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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 1999-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include <stdio.h>
     11 #include <stdlib.h>
     12 #include <string.h>
     13 #include "apps.h"
     14 #include "progs.h"
     15 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     16 #include <openssl/err.h>
     17 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     18 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
     19 
     20 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
     21     OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
     22     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     23     OPT_TOPK8, OPT_NOITER, OPT_NOCRYPT,
     24 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
     25     OPT_SCRYPT, OPT_SCRYPT_N, OPT_SCRYPT_R, OPT_SCRYPT_P,
     26 #endif
     27     OPT_V2, OPT_V1, OPT_V2PRF, OPT_ITER, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT,
     28     OPT_TRADITIONAL,
     29     OPT_R_ENUM
     30 } OPTION_CHOICE;
     31 
     32 const OPTIONS pkcs8_options[] = {
     33     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
     34     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format (DER or PEM)"},
     35     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format (DER or PEM)"},
     36     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
     37     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
     38     {"topk8", OPT_TOPK8, '-', "Output PKCS8 file"},
     39     {"noiter", OPT_NOITER, '-', "Use 1 as iteration count"},
     40     {"nocrypt", OPT_NOCRYPT, '-', "Use or expect unencrypted private key"},
     41     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
     42     {"v2", OPT_V2, 's', "Use PKCS#5 v2.0 and cipher"},
     43     {"v1", OPT_V1, 's', "Use PKCS#5 v1.5 and cipher"},
     44     {"v2prf", OPT_V2PRF, 's', "Set the PRF algorithm to use with PKCS#5 v2.0"},
     45     {"iter", OPT_ITER, 'p', "Specify the iteration count"},
     46     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
     47     {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
     48     {"traditional", OPT_TRADITIONAL, '-', "use traditional format private key"},
     49 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
     50     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
     51 #endif
     52 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
     53     {"scrypt", OPT_SCRYPT, '-', "Use scrypt algorithm"},
     54     {"scrypt_N", OPT_SCRYPT_N, 's', "Set scrypt N parameter"},
     55     {"scrypt_r", OPT_SCRYPT_R, 's', "Set scrypt r parameter"},
     56     {"scrypt_p", OPT_SCRYPT_P, 's', "Set scrypt p parameter"},
     57 #endif
     58     {NULL}
     59 };
     60 
     61 int pkcs8_main(int argc, char **argv)
     62 {
     63     BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
     64     ENGINE *e = NULL;
     65     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
     66     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf = NULL;
     67     X509_SIG *p8 = NULL;
     68     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
     69     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
     70     char *passinarg = NULL, *passoutarg = NULL, *prog;
     71 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
     72     char pass[APP_PASS_LEN];
     73 #endif
     74     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL, *p8pass = NULL;
     75     OPTION_CHOICE o;
     76     int nocrypt = 0, ret = 1, iter = PKCS12_DEFAULT_ITER;
     77     int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, topk8 = 0, pbe_nid = -1;
     78     int private = 0, traditional = 0;
     79 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
     80     long scrypt_N = 0, scrypt_r = 0, scrypt_p = 0;
     81 #endif
     82 
     83     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, pkcs8_options);
     84     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
     85         switch (o) {
     86         case OPT_EOF:
     87         case OPT_ERR:
     88  opthelp:
     89             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
     90             goto end;
     91         case OPT_HELP:
     92             opt_help(pkcs8_options);
     93             ret = 0;
     94             goto end;
     95         case OPT_INFORM:
     96             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
     97                 goto opthelp;
     98             break;
     99         case OPT_IN:
    100             infile = opt_arg();
    101             break;
    102         case OPT_OUTFORM:
    103             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
    104                 goto opthelp;
    105             break;
    106         case OPT_OUT:
    107             outfile = opt_arg();
    108             break;
    109         case OPT_TOPK8:
    110             topk8 = 1;
    111             break;
    112         case OPT_NOITER:
    113             iter = 1;
    114             break;
    115         case OPT_NOCRYPT:
    116             nocrypt = 1;
    117             break;
    118         case OPT_R_CASES:
    119             if (!opt_rand(o))
    120                 goto end;
    121             break;
    122         case OPT_TRADITIONAL:
    123             traditional = 1;
    124             break;
    125         case OPT_V2:
    126             if (!opt_cipher(opt_arg(), &cipher))
    127                 goto opthelp;
    128             break;
    129         case OPT_V1:
    130             pbe_nid = OBJ_txt2nid(opt_arg());
    131             if (pbe_nid == NID_undef) {
    132                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
    133                            "%s: Unknown PBE algorithm %s\n", prog, opt_arg());
    134                 goto opthelp;
    135             }
    136             break;
    137         case OPT_V2PRF:
    138             pbe_nid = OBJ_txt2nid(opt_arg());
    139             if (!EVP_PBE_find(EVP_PBE_TYPE_PRF, pbe_nid, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
    140                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
    141                            "%s: Unknown PRF algorithm %s\n", prog, opt_arg());
    142                 goto opthelp;
    143             }
    144             if (cipher == NULL)
    145                 cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
    146             break;
    147         case OPT_ITER:
    148             if (!opt_int(opt_arg(), &iter))
    149                 goto opthelp;
    150             break;
    151         case OPT_PASSIN:
    152             passinarg = opt_arg();
    153             break;
    154         case OPT_PASSOUT:
    155             passoutarg = opt_arg();
    156             break;
    157         case OPT_ENGINE:
    158             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
    159             break;
    160 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
    161         case OPT_SCRYPT:
    162             scrypt_N = 16384;
    163             scrypt_r = 8;
    164             scrypt_p = 1;
    165             if (cipher == NULL)
    166                 cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
    167             break;
    168         case OPT_SCRYPT_N:
    169             if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &scrypt_N) || scrypt_N <= 0)
    170                 goto opthelp;
    171             break;
    172         case OPT_SCRYPT_R:
    173             if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &scrypt_r) || scrypt_r <= 0)
    174                 goto opthelp;
    175             break;
    176         case OPT_SCRYPT_P:
    177             if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &scrypt_p) || scrypt_p <= 0)
    178                 goto opthelp;
    179             break;
    180 #endif
    181         }
    182     }
    183     argc = opt_num_rest();
    184     if (argc != 0)
    185         goto opthelp;
    186 
    187     private = 1;
    188 
    189     if (!app_passwd(passinarg, passoutarg, &passin, &passout)) {
    190         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
    191         goto end;
    192     }
    193 
    194     if ((pbe_nid == -1) && cipher == NULL)
    195         cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
    196 
    197     in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
    198     if (in == NULL)
    199         goto end;
    200     out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
    201     if (out == NULL)
    202         goto end;
    203 
    204     if (topk8) {
    205         pkey = load_key(infile, informat, 1, passin, e, "key");
    206         if (pkey == NULL)
    207             goto end;
    208         if ((p8inf = EVP_PKEY2PKCS8(pkey)) == NULL) {
    209             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting key\n");
    210             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    211             goto end;
    212         }
    213         if (nocrypt) {
    214             assert(private);
    215             if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
    216                 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(out, p8inf);
    217             } else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
    218                 i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(out, p8inf);
    219             } else {
    220                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
    221                 goto end;
    222             }
    223         } else {
    224             X509_ALGOR *pbe;
    225             if (cipher) {
    226 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
    227                 if (scrypt_N && scrypt_r && scrypt_p)
    228                     pbe = PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(cipher, NULL, 0, NULL,
    229                                                 scrypt_N, scrypt_r, scrypt_p);
    230                 else
    231 #endif
    232                     pbe = PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(cipher, iter, NULL, 0, NULL,
    233                                             pbe_nid);
    234             } else {
    235                 pbe = PKCS5_pbe_set(pbe_nid, iter, NULL, 0);
    236             }
    237             if (pbe == NULL) {
    238                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting PBE algorithm\n");
    239                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    240                 goto end;
    241             }
    242             if (passout != NULL) {
    243                 p8pass = passout;
    244             } else if (1) {
    245                 /* To avoid bit rot */
    246 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
    247                 p8pass = pass;
    248                 if (EVP_read_pw_string
    249                     (pass, sizeof(pass), "Enter Encryption Password:", 1)) {
    250                     X509_ALGOR_free(pbe);
    251                     goto end;
    252                 }
    253             } else {
    254 #endif
    255                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Password required\n");
    256                 goto end;
    257             }
    258             p8 = PKCS8_set0_pbe(p8pass, strlen(p8pass), p8inf, pbe);
    259             if (p8 == NULL) {
    260                 X509_ALGOR_free(pbe);
    261                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error encrypting key\n");
    262                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    263                 goto end;
    264             }
    265             assert(private);
    266             if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
    267                 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8(out, p8);
    268             else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    269                 i2d_PKCS8_bio(out, p8);
    270             else {
    271                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
    272                 goto end;
    273             }
    274         }
    275 
    276         ret = 0;
    277         goto end;
    278     }
    279 
    280     if (nocrypt) {
    281         if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
    282             p8inf = PEM_read_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    283         } else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
    284             p8inf = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(in, NULL);
    285         } else {
    286             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
    287             goto end;
    288         }
    289     } else {
    290         if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
    291             p8 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS8(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    292         } else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
    293             p8 = d2i_PKCS8_bio(in, NULL);
    294         } else {
    295             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
    296             goto end;
    297         }
    298 
    299         if (p8 == NULL) {
    300             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading key\n");
    301             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    302             goto end;
    303         }
    304         if (passin != NULL) {
    305             p8pass = passin;
    306         } else if (1) {
    307 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
    308             p8pass = pass;
    309             if (EVP_read_pw_string(pass, sizeof(pass), "Enter Password:", 0)) {
    310                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read Password\n");
    311                 goto end;
    312             }
    313         } else {
    314 #endif
    315             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Password required\n");
    316             goto end;
    317         }
    318         p8inf = PKCS8_decrypt(p8, p8pass, strlen(p8pass));
    319     }
    320 
    321     if (p8inf == NULL) {
    322         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting key\n");
    323         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    324         goto end;
    325     }
    326 
    327     if ((pkey = EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf)) == NULL) {
    328         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting key\n");
    329         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    330         goto end;
    331     }
    332 
    333     assert(private);
    334     if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
    335         if (traditional)
    336             PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey_traditional(out, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0,
    337                                                  NULL, passout);
    338         else
    339             PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
    340     } else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
    341         i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey);
    342     } else {
    343         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
    344         goto end;
    345     }
    346     ret = 0;
    347 
    348  end:
    349     X509_SIG_free(p8);
    350     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
    351     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    352     release_engine(e);
    353     BIO_free_all(out);
    354     BIO_free(in);
    355     OPENSSL_free(passin);
    356     OPENSSL_free(passout);
    357 
    358     return ret;
    359 }
    360