1 =pod 2 3 =head1 NAME 4 5 openssl-s_server, 6 s_server - SSL/TLS server program 7 8 =head1 SYNOPSIS 9 10 B<openssl> B<s_server> 11 [B<-help>] 12 [B<-port +int>] 13 [B<-accept val>] 14 [B<-unix val>] 15 [B<-4>] 16 [B<-6>] 17 [B<-unlink>] 18 [B<-context val>] 19 [B<-verify int>] 20 [B<-Verify int>] 21 [B<-cert infile>] 22 [B<-nameopt val>] 23 [B<-naccept +int>] 24 [B<-serverinfo val>] 25 [B<-certform PEM|DER>] 26 [B<-key infile>] 27 [B<-keyform format>] 28 [B<-pass val>] 29 [B<-dcert infile>] 30 [B<-dcertform PEM|DER>] 31 [B<-dkey infile>] 32 [B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>] 33 [B<-dpass val>] 34 [B<-nbio_test>] 35 [B<-crlf>] 36 [B<-debug>] 37 [B<-msg>] 38 [B<-msgfile outfile>] 39 [B<-state>] 40 [B<-CAfile infile>] 41 [B<-CApath dir>] 42 [B<-no-CAfile>] 43 [B<-no-CApath>] 44 [B<-nocert>] 45 [B<-quiet>] 46 [B<-no_resume_ephemeral>] 47 [B<-www>] 48 [B<-WWW>] 49 [B<-servername>] 50 [B<-servername_fatal>] 51 [B<-cert2 infile>] 52 [B<-key2 infile>] 53 [B<-tlsextdebug>] 54 [B<-HTTP>] 55 [B<-id_prefix val>] 56 [B<-rand file...>] 57 [B<-writerand file>] 58 [B<-keymatexport val>] 59 [B<-keymatexportlen +int>] 60 [B<-CRL infile>] 61 [B<-crl_download>] 62 [B<-cert_chain infile>] 63 [B<-dcert_chain infile>] 64 [B<-chainCApath dir>] 65 [B<-verifyCApath dir>] 66 [B<-no_cache>] 67 [B<-ext_cache>] 68 [B<-CRLform PEM|DER>] 69 [B<-verify_return_error>] 70 [B<-verify_quiet>] 71 [B<-build_chain>] 72 [B<-chainCAfile infile>] 73 [B<-verifyCAfile infile>] 74 [B<-ign_eof>] 75 [B<-no_ign_eof>] 76 [B<-status>] 77 [B<-status_verbose>] 78 [B<-status_timeout int>] 79 [B<-status_url val>] 80 [B<-status_file infile>] 81 [B<-trace>] 82 [B<-security_debug>] 83 [B<-security_debug_verbose>] 84 [B<-brief>] 85 [B<-rev>] 86 [B<-async>] 87 [B<-ssl_config val>] 88 [B<-max_send_frag +int>] 89 [B<-split_send_frag +int>] 90 [B<-max_pipelines +int>] 91 [B<-read_buf +int>] 92 [B<-no_ssl3>] 93 [B<-no_tls1>] 94 [B<-no_tls1_1>] 95 [B<-no_tls1_2>] 96 [B<-no_tls1_3>] 97 [B<-bugs>] 98 [B<-no_comp>] 99 [B<-comp>] 100 [B<-no_ticket>] 101 [B<-num_tickets>] 102 [B<-serverpref>] 103 [B<-legacy_renegotiation>] 104 [B<-no_renegotiation>] 105 [B<-legacy_server_connect>] 106 [B<-no_resumption_on_reneg>] 107 [B<-no_legacy_server_connect>] 108 [B<-allow_no_dhe_kex>] 109 [B<-prioritize_chacha>] 110 [B<-strict>] 111 [B<-sigalgs val>] 112 [B<-client_sigalgs val>] 113 [B<-groups val>] 114 [B<-curves val>] 115 [B<-named_curve val>] 116 [B<-cipher val>] 117 [B<-ciphersuites val>] 118 [B<-dhparam infile>] 119 [B<-record_padding val>] 120 [B<-debug_broken_protocol>] 121 [B<-policy val>] 122 [B<-purpose val>] 123 [B<-verify_name val>] 124 [B<-verify_depth int>] 125 [B<-auth_level int>] 126 [B<-attime intmax>] 127 [B<-verify_hostname val>] 128 [B<-verify_email val>] 129 [B<-verify_ip>] 130 [B<-ignore_critical>] 131 [B<-issuer_checks>] 132 [B<-crl_check>] 133 [B<-crl_check_all>] 134 [B<-policy_check>] 135 [B<-explicit_policy>] 136 [B<-inhibit_any>] 137 [B<-inhibit_map>] 138 [B<-x509_strict>] 139 [B<-extended_crl>] 140 [B<-use_deltas>] 141 [B<-policy_print>] 142 [B<-check_ss_sig>] 143 [B<-trusted_first>] 144 [B<-suiteB_128_only>] 145 [B<-suiteB_128>] 146 [B<-suiteB_192>] 147 [B<-partial_chain>] 148 [B<-no_alt_chains>] 149 [B<-no_check_time>] 150 [B<-allow_proxy_certs>] 151 [B<-xkey>] 152 [B<-xcert>] 153 [B<-xchain>] 154 [B<-xchain_build>] 155 [B<-xcertform PEM|DER>] 156 [B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>] 157 [B<-nbio>] 158 [B<-psk_identity val>] 159 [B<-psk_hint val>] 160 [B<-psk val>] 161 [B<-psk_session file>] 162 [B<-srpvfile infile>] 163 [B<-srpuserseed val>] 164 [B<-ssl3>] 165 [B<-tls1>] 166 [B<-tls1_1>] 167 [B<-tls1_2>] 168 [B<-tls1_3>] 169 [B<-dtls>] 170 [B<-timeout>] 171 [B<-mtu +int>] 172 [B<-listen>] 173 [B<-dtls1>] 174 [B<-dtls1_2>] 175 [B<-sctp>] 176 [B<-sctp_label_bug>] 177 [B<-no_dhe>] 178 [B<-nextprotoneg val>] 179 [B<-use_srtp val>] 180 [B<-alpn val>] 181 [B<-engine val>] 182 [B<-keylogfile outfile>] 183 [B<-max_early_data int>] 184 [B<-early_data>] 185 [B<-anti_replay>] 186 [B<-no_anti_replay>] 187 188 =head1 DESCRIPTION 189 190 The B<s_server> command implements a generic SSL/TLS server which listens 191 for connections on a given port using SSL/TLS. 192 193 =head1 OPTIONS 194 195 In addition to the options below the B<s_server> utility also supports the 196 common and server only options documented 197 in the "Supported Command Line Commands" section of the L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)> 198 manual page. 199 200 =over 4 201 202 =item B<-help> 203 204 Print out a usage message. 205 206 =item B<-port +int> 207 208 The TCP port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used. 209 210 =item B<-accept val> 211 212 The optional TCP host and port to listen on for connections. If not specified, *:4433 is used. 213 214 =item B<-unix val> 215 216 Unix domain socket to accept on. 217 218 =item B<-4> 219 220 Use IPv4 only. 221 222 =item B<-6> 223 224 Use IPv6 only. 225 226 =item B<-unlink> 227 228 For -unix, unlink any existing socket first. 229 230 =item B<-context val> 231 232 Sets the SSL context id. It can be given any string value. If this option 233 is not present a default value will be used. 234 235 =item B<-verify int>, B<-Verify int> 236 237 The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the 238 client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from 239 the client. With the B<-verify> option a certificate is requested but the 240 client does not have to send one, with the B<-Verify> option the client 241 must supply a certificate or an error occurs. 242 243 If the cipher suite cannot request a client certificate (for example an 244 anonymous cipher suite or PSK) this option has no effect. 245 246 =item B<-cert infile> 247 248 The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a 249 certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type: 250 for example the DSS cipher suites require a certificate containing a DSS 251 (DSA) key. If not specified then the filename "server.pem" will be used. 252 253 =item B<-cert_chain> 254 255 A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the 256 client/server certificate chain related to the certificate specified via the 257 B<-cert> option. 258 259 =item B<-build_chain> 260 261 Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be 262 provided to the client. 263 264 =item B<-nameopt val> 265 266 Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The 267 B<val> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by 268 commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to 269 set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details. 270 271 =item B<-naccept +int> 272 273 The server will exit after receiving the specified number of connections, 274 default unlimited. 275 276 =item B<-serverinfo val> 277 278 A file containing one or more blocks of PEM data. Each PEM block 279 must encode a TLS ServerHello extension (2 bytes type, 2 bytes length, 280 followed by "length" bytes of extension data). If the client sends 281 an empty TLS ClientHello extension matching the type, the corresponding 282 ServerHello extension will be returned. 283 284 =item B<-certform PEM|DER> 285 286 The certificate format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default. 287 288 =item B<-key infile> 289 290 The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will 291 be used. 292 293 =item B<-keyform format> 294 295 The private format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default. 296 297 =item B<-pass val> 298 299 The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<val> 300 see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>. 301 302 =item B<-dcert infile>, B<-dkey infile> 303 304 Specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the 305 same manner as the B<-cert> and B<-key> options except there is no default 306 if they are not specified (no additional certificate and key is used). As 307 noted above some cipher suites require a certificate containing a key of 308 a certain type. Some cipher suites need a certificate carrying an RSA key 309 and some a DSS (DSA) key. By using RSA and DSS certificates and keys 310 a server can support clients which only support RSA or DSS cipher suites 311 by using an appropriate certificate. 312 313 =item B<-dcert_chain> 314 315 A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the 316 server certificate chain when a certificate specified via the B<-dcert> option 317 is in use. 318 319 =item B<-dcertform PEM|DER>, B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>, B<-dpass val> 320 321 Additional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively. 322 323 =item B<-xkey infile>, B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> 324 325 Specify an extra certificate, private key and certificate chain. These behave 326 in the same manner as the B<-cert>, B<-key> and B<-cert_chain> options. When 327 specified, the callback returning the first valid chain will be in use by 328 the server. 329 330 =item B<-xchain_build> 331 332 Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be 333 provided to the client for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey infile>, 334 B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> options. 335 336 =item B<-xcertform PEM|DER>, B<-xkeyform PEM|DER> 337 338 Extra certificate and private key format respectively. 339 340 =item B<-nbio_test> 341 342 Tests non blocking I/O. 343 344 =item B<-crlf> 345 346 This option translated a line feed from the terminal into CR+LF. 347 348 =item B<-debug> 349 350 Print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic. 351 352 =item B<-msg> 353 354 Show all protocol messages with hex dump. 355 356 =item B<-msgfile outfile> 357 358 File to send output of B<-msg> or B<-trace> to, default standard output. 359 360 =item B<-state> 361 362 Prints the SSL session states. 363 364 =item B<-CAfile infile> 365 366 A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication 367 and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list 368 is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when 369 a certificate is requested. 370 371 =item B<-CApath dir> 372 373 The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory 374 must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. These are 375 also used when building the server certificate chain. 376 377 =item B<-chainCApath dir> 378 379 The directory to use for building the chain provided to the client. This 380 directory must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. 381 382 =item B<-chainCAfile file> 383 384 A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the 385 server certificate chain. 386 387 =item B<-no-CAfile> 388 389 Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location. 390 391 =item B<-no-CApath> 392 393 Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location. 394 395 =item B<-nocert> 396 397 If this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the 398 cipher suites available to the anonymous ones (currently just anonymous 399 DH). 400 401 =item B<-quiet> 402 403 Inhibit printing of session and certificate information. 404 405 =item B<-www> 406 407 Sends a status message back to the client when it connects. This includes 408 information about the ciphers used and various session parameters. 409 The output is in HTML format so this option will normally be used with a 410 web browser. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-early_data>. 411 412 =item B<-WWW> 413 414 Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the 415 current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is 416 requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. Cannot be used in conjunction 417 with B<-early_data>. 418 419 =item B<-tlsextdebug> 420 421 Print a hex dump of any TLS extensions received from the server. 422 423 =item B<-HTTP> 424 425 Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the 426 current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is 427 requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are 428 assumed to contain a complete and correct HTTP response (lines that 429 are part of the HTTP response line and headers must end with CRLF). Cannot be 430 used in conjunction with B<-early_data>. 431 432 =item B<-id_prefix val> 433 434 Generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by B<val>. This is mostly useful 435 for testing any SSL/TLS code (e.g. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple 436 servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session 437 IDs (e.g. with a certain prefix). 438 439 =item B<-rand file...> 440 441 A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number 442 generator. 443 Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character. 444 The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for 445 all others. 446 447 =item [B<-writerand file>] 448 449 Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit. 450 This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag. 451 452 =item B<-verify_return_error> 453 454 Verification errors normally just print a message but allow the 455 connection to continue, for debugging purposes. 456 If this option is used, then verification errors close the connection. 457 458 =item B<-status> 459 460 Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling). 461 462 =item B<-status_verbose> 463 464 Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling) and gives 465 a verbose printout of the OCSP response. 466 467 =item B<-status_timeout int> 468 469 Sets the timeout for OCSP response to B<int> seconds. 470 471 =item B<-status_url val> 472 473 Sets a fallback responder URL to use if no responder URL is present in the 474 server certificate. Without this option an error is returned if the server 475 certificate does not contain a responder address. 476 477 =item B<-status_file infile> 478 479 Overrides any OCSP responder URLs from the certificate and always provides the 480 OCSP Response stored in the file. The file must be in DER format. 481 482 =item B<-trace> 483 484 Show verbose trace output of protocol messages. OpenSSL needs to be compiled 485 with B<enable-ssl-trace> for this option to work. 486 487 =item B<-brief> 488 489 Provide a brief summary of connection parameters instead of the normal verbose 490 output. 491 492 =item B<-rev> 493 494 Simple test server which just reverses the text received from the client 495 and sends it back to the server. Also sets B<-brief>. Cannot be used in 496 conjunction with B<-early_data>. 497 498 =item B<-async> 499 500 Switch on asynchronous mode. Cryptographic operations will be performed 501 asynchronously. This will only have an effect if an asynchronous capable engine 502 is also used via the B<-engine> option. For test purposes the dummy async engine 503 (dasync) can be used (if available). 504 505 =item B<-max_send_frag +int> 506 507 The maximum size of data fragment to send. 508 See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)> for further information. 509 510 =item B<-split_send_frag +int> 511 512 The size used to split data for encrypt pipelines. If more data is written in 513 one go than this value then it will be split into multiple pipelines, up to the 514 maximum number of pipelines defined by max_pipelines. This only has an effect if 515 a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated, an engine that supports pipelining 516 has been loaded, and max_pipelines is greater than 1. See 517 L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)> for further information. 518 519 =item B<-max_pipelines +int> 520 521 The maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used. This will only have 522 an effect if an engine has been loaded that supports pipelining (e.g. the dasync 523 engine) and a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated. The default value is 1. 524 See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> for further information. 525 526 =item B<-read_buf +int> 527 528 The default read buffer size to be used for connections. This will only have an 529 effect if the buffer size is larger than the size that would otherwise be used 530 and pipelining is in use (see L<SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len(3)> for 531 further information). 532 533 =item B<-ssl2>, B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_3>, B<-no_ssl2>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>, B<-no_tls1_1>, B<-no_tls1_2>, B<-no_tls1_3> 534 535 These options require or disable the use of the specified SSL or TLS protocols. 536 By default B<s_server> will negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol 537 version. 538 When a specific TLS version is required, only that version will be accepted 539 from the client. 540 Note that not all protocols and flags may be available, depending on how 541 OpenSSL was built. 542 543 =item B<-bugs> 544 545 There are several known bugs in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this 546 option enables various workarounds. 547 548 =item B<-no_comp> 549 550 Disable negotiation of TLS compression. 551 TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of 552 OpenSSL 1.1.0. 553 554 =item B<-comp> 555 556 Enable negotiation of TLS compression. 557 This option was introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.0. 558 TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of 559 OpenSSL 1.1.0. 560 561 =item B<-no_ticket> 562 563 Disable RFC4507bis session ticket support. This option has no effect if TLSv1.3 564 is negotiated. See B<-num_tickets>. 565 566 =item B<-num_tickets> 567 568 Control the number of tickets that will be sent to the client after a full 569 handshake in TLSv1.3. The default number of tickets is 2. This option does not 570 affect the number of tickets sent after a resumption handshake. 571 572 =item B<-serverpref> 573 574 Use the server's cipher preferences, rather than the client's preferences. 575 576 =item B<-prioritize_chacha> 577 578 Prioritize ChaCha ciphers when preferred by clients. Requires B<-serverpref>. 579 580 =item B<-no_resumption_on_reneg> 581 582 Set the B<SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION> option. 583 584 =item B<-client_sigalgs val> 585 586 Signature algorithms to support for client certificate authentication 587 (colon-separated list). 588 589 =item B<-named_curve val> 590 591 Specifies the elliptic curve to use. NOTE: this is single curve, not a list. 592 For a list of all possible curves, use: 593 594 $ openssl ecparam -list_curves 595 596 =item B<-cipher val> 597 598 This allows the list of TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites used by the server to be 599 modified. This list is combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been 600 configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client 601 cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies 602 the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See 603 the B<ciphers> command for more information. 604 605 =item B<-ciphersuites val> 606 607 This allows the list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites used by the server to be modified. 608 This list is combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been 609 configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client 610 cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies 611 the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See 612 the B<ciphers> command for more information. The format for this list is a 613 simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names. 614 615 =item B<-dhparam infile> 616 617 The DH parameter file to use. The ephemeral DH cipher suites generate keys 618 using a set of DH parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to 619 load the parameters from the server certificate file. 620 If this fails then a static set of parameters hard coded into the B<s_server> 621 program will be used. 622 623 =item B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>, 624 B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>, B<-inhibit_any>, 625 B<-inhibit_map>, B<-no_alt_chains>, B<-no_check_time>, B<-partial_chain>, B<-policy>, 626 B<-policy_check>, B<-policy_print>, B<-purpose>, B<-suiteB_128>, 627 B<-suiteB_128_only>, B<-suiteB_192>, B<-trusted_first>, B<-use_deltas>, 628 B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>, 629 B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict> 630 631 Set different peer certificate verification options. 632 See the L<verify(1)> manual page for details. 633 634 =item B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all> 635 636 Check the peer certificate has not been revoked by its CA. 637 The CRL(s) are appended to the certificate file. With the B<-crl_check_all> 638 option all CRLs of all CAs in the chain are checked. 639 640 =item B<-nbio> 641 642 Turns on non blocking I/O. 643 644 =item B<-psk_identity val> 645 646 Expect the client to send PSK identity B<val> when using a PSK 647 cipher suite, and warn if they do not. By default, the expected PSK 648 identity is the string "Client_identity". 649 650 =item B<-psk_hint val> 651 652 Use the PSK identity hint B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. 653 654 =item B<-psk val> 655 656 Use the PSK key B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is 657 given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example -psk 658 1a2b3c4d. 659 This option must be provided in order to use a PSK cipher. 660 661 =item B<-psk_session file> 662 663 Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in B<file> as the basis of a PSK. 664 Note that this will only work if TLSv1.3 is negotiated. 665 666 =item B<-listen> 667 668 This option can only be used in conjunction with one of the DTLS options above. 669 With this option B<s_server> will listen on a UDP port for incoming connections. 670 Any ClientHellos that arrive will be checked to see if they have a cookie in 671 them or not. 672 Any without a cookie will be responded to with a HelloVerifyRequest. 673 If a ClientHello with a cookie is received then B<s_server> will connect to 674 that peer and complete the handshake. 675 676 =item B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1>, B<-dtls1_2> 677 678 These options make B<s_server> use DTLS protocols instead of TLS. 679 With B<-dtls>, B<s_server> will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol version, 680 whilst B<-dtls1> and B<-dtls1_2> will only support DTLSv1.0 and DTLSv1.2 681 respectively. 682 683 =item B<-sctp> 684 685 Use SCTP for the transport protocol instead of UDP in DTLS. Must be used in 686 conjunction with B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1> or B<-dtls1_2>. This option is only 687 available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled. 688 689 =item B<-sctp_label_bug> 690 691 Use the incorrect behaviour of older OpenSSL implementations when computing 692 endpoint-pair shared secrets for DTLS/SCTP. This allows communication with 693 older broken implementations but breaks interoperability with correct 694 implementations. Must be used in conjunction with B<-sctp>. This option is only 695 available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled. 696 697 =item B<-no_dhe> 698 699 If this option is set then no DH parameters will be loaded effectively 700 disabling the ephemeral DH cipher suites. 701 702 =item B<-alpn val>, B<-nextprotoneg val> 703 704 These flags enable the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation 705 or Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) extension, respectively. ALPN is the 706 IETF standard and replaces NPN. 707 The B<val> list is a comma-separated list of supported protocol 708 names. The list should contain the most desirable protocols first. 709 Protocol names are printable ASCII strings, for example "http/1.1" or 710 "spdy/3". 711 The flag B<-nextprotoneg> cannot be specified if B<-tls1_3> is used. 712 713 =item B<-engine val> 714 715 Specifying an engine (by its unique id string in B<val>) will cause B<s_server> 716 to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, 717 thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default 718 for all available algorithms. 719 720 =item B<-keylogfile outfile> 721 722 Appends TLS secrets to the specified keylog file such that external programs 723 (like Wireshark) can decrypt TLS connections. 724 725 =item B<-max_early_data int> 726 727 Change the default maximum early data bytes that are specified for new sessions 728 and any incoming early data (when used in conjunction with the B<-early_data> 729 flag). The default value is approximately 16k. The argument must be an integer 730 greater than or equal to 0. 731 732 =item B<-early_data> 733 734 Accept early data where possible. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-www>, 735 B<-WWW>, B<-HTTP> or B<-rev>. 736 737 =item B<-anti_replay>, B<-no_anti_replay> 738 739 Switches replay protection on or off, respectively. Replay protection is on by 740 default unless overridden by a configuration file. When it is on, OpenSSL will 741 automatically detect if a session ticket has been used more than once, TLSv1.3 742 has been negotiated, and early data is enabled on the server. A full handshake 743 is forced if a session ticket is used a second or subsequent time. Any early 744 data that was sent will be rejected. 745 746 =back 747 748 =head1 CONNECTED COMMANDS 749 750 If a connection request is established with an SSL client and neither the 751 B<-www> nor the B<-WWW> option has been used then normally any data received 752 from the client is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the client. 753 754 Certain commands are also recognized which perform special operations. These 755 commands are a letter which must appear at the start of a line. They are listed 756 below. 757 758 =over 4 759 760 =item B<q> 761 762 End the current SSL connection but still accept new connections. 763 764 =item B<Q> 765 766 End the current SSL connection and exit. 767 768 =item B<r> 769 770 Renegotiate the SSL session (TLSv1.2 and below only). 771 772 =item B<R> 773 774 Renegotiate the SSL session and request a client certificate (TLSv1.2 and below 775 only). 776 777 =item B<P> 778 779 Send some plain text down the underlying TCP connection: this should 780 cause the client to disconnect due to a protocol violation. 781 782 =item B<S> 783 784 Print out some session cache status information. 785 786 =item B<B> 787 788 Send a heartbeat message to the client (DTLS only) 789 790 =item B<k> 791 792 Send a key update message to the client (TLSv1.3 only) 793 794 =item B<K> 795 796 Send a key update message to the client and request one back (TLSv1.3 only) 797 798 =item B<c> 799 800 Send a certificate request to the client (TLSv1.3 only) 801 802 =back 803 804 =head1 NOTES 805 806 B<s_server> can be used to debug SSL clients. To accept connections from 807 a web browser the command: 808 809 openssl s_server -accept 443 -www 810 811 can be used for example. 812 813 Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate 814 is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some SSL clients interpret this to 815 mean any CA is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes. 816 817 The session parameters can printed out using the B<sess_id> program. 818 819 =head1 BUGS 820 821 Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of the 822 techniques used are rather old, the C source of B<s_server> is rather hard to 823 read and not a model of how things should be done. 824 A typical SSL server program would be much simpler. 825 826 The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that 827 OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports. 828 829 There should be a way for the B<s_server> program to print out details of any 830 unknown cipher suites a client says it supports. 831 832 =head1 SEE ALSO 833 834 L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>, L<sess_id(1)>, L<s_client(1)>, L<ciphers(1)> 835 L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>, 836 L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>, 837 L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> 838 839 =head1 HISTORY 840 841 The -no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0. 842 843 The 844 -allow-no-dhe-kex and -prioritize_chacha options were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1. 845 846 =head1 COPYRIGHT 847 848 Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. 849 850 Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use 851 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy 852 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at 853 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. 854 855 =cut 856