != NULL) {
    322 			if ((r = sshkey_puts(
    323 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i],
    324 			    hostkeys)) != 0)
    325 				fatal_fr(r, "compose host cert");
    326 		} else {
    327 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(hostkeys, NULL, 0)) != 0)
    328 				fatal_fr(r, "compose host cert empty");
    329 		}
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	sshbuf_free(keybuf);
    333 	return hostkeys;
    334 }
    335 
    336 static int
    337 privsep_preauth(struct ssh *ssh)
    338 {
    339 	int r;
    340 	pid_t pid;
    341 
    342 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
    343 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
    344 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
    345 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
    346 
    347 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
    348 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
    349 	else if (pid != 0) {
    350 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
    351 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
    352 		if (have_agent) {
    353 			r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
    354 			if (r != 0) {
    355 				error_r(r, "Could not get agent socket");
    356 				have_agent = 0;
    357 			}
    358 		}
    359 		monitor_child_preauth(ssh, pmonitor);
    360 		privsep_is_preauth = 0;
    361 		return 1;
    362 	} else {
    363 		/* child */
    364 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
    365 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
    366 
    367 		/*
    368 		 * Arrange unpriv-preauth child process fds:
    369 		 * 0, 1 network socket
    370 		 * 2 optional stderr
    371 		 * 3 reserved
    372 		 * 4 monitor message socket
    373 		 * 5 monitor logging socket
    374 		 *
    375 		 * We know that the monitor sockets will have fds > 4 because
    376 		 * of the reserved fds in main()
    377 		 */
    378 
    379 		if (ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh) != STDIN_FILENO &&
    380 		    dup2(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh), STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
    381 			fatal("dup2 stdin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
    382 		if (ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh) != STDOUT_FILENO &&
    383 		    dup2(ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh),
    384 		    STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
    385 			fatal("dup2 stdout failed: %s", strerror(errno));
    386 		/* leave stderr as-is */
    387 		log_redirect_stderr_to(NULL); /* dup can clobber log fd */
    388 		if (pmonitor->m_recvfd != PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD &&
    389 		    dup2(pmonitor->m_recvfd, PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD) == -1)
    390 			fatal("dup2 monitor fd: %s", strerror(errno));
    391 		if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd != PRIVSEP_LOG_FD &&
    392 		    dup2(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd, PRIVSEP_LOG_FD) == -1)
    393 			fatal("dup2 log fd: %s", strerror(errno));
    394 		closefrom(PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD);
    395 
    396 		saved_argv[0] = options.sshd_auth_path;
    397 		execv(options.sshd_auth_path, saved_argv);
    398 
    399 		fatal_f("exec of %s failed: %s",
    400 		    options.sshd_auth_path, strerror(errno));
    401 	}
    402 }
    403 
    404 static void
    405 privsep_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
    406 {
    407 	/* New socket pair */
    408 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
    409 
    410 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
    411 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
    412 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
    413 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
    414 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
    415 		sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
    416 		monitor_clear_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
    417 		monitor_child_postauth(ssh, pmonitor);
    418 
    419 		/* NEVERREACHED */
    420 		exit(0);
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/* child */
    424 
    425 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
    426 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
    427 
    428 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
    429 	demote_sensitive_data();
    430 
    431 	/* Drop privileges */
    432 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
    433 
    434 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
    435 	monitor_apply_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
    439 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
    440 	 */
    441 	ssh_packet_set_authenticated(ssh);
    442 }
    443 
    444 static struct sshkey *
    445 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
    446 {
    447 	u_int i;
    448 	struct sshkey *key;
    449 
    450 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    451 		switch (type) {
    452 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
    453 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    454 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
    455 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    456 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
    457 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
    458 			break;
    459 		default:
    460 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
    461 			if (key == NULL && !need_private)
    462 				key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
    463 			break;
    464 		}
    465 		if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
    466 			continue;
    467 		switch (type) {
    468 		case KEY_ECDSA:
    469 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
    470 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    471 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    472 			if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
    473 				continue;
    474 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    475 		default:
    476 			return need_private ?
    477 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
    478 		}
    479 	}
    480 	return NULL;
    481 }
    482 
    483 struct sshkey *
    484 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
    485 {
    486 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
    487 }
    488 
    489 struct sshkey *
    490 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
    491 {
    492 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
    493 }
    494 
    495 struct sshkey *
    496 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
    497 {
    498 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
    499 		return (NULL);
    500 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
    501 }
    502 
    503 struct sshkey *
    504 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
    505 {
    506 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
    507 		return (NULL);
    508 	return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
    509 }
    510 
    511 int
    512 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
    513 {
    514 	u_int i;
    515 
    516 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    517 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
    518 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
    519 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
    520 			    sshkey_equal(key,
    521 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
    522 				return (i);
    523 		} else {
    524 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
    525 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
    526 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
    527 				return (i);
    528 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
    529 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
    530 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
    531 				return (i);
    532 		}
    533 	}
    534 	return (-1);
    535 }
    536 
    537 /* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
    538 static void
    539 notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
    540 {
    541 	struct sshbuf *buf;
    542 	struct sshkey *key;
    543 	u_int i, nkeys;
    544 	int r;
    545 	char *fp;
    546 
    547 	/* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
    548 	if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
    549 		return;
    550 
    551 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    552 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
    553 	for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    554 		key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
    555 		if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
    556 		    sshkey_is_cert(key))
    557 			continue;
    558 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
    559 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
    560 		debug3_f("key %d: %s %s", i, sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
    561 		free(fp);
    562 		if (nkeys == 0) {
    563 			/*
    564 			 * Start building the request when we find the
    565 			 * first usable key.
    566 			 */
    567 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
    568 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "hostkeys-00 (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    569 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0) /* want reply */
    570 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: start request", __func__);
    571 		}
    572 		/* Append the key to the request */
    573 		sshbuf_reset(buf);
    574 		if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
    575 			fatal_fr(r, "couldn't put hostkey %d", i);
    576 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
    577 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: append key", __func__);
    578 		nkeys++;
    579 	}
    580 	debug3_f("sent %u hostkeys", nkeys);
    581 	if (nkeys == 0)
    582 		fatal_f("no hostkeys");
    583 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
    584 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send", __func__);
    585 	sshbuf_free(buf);
    586 }
    587 
    588 __dead static void
    589 usage(void)
    590 {
    591 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    592 	fprintf(stderr,
    593 "usage: sshd [-46DdeGiqTtV] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
    594 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
    595 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
    596 	);
    597 	exit(1);
    598 }
    599 
    600 static void
    601 parse_hostkeys(struct sshbuf *hostkeys)
    602 {
    603 	int r;
    604 	u_int num_keys = 0;
    605 	struct sshkey *k;
    606 	struct sshbuf *kbuf;
    607 	const u_char *cp;
    608 	size_t len;
    609 
    610 	while (sshbuf_len(hostkeys) != 0) {
    611 		if (num_keys > 2048)
    612 			fatal_f("too many hostkeys");
    613 		sensitive_data.host_keys = xrecallocarray(
    614 		    sensitive_data.host_keys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
    615 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
    616 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xrecallocarray(
    617 		    sensitive_data.host_pubkeys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
    618 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
    619 		sensitive_data.host_certificates = xrecallocarray(
    620 		    sensitive_data.host_certificates, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
    621 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_certificates));
    622 		/* private key */
    623 		k = NULL;
    624 		if ((r = sshbuf_froms(hostkeys, &kbuf)) != 0)
    625 			fatal_fr(r, "extract privkey");
    626 		if (sshbuf_len(kbuf) != 0 &&
    627 		    (r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &k)) != 0)
    628 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
    629 		sensitive_data.host_keys[num_keys] = k;
    630 		sshbuf_free(kbuf);
    631 		if (k)
    632 			debug2_f("privkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
    633 		/* public key */
    634 		k = NULL;
    635 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
    636 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
    637 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
    638 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
    639 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[num_keys] = k;
    640 		if (k)
    641 			debug2_f("pubkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
    642 		/* certificate */
    643 		k = NULL;
    644 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
    645 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
    646 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
    647 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
    648 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[num_keys] = k;
    649 		if (k)
    650 			debug2_f("cert %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
    651 		num_keys++;
    652 	}
    653 	sensitive_data.num_hostkeys = num_keys;
    654 }
    655 
    656 static void
    657 recv_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf, uint64_t *timing_secretp)
    658 {
    659 	struct sshbuf *m, *inc, *hostkeys;
    660 	u_char *cp, ver;
    661 	size_t len;
    662 	int r;
    663 	struct include_item *item;
    664 
    665 	debug3_f("entering fd = %d", fd);
    666 
    667 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    668 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
    669 
    670 	/* receive config */
    671 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
    672 		fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
    673 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ver)) != 0)
    674 		fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
    675 	if (ver != 0)
    676 		fatal_f("rexec version mismatch");
    677 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &cp, &len)) != 0 || /* XXX _direct */
    678 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, timing_secretp)) != 0 ||
    679 	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
    680 		fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
    681 
    682 	if (conf != NULL && (r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, len)))
    683 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
    684 
    685 	while (sshbuf_len(inc) != 0) {
    686 		item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
    687 		if ((item->contents = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    688 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
    689 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->selector, NULL)) != 0 ||
    690 		    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->filename, NULL)) != 0 ||
    691 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
    692 			fatal_fr(r, "parse includes");
    693 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&includes, item, entry);
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	/* receive hostkeys */
    697 	sshbuf_reset(m);
    698 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
    699 		fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
    700 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, NULL)) != 0 ||
    701 	    (r = sshbuf_froms(m, &hostkeys)) != 0)
    702 		fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
    703 	parse_hostkeys(hostkeys);
    704 
    705 	free(cp);
    706 	sshbuf_free(m);
    707 	sshbuf_free(hostkeys);
    708 	sshbuf_free(inc);
    709 
    710 	debug3_f("done");
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
    715  * return an error if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
    716  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
    717  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
    718  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts authentication is useless
    719  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
    720  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
    721  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
    722  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
    723  */
    724 static void
    725 check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
    726 {
    727 	int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
    728 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
    729 	u_char opts[200];
    730 	socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
    731 	char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
    732 
    733 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
    734 	if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
    735 	    &fromlen) == -1)
    736 		return;
    737 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
    738 		return;
    739 	/* XXX IPv6 options? */
    740 
    741 	if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
    742 	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
    743 		text[0] = '\0';
    744 		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
    745 			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
    746 			    " %2.2x", opts[i]);
    747 		fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
    748 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
    749 	}
    750 }
    751 
    752 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    753 /* Set the routing domain for this process */
    754 static void
    755 set_process_rdomain(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name)
    756 {
    757 	int rtable, ortable = getrtable();
    758 	const char *errstr;
    759 
    760 	if (name == NULL)
    761 		return; /* default */
    762 
    763 	if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
    764 		/* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
    765 		if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
    766 			return;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	rtable = (int)strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
    770 	if (errstr != NULL) /* Shouldn't happen */
    771 		fatal("Invalid routing domain \"%s\": %s", name, errstr);
    772 	if (rtable != ortable && setrtable(rtable) != 0)
    773 		fatal("Unable to set routing domain %d: %s",
    774 		    rtable, strerror(errno));
    775 	debug_f("set routing domain %d (was %d)", rtable, ortable);
    776 }
    777 #endif
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * Main program for the daemon.
    781  */
    782 int
    783 main(int ac, char **av)
    784 {
    785 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
    786 	extern char *optarg;
    787 	extern int optind;
    788 	int devnull, r, opt, on = 1, remote_port;
    789 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, rexeced_flag = 0, have_key = 0;
    790 	const char *remote_ip, *rdomain;
    791 	char *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
    792 	u_int i;
    793 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
    794 	mode_t new_umask;
    795 	Authctxt *authctxt;
    796 	struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
    797 	sigset_t sigmask;
    798 	uint64_t timing_secret = 0;
    799 	struct itimerval itv;
    800 
    801 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
    802 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
    803 
    804 	/* Save argv. */
    805 	saved_argv = av;
    806 
    807 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
    808 	sanitise_stdfd();
    809 
    810 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
    811 	initialize_server_options(&options);
    812 
    813 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
    814 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
    815 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DGQRTdeiqrtV")) != -1) {
    816 		switch (opt) {
    817 		case '4':
    818 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
    819 			break;
    820 		case '6':
    821 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
    822 			break;
    823 		case 'f':
    824 			config_file_name = optarg;
    825 			break;
    826 		case 'c':
    827 			servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
    828 			    &options, optarg);
    829 			break;
    830 		case 'd':
    831 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
    832 				debug_flag = 1;
    833 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
    834 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
    835 				options.log_level++;
    836 			break;
    837 		case 'D':
    838 			/* ignore */
    839 			break;
    840 		case 'E':
    841 			logfile = optarg;
    842 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    843 		case 'e':
    844 			log_stderr = 1;
    845 			break;
    846 		case 'i':
    847 			inetd_flag = 1;
    848 			break;
    849 		case 'r':
    850 			/* ignore */
    851 			break;
    852 		case 'R':
    853 			rexeced_flag = 1;
    854 			break;
    855 		case 'Q':
    856 			/* ignored */
    857 			break;
    858 		case 'q':
    859 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
    860 			break;
    861 		case 'b':
    862 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
    863 			break;
    864 		case 'p':
    865 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
    866 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
    867 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
    868 				exit(1);
    869 			}
    870 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
    871 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
    872 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
    873 				exit(1);
    874 			}
    875 			break;
    876 		case 'g':
    877 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
    878 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
    879 				exit(1);
    880 			}
    881 			break;
    882 		case 'k':
    883 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
    884 			break;
    885 		case 'h':
    886 			servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
    887 			    &options, optarg, 1);
    888 			break;
    889 		case 't':
    890 		case 'T':
    891 		case 'G':
    892 			fatal("test/dump modes not supported");
    893 			break;
    894 		case 'C':
    895 			connection_info = server_get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
    896 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
    897 			    optarg) == -1)
    898 				exit(1);
    899 			break;
    900 		case 'u':
    901 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
    902 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
    903 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
    904 				exit(1);
    905 			}
    906 			break;
    907 		case 'o':
    908 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
    909 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
    910 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
    911 				exit(1);
    912 			free(line);
    913 			break;
    914 		case 'V':
    915 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
    916 			    SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    917 			exit(0);
    918 		default:
    919 			usage();
    920 			break;
    921 		}
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
    925 	if (optind < ac) {
    926 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
    927 		exit(1);
    928 	}
    929 
    930 	debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    931 
    932 	if (!rexeced_flag)
    933 		fatal("sshd-session should not be executed directly");
    934 
    935 	closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
    936 
    937 	/* Reserve fds we'll need later for reexec things */
    938 	if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
    939 		fatal("open %s: %s", _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
    940 	while (devnull < PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD) {
    941 		if ((devnull = dup(devnull)) == -1)
    942 			fatal("dup %s: %s", _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
    943 	}
    944 
    945 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
    946 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    947 #endif
    948 
    949 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
    950 	if (logfile != NULL) {
    951 		char *cp, pid_s[32];
    952 
    953 		snprintf(pid_s, sizeof(pid_s), "%ld", (unsigned long)getpid());
    954 		cp = percent_expand(logfile,
    955 		    "p", pid_s,
    956 		    "P", "sshd-session",
    957 		    (char *)NULL);
    958 		log_redirect_stderr_to(cp);
    959 		free(cp);
    960 	}
    961 
    962 	/*
    963 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
    964 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
    965 	 */
    966 	log_init(__progname,
    967 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
    968 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
    969 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
    970 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
    971 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
    972 
    973 	/* Fetch our configuration */
    974 	if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    975 		fatal("sshbuf_new config buf failed");
    976 	setproctitle("%s", "[rexeced]");
    977 	recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, cfg, &timing_secret);
    978 	parse_server_config(&options, "rexec", cfg, &includes, NULL, 1);
    979 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
    980 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
    981 	options.timing_secret = timing_secret;
    982 
    983 	/* Reinit logging in case config set Level, Facility or Verbose. */
    984 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility,
    985 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
    986 
    987 	debug("sshd-session version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    988 
    989 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY
    990 	/* ldap_options_print(&options.lpk); */
    991 	/* XXX initialize/check ldap connection and set *LD */
    992 	if (options.lpk.on) {
    993 	    if (options.lpk.l_conf && (ldap_parse_lconf(&options.lpk) < 0) )
    994 		error("[LDAP] could not parse %s", options.lpk.l_conf);
    995 	    if (ldap_xconnect(&options.lpk) < 0)
    996 		error("[LDAP] could not initialize ldap connection");
    997 	}
    998 #endif
    999 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag) {
   1000 		if ((startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD)) == -1)
   1001 			fatal("internal error: no startup pipe");
   1002 
   1003 		/*
   1004 		 * Signal parent that this child is at a point where
   1005 		 * they can go away if they have a SIGHUP pending.
   1006 		 */
   1007 		(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, __UNCONST("\0"), 1);
   1008 	}
   1009 	/* close the fd, but keep the slot reserved */
   1010 	if (dup2(devnull, REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD) == -1)
   1011 		fatal("dup2 devnull->config fd: %s", strerror(errno));
   1012 
   1013 	/* Check that options are sensible */
   1014 	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
   1015 	    (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
   1016 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
   1017 		fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
   1018 		    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
   1019 	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
   1020 	    (options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
   1021 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
   1022 		fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
   1023 		    "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
   1024 
   1025 	/*
   1026 	 * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
   1027 	 * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
   1028 	 * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
   1029 	 * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
   1030 	 */
   1031 	if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
   1032 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
   1033 			if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i],
   1034 			    1) == 0)
   1035 				break;
   1036 		}
   1037 		if (i >= options.num_auth_methods)
   1038 			fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
   1039 			    "enabled authentication methods");
   1040 	}
   1041 
   1042 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
   1043 	if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
   1044 		dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
   1045 #endif
   1046 
   1047 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
   1048 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
   1049 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
   1050 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
   1051 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
   1052 			have_agent = 1;
   1053 		else
   1054 			error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
   1055 			    options.host_key_agent);
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	if (options.num_host_key_files != sensitive_data.num_hostkeys) {
   1059 		fatal("internal error: hostkeys confused (config %u recvd %u)",
   1060 		    options.num_host_key_files, sensitive_data.num_hostkeys);
   1061 	}
   1062 
   1063 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
   1064 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i] != NULL ||
   1065 		    (have_agent && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] != NULL)) {
   1066 			have_key = 1;
   1067 			break;
   1068 		}
   1069 	}
   1070 	if (!have_key)
   1071 		fatal("internal error: monitor received no hostkeys");
   1072 
   1073 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
   1074 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
   1075 	(void) umask(new_umask);
   1076 
   1077 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
   1078 	if (debug_flag)
   1079 		log_stderr = 1;
   1080 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
   1081 	    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
   1082 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
   1083 		log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
   1084 
   1085 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
   1086 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
   1087 
   1088 	/*
   1089 	 * Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
   1090 	 * unmounted if desired.
   1091 	 */
   1092 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
   1093 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
   1094 
   1095 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
   1096 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   1097 
   1098 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or rexec */
   1099 	if (inetd_flag) {
   1100 		/*
   1101 		 * NB. must be different fd numbers for the !socket case,
   1102 		 * as packet_connection_is_on_socket() depends on this.
   1103 		 */
   1104 		sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
   1105 		sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
   1106 	} else {
   1107 		/* rexec case; accept()ed socket in ancestor listener */
   1108 		sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
   1109 	}
   1110 
   1111 	/*
   1112 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
   1113 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
   1114 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
   1115 	 */
   1116 	if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !log_stderr) == -1)
   1117 		error("stdfd_devnull failed");
   1118 	debug("network sockets: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
   1119 
   1120 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
   1121 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
   1122 
   1123 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
   1124 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
   1125 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
   1126 
   1127 	/* We will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */
   1128 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
   1129 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
   1130 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
   1131 	ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
   1132 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
   1133 
   1134 	pfilter_init();
   1135 
   1136 	/*
   1137 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
   1138 	 * not have a key.
   1139 	 */
   1140 	if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
   1141 		fatal("Unable to create connection");
   1142 	the_active_state = ssh;
   1143 	ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
   1144 	ssh_packet_set_qos(ssh, options.ip_qos_interactive,
   1145 	    options.ip_qos_bulk);
   1146 
   1147 	check_ip_options(ssh);
   1148 
   1149 	/* Prepare the channels layer */
   1150 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
   1151 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
   1152 	server_process_channel_timeouts(ssh);
   1153 	server_process_permitopen(ssh);
   1154 
   1155 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
   1156 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) &&
   1157 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
   1158 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1159 
   1160 	if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
   1161 		debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
   1162 		cleanup_exit(255);
   1163 	}
   1164 
   1165 	/*
   1166 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
   1167 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
   1168 	 * the socket goes away.
   1169 	 */
   1170 	remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
   1171 
   1172 #ifdef LIBWRAP
   1173 	/* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
   1174 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
   1175 		/* First, try with the value stored in __progname */
   1176 		check_connection(__progname, sock_in);
   1177 		/*
   1178 		 * Test with "sshd" as well, since that is what most people
   1179 		 * will have in their hosts.allow and hosts.deny files.
   1180 		 */
   1181 		check_connection("sshd", sock_in);
   1182 	}
   1183 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
   1184 
   1185 	rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh);
   1186 
   1187 	/* Log the connection. */
   1188 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
   1189 	verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d%s%s%s",
   1190 	    remote_ip, remote_port, laddr,  ssh_local_port(ssh),
   1191 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain \"",
   1192 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : rdomain,
   1193 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : "\"");
   1194 	free(laddr);
   1195 
   1196 	/*
   1197 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
   1198 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
   1199 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
   1200 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
   1201 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
   1202 	 * are about to discover the bug.
   1203 	 */
   1204 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
   1205 	if (!debug_flag && options.login_grace_time > 0) {
   1206 		int ujitter = arc4random_uniform(4 * 1000000);
   1207 
   1208 		timerclear(&itv.it_interval);
   1209 		itv.it_value.tv_sec = options.login_grace_time;
   1210 		itv.it_value.tv_sec += ujitter / 1000000;
   1211 		itv.it_value.tv_usec = ujitter % 1000000;
   1212 
   1213 		if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1)
   1214 			fatal("login grace time setitimer failed");
   1215 	}
   1216 
   1217 	if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, -1,
   1218 	    options.version_addendum)) != 0) {
   1219 		pfilter_notify(1);
   1220 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
   1221 	}
   1222 
   1223 	ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
   1224 
   1225 	/* allocate authentication context */
   1226 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
   1227 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
   1228 
   1229 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
   1230 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
   1231 
   1232 	/* Set default key authentication options */
   1233 	if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
   1234 		fatal("allocation failed");
   1235 
   1236 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
   1237 	if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
   1238 		fatal("sshbuf_new loginmsg failed");
   1239 	auth_debug_reset();
   1240 
   1241 	if (privsep_preauth(ssh) != 1)
   1242 		fatal("privsep_preauth failed");
   1243 
   1244 	/* Now user is authenticated */
   1245 
   1246 	/*
   1247 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
   1248 	 * authentication.
   1249 	 */
   1250 	timerclear(&itv.it_interval);
   1251 	timerclear(&itv.it_value);
   1252 	if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1)
   1253 		fatal("login grace time clear failed");
   1254 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
   1255 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
   1256 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
   1257 		/* signal listener that authentication completed successfully */
   1258 		(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, __UNCONST("\001"), 1);
   1259 		close(startup_pipe);
   1260 		startup_pipe = -1;
   1261 	}
   1262 
   1263 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   1264 	if (options.routing_domain != NULL)
   1265 		set_process_rdomain(ssh, options.routing_domain);
   1266 #endif
   1267 
   1268 #ifdef GSSAPI
   1269 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
   1270 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
   1271 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
   1272 		restore_uid();
   1273 	}
   1274 #endif
   1275 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1276 	if (options.use_pam) {
   1277 		do_pam_setcred();
   1278 		do_pam_session(ssh);
   1279 	}
   1280 #endif
   1281 
   1282 	/*
   1283 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
   1284 	 * file descriptor passing.
   1285 	 */
   1286 	privsep_postauth(ssh, authctxt);
   1287 	/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
   1288 
   1289 	ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.client_alive_interval,
   1290 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
   1291 
   1292 	/* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
   1293 	notify_hostkeys(ssh);
   1294 
   1295 	/* Start session. */
   1296 	do_authenticated(ssh, authctxt);
   1297 
   1298 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
   1299 	ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
   1300 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
   1301 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
   1302 
   1303 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1304 	if (options.use_pam)
   1305 		finish_pam();
   1306 #endif /* USE_PAM */
   1307 
   1308 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
   1309 	ssh_packet_close(ssh);
   1310 
   1311 	mm_terminate();
   1312 
   1313 	exit(0);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 int
   1317 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
   1318     struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
   1319     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
   1320 {
   1321 	if (privkey) {
   1322 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
   1323 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
   1324 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
   1325 			fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
   1326 	} else {
   1327 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
   1328 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
   1329 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
   1330 			fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
   1331 	}
   1332 	return 0;
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
   1336 void
   1337 cleanup_exit(int i)
   1338 {
   1339 	extern int auth_attempted; /* monitor.c */
   1340 
   1341 	if (the_active_state != NULL && the_authctxt != NULL) {
   1342 		do_cleanup(the_active_state, the_authctxt);
   1343 		if (privsep_is_preauth &&
   1344 		    pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
   1345 			debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
   1346 			if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
   1347 			    errno != ESRCH) {
   1348 				error_f("kill(%d): %s", pmonitor->m_pid,
   1349 				    strerror(errno));
   1350 			}
   1351 		}
   1352 	}
   1353 	/* Override default fatal exit value when auth was attempted */
   1354 	if (i == 255 && auth_attempted) {
   1355 		pfilter_notify(1);
   1356 		_exit(EXIT_AUTH_ATTEMPTED);
   1357 	}
   1358 	_exit(i);
   1359 }
   1360