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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2000-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 /* We need to use some engine deprecated APIs */
     11 #define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
     12 
     13 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
     14 
     15 #include "apps.h"
     16 #include "progs.h"
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 #include <openssl/err.h>
     21 #include <openssl/engine.h>
     22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
     23 #include <openssl/store.h>
     24 
     25 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
     26     OPT_COMMON,
     27     OPT_C, OPT_T, OPT_TT, OPT_PRE, OPT_POST,
     28     OPT_V = 100, OPT_VV, OPT_VVV, OPT_VVVV
     29 } OPTION_CHOICE;
     30 
     31 const OPTIONS engine_options[] = {
     32     {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] engine...\n"},
     33 
     34     OPT_SECTION("General"),
     35     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
     36     {"t", OPT_T, '-', "Check that specified engine is available"},
     37     {"pre", OPT_PRE, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE before loading it"},
     38     {"post", OPT_POST, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE after loading it"},
     39 
     40     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
     41     {"v", OPT_V, '-', "List 'control commands' For each specified engine"},
     42     {"vv", OPT_VV, '-', "Also display each command's description"},
     43     {"vvv", OPT_VVV, '-', "Also add the input flags for each command"},
     44     {"vvvv", OPT_VVVV, '-', "Also show internal input flags"},
     45     {"c", OPT_C, '-', "List the capabilities of specified engine"},
     46     {"tt", OPT_TT, '-', "Display error trace for unavailable engines"},
     47     {OPT_MORE_STR, OPT_EOF, 1,
     48      "Commands are like \"SO_PATH:/lib/libdriver.so\""},
     49 
     50     OPT_PARAMETERS(),
     51     {"engine", 0, 0, "ID of engine(s) to load"},
     52     {NULL}
     53 };
     54 
     55 static int append_buf(char **buf, int *size, const char *s)
     56 {
     57     const int expand = 256;
     58     int len = strlen(s) + 1;
     59     char *p = *buf;
     60 
     61     if (p == NULL) {
     62         *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
     63         p = *buf = app_malloc(*size, "engine buffer");
     64     } else {
     65         const int blen = strlen(p);
     66 
     67         if (blen > 0)
     68             len += 2 + blen;
     69 
     70         if (len > *size) {
     71             *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
     72             p = OPENSSL_realloc(p, *size);
     73             if (p == NULL) {
     74                 OPENSSL_free(*buf);
     75                 *buf = NULL;
     76                 return 0;
     77             }
     78             *buf = p;
     79         }
     80 
     81         if (blen > 0) {
     82             p += blen;
     83             *p++ = ',';
     84             *p++ = ' ';
     85         }
     86     }
     87 
     88     strcpy(p, s);
     89     return 1;
     90 }
     91 
     92 static int util_flags(BIO *out, unsigned int flags, const char *indent)
     93 {
     94     int started = 0, err = 0;
     95     /* Indent before displaying input flags */
     96     BIO_printf(out, "%s%s(input flags): ", indent, indent);
     97     if (flags == 0) {
     98         BIO_printf(out, "<no flags>\n");
     99         return 1;
    100     }
    101     /*
    102      * If the object is internal, mark it in a way that shows instead of
    103      * having it part of all the other flags, even if it really is.
    104      */
    105     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) {
    106         BIO_printf(out, "[Internal] ");
    107     }
    108 
    109     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC) {
    110         BIO_printf(out, "NUMERIC");
    111         started = 1;
    112     }
    113     /*
    114      * Now we check that no combinations of the mutually exclusive NUMERIC,
    115      * STRING, and NO_INPUT flags have been used. Future flags that can be
    116      * OR'd together with these would need to added after these to preserve
    117      * the testing logic.
    118      */
    119     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING) {
    120         if (started) {
    121             BIO_printf(out, "|");
    122             err = 1;
    123         }
    124         BIO_printf(out, "STRING");
    125         started = 1;
    126     }
    127     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT) {
    128         if (started) {
    129             BIO_printf(out, "|");
    130             err = 1;
    131         }
    132         BIO_printf(out, "NO_INPUT");
    133         started = 1;
    134     }
    135     /* Check for unknown flags */
    136     flags = flags & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC &
    137         ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING &
    138         ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL;
    139     if (flags) {
    140         if (started)
    141             BIO_printf(out, "|");
    142         BIO_printf(out, "<0x%04X>", flags);
    143     }
    144     if (err)
    145         BIO_printf(out, "  <illegal flags!>");
    146     BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    147     return 1;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static int util_verbose(ENGINE *e, int verbose, BIO *out, const char *indent)
    151 {
    152     static const int line_wrap = 78;
    153     int num;
    154     int ret = 0;
    155     char *name = NULL;
    156     char *desc = NULL;
    157     int flags;
    158     int xpos = 0;
    159     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds = NULL;
    160     if (!ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_HAS_CTRL_FUNCTION, 0, NULL, NULL) ||
    161         ((num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_FIRST_CMD_TYPE,
    162                             0, NULL, NULL)) <= 0)) {
    163         return 1;
    164     }
    165 
    166     cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    167     if (cmds == NULL)
    168         goto err;
    169 
    170     do {
    171         int len;
    172         /* Get the command input flags */
    173         if ((flags = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_CMD_FLAGS, num,
    174                                  NULL, NULL)) < 0)
    175             goto err;
    176         if (!(flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) || verbose >= 4) {
    177             /* Get the command name */
    178             if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
    179                                    NULL, NULL)) <= 0)
    180                 goto err;
    181             name = app_malloc(len + 1, "name buffer");
    182             if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_FROM_CMD, num, name,
    183                             NULL) <= 0)
    184                 goto err;
    185             /* Get the command description */
    186             if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
    187                                    NULL, NULL)) < 0)
    188                 goto err;
    189             if (len > 0) {
    190                 desc = app_malloc(len + 1, "description buffer");
    191                 if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_FROM_CMD, num, desc,
    192                                 NULL) <= 0)
    193                     goto err;
    194             }
    195             /* Now decide on the output */
    196             if (xpos == 0)
    197                 /* Do an indent */
    198                 xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
    199             else
    200                 /* Otherwise prepend a ", " */
    201                 xpos += BIO_printf(out, ", ");
    202             if (verbose == 1) {
    203                 /*
    204                  * We're just listing names, comma-delimited
    205                  */
    206                 if ((xpos > (int)strlen(indent)) &&
    207                     (xpos + (int)strlen(name) > line_wrap)) {
    208                     BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    209                     xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
    210                 }
    211                 xpos += BIO_printf(out, "%s", name);
    212             } else {
    213                 /* We're listing names plus descriptions */
    214                 BIO_printf(out, "%s: %s\n", name,
    215                            (desc == NULL) ? "<no description>" : desc);
    216                 /* ... and sometimes input flags */
    217                 if ((verbose >= 3) && !util_flags(out, flags, indent))
    218                     goto err;
    219                 xpos = 0;
    220             }
    221         }
    222         OPENSSL_free(name);
    223         name = NULL;
    224         OPENSSL_free(desc);
    225         desc = NULL;
    226         /* Move to the next command */
    227         num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NEXT_CMD_TYPE, num, NULL, NULL);
    228     } while (num > 0);
    229     if (xpos > 0)
    230         BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    231     ret = 1;
    232  err:
    233     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cmds);
    234     OPENSSL_free(name);
    235     OPENSSL_free(desc);
    236     return ret;
    237 }
    238 
    239 static void util_do_cmds(ENGINE *e, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds,
    240                          BIO *out, const char *indent)
    241 {
    242     int loop, res, num = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(cmds);
    243 
    244     if (num < 0) {
    245         BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: internal stack error\n");
    246         return;
    247     }
    248     for (loop = 0; loop < num; loop++) {
    249         char buf[256];
    250         const char *cmd, *arg;
    251         cmd = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cmds, loop);
    252         res = 1;                /* assume success */
    253         /* Check if this command has no ":arg" */
    254         if ((arg = strstr(cmd, ":")) == NULL) {
    255             if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, cmd, NULL, 0))
    256                 res = 0;
    257         } else {
    258             if ((int)(arg - cmd) > 254) {
    259                 BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: command name too long\n");
    260                 return;
    261             }
    262             memcpy(buf, cmd, (int)(arg - cmd));
    263             buf[arg - cmd] = '\0';
    264             arg++;              /* Move past the ":" */
    265             /* Call the command with the argument */
    266             if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, buf, arg, 0))
    267                 res = 0;
    268         }
    269         if (res) {
    270             BIO_printf(out, "[Success]: %s\n", cmd);
    271         } else {
    272             BIO_printf(out, "[Failure]: %s\n", cmd);
    273             ERR_print_errors(out);
    274         }
    275     }
    276 }
    277 
    278 struct util_store_cap_data {
    279     ENGINE *engine;
    280     char **cap_buf;
    281     int *cap_size;
    282     int ok;
    283 };
    284 static void util_store_cap(const OSSL_STORE_LOADER *loader, void *arg)
    285 {
    286     struct util_store_cap_data *ctx = arg;
    287 
    288     if (OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_engine(loader) == ctx->engine) {
    289         char buf[256];
    290         BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "STORE(%s)",
    291                      OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_scheme(loader));
    292         if (!append_buf(ctx->cap_buf, ctx->cap_size, buf))
    293             ctx->ok = 0;
    294     }
    295 }
    296 
    297 int engine_main(int argc, char **argv)
    298 {
    299     int ret = 1, i;
    300     int verbose = 0, list_cap = 0, test_avail = 0, test_avail_noise = 0;
    301     ENGINE *e;
    302     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_CSTRING) *engines = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_new_null();
    303     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pre_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    304     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *post_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    305     BIO *out;
    306     const char *indent = "     ";
    307     OPTION_CHOICE o;
    308     char *prog;
    309     char *argv1;
    310 
    311     out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
    312     if (engines == NULL || pre_cmds == NULL || post_cmds == NULL)
    313         goto end;
    314 
    315     /* Remember the original command name, parse/skip any leading engine
    316      * names, and then setup to parse the rest of the line as flags. */
    317     prog = argv[0];
    318     while ((argv1 = argv[1]) != NULL && *argv1 != '-') {
    319         sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, argv1);
    320         argc--;
    321         argv++;
    322     }
    323     argv[0] = prog;
    324     opt_init(argc, argv, engine_options);
    325 
    326     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
    327         switch (o) {
    328         case OPT_EOF:
    329         case OPT_ERR:
    330             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
    331             goto end;
    332         case OPT_HELP:
    333             opt_help(engine_options);
    334             ret = 0;
    335             goto end;
    336         case OPT_VVVV:
    337         case OPT_VVV:
    338         case OPT_VV:
    339         case OPT_V:
    340             /* Convert to an integer from one to four. */
    341             i = (int)(o - OPT_V) + 1;
    342             if (verbose < i)
    343                 verbose = i;
    344             break;
    345         case OPT_C:
    346             list_cap = 1;
    347             break;
    348         case OPT_TT:
    349             test_avail_noise++;
    350             /* fall thru */
    351         case OPT_T:
    352             test_avail++;
    353             break;
    354         case OPT_PRE:
    355             if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pre_cmds, opt_arg()) <= 0)
    356                 goto end;
    357             break;
    358         case OPT_POST:
    359             if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(post_cmds, opt_arg()) <= 0)
    360                 goto end;
    361             break;
    362         }
    363     }
    364 
    365     /* Any remaining arguments are engine names. */
    366     argc = opt_num_rest();
    367     argv = opt_rest();
    368     for ( ; *argv; argv++) {
    369         if (**argv == '-') {
    370             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Cannot mix flags and engine names.\n",
    371                        prog);
    372             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
    373             goto end;
    374         }
    375         sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, *argv);
    376     }
    377 
    378     if (sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines) == 0) {
    379         for (e = ENGINE_get_first(); e != NULL; e = ENGINE_get_next(e)) {
    380             sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, ENGINE_get_id(e));
    381         }
    382     }
    383 
    384     ret = 0;
    385     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines); i++) {
    386         const char *id = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_value(engines, i);
    387         if ((e = ENGINE_by_id(id)) != NULL) {
    388             const char *name = ENGINE_get_name(e);
    389             /*
    390              * Do "id" first, then "name". Easier to auto-parse.
    391              */
    392             BIO_printf(out, "(%s) %s\n", id, name);
    393             util_do_cmds(e, pre_cmds, out, indent);
    394             if (strcmp(ENGINE_get_id(e), id) != 0) {
    395                 BIO_printf(out, "Loaded: (%s) %s\n",
    396                            ENGINE_get_id(e), ENGINE_get_name(e));
    397             }
    398             if (list_cap) {
    399                 int cap_size = 256;
    400                 char *cap_buf = NULL;
    401                 int k, n;
    402                 const int *nids;
    403                 ENGINE_CIPHERS_PTR fn_c;
    404                 ENGINE_DIGESTS_PTR fn_d;
    405                 ENGINE_PKEY_METHS_PTR fn_pk;
    406 
    407                 if (ENGINE_get_RSA(e) != NULL
    408                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RSA"))
    409                     goto end;
    410                 if (ENGINE_get_DSA(e) != NULL
    411                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DSA"))
    412                     goto end;
    413                 if (ENGINE_get_DH(e) != NULL
    414                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DH"))
    415                     goto end;
    416                 if (ENGINE_get_RAND(e) != NULL
    417                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RAND"))
    418                     goto end;
    419 
    420                 fn_c = ENGINE_get_ciphers(e);
    421                 if (fn_c == NULL)
    422                     goto skip_ciphers;
    423                 n = fn_c(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
    424                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
    425                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
    426                         goto end;
    427 
    428  skip_ciphers:
    429                 fn_d = ENGINE_get_digests(e);
    430                 if (fn_d == NULL)
    431                     goto skip_digests;
    432                 n = fn_d(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
    433                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
    434                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
    435                         goto end;
    436 
    437  skip_digests:
    438                 fn_pk = ENGINE_get_pkey_meths(e);
    439                 if (fn_pk == NULL)
    440                     goto skip_pmeths;
    441                 n = fn_pk(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
    442                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
    443                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
    444                         goto end;
    445  skip_pmeths:
    446                 {
    447                     struct util_store_cap_data store_ctx;
    448 
    449                     store_ctx.engine = e;
    450                     store_ctx.cap_buf = &cap_buf;
    451                     store_ctx.cap_size = &cap_size;
    452                     store_ctx.ok = 1;
    453 
    454                     OSSL_STORE_do_all_loaders(util_store_cap, &store_ctx);
    455                     if (!store_ctx.ok)
    456                         goto end;
    457                 }
    458                 if (cap_buf != NULL && (*cap_buf != '\0'))
    459                     BIO_printf(out, " [%s]\n", cap_buf);
    460 
    461                 OPENSSL_free(cap_buf);
    462             }
    463             if (test_avail) {
    464                 BIO_printf(out, "%s", indent);
    465                 if (ENGINE_init(e)) {
    466                     BIO_printf(out, "[ available ]\n");
    467                     util_do_cmds(e, post_cmds, out, indent);
    468                     ENGINE_finish(e);
    469                 } else {
    470                     BIO_printf(out, "[ unavailable ]\n");
    471                     if (test_avail_noise)
    472                         ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
    473                     ERR_clear_error();
    474                 }
    475             }
    476             if ((verbose > 0) && !util_verbose(e, verbose, out, indent))
    477                 goto end;
    478             ENGINE_free(e);
    479         } else {
    480             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    481             /* because exit codes above 127 have special meaning on Unix */
    482             if (++ret > 127)
    483                 ret = 127;
    484         }
    485     }
    486 
    487  end:
    488 
    489     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    490     sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_free(engines);
    491     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pre_cmds);
    492     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(post_cmds);
    493     BIO_free_all(out);
    494     return ret;
    495 }
    496