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README

      1 Intro
      2 =====
      3 
      4 This directory contains a few sets of files that are used for
      5 configuration in diverse ways:
      6 
      7     *.conf      Target platform configurations, please read
      8                 'Configurations of OpenSSL target platforms' for more
      9                 information.
     10     *.tmpl      Build file templates, please read 'Build-file
     11                 programming with the "unified" build system' as well
     12                 as 'Build info files' for more information.
     13     *.pm        Helper scripts / modules for the main `Configure`
     14                 script.  See 'Configure helper scripts for more
     15                 information.
     16 
     17 
     18 Configurations of OpenSSL target platforms
     19 ==========================================
     20 
     21 Configuration targets are a collection of facts that we know about
     22 different platforms and their capabilities.  We organise them in a
     23 hash table, where each entry represent a specific target.
     24 
     25 Note that configuration target names must be unique across all config
     26 files.  The Configure script does check that a config file doesn't
     27 have config targets that shadow config targets from other files.
     28 
     29 In each table entry, the following keys are significant:
     30 
     31         inherit_from    => Other targets to inherit values from.
     32                            Explained further below. [1]
     33         template        => Set to 1 if this isn't really a platform
     34                            target.  Instead, this target is a template
     35                            upon which other targets can be built.
     36                            Explained further below.  [1]
     37 
     38         sys_id          => System identity for systems where that
     39                            is difficult to determine automatically.
     40 
     41         enable          => Enable specific configuration features.
     42                            This MUST be an array of words.
     43         disable         => Disable specific configuration features.
     44                            This MUST be an array of words.
     45                            Note: if the same feature is both enabled
     46                            and disabled, disable wins.
     47 
     48         as              => The assembler command.  This is not always
     49                            used (for example on Unix, where the C
     50                            compiler is used instead).
     51         asflags         => Default assembler command flags [4].
     52         cpp             => The C preprocessor command, normally not
     53                            given, as the build file defaults are
     54                            usually good enough.
     55         cppflags        => Default C preprocessor flags [4].
     56         defines         => As an alternative, macro definitions may be
     57                            given here instead of in `cppflags' [4].
     58                            If given here, they MUST be as an array of
     59                            the string such as "MACRO=value", or just
     60                            "MACRO" for definitions without value.
     61         includes        => As an alternative, inclusion directories
     62                            may be given here instead of in `cppflags'
     63                            [4].  If given here, the MUST be an array
     64                            of strings, one directory specification
     65                            each.
     66         cc              => The C compiler command, usually one of "cc",
     67                            "gcc" or "clang".  This command is normally
     68                            also used to link object files and
     69                            libraries into the final program.
     70         cxx             => The C++ compiler command, usually one of
     71                            "c++", "g++" or "clang++".  This command is
     72                            also used when linking a program where at
     73                            least one of the object file is made from
     74                            C++ source.
     75         cflags          => Defaults C compiler flags [4].
     76         cxxflags        => Default  C++ compiler flags [4].  If unset,
     77                            it gets the same value as cflags.
     78 
     79         (linking is a complex thing, see [3] below)
     80         ld              => Linker command, usually not defined
     81                            (meaning the compiler command is used
     82                            instead).
     83                            (NOTE: this is here for future use, it's
     84                            not implemented yet)
     85         lflags          => Default flags used when linking apps,
     86                            shared libraries or DSOs [4].
     87         ex_libs         => Extra libraries that are needed when
     88                            linking shared libraries, DSOs or programs.
     89                            The value is also assigned to Libs.private
     90                            in $(libdir)/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc.
     91 
     92         shared_cppflags => Extra C preprocessor flags used when
     93                            processing C files for shared libraries.
     94         shared_cflag    => Extra C compiler flags used when compiling
     95                            for shared libraries, typically something
     96                            like "-fPIC".
     97         shared_ldflag   => Extra linking flags used when linking
     98                            shared libraries.
     99         module_cppflags
    100         module_cflags
    101         module_ldflags  => Has the same function as the corresponding
    102                            `shared_' attributes, but for building DSOs.
    103                            When unset, they get the same values as the
    104                            corresponding `shared_' attributes.
    105 
    106         ar              => The library archive command, the default is
    107                            "ar".
    108                            (NOTE: this is here for future use, it's
    109                            not implemented yet)
    110         arflags         => Flags to be used with the library archive
    111                            command.  On Unix, this includes the
    112                            command letter, 'r' by default.
    113 
    114         ranlib          => The library archive indexing command, the
    115                            default is 'ranlib' it it exists.
    116 
    117         unistd          => An alternative header to the typical
    118                            '<unistd.h>'.  This is very rarely needed.
    119 
    120         shared_extension => File name extension used for shared
    121                             libraries.
    122         obj_extension   => File name extension used for object files.
    123                            On unix, this defaults to ".o" (NOTE: this
    124                            is here for future use, it's not
    125                            implemented yet)
    126         exe_extension   => File name extension used for executable
    127                            files.  On unix, this defaults to "" (NOTE:
    128                            this is here for future use, it's not
    129                            implemented yet)
    130         shlib_variant   => A "variant" identifier inserted between the base
    131                            shared library name and the extension.  On "unixy"
    132                            platforms (BSD, Linux, Solaris, MacOS/X, ...) this
    133                            supports installation of custom OpenSSL libraries
    134                            that don't conflict with other builds of OpenSSL
    135                            installed on the system.  The variant identifier
    136                            becomes part of the SONAME of the library and also
    137                            any symbol versions (symbol versions are not used or
    138                            needed with MacOS/X).  For example, on a system
    139                            where a default build would normally create the SSL
    140                            shared library as 'libssl.so -> libssl.so.1.1' with
    141                            the value of the symlink as the SONAME, a target
    142                            definition that sets 'shlib_variant => "-abc"' will
    143                            create 'libssl.so -> libssl-abc.so.1.1', again with
    144                            an SONAME equal to the value of the symlink.  The
    145                            symbol versions associated with the variant library
    146                            would then be 'OPENSSL_ABC_<version>' rather than
    147                            the default 'OPENSSL_<version>'. The string inserted
    148                            into symbol versions is obtained by mapping all
    149                            letters in the "variant" identifier to upper case
    150                            and all non-alphanumeric characters to '_'.
    151 
    152         thread_scheme   => The type of threads is used on the
    153                            configured platform.  Currently known
    154                            values are "(unknown)", "pthreads",
    155                            "uithreads" (a.k.a solaris threads) and
    156                            "winthreads".  Except for "(unknown)", the
    157                            actual value is currently ignored but may
    158                            be used in the future.  See further notes
    159                            below [2].
    160         dso_scheme      => The type of dynamic shared objects to build
    161                            for.  This mostly comes into play with
    162                            engines, but can be used for other purposes
    163                            as well.  Valid values are "DLFCN"
    164                            (dlopen() et al), "DLFCN_NO_H" (for systems
    165                            that use dlopen() et al but do not have
    166                            fcntl.h), "DL" (shl_load() et al), "WIN32"
    167                            and "VMS".
    168         perlasm_scheme  => The perlasm method used to create the
    169                            assembler files used when compiling with
    170                            assembler implementations.
    171         shared_target   => The shared library building method used.
    172                            This is a target found in Makefile.shared.
    173         build_scheme    => The scheme used to build up a Makefile.
    174                            In its simplest form, the value is a string
    175                            with the name of the build scheme.
    176                            The value may also take the form of a list
    177                            of strings, if the build_scheme is to have
    178                            some options.  In this case, the first
    179                            string in the list is the name of the build
    180                            scheme.
    181                            Currently recognised build scheme is "unified".
    182                            For the "unified" build scheme, this item
    183                            *must* be an array with the first being the
    184                            word "unified" and the second being a word
    185                            to identify the platform family.
    186 
    187         multilib        => On systems that support having multiple
    188                            implementations of a library (typically a
    189                            32-bit and a 64-bit variant), this is used
    190                            to have the different variants in different
    191                            directories.
    192 
    193         bn_ops          => Building options (was just bignum options in
    194                            the earlier history of this option, hence the
    195                            name). This is a string of words that describe
    196                            algorithms' implementation parameters that
    197                            are optimal for the designated target platform,
    198                            such as the type of integers used to build up
    199                            the bignum, different ways to implement certain
    200                            ciphers and so on. To fully comprehend the
    201                            meaning, the best is to read the affected
    202                            source.
    203                            The valid words are:
    204 
    205                            THIRTY_TWO_BIT       bignum limbs are 32 bits,
    206                                                 this is default if no
    207                                                 option is specified, it
    208                                                 works on any supported
    209                                                 system [unless "wider"
    210                                                 limb size is implied in
    211                                                 assembly code];
    212                            BN_LLONG             bignum limbs are 32 bits,
    213                                                 but 64-bit 'unsigned long
    214                                                 long' is used internally
    215                                                 in calculations;
    216                            SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG  bignum limbs are 64 bits
    217                                                 and sizeof(long) is 8;
    218                            SIXTY_FOUR_BIT       bignums limbs are 64 bits,
    219                                                 but execution environment
    220                                                 is ILP32;
    221                            RC4_CHAR             RC4 key schedule is made
    222                                                 up of 'unsigned char's;
    223                            RC4_INT              RC4 key schedule is made
    224                                                 up of 'unsigned int's;
    225                            EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN     for shared libraries,
    226                                                 export vars as
    227                                                 accessor functions.
    228 
    229         apps_aux_src    => Extra source to build apps/openssl and other
    230                            apps, as needed by the target and that can be
    231                            collected in a library.
    232         apps_init_src   => Init source to build apps/openssl and other
    233                            apps, as needed by the target.  This code
    234                            cannot be placed in a library, as the rest
    235                            of the code isn't expected to link to it
    236                            explicitly.
    237         cpuid_asm_src   => assembler implementation of cpuid code as
    238                            well as OPENSSL_cleanse().
    239                            Default to mem_clr.c
    240         bn_asm_src      => Assembler implementation of core bignum
    241                            functions.
    242                            Defaults to bn_asm.c
    243         ec_asm_src      => Assembler implementation of core EC
    244                            functions.
    245         des_asm_src     => Assembler implementation of core DES
    246                            encryption functions.
    247                            Defaults to 'des_enc.c fcrypt_b.c'
    248         aes_asm_src     => Assembler implementation of core AES
    249                            functions.
    250                            Defaults to 'aes_core.c aes_cbc.c'
    251         bf_asm_src      => Assembler implementation of core BlowFish
    252                            functions.
    253                            Defaults to 'bf_enc.c'
    254         md5_asm_src     => Assembler implementation of core MD5
    255                            functions.
    256         sha1_asm_src    => Assembler implementation of core SHA1,
    257                            functions, and also possibly SHA256 and
    258                            SHA512 ones.
    259         cast_asm_src    => Assembler implementation of core CAST
    260                            functions.
    261                            Defaults to 'c_enc.c'
    262         rc4_asm_src     => Assembler implementation of core RC4
    263                            functions.
    264                            Defaults to 'rc4_enc.c rc4_skey.c'
    265         rmd160_asm_src  => Assembler implementation of core RMD160
    266                            functions.
    267         rc5_asm_src     => Assembler implementation of core RC5
    268                            functions.
    269                            Defaults to 'rc5_enc.c'
    270         wp_asm_src      => Assembler implementation of core WHIRLPOOL
    271                            functions.
    272         cmll_asm_src    => Assembler implementation of core CAMELLIA
    273                            functions.
    274                            Defaults to 'camellia.c cmll_misc.c cmll_cbc.c'
    275         modes_asm_src   => Assembler implementation of cipher modes,
    276                            currently the functions gcm_gmult_4bit and
    277                            gcm_ghash_4bit.
    278         padlock_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core parts of
    279                            the padlock engine.  This is mandatory on
    280                            any platform where the padlock engine might
    281                            actually be built.
    282 
    283 
    284 [1] as part of the target configuration, one can have a key called
    285     'inherit_from' that indicate what other configurations to inherit
    286     data from.  These are resolved recursively.
    287 
    288     Inheritance works as a set of default values that can be overridden
    289     by corresponding key values in the inheriting configuration.
    290 
    291     Note 1: any configuration table can be used as a template.
    292     Note 2: pure templates have the attribute 'template => 1' and
    293             cannot be used as build targets.
    294 
    295     If several configurations are given in the 'inherit_from' array,
    296     the values of same attribute are concatenated with space
    297     separation.  With this, it's possible to have several smaller
    298     templates for different configuration aspects that can be combined
    299     into a complete configuration.
    300 
    301     instead of a scalar value or an array, a value can be a code block
    302     of the form 'sub { /* your code here */ }'.  This code block will
    303     be called with the list of inherited values for that key as
    304     arguments.  In fact, the concatenation of strings is really done
    305     by using 'sub { join(" ",@_) }' on the list of inherited values.
    306 
    307     An example:
    308 
    309         "foo" => {
    310                 template => 1,
    311                 haha => "ha ha",
    312                 hoho => "ho",
    313                 ignored => "This should not appear in the end result",
    314         },
    315         "bar" => {
    316                 template => 1,
    317                 haha => "ah",
    318                 hoho => "haho",
    319                 hehe => "hehe"
    320         },
    321         "laughter" => {
    322                 inherit_from => [ "foo", "bar" ],
    323                 hehe => sub { join(" ",(@_,"!!!")) },
    324                 ignored => "",
    325         }
    326 
    327         The entry for "laughter" will become as follows after processing:
    328 
    329         "laughter" => {
    330                 haha => "ha ha ah",
    331                 hoho => "ho haho",
    332                 hehe => "hehe !!!",
    333                 ignored => ""
    334         }
    335 
    336 [2] OpenSSL is built with threading capabilities unless the user
    337     specifies 'no-threads'.  The value of the key 'thread_scheme' may
    338     be "(unknown)", in which case the user MUST give some compilation
    339     flags to Configure.
    340 
    341 [3] OpenSSL has three types of things to link from object files or
    342     static libraries:
    343 
    344     - shared libraries; that would be libcrypto and libssl.
    345     - shared objects (sometimes called dynamic libraries);  that would
    346       be the engines.
    347     - applications; those are apps/openssl and all the test apps.
    348 
    349     Very roughly speaking, linking is done like this (words in braces
    350     represent the configuration settings documented at the beginning
    351     of this file):
    352 
    353     shared libraries:
    354         {ld} $(CFLAGS) {lflags} {shared_ldflag} -o libfoo.so \
    355             foo/something.o foo/somethingelse.o {ex_libs}
    356 
    357     shared objects:
    358         {ld} $(CFLAGS) {lflags} {module_ldflags} -o libeng.so \
    359             blah1.o blah2.o -lcrypto {ex_libs}
    360 
    361     applications:
    362         {ld} $(CFLAGS) {lflags} -o app \
    363             app1.o utils.o -lssl -lcrypto {ex_libs}
    364 
    365 [4] There are variants of these attribute, prefixed with `lib_',
    366     `dso_' or `bin_'.  Those variants replace the unprefixed attribute
    367     when building library, DSO or program modules specifically.
    368 
    369 Historically, the target configurations came in form of a string with
    370 values separated by colons.  This use is deprecated.  The string form
    371 looked like this:
    372 
    373    "target" => "{cc}:{cflags}:{unistd}:{thread_cflag}:{sys_id}:{lflags}:{bn_ops}:{cpuid_obj}:{bn_obj}:{ec_obj}:{des_obj}:{aes_obj}:{bf_obj}:{md5_obj}:{sha1_obj}:{cast_obj}:{rc4_obj}:{rmd160_obj}:{rc5_obj}:{wp_obj}:{cmll_obj}:{modes_obj}:{padlock_obj}:{perlasm_scheme}:{dso_scheme}:{shared_target}:{shared_cflag}:{shared_ldflag}:{shared_extension}:{ranlib}:{arflags}:{multilib}"
    374 
    375 
    376 Build info files
    377 ================
    378 
    379 The build.info files that are spread over the source tree contain the
    380 minimum information needed to build and distribute OpenSSL.  It uses a
    381 simple and yet fairly powerful language to determine what needs to be
    382 built, from what sources, and other relationships between files.
    383 
    384 For every build.info file, all file references are relative to the
    385 directory of the build.info file for source files, and the
    386 corresponding build directory for built files if the build tree
    387 differs from the source tree.
    388 
    389 When processed, every line is processed with the perl module
    390 Text::Template, using the delimiters "{-" and "-}".  The hashes
    391 %config and %target are passed to the perl fragments, along with
    392 $sourcedir and $builddir, which are the locations of the source
    393 directory for the current build.info file and the corresponding build
    394 directory, all relative to the top of the build tree.
    395 
    396 To begin with, things to be built are declared by setting specific
    397 variables:
    398 
    399     PROGRAMS=foo bar
    400     LIBS=libsomething
    401     ENGINES=libeng
    402     SCRIPTS=myhack
    403     EXTRA=file1 file2
    404 
    405 Note that the files mentioned for PROGRAMS, LIBS and ENGINES *must* be
    406 without extensions.  The build file templates will figure them out.
    407 
    408 For each thing to be built, it is then possible to say what sources
    409 they are built from:
    410 
    411     PROGRAMS=foo bar
    412     SOURCE[foo]=foo.c common.c
    413     SOURCE[bar]=bar.c extra.c common.c
    414 
    415 It's also possible to tell some other dependencies:
    416 
    417     DEPEND[foo]=libsomething
    418     DEPEND[libbar]=libsomethingelse
    419 
    420 (it could be argued that 'libsomething' and 'libsomethingelse' are
    421 source as well.  However, the files given through SOURCE are expected
    422 to be located in the source tree while files given through DEPEND are
    423 expected to be located in the build tree)
    424 
    425 It's also possible to depend on static libraries explicitly:
    426 
    427     DEPEND[foo]=libsomething.a
    428     DEPEND[libbar]=libsomethingelse.a
    429 
    430 This should be rarely used, and care should be taken to make sure it's
    431 only used when supported.  For example, native Windows build doesn't
    432 support building static libraries and DLLs at the same time, so using
    433 static libraries on Windows can only be done when configured
    434 'no-shared'.
    435 
    436 One some platforms, shared libraries come with a name that's different
    437 from their static counterpart.  That's declared as follows:
    438 
    439     SHARED_NAME[libfoo]=cygfoo-{- $config{shlibver} -}
    440 
    441 The example is from Cygwin, which has a required naming convention.
    442 
    443 Sometimes, it makes sense to rename an output file, for example a
    444 library:
    445 
    446     RENAME[libfoo]=libbar
    447 
    448 That line has "libfoo" renamed to "libbar".  While it makes no
    449 sense at all to just have a rename like that (why not just use
    450 "libbar" everywhere?), it does make sense when it can be used
    451 conditionally.  See a little further below for an example.
    452 
    453 In some cases, it's desirable to include some source files in the
    454 shared form of a library only:
    455 
    456     SHARED_SOURCE[libfoo]=dllmain.c
    457 
    458 For any file to be built, it's also possible to tell what extra
    459 include paths the build of their source files should use:
    460 
    461     INCLUDE[foo]=include
    462 
    463 In some cases, one might want to generate some source files from
    464 others, that's done as follows:
    465 
    466     GENERATE[foo.s]=asm/something.pl $(CFLAGS)
    467     GENERATE[bar.s]=asm/bar.S
    468 
    469 The value of each GENERATE line is a command line or part of it.
    470 Configure places no rules on the command line, except that the first
    471 item must be the generator file.  It is, however, entirely up to the
    472 build file template to define exactly how those command lines should
    473 be handled, how the output is captured and so on.
    474 
    475 Sometimes, the generator file itself depends on other files, for
    476 example if it is a perl script that depends on other perl modules.
    477 This can be expressed using DEPEND like this:
    478 
    479     DEPEND[asm/something.pl]=../perlasm/Foo.pm
    480 
    481 There may also be cases where the exact file isn't easily specified,
    482 but an inclusion directory still needs to be specified.  INCLUDE can
    483 be used in that case:
    484 
    485     INCLUDE[asm/something.pl]=../perlasm
    486 
    487 NOTE: GENERATE lines are limited to one command only per GENERATE.
    488 
    489 As a last resort, it's possible to have raw build file lines, between
    490 BEGINRAW and ENDRAW lines as follows:
    491 
    492     BEGINRAW[Makefile(unix)]
    493     haha.h: {- $builddir -}/Makefile
    494         echo "/* haha */" > haha.h
    495     ENDRAW[Makefile(unix)]
    496 
    497 The word within square brackets is the build_file configuration item
    498 or the build_file configuration item followed by the second word in the
    499 build_scheme configuration item for the configured target within
    500 parenthesis as shown above.  For example, with the following relevant
    501 configuration items:
    502 
    503    build_file   => "build.ninja"
    504    build_scheme => [ "unified", "unix" ]
    505 
    506 ... these lines will be considered:
    507 
    508    BEGINRAW[build.ninja]
    509    build haha.h: echo "/* haha */" > haha.h
    510    ENDRAW[build.ninja]
    511 
    512    BEGINRAW[build.ninja(unix)]
    513    build hoho.h: echo "/* hoho */" > hoho.h
    514    ENDRAW[build.ninja(unix)]
    515 
    516 Should it be needed because the recipes within a RAW section might
    517 clash with those generated by Configure, it's possible to tell it
    518 not to generate them with the use of OVERRIDES, for example:
    519 
    520     SOURCE[libfoo]=foo.c bar.c
    521 
    522     OVERRIDES=bar.o
    523     BEGINRAW[Makefile(unix)]
    524     bar.o: bar.c
    525     	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DSPECIAL -c -o $@ $<
    526     ENDRAW[Makefile(unix)]
    527 
    528 See the documentation further up for more information on configuration
    529 items.
    530 
    531 Finally, you can have some simple conditional use of the build.info
    532 information, looking like this:
    533 
    534     IF[1]
    535      something
    536     ELSIF[2]
    537      something other
    538     ELSE
    539      something else
    540     ENDIF
    541 
    542 The expression in square brackets is interpreted as a string in perl,
    543 and will be seen as true if perl thinks it is, otherwise false.  For
    544 example, the above would have "something" used, since 1 is true.
    545 
    546 Together with the use of Text::Template, this can be used as
    547 conditions based on something in the passed variables, for example:
    548 
    549     IF[{- $disabled{shared} -}]
    550       LIBS=libcrypto
    551       SOURCE[libcrypto]=...
    552     ELSE
    553       LIBS=libfoo
    554       SOURCE[libfoo]=...
    555     ENDIF
    556 
    557 or:
    558 
    559     # VMS has a cultural standard where all libraries are prefixed.
    560     # For OpenSSL, the choice is 'ossl_'
    561     IF[{- $config{target} =~ /^vms/ -}]
    562      RENAME[libcrypto]=ossl_libcrypto
    563      RENAME[libssl]=ossl_libssl
    564     ENDIF
    565 
    566 
    567 Build-file programming with the "unified" build system
    568 ======================================================
    569 
    570 "Build files" are called "Makefile" on Unix-like operating systems,
    571 "descrip.mms" for MMS on VMS, "makefile" for nmake on Windows, etc.
    572 
    573 To use the "unified" build system, the target configuration needs to
    574 set the three items 'build_scheme', 'build_file' and 'build_command'.
    575 In the rest of this section, we will assume that 'build_scheme' is set
    576 to "unified" (see the configurations documentation above for the
    577 details).
    578 
    579 For any name given by 'build_file', the "unified" system expects a
    580 template file in Configurations/ named like the build file, with
    581 ".tmpl" appended, or in case of possible ambiguity, a combination of
    582 the second 'build_scheme' list item and the 'build_file' name.  For
    583 example, if 'build_file' is set to "Makefile", the template could be
    584 Configurations/Makefile.tmpl or Configurations/unix-Makefile.tmpl.
    585 In case both Configurations/unix-Makefile.tmpl and
    586 Configurations/Makefile.tmpl are present, the former takes
    587 precedence.
    588 
    589 The build-file template is processed with the perl module
    590 Text::Template, using "{-" and "-}" as delimiters that enclose the
    591 perl code fragments that generate configuration-dependent content.
    592 Those perl fragments have access to all the hash variables from
    593 configdata.pem.
    594 
    595 The build-file template is expected to define at least the following
    596 perl functions in a perl code fragment enclosed with "{-" and "-}".
    597 They are all expected to return a string with the lines they produce.
    598 
    599     generatesrc - function that produces build file lines to generate
    600                   a source file from some input.
    601 
    602                   It's called like this:
    603 
    604                         generatesrc(src => "PATH/TO/tobegenerated",
    605                                     generator => [ "generatingfile", ... ]
    606                                     generator_incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ]
    607                                     generator_deps => [ "dep1", ... ]
    608                                     generator => [ "generatingfile", ... ]
    609                                     incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ],
    610                                     deps => [ "dep1", ... ],
    611                                     intent => one of "libs", "dso", "bin" );
    612 
    613                   'src' has the name of the file to be generated.
    614                   'generator' is the command or part of command to
    615                   generate the file, of which the first item is
    616                   expected to be the file to generate from.
    617                   generatesrc() is expected to analyse and figure out
    618                   exactly how to apply that file and how to capture
    619                   the result.  'generator_incs' and 'generator_deps'
    620                   are include directories and files that the generator
    621                   file itself depends on.  'incs' and 'deps' are
    622                   include directories and files that are used if $(CC)
    623                   is used as an intermediary step when generating the
    624                   end product (the file indicated by 'src').  'intent'
    625                   indicates what the generated file is going to be
    626                   used for.
    627 
    628     src2obj     - function that produces build file lines to build an
    629                   object file from source files and associated data.
    630 
    631                   It's called like this:
    632 
    633                         src2obj(obj => "PATH/TO/objectfile",
    634                                 srcs => [ "PATH/TO/sourcefile", ... ],
    635                                 deps => [ "dep1", ... ],
    636                                 incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ]
    637                                 intent => one of "lib", "dso", "bin" );
    638 
    639                   'obj' has the intended object file *without*
    640                   extension, src2obj() is expected to add that.
    641                   'srcs' has the list of source files to build the
    642                   object file, with the first item being the source
    643                   file that directly corresponds to the object file.
    644                   'deps' is a list of explicit dependencies.  'incs'
    645                   is a list of include file directories.  Finally,
    646                   'intent' indicates what this object file is going
    647                   to be used for.
    648 
    649     obj2lib     - function that produces build file lines to build a
    650                   static library file ("libfoo.a" in Unix terms) from
    651                   object files.
    652 
    653                   called like this:
    654 
    655                         obj2lib(lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
    656                                 objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ]);
    657 
    658                   'lib' has the intended library file name *without*
    659                   extension, obj2lib is expected to add that.  'objs'
    660                   has the list of object files (also *without*
    661                   extension) to build this library.
    662 
    663     libobj2shlib - function that produces build file lines to build a
    664                   shareable object library file ("libfoo.so" in Unix
    665                   terms) from the corresponding static library file
    666                   or object files.
    667 
    668                   called like this:
    669 
    670                         libobj2shlib(shlib => "PATH/TO/shlibfile",
    671                                      lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
    672                                      objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
    673                                      deps => [ "PATH/TO/otherlibfile", ... ]);
    674 
    675                   'lib' has the intended library file name *without*
    676                   extension, libobj2shlib is expected to add that.
    677                   'shlib' has the corresponding shared library name
    678                   *without* extension.  'deps' has the list of other
    679                   libraries (also *without* extension) this library
    680                   needs to be linked with.  'objs' has the list of
    681                   object files (also *without* extension) to build
    682                   this library.
    683 
    684                   This function has a choice; it can use the
    685                   corresponding static library as input to make the
    686                   shared library, or the list of object files.
    687 
    688     obj2dso     - function that produces build file lines to build a
    689                   dynamic shared object file from object files.
    690 
    691                   called like this:
    692 
    693                         obj2dso(lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
    694                                 objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
    695                                 deps => [ "PATH/TO/otherlibfile",
    696                                 ... ]);
    697 
    698                   This is almost the same as libobj2shlib, but the
    699                   intent is to build a shareable library that can be
    700                   loaded in runtime (a "plugin"...).  The differences
    701                   are subtle, one of the most visible ones is that the
    702                   resulting shareable library is produced from object
    703                   files only.
    704 
    705     obj2bin     - function that produces build file lines to build an
    706                   executable file from object files.
    707 
    708                   called like this:
    709 
    710                         obj2bin(bin => "PATH/TO/binfile",
    711                                 objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
    712                                 deps => [ "PATH/TO/libfile", ... ]);
    713 
    714                   'bin' has the intended executable file name
    715                   *without* extension, obj2bin is expected to add
    716                   that.  'objs' has the list of object files (also
    717                   *without* extension) to build this library.  'deps'
    718                   has the list of library files (also *without*
    719                   extension) that the programs needs to be linked
    720                   with.
    721 
    722     in2script   - function that produces build file lines to build a
    723                   script file from some input.
    724 
    725                   called like this:
    726 
    727                         in2script(script => "PATH/TO/scriptfile",
    728                                   sources => [ "PATH/TO/infile", ... ]);
    729 
    730                   'script' has the intended script file name.
    731                   'sources' has the list of source files to build the
    732                   resulting script from.
    733 
    734 In all cases, file file paths are relative to the build tree top, and
    735 the build file actions run with the build tree top as current working
    736 directory.
    737 
    738 Make sure to end the section with these functions with a string that
    739 you thing is appropriate for the resulting build file.  If nothing
    740 else, end it like this:
    741 
    742       "";       # Make sure no lingering values end up in the Makefile
    743     -}
    744 
    745 
    746 Configure helper scripts
    747 ========================
    748 
    749 Configure uses helper scripts in this directory:
    750 
    751 Checker scripts
    752 ---------------
    753 
    754 These scripts are per platform family, to check the integrity of the
    755 tools used for configuration and building.  The checker script used is
    756 either {build_platform}-{build_file}-checker.pm or
    757 {build_platform}-checker.pm, where {build_platform} is the second
    758 'build_scheme' list element from the configuration target data, and
    759 {build_file} is 'build_file' from the same target data.
    760 
    761 If the check succeeds, the script is expected to end with a non-zero
    762 expression.  If the check fails, the script can end with a zero, or
    763 with a `die`.
    764 

README.design

      1 Design document for the unified scheme data
      2 ===========================================
      3 
      4 How are things connected?
      5 -------------------------
      6 
      7 The unified scheme takes all its data from the build.info files seen
      8 throughout the source tree.  These files hold the minimum information
      9 needed to build end product files from diverse sources.  See the
     10 section on build.info files below.
     11 
     12 From the information in build.info files, Configure builds up an
     13 information database as a hash table called %unified_info, which is
     14 stored in configdata.pm, found at the top of the build tree (which may
     15 or may not be the same as the source tree).
     16 
     17 Configurations/common.tmpl uses the data from %unified_info to
     18 generate the rules for building end product files as well as
     19 intermediary files with the help of a few functions found in the
     20 build-file templates.  See the section on build-file templates further
     21 down for more information.
     22 
     23 build.info files
     24 ----------------
     25 
     26 As mentioned earlier, build.info files are meant to hold the minimum
     27 information needed to build output files, and therefore only (with a
     28 few possible exceptions [1]) have information about end products (such
     29 as scripts, library files and programs) and source files (such as C
     30 files, C header files, assembler files, etc).  Intermediate files such
     31 as object files are rarely directly referred to in build.info files (and
     32 when they are, it's always with the file name extension .o), they are
     33 inferred by Configure.  By the same rule of minimalism, end product
     34 file name extensions (such as .so, .a, .exe, etc) are never mentioned
     35 in build.info.  Their file name extensions will be inferred by the
     36 build-file templates, adapted for the platform they are meant for (see
     37 sections on %unified_info and build-file templates further down).
     38 
     39 The variables PROGRAMS, LIBS, ENGINES and SCRIPTS are used to declare
     40 end products.  There are variants for them with '_NO_INST' as suffix
     41 (PROGRAM_NO_INST etc) to specify end products that shouldn't get
     42 installed.
     43 
     44 The variables SOURCE, DEPEND and INCLUDE are indexed by a produced
     45 file, and their values are the source used to produce that particular
     46 produced file, extra dependencies, and include directories needed.
     47 
     48 All their values in all the build.info throughout the source tree are
     49 collected together and form a set of programs, libraries, engines and
     50 scripts to be produced, source files, dependencies, etc etc etc.
     51 
     52 Let's have a pretend example, a very limited contraption of OpenSSL,
     53 composed of the program 'apps/openssl', the libraries 'libssl' and
     54 'libcrypto', an engine 'engines/ossltest' and their sources and
     55 dependencies.
     56 
     57     # build.info
     58     LIBS=libcrypto libssl
     59     INCLUDE[libcrypto]=include
     60     INCLUDE[libssl]=include
     61     DEPEND[libssl]=libcrypto
     62 
     63 This is the top directory build.info file, and it tells us that two
     64 libraries are to be built, the include directory 'include/' shall be
     65 used throughout when building anything that will end up in each
     66 library, and that the library 'libssl' depend on the library
     67 'libcrypto' to function properly.
     68 
     69     # apps/build.info
     70     PROGRAMS=openssl
     71     SOURCE[openssl]=openssl.c
     72     INCLUDE[openssl]=.. ../include
     73     DEPEND[openssl]=../libssl
     74 
     75 This is the build.info file in 'apps/', one may notice that all file
     76 paths mentioned are relative to the directory the build.info file is
     77 located in.  This one tells us that there's a program to be built
     78 called 'apps/openssl' (the file name extension will depend on the
     79 platform and is therefore not mentioned in the build.info file).  It's
     80 built from one source file, 'apps/openssl.c', and building it requires
     81 the use of '.' and 'include' include directories (both are declared
     82 from the point of view of the 'apps/' directory), and that the program
     83 depends on the library 'libssl' to function properly.
     84 
     85     # crypto/build.info
     86     LIBS=../libcrypto
     87     SOURCE[../libcrypto]=aes.c evp.c cversion.c
     88     DEPEND[cversion.o]=buildinf.h
     89 
     90     GENERATE[buildinf.h]=../util/mkbuildinf.pl "$(CC) $(CFLAGS)" "$(PLATFORM)"
     91     DEPEND[buildinf.h]=../Makefile
     92     DEPEND[../util/mkbuildinf.pl]=../util/Foo.pm
     93 
     94 This is the build.info file in 'crypto', and it tells us a little more
     95 about what's needed to produce 'libcrypto'.  LIBS is used again to
     96 declare that 'libcrypto' is to be produced.  This declaration is
     97 really unnecessary as it's already mentioned in the top build.info
     98 file, but can make the info file easier to understand.  This is to
     99 show that duplicate information isn't an issue.
    100 
    101 This build.info file informs us that 'libcrypto' is built from a few
    102 source files, 'crypto/aes.c', 'crypto/evp.c' and 'crypto/cversion.c'.
    103 It also shows us that building the object file inferred from
    104 'crypto/cversion.c' depends on 'crypto/buildinf.h'.  Finally, it
    105 also shows the possibility to declare how some files are generated
    106 using some script, in this case a perl script, and how such scripts
    107 can be declared to depend on other files, in this case a perl module.
    108 
    109 Two things are worth an extra note:
    110 
    111 'DEPEND[cversion.o]' mentions an object file.  DEPEND indexes is the
    112 only location where it's valid to mention them
    113 
    114 Lines in 'BEGINRAW'..'ENDRAW' sections must always mention files as
    115 seen from the top directory, no exception.
    116 
    117     # ssl/build.info
    118     LIBS=../libssl
    119     SOURCE[../libssl]=tls.c
    120 
    121 This is the build.info file in 'ssl/', and it tells us that the
    122 library 'libssl' is built from the source file 'ssl/tls.c'.
    123 
    124     # engines/build.info
    125     ENGINES=dasync
    126     SOURCE[dasync]=e_dasync.c
    127     DEPEND[dasync]=../libcrypto
    128     INCLUDE[dasync]=../include
    129 
    130     ENGINES_NO_INST=ossltest
    131     SOURCE[ossltest]=e_ossltest.c
    132     DEPEND[ossltest]=../libcrypto.a
    133     INCLUDE[ossltest]=../include
    134 
    135 This is the build.info file in 'engines/', telling us that two engines
    136 called 'engines/dasync' and 'engines/ossltest' shall be built, that
    137 dasync's source is 'engines/e_dasync.c' and ossltest's source is
    138 'engines/e_ossltest.c' and that the include directory 'include/' may
    139 be used when building anything that will be part of these engines.
    140 Also, both engines depend on the library 'libcrypto' to function
    141 properly.  ossltest is explicitly linked with the static variant of
    142 the library 'libcrypto'.  Finally, only dasync is being installed, as
    143 ossltest is only for internal testing.
    144 
    145 When Configure digests these build.info files, the accumulated
    146 information comes down to this:
    147 
    148     LIBS=libcrypto libssl
    149     SOURCE[libcrypto]=crypto/aes.c crypto/evp.c crypto/cversion.c
    150     DEPEND[crypto/cversion.o]=crypto/buildinf.h
    151     INCLUDE[libcrypto]=include
    152     SOURCE[libssl]=ssl/tls.c
    153     INCLUDE[libssl]=include
    154     DEPEND[libssl]=libcrypto
    155 
    156     PROGRAMS=apps/openssl
    157     SOURCE[apps/openssl]=apps/openssl.c
    158     INCLUDE[apps/openssl]=. include
    159     DEPEND[apps/openssl]=libssl
    160 
    161     ENGINES=engines/dasync
    162     SOURCE[engines/dasync]=engines/e_dasync.c
    163     DEPEND[engines/dasync]=libcrypto
    164     INCLUDE[engines/dasync]=include
    165 
    166     ENGINES_NO_INST=engines/ossltest
    167     SOURCE[engines/ossltest]=engines/e_ossltest.c
    168     DEPEND[engines/ossltest]=libcrypto.a
    169     INCLUDE[engines/ossltest]=include
    170 
    171     GENERATE[crypto/buildinf.h]=util/mkbuildinf.pl "$(CC) $(CFLAGS)" "$(PLATFORM)"
    172     DEPEND[crypto/buildinf.h]=Makefile
    173     DEPEND[util/mkbuildinf.pl]=util/Foo.pm
    174 
    175 
    176 A few notes worth mentioning:
    177 
    178 LIBS may be used to declare routine libraries only.
    179 
    180 PROGRAMS may be used to declare programs only.
    181 
    182 ENGINES may be used to declare engines only.
    183 
    184 The indexes for SOURCE must only be end product files, such as
    185 libraries, programs or engines.  The values of SOURCE variables must
    186 only be source files (possibly generated).
    187 
    188 INCLUDE and DEPEND shows a relationship between different files
    189 (usually produced files) or between files and directories, such as a
    190 program depending on a library, or between an object file and some
    191 extra source file.
    192 
    193 When Configure processes the build.info files, it will take it as
    194 truth without question, and will therefore perform very few checks.
    195 If the build tree is separate from the source tree, it will assume
    196 that all built files and up in the build directory and that all source
    197 files are to be found in the source tree, if they can be found there.
    198 Configure will assume that source files that can't be found in the
    199 source tree (such as 'crypto/bildinf.h' in the example above) are
    200 generated and will be found in the build tree.
    201 
    202 
    203 The %unified_info database
    204 --------------------------
    205 
    206 The information in all the build.info get digested by Configure and
    207 collected into the %unified_info database, divided into the following
    208 indexes:
    209 
    210   depends   => a hash table containing 'file' => [ 'dependency' ... ]
    211                pairs.  These are directly inferred from the DEPEND
    212                variables in build.info files.
    213 
    214   engines   => a list of engines.  These are directly inferred from
    215                the ENGINES variable in build.info files.
    216 
    217   generate  => a hash table containing 'file' => [ 'generator' ... ]
    218                pairs.  These are directly inferred from the GENERATE
    219                variables in build.info files.
    220 
    221   includes  => a hash table containing 'file' => [ 'include' ... ]
    222                pairs.  These are directly inferred from the INCLUDE
    223                variables in build.info files.
    224 
    225   install   => a hash table containing 'type' => [ 'file' ... ] pairs.
    226                The types are 'programs', 'libraries', 'engines' and
    227                'scripts', and the array of files list the files of
    228                that type that should be installed.
    229 
    230   libraries => a list of libraries.  These are directly inferred from
    231                the LIBS variable in build.info files.
    232 
    233   programs  => a list of programs.  These are directly inferred from
    234                the PROGRAMS variable in build.info files.
    235 
    236   rawlines  => a list of build-file lines.  These are a direct copy of
    237                the BEGINRAW..ENDRAW lines in build.info files.  Note:
    238                only the BEGINRAW..ENDRAW section for the current
    239                platform are copied, the rest are ignored.
    240 
    241   scripts   => a list of scripts.  There are directly inferred from
    242                the SCRIPTS variable in build.info files.
    243 
    244   sources   => a hash table containing 'file' => [ 'sourcefile' ... ]
    245                pairs.  These are indirectly inferred from the SOURCE
    246                variables in build.info files.  Object files are
    247                mentioned in this hash table, with source files from
    248                SOURCE variables, and AS source files for programs and
    249                libraries.
    250 
    251   shared_sources =>
    252                a hash table just like 'sources', but only as source
    253                files (object files) for building shared libraries.
    254 
    255 As an example, here is how the build.info files example from the
    256 section above would be digested into a %unified_info table:
    257 
    258     our %unified_info = (
    259         "depends" =>
    260             {
    261                 "apps/openssl" =>
    262                     [
    263                         "libssl",
    264                     ],
    265                 "crypto/buildinf.h" =>
    266                     [
    267                         "Makefile",
    268                     ],
    269                 "crypto/cversion.o" =>
    270                     [
    271                         "crypto/buildinf.h",
    272                     ],
    273                 "engines/dasync" =>
    274                     [
    275                         "libcrypto",
    276                     ],
    277                 "engines/ossltest" =>
    278                     [
    279                         "libcrypto.a",
    280                     ],
    281                 "libssl" =>
    282                     [
    283                         "libcrypto",
    284                     ],
    285                 "util/mkbuildinf.pl" =>
    286                     [
    287                         "util/Foo.pm",
    288                     ],
    289             },
    290         "engines" =>
    291             [
    292                 "engines/dasync",
    293                 "engines/ossltest",
    294             ],
    295         "generate" =>
    296             {
    297                 "crypto/buildinf.h" =>
    298                     [
    299                         "util/mkbuildinf.pl",
    300                         "\"\$(CC)",
    301                         "\$(CFLAGS)\"",
    302                         "\"$(PLATFORM)\"",
    303                     ],
    304             },
    305         "includes" =>
    306             {
    307                 "apps/openssl" =>
    308                     [
    309                         ".",
    310                         "include",
    311                     ],
    312                 "engines/ossltest" =>
    313                     [
    314                         "include"
    315                     ],
    316                 "libcrypto" =>
    317                     [
    318                         "include",
    319                     ],
    320                 "libssl" =>
    321                     [
    322                         "include",
    323                     ],
    324                 "util/mkbuildinf.pl" =>
    325                     [
    326                         "util",
    327                     ],
    328             }
    329         "install" =>
    330             {
    331                 "engines" =>
    332                     [
    333                         "engines/dasync",
    334                     ],
    335                 "libraries" =>
    336                     [
    337                         "libcrypto",
    338                         "libssl",
    339                     ],
    340                 "programs" =>
    341                     [
    342                         "apps/openssl",
    343                     ],
    344            },
    345         "libraries" =>
    346             [
    347                 "libcrypto",
    348                 "libssl",
    349             ],
    350         "programs" =>
    351             [
    352                 "apps/openssl",
    353             ],
    354         "rawlines" =>
    355             [
    356             ],
    357         "sources" =>
    358             {
    359                 "apps/openssl" =>
    360                     [
    361                         "apps/openssl.o",
    362                     ],
    363                 "apps/openssl.o" =>
    364                     [
    365                         "apps/openssl.c",
    366                     ],
    367                 "crypto/aes.o" =>
    368                     [
    369                         "crypto/aes.c",
    370                     ],
    371                 "crypto/cversion.o" =>
    372                     [
    373                         "crypto/cversion.c",
    374                     ],
    375                 "crypto/evp.o" =>
    376                     [
    377                         "crypto/evp.c",
    378                     ],
    379                 "engines/e_dasync.o" =>
    380                     [
    381                         "engines/e_dasync.c",
    382                     ],
    383                 "engines/dasync" =>
    384                     [
    385                         "engines/e_dasync.o",
    386                     ],
    387                 "engines/e_ossltest.o" =>
    388                     [
    389                         "engines/e_ossltest.c",
    390                     ],
    391                 "engines/ossltest" =>
    392                     [
    393                         "engines/e_ossltest.o",
    394                     ],
    395                 "libcrypto" =>
    396                     [
    397                         "crypto/aes.c",
    398                         "crypto/cversion.c",
    399                         "crypto/evp.c",
    400                     ],
    401                 "libssl" =>
    402                     [
    403                         "ssl/tls.c",
    404                     ],
    405                 "ssl/tls.o" =>
    406                     [
    407                         "ssl/tls.c",
    408                     ],
    409             },
    410     );
    411 
    412 As can be seen, everything in %unified_info is fairly simple suggest
    413 of information.  Still, it tells us that to build all programs, we
    414 must build 'apps/openssl', and to build the latter, we will need to
    415 build all its sources ('apps/openssl.o' in this case) and all the
    416 other things it depends on (such as 'libssl').  All those dependencies
    417 need to be built as well, using the same logic, so to build 'libssl',
    418 we need to build 'ssl/tls.o' as well as 'libcrypto', and to build the
    419 latter...
    420 
    421 
    422 Build-file templates
    423 --------------------
    424 
    425 Build-file templates are essentially build-files (such as Makefile on
    426 Unix) with perl code fragments mixed in.  Those perl code fragment
    427 will generate all the configuration dependent data, including all the
    428 rules needed to build end product files and intermediary files alike.
    429 At a minimum, there must be a perl code fragment that defines a set of
    430 functions that are used to generates specific build-file rules, to
    431 build static libraries from object files, to build shared libraries
    432 from static libraries, to programs from object files and libraries,
    433 etc.
    434 
    435     generatesrc - function that produces build file lines to generate
    436                   a source file from some input.
    437 
    438                   It's called like this:
    439 
    440                         generatesrc(src => "PATH/TO/tobegenerated",
    441                                     generator => [ "generatingfile", ... ]
    442                                     generator_incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ]
    443                                     generator_deps => [ "dep1", ... ]
    444                                     incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ],
    445                                     deps => [ "dep1", ... ],
    446                                     intent => one of "libs", "dso", "bin" );
    447 
    448                   'src' has the name of the file to be generated.
    449                   'generator' is the command or part of command to
    450                   generate the file, of which the first item is
    451                   expected to be the file to generate from.
    452                   generatesrc() is expected to analyse and figure out
    453                   exactly how to apply that file and how to capture
    454                   the result.  'generator_incs' and 'generator_deps'
    455                   are include directories and files that the generator
    456                   file itself depends on.  'incs' and 'deps' are
    457                   include directories and files that are used if $(CC)
    458                   is used as an intermediary step when generating the
    459                   end product (the file indicated by 'src').  'intent'
    460                   indicates what the generated file is going to be
    461                   used for.
    462 
    463     src2obj     - function that produces build file lines to build an
    464                   object file from source files and associated data.
    465 
    466                   It's called like this:
    467 
    468                         src2obj(obj => "PATH/TO/objectfile",
    469                                 srcs => [ "PATH/TO/sourcefile", ... ],
    470                                 deps => [ "dep1", ... ],
    471                                 incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ]
    472                                 intent => one of "lib", "dso", "bin" );
    473 
    474                   'obj' has the intended object file *without*
    475                   extension, src2obj() is expected to add that.
    476                   'srcs' has the list of source files to build the
    477                   object file, with the first item being the source
    478                   file that directly corresponds to the object file.
    479                   'deps' is a list of explicit dependencies.  'incs'
    480                   is a list of include file directories.  Finally,
    481                   'intent' indicates what this object file is going
    482                   to be used for.
    483 
    484     obj2lib     - function that produces build file lines to build a
    485                   static library file ("libfoo.a" in Unix terms) from
    486                   object files.
    487 
    488                   called like this:
    489 
    490                         obj2lib(lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
    491                                 objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ]);
    492 
    493                   'lib' has the intended library file name *without*
    494                   extension, obj2lib is expected to add that.  'objs'
    495                   has the list of object files (also *without*
    496                   extension) to build this library.
    497 
    498     libobj2shlib - function that produces build file lines to build a
    499                   shareable object library file ("libfoo.so" in Unix
    500                   terms) from the corresponding static library file
    501                   or object files.
    502 
    503                   called like this:
    504 
    505                         libobj2shlib(shlib => "PATH/TO/shlibfile",
    506                                      lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
    507                                      objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
    508                                      deps => [ "PATH/TO/otherlibfile", ... ]);
    509 
    510                   'lib' has the intended library file name *without*
    511                   extension, libobj2shlib is expected to add that.
    512                   'shlib' has the corresponding shared library name
    513                   *without* extension.  'deps' has the list of other
    514                   libraries (also *without* extension) this library
    515                   needs to be linked with.  'objs' has the list of
    516                   object files (also *without* extension) to build
    517                   this library.
    518 
    519                   This function has a choice; it can use the
    520                   corresponding static library as input to make the
    521                   shared library, or the list of object files.
    522 
    523     obj2dynlib  - function that produces build file lines to build a
    524                   dynamically loadable library file ("libfoo.so" on
    525                   Unix) from object files.
    526 
    527                   called like this:
    528 
    529                         obj2dynlib(lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
    530                                    objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
    531                                    deps => [ "PATH/TO/otherlibfile",
    532                                    ... ]);
    533 
    534                   This is almost the same as libobj2shlib, but the
    535                   intent is to build a shareable library that can be
    536                   loaded in runtime (a "plugin"...).  The differences
    537                   are subtle, one of the most visible ones is that the
    538                   resulting shareable library is produced from object
    539                   files only.
    540 
    541     obj2bin     - function that produces build file lines to build an
    542                   executable file from object files.
    543 
    544                   called like this:
    545 
    546                         obj2bin(bin => "PATH/TO/binfile",
    547                                 objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
    548                                 deps => [ "PATH/TO/libfile", ... ]);
    549 
    550                   'bin' has the intended executable file name
    551                   *without* extension, obj2bin is expected to add
    552                   that.  'objs' has the list of object files (also
    553                   *without* extension) to build this library.  'deps'
    554                   has the list of library files (also *without*
    555                   extension) that the programs needs to be linked
    556                   with.
    557 
    558     in2script   - function that produces build file lines to build a
    559                   script file from some input.
    560 
    561                   called like this:
    562 
    563                         in2script(script => "PATH/TO/scriptfile",
    564                                   sources => [ "PATH/TO/infile", ... ]);
    565 
    566                   'script' has the intended script file name.
    567                   'sources' has the list of source files to build the
    568                   resulting script from.
    569 
    570 Along with the build-file templates is the driving engine
    571 Configurations/common.tmpl, which looks through all the information in
    572 %unified_info and generates all the rulesets to build libraries,
    573 programs and all intermediate files, using the rule generating
    574 functions defined in the build-file template.
    575 
    576 As an example with the smaller build.info set we've seen as an
    577 example, producing the rules to build 'libcrypto' would result in the
    578 following calls:
    579 
    580     # Note: libobj2shlib will only be called if shared libraries are
    581     # to be produced.
    582     # Note 2: libobj2shlib gets both the name of the static library
    583     # and the names of all the object files that go into it.  It's up
    584     # to the implementation to decide which to use as input.
    585     # Note 3: common.tmpl peals off the ".o" extension from all object
    586     # files, as the platform at hand may have a different one.
    587     libobj2shlib(shlib => "libcrypto",
    588                  lib => "libcrypto",
    589                  objs => [ "crypto/aes", "crypto/evp", "crypto/cversion" ],
    590                  deps => [  ]);
    591 
    592     obj2lib(lib => "libcrypto"
    593             objs => [ "crypto/aes", "crypto/evp", "crypto/cversion" ]);
    594 
    595     src2obj(obj => "crypto/aes"
    596             srcs => [ "crypto/aes.c" ],
    597             deps => [ ],
    598             incs => [ "include" ],
    599             intent => "lib");
    600 
    601     src2obj(obj => "crypto/evp"
    602             srcs => [ "crypto/evp.c" ],
    603             deps => [ ],
    604             incs => [ "include" ],
    605             intent => "lib");
    606 
    607     src2obj(obj => "crypto/cversion"
    608             srcs => [ "crypto/cversion.c" ],
    609             deps => [ "crypto/buildinf.h" ],
    610             incs => [ "include" ],
    611             intent => "lib");
    612 
    613     generatesrc(src => "crypto/buildinf.h",
    614                 generator => [ "util/mkbuildinf.pl", "\"$(CC)",
    615                                "$(CFLAGS)\"", "\"$(PLATFORM)\"" ],
    616                 generator_incs => [ "util" ],
    617                 generator_deps => [ "util/Foo.pm" ],
    618                 incs => [ ],
    619                 deps => [ ],
    620                 intent => "lib");
    621 
    622 The returned strings from all those calls are then concatenated
    623 together and written to the resulting build-file.
    624