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      1 =pod
      2 
      3 =head1 NAME
      4 
      5 openssl-s_server,
      6 s_server - SSL/TLS server program
      7 
      8 =head1 SYNOPSIS
      9 
     10 B<openssl> B<s_server>
     11 [B<-help>]
     12 [B<-port +int>]
     13 [B<-accept val>]
     14 [B<-unix val>]
     15 [B<-4>]
     16 [B<-6>]
     17 [B<-unlink>]
     18 [B<-context val>]
     19 [B<-verify int>]
     20 [B<-Verify int>]
     21 [B<-cert infile>]
     22 [B<-nameopt val>]
     23 [B<-naccept +int>]
     24 [B<-serverinfo val>]
     25 [B<-certform PEM|DER>]
     26 [B<-key infile>]
     27 [B<-keyform format>]
     28 [B<-pass val>]
     29 [B<-dcert infile>]
     30 [B<-dcertform PEM|DER>]
     31 [B<-dkey infile>]
     32 [B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>]
     33 [B<-dpass val>]
     34 [B<-nbio_test>]
     35 [B<-crlf>]
     36 [B<-debug>]
     37 [B<-msg>]
     38 [B<-msgfile outfile>]
     39 [B<-state>]
     40 [B<-CAfile infile>]
     41 [B<-CApath dir>]
     42 [B<-no-CAfile>]
     43 [B<-no-CApath>]
     44 [B<-nocert>]
     45 [B<-quiet>]
     46 [B<-no_resume_ephemeral>]
     47 [B<-www>]
     48 [B<-WWW>]
     49 [B<-servername>]
     50 [B<-servername_fatal>]
     51 [B<-cert2 infile>]
     52 [B<-key2 infile>]
     53 [B<-tlsextdebug>]
     54 [B<-HTTP>]
     55 [B<-id_prefix val>]
     56 [B<-rand file...>]
     57 [B<-writerand file>]
     58 [B<-keymatexport val>]
     59 [B<-keymatexportlen +int>]
     60 [B<-CRL infile>]
     61 [B<-crl_download>]
     62 [B<-cert_chain infile>]
     63 [B<-dcert_chain infile>]
     64 [B<-chainCApath dir>]
     65 [B<-verifyCApath dir>]
     66 [B<-no_cache>]
     67 [B<-ext_cache>]
     68 [B<-CRLform PEM|DER>]
     69 [B<-verify_return_error>]
     70 [B<-verify_quiet>]
     71 [B<-build_chain>]
     72 [B<-chainCAfile infile>]
     73 [B<-verifyCAfile infile>]
     74 [B<-ign_eof>]
     75 [B<-no_ign_eof>]
     76 [B<-status>]
     77 [B<-status_verbose>]
     78 [B<-status_timeout int>]
     79 [B<-status_url val>]
     80 [B<-status_file infile>]
     81 [B<-trace>]
     82 [B<-security_debug>]
     83 [B<-security_debug_verbose>]
     84 [B<-brief>]
     85 [B<-rev>]
     86 [B<-async>]
     87 [B<-ssl_config val>]
     88 [B<-max_send_frag +int>]
     89 [B<-split_send_frag +int>]
     90 [B<-max_pipelines +int>]
     91 [B<-read_buf +int>]
     92 [B<-no_ssl3>]
     93 [B<-no_tls1>]
     94 [B<-no_tls1_1>]
     95 [B<-no_tls1_2>]
     96 [B<-no_tls1_3>]
     97 [B<-bugs>]
     98 [B<-no_comp>]
     99 [B<-comp>]
    100 [B<-no_ticket>]
    101 [B<-num_tickets>]
    102 [B<-serverpref>]
    103 [B<-legacy_renegotiation>]
    104 [B<-no_renegotiation>]
    105 [B<-legacy_server_connect>]
    106 [B<-no_resumption_on_reneg>]
    107 [B<-no_legacy_server_connect>]
    108 [B<-allow_no_dhe_kex>]
    109 [B<-prioritize_chacha>]
    110 [B<-strict>]
    111 [B<-sigalgs val>]
    112 [B<-client_sigalgs val>]
    113 [B<-groups val>]
    114 [B<-curves val>]
    115 [B<-named_curve val>]
    116 [B<-cipher val>]
    117 [B<-ciphersuites val>]
    118 [B<-dhparam infile>]
    119 [B<-record_padding val>]
    120 [B<-debug_broken_protocol>]
    121 [B<-policy val>]
    122 [B<-purpose val>]
    123 [B<-verify_name val>]
    124 [B<-verify_depth int>]
    125 [B<-auth_level int>]
    126 [B<-attime intmax>]
    127 [B<-verify_hostname val>]
    128 [B<-verify_email val>]
    129 [B<-verify_ip>]
    130 [B<-ignore_critical>]
    131 [B<-issuer_checks>]
    132 [B<-crl_check>]
    133 [B<-crl_check_all>]
    134 [B<-policy_check>]
    135 [B<-explicit_policy>]
    136 [B<-inhibit_any>]
    137 [B<-inhibit_map>]
    138 [B<-x509_strict>]
    139 [B<-extended_crl>]
    140 [B<-use_deltas>]
    141 [B<-policy_print>]
    142 [B<-check_ss_sig>]
    143 [B<-trusted_first>]
    144 [B<-suiteB_128_only>]
    145 [B<-suiteB_128>]
    146 [B<-suiteB_192>]
    147 [B<-partial_chain>]
    148 [B<-no_alt_chains>]
    149 [B<-no_check_time>]
    150 [B<-allow_proxy_certs>]
    151 [B<-xkey>]
    152 [B<-xcert>]
    153 [B<-xchain>]
    154 [B<-xchain_build>]
    155 [B<-xcertform PEM|DER>]
    156 [B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>]
    157 [B<-nbio>]
    158 [B<-psk_identity val>]
    159 [B<-psk_hint val>]
    160 [B<-psk val>]
    161 [B<-psk_session file>]
    162 [B<-srpvfile infile>]
    163 [B<-srpuserseed val>]
    164 [B<-ssl3>]
    165 [B<-tls1>]
    166 [B<-tls1_1>]
    167 [B<-tls1_2>]
    168 [B<-tls1_3>]
    169 [B<-dtls>]
    170 [B<-timeout>]
    171 [B<-mtu +int>]
    172 [B<-listen>]
    173 [B<-dtls1>]
    174 [B<-dtls1_2>]
    175 [B<-sctp>]
    176 [B<-sctp_label_bug>]
    177 [B<-no_dhe>]
    178 [B<-nextprotoneg val>]
    179 [B<-use_srtp val>]
    180 [B<-alpn val>]
    181 [B<-engine val>]
    182 [B<-keylogfile outfile>]
    183 [B<-max_early_data int>]
    184 [B<-early_data>]
    185 [B<-anti_replay>]
    186 [B<-no_anti_replay>]
    187 
    188 =head1 DESCRIPTION
    189 
    190 The B<s_server> command implements a generic SSL/TLS server which listens
    191 for connections on a given port using SSL/TLS.
    192 
    193 =head1 OPTIONS
    194 
    195 In addition to the options below the B<s_server> utility also supports the
    196 common and server only options documented
    197 in the "Supported Command Line Commands" section of the L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>
    198 manual page.
    199 
    200 =over 4
    201 
    202 =item B<-help>
    203 
    204 Print out a usage message.
    205 
    206 =item B<-port +int>
    207 
    208 The TCP port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used.
    209 
    210 =item B<-accept val>
    211 
    212 The optional TCP host and port to listen on for connections. If not specified, *:4433 is used.
    213 
    214 =item B<-unix val>
    215 
    216 Unix domain socket to accept on.
    217 
    218 =item B<-4>
    219 
    220 Use IPv4 only.
    221 
    222 =item B<-6>
    223 
    224 Use IPv6 only.
    225 
    226 =item B<-unlink>
    227 
    228 For -unix, unlink any existing socket first.
    229 
    230 =item B<-context val>
    231 
    232 Sets the SSL context id. It can be given any string value. If this option
    233 is not present a default value will be used.
    234 
    235 =item B<-verify int>, B<-Verify int>
    236 
    237 The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
    238 client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from
    239 the client. With the B<-verify> option a certificate is requested but the
    240 client does not have to send one, with the B<-Verify> option the client
    241 must supply a certificate or an error occurs.
    242 
    243 If the cipher suite cannot request a client certificate (for example an
    244 anonymous cipher suite or PSK) this option has no effect.
    245 
    246 =item B<-cert infile>
    247 
    248 The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a
    249 certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type:
    250 for example the DSS cipher suites require a certificate containing a DSS
    251 (DSA) key. If not specified then the filename "server.pem" will be used.
    252 
    253 =item B<-cert_chain>
    254 
    255 A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
    256 client/server certificate chain related to the certificate specified via the
    257 B<-cert> option.
    258 
    259 =item B<-build_chain>
    260 
    261 Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
    262 provided to the client.
    263 
    264 =item B<-nameopt val>
    265 
    266 Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
    267 B<val> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
    268 commas.  Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
    269 set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details.
    270 
    271 =item B<-naccept +int>
    272 
    273 The server will exit after receiving the specified number of connections,
    274 default unlimited.
    275 
    276 =item B<-serverinfo val>
    277 
    278 A file containing one or more blocks of PEM data.  Each PEM block
    279 must encode a TLS ServerHello extension (2 bytes type, 2 bytes length,
    280 followed by "length" bytes of extension data).  If the client sends
    281 an empty TLS ClientHello extension matching the type, the corresponding
    282 ServerHello extension will be returned.
    283 
    284 =item B<-certform PEM|DER>
    285 
    286 The certificate format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
    287 
    288 =item B<-key infile>
    289 
    290 The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
    291 be used.
    292 
    293 =item B<-keyform format>
    294 
    295 The private format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
    296 
    297 =item B<-pass val>
    298 
    299 The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<val>
    300 see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
    301 
    302 =item B<-dcert infile>, B<-dkey infile>
    303 
    304 Specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the
    305 same manner as the B<-cert> and B<-key> options except there is no default
    306 if they are not specified (no additional certificate and key is used). As
    307 noted above some cipher suites require a certificate containing a key of
    308 a certain type. Some cipher suites need a certificate carrying an RSA key
    309 and some a DSS (DSA) key. By using RSA and DSS certificates and keys
    310 a server can support clients which only support RSA or DSS cipher suites
    311 by using an appropriate certificate.
    312 
    313 =item B<-dcert_chain>
    314 
    315 A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
    316 server certificate chain when a certificate specified via the B<-dcert> option
    317 is in use.
    318 
    319 =item B<-dcertform PEM|DER>, B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>, B<-dpass val>
    320 
    321 Additional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively.
    322 
    323 =item B<-xkey infile>, B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain>
    324 
    325 Specify an extra certificate, private key and certificate chain. These behave
    326 in the same manner as the B<-cert>, B<-key> and B<-cert_chain> options.  When
    327 specified, the callback returning the first valid chain will be in use by
    328 the server.
    329 
    330 =item B<-xchain_build>
    331 
    332 Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
    333 provided to the client for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey infile>,
    334 B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> options.
    335 
    336 =item B<-xcertform PEM|DER>, B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>
    337 
    338 Extra certificate and private key format respectively.
    339 
    340 =item B<-nbio_test>
    341 
    342 Tests non blocking I/O.
    343 
    344 =item B<-crlf>
    345 
    346 This option translated a line feed from the terminal into CR+LF.
    347 
    348 =item B<-debug>
    349 
    350 Print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic.
    351 
    352 =item B<-msg>
    353 
    354 Show all protocol messages with hex dump.
    355 
    356 =item B<-msgfile outfile>
    357 
    358 File to send output of B<-msg> or B<-trace> to, default standard output.
    359 
    360 =item B<-state>
    361 
    362 Prints the SSL session states.
    363 
    364 =item B<-CAfile infile>
    365 
    366 A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication
    367 and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list
    368 is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when
    369 a certificate is requested.
    370 
    371 =item B<-CApath dir>
    372 
    373 The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory
    374 must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. These are
    375 also used when building the server certificate chain.
    376 
    377 =item B<-chainCApath dir>
    378 
    379 The directory to use for building the chain provided to the client. This
    380 directory must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information.
    381 
    382 =item B<-chainCAfile file>
    383 
    384 A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
    385 server certificate chain.
    386 
    387 =item B<-no-CAfile>
    388 
    389 Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
    390 
    391 =item B<-no-CApath>
    392 
    393 Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
    394 
    395 =item B<-nocert>
    396 
    397 If this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the
    398 cipher suites available to the anonymous ones (currently just anonymous
    399 DH).
    400 
    401 =item B<-quiet>
    402 
    403 Inhibit printing of session and certificate information.
    404 
    405 =item B<-www>
    406 
    407 Sends a status message back to the client when it connects. This includes
    408 information about the ciphers used and various session parameters.
    409 The output is in HTML format so this option will normally be used with a
    410 web browser. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-early_data>.
    411 
    412 =item B<-WWW>
    413 
    414 Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
    415 current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
    416 requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. Cannot be used in conjunction
    417 with B<-early_data>.
    418 
    419 =item B<-tlsextdebug>
    420 
    421 Print a hex dump of any TLS extensions received from the server.
    422 
    423 =item B<-HTTP>
    424 
    425 Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
    426 current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
    427 requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are
    428 assumed to contain a complete and correct HTTP response (lines that
    429 are part of the HTTP response line and headers must end with CRLF). Cannot be
    430 used in conjunction with B<-early_data>.
    431 
    432 =item B<-id_prefix val>
    433 
    434 Generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by B<val>. This is mostly useful
    435 for testing any SSL/TLS code (e.g. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple
    436 servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session
    437 IDs (e.g. with a certain prefix).
    438 
    439 =item B<-rand file...>
    440 
    441 A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
    442 generator.
    443 Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
    444 The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
    445 all others.
    446 
    447 =item [B<-writerand file>]
    448 
    449 Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
    450 This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
    451 
    452 =item B<-verify_return_error>
    453 
    454 Verification errors normally just print a message but allow the
    455 connection to continue, for debugging purposes.
    456 If this option is used, then verification errors close the connection.
    457 
    458 =item B<-status>
    459 
    460 Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling).
    461 
    462 =item B<-status_verbose>
    463 
    464 Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling) and gives
    465 a verbose printout of the OCSP response.
    466 
    467 =item B<-status_timeout int>
    468 
    469 Sets the timeout for OCSP response to B<int> seconds.
    470 
    471 =item B<-status_url val>
    472 
    473 Sets a fallback responder URL to use if no responder URL is present in the
    474 server certificate. Without this option an error is returned if the server
    475 certificate does not contain a responder address.
    476 
    477 =item B<-status_file infile>
    478 
    479 Overrides any OCSP responder URLs from the certificate and always provides the
    480 OCSP Response stored in the file. The file must be in DER format.
    481 
    482 =item B<-trace>
    483 
    484 Show verbose trace output of protocol messages. OpenSSL needs to be compiled
    485 with B<enable-ssl-trace> for this option to work.
    486 
    487 =item B<-brief>
    488 
    489 Provide a brief summary of connection parameters instead of the normal verbose
    490 output.
    491 
    492 =item B<-rev>
    493 
    494 Simple test server which just reverses the text received from the client
    495 and sends it back to the server. Also sets B<-brief>. Cannot be used in
    496 conjunction with B<-early_data>.
    497 
    498 =item B<-async>
    499 
    500 Switch on asynchronous mode. Cryptographic operations will be performed
    501 asynchronously. This will only have an effect if an asynchronous capable engine
    502 is also used via the B<-engine> option. For test purposes the dummy async engine
    503 (dasync) can be used (if available).
    504 
    505 =item B<-max_send_frag +int>
    506 
    507 The maximum size of data fragment to send.
    508 See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
    509 
    510 =item B<-split_send_frag +int>
    511 
    512 The size used to split data for encrypt pipelines. If more data is written in
    513 one go than this value then it will be split into multiple pipelines, up to the
    514 maximum number of pipelines defined by max_pipelines. This only has an effect if
    515 a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated, an engine that supports pipelining
    516 has been loaded, and max_pipelines is greater than 1. See
    517 L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
    518 
    519 =item B<-max_pipelines +int>
    520 
    521 The maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used. This will only have
    522 an effect if an engine has been loaded that supports pipelining (e.g. the dasync
    523 engine) and a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated. The default value is 1.
    524 See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> for further information.
    525 
    526 =item B<-read_buf +int>
    527 
    528 The default read buffer size to be used for connections. This will only have an
    529 effect if the buffer size is larger than the size that would otherwise be used
    530 and pipelining is in use (see L<SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len(3)> for
    531 further information).
    532 
    533 =item B<-ssl2>, B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_3>, B<-no_ssl2>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>, B<-no_tls1_1>, B<-no_tls1_2>, B<-no_tls1_3>
    534 
    535 These options require or disable the use of the specified SSL or TLS protocols.
    536 By default B<s_server> will negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol
    537 version.
    538 When a specific TLS version is required, only that version will be accepted
    539 from the client.
    540 Note that not all protocols and flags may be available, depending on how
    541 OpenSSL was built.
    542 
    543 =item B<-bugs>
    544 
    545 There are several known bugs in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this
    546 option enables various workarounds.
    547 
    548 =item B<-no_comp>
    549 
    550 Disable negotiation of TLS compression.
    551 TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of
    552 OpenSSL 1.1.0.
    553 
    554 =item B<-comp>
    555 
    556 Enable negotiation of TLS compression.
    557 This option was introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
    558 TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of
    559 OpenSSL 1.1.0.
    560 
    561 =item B<-no_ticket>
    562 
    563 Disable RFC4507bis session ticket support. This option has no effect if TLSv1.3
    564 is negotiated. See B<-num_tickets>.
    565 
    566 =item B<-num_tickets>
    567 
    568 Control the number of tickets that will be sent to the client after a full
    569 handshake in TLSv1.3. The default number of tickets is 2. This option does not
    570 affect the number of tickets sent after a resumption handshake.
    571 
    572 =item B<-serverpref>
    573 
    574 Use the server's cipher preferences, rather than the client's preferences.
    575 
    576 =item B<-prioritize_chacha>
    577 
    578 Prioritize ChaCha ciphers when preferred by clients. Requires B<-serverpref>.
    579 
    580 =item B<-no_resumption_on_reneg>
    581 
    582 Set the B<SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION> option.
    583 
    584 =item B<-client_sigalgs val>
    585 
    586 Signature algorithms to support for client certificate authentication
    587 (colon-separated list).
    588 
    589 =item B<-named_curve val>
    590 
    591 Specifies the elliptic curve to use. NOTE: this is single curve, not a list.
    592 For a list of all possible curves, use:
    593 
    594     $ openssl ecparam -list_curves
    595 
    596 =item B<-cipher val>
    597 
    598 This allows the list of TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites used by the server to be
    599 modified. This list is combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been
    600 configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client
    601 cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
    602 the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See
    603 the B<ciphers> command for more information.
    604 
    605 =item B<-ciphersuites val>
    606 
    607 This allows the list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites used by the server to be modified.
    608 This list is combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been
    609 configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client
    610 cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
    611 the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See
    612 the B<ciphers> command for more information. The format for this list is a
    613 simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
    614 
    615 =item B<-dhparam infile>
    616 
    617 The DH parameter file to use. The ephemeral DH cipher suites generate keys
    618 using a set of DH parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to
    619 load the parameters from the server certificate file.
    620 If this fails then a static set of parameters hard coded into the B<s_server>
    621 program will be used.
    622 
    623 =item B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>,
    624 B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>, B<-inhibit_any>,
    625 B<-inhibit_map>, B<-no_alt_chains>, B<-no_check_time>, B<-partial_chain>, B<-policy>,
    626 B<-policy_check>, B<-policy_print>, B<-purpose>, B<-suiteB_128>,
    627 B<-suiteB_128_only>, B<-suiteB_192>, B<-trusted_first>, B<-use_deltas>,
    628 B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>,
    629 B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict>
    630 
    631 Set different peer certificate verification options.
    632 See the L<verify(1)> manual page for details.
    633 
    634 =item B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>
    635 
    636 Check the peer certificate has not been revoked by its CA.
    637 The CRL(s) are appended to the certificate file. With the B<-crl_check_all>
    638 option all CRLs of all CAs in the chain are checked.
    639 
    640 =item B<-nbio>
    641 
    642 Turns on non blocking I/O.
    643 
    644 =item B<-psk_identity val>
    645 
    646 Expect the client to send PSK identity B<val> when using a PSK
    647 cipher suite, and warn if they do not.  By default, the expected PSK
    648 identity is the string "Client_identity".
    649 
    650 =item B<-psk_hint val>
    651 
    652 Use the PSK identity hint B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite.
    653 
    654 =item B<-psk val>
    655 
    656 Use the PSK key B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is
    657 given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example -psk
    658 1a2b3c4d.
    659 This option must be provided in order to use a PSK cipher.
    660 
    661 =item B<-psk_session file>
    662 
    663 Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in B<file> as the basis of a PSK.
    664 Note that this will only work if TLSv1.3 is negotiated.
    665 
    666 =item B<-listen>
    667 
    668 This option can only be used in conjunction with one of the DTLS options above.
    669 With this option B<s_server> will listen on a UDP port for incoming connections.
    670 Any ClientHellos that arrive will be checked to see if they have a cookie in
    671 them or not.
    672 Any without a cookie will be responded to with a HelloVerifyRequest.
    673 If a ClientHello with a cookie is received then B<s_server> will connect to
    674 that peer and complete the handshake.
    675 
    676 =item B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1>, B<-dtls1_2>
    677 
    678 These options make B<s_server> use DTLS protocols instead of TLS.
    679 With B<-dtls>, B<s_server> will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol version,
    680 whilst B<-dtls1> and B<-dtls1_2> will only support DTLSv1.0 and DTLSv1.2
    681 respectively.
    682 
    683 =item B<-sctp>
    684 
    685 Use SCTP for the transport protocol instead of UDP in DTLS. Must be used in
    686 conjunction with B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1> or B<-dtls1_2>. This option is only
    687 available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled.
    688 
    689 =item B<-sctp_label_bug>
    690 
    691 Use the incorrect behaviour of older OpenSSL implementations when computing
    692 endpoint-pair shared secrets for DTLS/SCTP. This allows communication with
    693 older broken implementations but breaks interoperability with correct
    694 implementations. Must be used in conjunction with B<-sctp>. This option is only
    695 available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled.
    696 
    697 =item B<-no_dhe>
    698 
    699 If this option is set then no DH parameters will be loaded effectively
    700 disabling the ephemeral DH cipher suites.
    701 
    702 =item B<-alpn val>, B<-nextprotoneg val>
    703 
    704 These flags enable the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
    705 or Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) extension, respectively. ALPN is the
    706 IETF standard and replaces NPN.
    707 The B<val> list is a comma-separated list of supported protocol
    708 names.  The list should contain the most desirable protocols first.
    709 Protocol names are printable ASCII strings, for example "http/1.1" or
    710 "spdy/3".
    711 The flag B<-nextprotoneg> cannot be specified if B<-tls1_3> is used.
    712 
    713 =item B<-engine val>
    714 
    715 Specifying an engine (by its unique id string in B<val>) will cause B<s_server>
    716 to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
    717 thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
    718 for all available algorithms.
    719 
    720 =item B<-keylogfile outfile>
    721 
    722 Appends TLS secrets to the specified keylog file such that external programs
    723 (like Wireshark) can decrypt TLS connections.
    724 
    725 =item B<-max_early_data int>
    726 
    727 Change the default maximum early data bytes that are specified for new sessions
    728 and any incoming early data (when used in conjunction with the B<-early_data>
    729 flag). The default value is approximately 16k. The argument must be an integer
    730 greater than or equal to 0.
    731 
    732 =item B<-early_data>
    733 
    734 Accept early data where possible. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-www>,
    735 B<-WWW>, B<-HTTP> or B<-rev>.
    736 
    737 =item B<-anti_replay>, B<-no_anti_replay>
    738 
    739 Switches replay protection on or off, respectively. Replay protection is on by
    740 default unless overridden by a configuration file. When it is on, OpenSSL will
    741 automatically detect if a session ticket has been used more than once, TLSv1.3
    742 has been negotiated, and early data is enabled on the server. A full handshake
    743 is forced if a session ticket is used a second or subsequent time. Any early
    744 data that was sent will be rejected.
    745 
    746 =back
    747 
    748 =head1 CONNECTED COMMANDS
    749 
    750 If a connection request is established with an SSL client and neither the
    751 B<-www> nor the B<-WWW> option has been used then normally any data received
    752 from the client is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the client.
    753 
    754 Certain commands are also recognized which perform special operations. These
    755 commands are a letter which must appear at the start of a line. They are listed
    756 below.
    757 
    758 =over 4
    759 
    760 =item B<q>
    761 
    762 End the current SSL connection but still accept new connections.
    763 
    764 =item B<Q>
    765 
    766 End the current SSL connection and exit.
    767 
    768 =item B<r>
    769 
    770 Renegotiate the SSL session (TLSv1.2 and below only).
    771 
    772 =item B<R>
    773 
    774 Renegotiate the SSL session and request a client certificate (TLSv1.2 and below
    775 only).
    776 
    777 =item B<P>
    778 
    779 Send some plain text down the underlying TCP connection: this should
    780 cause the client to disconnect due to a protocol violation.
    781 
    782 =item B<S>
    783 
    784 Print out some session cache status information.
    785 
    786 =item B<B>
    787 
    788 Send a heartbeat message to the client (DTLS only)
    789 
    790 =item B<k>
    791 
    792 Send a key update message to the client (TLSv1.3 only)
    793 
    794 =item B<K>
    795 
    796 Send a key update message to the client and request one back (TLSv1.3 only)
    797 
    798 =item B<c>
    799 
    800 Send a certificate request to the client (TLSv1.3 only)
    801 
    802 =back
    803 
    804 =head1 NOTES
    805 
    806 B<s_server> can be used to debug SSL clients. To accept connections from
    807 a web browser the command:
    808 
    809  openssl s_server -accept 443 -www
    810 
    811 can be used for example.
    812 
    813 Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate
    814 is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some SSL clients interpret this to
    815 mean any CA is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes.
    816 
    817 The session parameters can printed out using the B<sess_id> program.
    818 
    819 =head1 BUGS
    820 
    821 Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of the
    822 techniques used are rather old, the C source of B<s_server> is rather hard to
    823 read and not a model of how things should be done.
    824 A typical SSL server program would be much simpler.
    825 
    826 The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that
    827 OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports.
    828 
    829 There should be a way for the B<s_server> program to print out details of any
    830 unknown cipher suites a client says it supports.
    831 
    832 =head1 SEE ALSO
    833 
    834 L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>, L<sess_id(1)>, L<s_client(1)>, L<ciphers(1)>
    835 L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>,
    836 L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>,
    837 L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)>
    838 
    839 =head1 HISTORY
    840 
    841 The -no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
    842 
    843 The
    844 -allow-no-dhe-kex and -prioritize_chacha options were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
    845 
    846 =head1 COPYRIGHT
    847 
    848 Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
    849 
    850 Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
    851 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
    852 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
    853 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
    854 
    855 =cut
    856