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      1 =pod
      2 
      3 =head1 NAME
      4 
      5 openssl-passwd,
      6 passwd - compute password hashes
      7 
      8 =head1 SYNOPSIS
      9 
     10 B<openssl passwd>
     11 [B<-help>]
     12 [B<-crypt>]
     13 [B<-1>]
     14 [B<-apr1>]
     15 [B<-aixmd5>]
     16 [B<-5>]
     17 [B<-6>]
     18 [B<-salt> I<string>]
     19 [B<-in> I<file>]
     20 [B<-stdin>]
     21 [B<-noverify>]
     22 [B<-quiet>]
     23 [B<-table>]
     24 [B<-rand file...>]
     25 [B<-writerand file>]
     26 {I<password>}
     27 
     28 =head1 DESCRIPTION
     29 
     30 The B<passwd> command computes the hash of a password typed at
     31 run-time or the hash of each password in a list.  The password list is
     32 taken from the named file for option B<-in file>, from stdin for
     33 option B<-stdin>, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
     34 
     35 =head1 OPTIONS
     36 
     37 =over 4
     38 
     39 =item B<-help>
     40 
     41 Print out a usage message.
     42 
     43 =item B<-crypt>
     44 
     45 Use the B<crypt> algorithm (default).
     46 
     47 =item B<-1>
     48 
     49 Use the MD5 based BSD password algorithm B<1>.
     50 
     51 =item B<-apr1>
     52 
     53 Use the B<apr1> algorithm (Apache variant of the BSD algorithm).
     54 
     55 =item B<-aixmd5>
     56 
     57 Use the B<AIX MD5> algorithm (AIX variant of the BSD algorithm).
     58 
     59 =item B<-5>
     60 
     61 =item B<-6>
     62 
     63 Use the B<SHA256> / B<SHA512> based algorithms defined by Ulrich Drepper.
     64 See L<https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt>.
     65 
     66 =item B<-salt> I<string>
     67 
     68 Use the specified salt.
     69 When reading a password from the terminal, this implies B<-noverify>.
     70 
     71 =item B<-in> I<file>
     72 
     73 Read passwords from I<file>.
     74 
     75 =item B<-stdin>
     76 
     77 Read passwords from B<stdin>.
     78 
     79 =item B<-noverify>
     80 
     81 Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
     82 
     83 =item B<-quiet>
     84 
     85 Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
     86 
     87 =item B<-table>
     88 
     89 In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character
     90 to each password hash.
     91 
     92 =item B<-rand file...>
     93 
     94 A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
     95 generator.
     96 Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
     97 The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
     98 all others.
     99 
    100 =item [B<-writerand file>]
    101 
    102 Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
    103 This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
    104 
    105 =back
    106 
    107 =head1 EXAMPLES
    108 
    109   % openssl passwd -crypt -salt xx password
    110   xxj31ZMTZzkVA
    111 
    112   % openssl passwd -1 -salt xxxxxxxx password
    113   $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.
    114 
    115   % openssl passwd -apr1 -salt xxxxxxxx password
    116   $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0
    117 
    118   % openssl passwd -aixmd5 -salt xxxxxxxx password
    119   xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/
    120 
    121 =head1 COPYRIGHT
    122 
    123 Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
    124 
    125 Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
    126 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
    127 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
    128 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
    129 
    130 =cut
    131