1 =pod 2 3 =head1 NAME 4 5 openssl-pkcs7, 6 pkcs7 - PKCS#7 utility 7 8 =head1 SYNOPSIS 9 10 B<openssl> B<pkcs7> 11 [B<-help>] 12 [B<-inform PEM|DER>] 13 [B<-outform PEM|DER>] 14 [B<-in filename>] 15 [B<-out filename>] 16 [B<-print_certs>] 17 [B<-text>] 18 [B<-noout>] 19 [B<-engine id>] 20 21 =head1 DESCRIPTION 22 23 The B<pkcs7> command processes PKCS#7 files in DER or PEM format. 24 25 =head1 OPTIONS 26 27 =over 4 28 29 =item B<-help> 30 31 Print out a usage message. 32 33 =item B<-inform DER|PEM> 34 35 This specifies the input format. B<DER> format is DER encoded PKCS#7 36 v1.5 structure.B<PEM> (the default) is a base64 encoded version of 37 the DER form with header and footer lines. 38 39 =item B<-outform DER|PEM> 40 41 This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default 42 as the B<-inform> option. 43 44 =item B<-in filename> 45 46 This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this 47 option is not specified. 48 49 =item B<-out filename> 50 51 Specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by 52 default. 53 54 =item B<-print_certs> 55 56 Prints out any certificates or CRLs contained in the file. They are 57 preceded by their subject and issuer names in one line format. 58 59 =item B<-text> 60 61 Prints out certificates details in full rather than just subject and 62 issuer names. 63 64 =item B<-noout> 65 66 Don't output the encoded version of the PKCS#7 structure (or certificates 67 is B<-print_certs> is set). 68 69 =item B<-engine id> 70 71 Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<pkcs7> 72 to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, 73 thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default 74 for all available algorithms. 75 76 =back 77 78 =head1 EXAMPLES 79 80 Convert a PKCS#7 file from PEM to DER: 81 82 openssl pkcs7 -in file.pem -outform DER -out file.der 83 84 Output all certificates in a file: 85 86 openssl pkcs7 -in file.pem -print_certs -out certs.pem 87 88 =head1 NOTES 89 90 The PEM PKCS#7 format uses the header and footer lines: 91 92 -----BEGIN PKCS7----- 93 -----END PKCS7----- 94 95 For compatibility with some CAs it will also accept: 96 97 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- 98 -----END CERTIFICATE----- 99 100 =head1 RESTRICTIONS 101 102 There is no option to print out all the fields of a PKCS#7 file. 103 104 This PKCS#7 routines only understand PKCS#7 v 1.5 as specified in RFC2315 they 105 cannot currently parse, for example, the new CMS as described in RFC2630. 106 107 =head1 SEE ALSO 108 109 L<crl2pkcs7(1)> 110 111 =head1 COPYRIGHT 112 113 Copyright 2000-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. 114 115 Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use 116 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy 117 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at 118 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. 119 120 =cut 121