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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2006-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
     11 #include <stdio.h>
     12 #include <stdlib.h>
     13 #include <string.h>
     14 #include "apps.h"
     15 #include "progs.h"
     16 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     17 #include <openssl/err.h>
     18 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     19 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     20 #include <openssl/ts.h>
     21 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     22 
     23 /* Request nonce length, in bits (must be a multiple of 8). */
     24 #define NONCE_LENGTH            64
     25 
     26 /* Name of config entry that defines the OID file. */
     27 #define ENV_OID_FILE            "oid_file"
     28 
     29 /* Is |EXACTLY_ONE| of three pointers set? */
     30 #define EXACTLY_ONE(a, b, c) \
     31         (( a && !b && !c) || \
     32          ( b && !a && !c) || \
     33          ( c && !a && !b))
     34 
     35 static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid);
     36 static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile);
     37 
     38 /* Query related functions. */
     39 static int query_command(const char *data, const char *digest,
     40                          const EVP_MD *md, const char *policy, int no_nonce,
     41                          int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text);
     42 static TS_REQ *create_query(BIO *data_bio, const char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
     43                             const char *policy, int no_nonce, int cert);
     44 static int create_digest(BIO *input, const char *digest,
     45                          const EVP_MD *md, unsigned char **md_value);
     46 static ASN1_INTEGER *create_nonce(int bits);
     47 
     48 /* Reply related functions. */
     49 static int reply_command(CONF *conf, const char *section, const char *engine,
     50                          const char *queryfile, const char *passin, const char *inkey,
     51                          const EVP_MD *md, const char *signer, const char *chain,
     52                          const char *policy, const char *in, int token_in,
     53                          const char *out, int token_out, int text);
     54 static TS_RESP *read_PKCS7(BIO *in_bio);
     55 static TS_RESP *create_response(CONF *conf, const char *section, const char *engine,
     56                                 const char *queryfile, const char *passin,
     57                                 const char *inkey, const EVP_MD *md, const char *signer,
     58                                 const char *chain, const char *policy);
     59 static ASN1_INTEGER *serial_cb(TS_RESP_CTX *ctx, void *data);
     60 static ASN1_INTEGER *next_serial(const char *serialfile);
     61 static int save_ts_serial(const char *serialfile, ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
     62 
     63 /* Verify related functions. */
     64 static int verify_command(const char *data, const char *digest, const char *queryfile,
     65                           const char *in, int token_in,
     66                           const char *CApath, const char *CAfile,
     67                           const char *CAstore,
     68                           char *untrusted, X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm);
     69 static TS_VERIFY_CTX *create_verify_ctx(const char *data, const char *digest,
     70                                         const char *queryfile,
     71                                         const char *CApath, const char *CAfile,
     72                                         const char *CAstore,
     73                                         char *untrusted,
     74                                         X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm);
     75 static X509_STORE *create_cert_store(const char *CApath, const char *CAfile,
     76                                      const char *CAstore, X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm);
     77 static int verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
     78 
     79 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
     80     OPT_COMMON,
     81     OPT_ENGINE, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_SECTION, OPT_QUERY, OPT_DATA,
     82     OPT_DIGEST, OPT_TSPOLICY, OPT_NO_NONCE, OPT_CERT,
     83     OPT_IN, OPT_TOKEN_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_TOKEN_OUT, OPT_TEXT,
     84     OPT_REPLY, OPT_QUERYFILE, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_INKEY, OPT_SIGNER,
     85     OPT_CHAIN, OPT_VERIFY, OPT_CAPATH, OPT_CAFILE, OPT_CASTORE, OPT_UNTRUSTED,
     86     OPT_MD, OPT_V_ENUM, OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
     87 } OPTION_CHOICE;
     88 
     89 const OPTIONS ts_options[] = {
     90     OPT_SECTION("General"),
     91     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
     92     {"config", OPT_CONFIG, '<', "Configuration file"},
     93     {"section", OPT_SECTION, 's', "Section to use within config file"},
     94 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
     95     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
     96 #endif
     97     {"inkey", OPT_INKEY, 's', "File with private key for reply"},
     98     {"signer", OPT_SIGNER, 's', "Signer certificate file"},
     99     {"chain", OPT_CHAIN, '<', "File with signer CA chain"},
    100     {"CAfile", OPT_CAFILE, '<', "File with trusted CA certs"},
    101     {"CApath", OPT_CAPATH, '/', "Path to trusted CA files"},
    102     {"CAstore", OPT_CASTORE, ':', "URI to trusted CA store"},
    103     {"untrusted", OPT_UNTRUSTED, '<', "Extra untrusted certs"},
    104     {"token_in", OPT_TOKEN_IN, '-', "Input is a PKCS#7 file"},
    105     {"token_out", OPT_TOKEN_OUT, '-', "Output is a PKCS#7 file"},
    106     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
    107     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"},
    108 
    109     OPT_SECTION("Query"),
    110     {"query", OPT_QUERY, '-', "Generate a TS query"},
    111     {"data", OPT_DATA, '<', "File to hash"},
    112     {"digest", OPT_DIGEST, 's', "Digest (as a hex string)"},
    113     {"queryfile", OPT_QUERYFILE, '<', "File containing a TS query"},
    114     {"cert", OPT_CERT, '-', "Put cert request into query"},
    115     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
    116 
    117     OPT_SECTION("Verify"),
    118     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify a TS response"},
    119     {"reply", OPT_REPLY, '-', "Generate a TS reply"},
    120     {"tspolicy", OPT_TSPOLICY, 's', "Policy OID to use"},
    121     {"no_nonce", OPT_NO_NONCE, '-', "Do not include a nonce"},
    122     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
    123     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Output text (not DER)"},
    124 
    125     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
    126     OPT_V_OPTIONS,
    127     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
    128     {NULL}
    129 };
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * This command is so complex, special help is needed.
    133  */
    134 static char* opt_helplist[] = {
    135     "",
    136     "Typical uses:",
    137     " openssl ts -query [-rand file...] [-config file] [-data file]",
    138     "    [-digest hexstring] [-tspolicy oid] [-no_nonce] [-cert]",
    139     "    [-in file] [-out file] [-text]",
    140     "",
    141     " openssl ts -reply [-config file] [-section tsa_section]",
    142     "    [-queryfile file] [-passin password]",
    143     "    [-signer tsa_cert.pem] [-inkey private_key.pem]",
    144     "    [-chain certs_file.pem] [-tspolicy oid]",
    145     "    [-in file] [-token_in] [-out file] [-token_out]",
    146 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    147     "    [-text] [-engine id]",
    148 #else
    149     "    [-text]",
    150 #endif
    151     "",
    152     " openssl ts -verify -CApath dir -CAfile root-cert.pem -CAstore uri",
    153     "   -untrusted extra-certs.pem [-data file] [-digest hexstring]",
    154     "    [-queryfile request.tsq] -in response.tsr [-token_in] ...",
    155     NULL,
    156 };
    157 
    158 int ts_main(int argc, char **argv)
    159 {
    160     CONF *conf = NULL;
    161     const char *CAfile = NULL, *prog;
    162     char *untrusted = NULL;
    163     const char *configfile = default_config_file, *engine = NULL;
    164     const char *section = NULL, *digestname = NULL;
    165     char **helpp;
    166     char *password = NULL;
    167     char *data = NULL, *digest = NULL, *policy = NULL;
    168     char *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *queryfile = NULL, *passin = NULL;
    169     char *inkey = NULL, *signer = NULL, *chain = NULL, *CApath = NULL;
    170     char *CAstore = NULL;
    171     EVP_MD *md = NULL;
    172     OPTION_CHOICE o, mode = OPT_ERR;
    173     int ret = 1, no_nonce = 0, cert = 0, text = 0;
    174     int vpmtouched = 0;
    175     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
    176     /* Input is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
    177     int token_in = 0;
    178     /* Output is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
    179     int token_out = 0;
    180 
    181     if ((vpm = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new()) == NULL)
    182         goto end;
    183 
    184     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, ts_options);
    185     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
    186         switch (o) {
    187         case OPT_EOF:
    188         case OPT_ERR:
    189  opthelp:
    190             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
    191             goto end;
    192         case OPT_HELP:
    193             opt_help(ts_options);
    194             for (helpp = opt_helplist; *helpp; ++helpp)
    195                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", *helpp);
    196             ret = 0;
    197             goto end;
    198         case OPT_CONFIG:
    199             configfile = opt_arg();
    200             break;
    201         case OPT_SECTION:
    202             section = opt_arg();
    203             break;
    204         case OPT_QUERY:
    205         case OPT_REPLY:
    206         case OPT_VERIFY:
    207             if (mode != OPT_ERR)
    208                 goto opthelp;
    209             mode = o;
    210             break;
    211         case OPT_DATA:
    212             data = opt_arg();
    213             break;
    214         case OPT_DIGEST:
    215             digest = opt_arg();
    216             break;
    217         case OPT_R_CASES:
    218             if (!opt_rand(o))
    219                 goto end;
    220             break;
    221         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
    222             if (!opt_provider(o))
    223                 goto end;
    224             break;
    225         case OPT_TSPOLICY:
    226             policy = opt_arg();
    227             break;
    228         case OPT_NO_NONCE:
    229             no_nonce = 1;
    230             break;
    231         case OPT_CERT:
    232             cert = 1;
    233             break;
    234         case OPT_IN:
    235             in = opt_arg();
    236             break;
    237         case OPT_TOKEN_IN:
    238             token_in = 1;
    239             break;
    240         case OPT_OUT:
    241             out = opt_arg();
    242             break;
    243         case OPT_TOKEN_OUT:
    244             token_out = 1;
    245             break;
    246         case OPT_TEXT:
    247             text = 1;
    248             break;
    249         case OPT_QUERYFILE:
    250             queryfile = opt_arg();
    251             break;
    252         case OPT_PASSIN:
    253             passin = opt_arg();
    254             break;
    255         case OPT_INKEY:
    256             inkey = opt_arg();
    257             break;
    258         case OPT_SIGNER:
    259             signer = opt_arg();
    260             break;
    261         case OPT_CHAIN:
    262             chain = opt_arg();
    263             break;
    264         case OPT_CAPATH:
    265             CApath = opt_arg();
    266             break;
    267         case OPT_CAFILE:
    268             CAfile = opt_arg();
    269             break;
    270         case OPT_CASTORE:
    271             CAstore = opt_arg();
    272             break;
    273         case OPT_UNTRUSTED:
    274             untrusted = opt_arg();
    275             break;
    276         case OPT_ENGINE:
    277             engine = opt_arg();
    278             break;
    279         case OPT_MD:
    280             digestname = opt_unknown();
    281             break;
    282         case OPT_V_CASES:
    283             if (!opt_verify(o, vpm))
    284                 goto end;
    285             vpmtouched++;
    286             break;
    287         }
    288     }
    289 
    290     /* No extra arguments. */
    291     argc = opt_num_rest();
    292     if (argc != 0 || mode == OPT_ERR)
    293         goto opthelp;
    294 
    295     if (!app_RAND_load())
    296         goto end;
    297 
    298     if (digestname != NULL) {
    299         if (!opt_md(digestname, &md))
    300             goto opthelp;
    301     }
    302     if (mode == OPT_REPLY && passin &&
    303         !app_passwd(passin, NULL, &password, NULL)) {
    304         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password.\n");
    305         goto end;
    306     }
    307 
    308     if ((conf = load_config_file(configfile)) == NULL)
    309         goto end;
    310     if (configfile != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(conf))
    311         goto end;
    312 
    313     /* Check parameter consistency and execute the appropriate function. */
    314     if (mode == OPT_QUERY) {
    315         if (vpmtouched)
    316             goto opthelp;
    317         if ((data != NULL) && (digest != NULL))
    318             goto opthelp;
    319         ret = !query_command(data, digest, md, policy, no_nonce, cert,
    320                              in, out, text);
    321     } else if (mode == OPT_REPLY) {
    322         if (vpmtouched)
    323             goto opthelp;
    324         if ((in != NULL) && (queryfile != NULL))
    325             goto opthelp;
    326         if (in == NULL) {
    327             if ((conf == NULL) || (token_in != 0))
    328                 goto opthelp;
    329         }
    330         ret = !reply_command(conf, section, engine, queryfile,
    331                              password, inkey, md, signer, chain, policy,
    332                              in, token_in, out, token_out, text);
    333 
    334     } else if (mode == OPT_VERIFY) {
    335         if ((in == NULL) || !EXACTLY_ONE(queryfile, data, digest))
    336             goto opthelp;
    337         ret = !verify_command(data, digest, queryfile, in, token_in,
    338                               CApath, CAfile, CAstore, untrusted,
    339                               vpmtouched ? vpm : NULL);
    340     } else {
    341         goto opthelp;
    342     }
    343 
    344  end:
    345     X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
    346     EVP_MD_free(md);
    347     NCONF_free(conf);
    348     OPENSSL_free(password);
    349     return ret;
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * Configuration file-related function definitions.
    354  */
    355 
    356 static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid)
    357 {
    358     ASN1_OBJECT *oid_obj = NULL;
    359 
    360     if ((oid_obj = OBJ_txt2obj(oid, 0)) == NULL)
    361         BIO_printf(bio_err, "cannot convert %s to OID\n", oid);
    362 
    363     return oid_obj;
    364 }
    365 
    366 static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile)
    367 {
    368     CONF *conf = app_load_config(configfile);
    369 
    370     if (conf != NULL) {
    371         const char *p;
    372 
    373         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", configfile);
    374         p = NCONF_get_string(conf, NULL, ENV_OID_FILE);
    375         if (p != NULL) {
    376             BIO *oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
    377             if (!oid_bio)
    378                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    379             else {
    380                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
    381                 BIO_free_all(oid_bio);
    382             }
    383         } else
    384             ERR_clear_error();
    385         if (!add_oid_section(conf))
    386             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    387     }
    388     return conf;
    389 }
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * Query-related method definitions.
    393  */
    394 static int query_command(const char *data, const char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
    395                          const char *policy, int no_nonce,
    396                          int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text)
    397 {
    398     int ret = 0;
    399     TS_REQ *query = NULL;
    400     BIO *in_bio = NULL;
    401     BIO *data_bio = NULL;
    402     BIO *out_bio = NULL;
    403 
    404     /* Build query object. */
    405     if (in != NULL) {
    406         if ((in_bio = bio_open_default(in, 'r', FORMAT_ASN1)) == NULL)
    407             goto end;
    408         query = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(in_bio, NULL);
    409     } else {
    410         if (digest == NULL
    411             && (data_bio = bio_open_default(data, 'r', FORMAT_ASN1)) == NULL)
    412             goto end;
    413         query = create_query(data_bio, digest, md, policy, no_nonce, cert);
    414     }
    415     if (query == NULL)
    416         goto end;
    417 
    418     if (text) {
    419         if ((out_bio = bio_open_default(out, 'w', FORMAT_TEXT)) == NULL)
    420             goto end;
    421         if (!TS_REQ_print_bio(out_bio, query))
    422             goto end;
    423     } else {
    424         if ((out_bio = bio_open_default(out, 'w', FORMAT_ASN1)) == NULL)
    425             goto end;
    426         if (!i2d_TS_REQ_bio(out_bio, query))
    427             goto end;
    428     }
    429 
    430     ret = 1;
    431 
    432  end:
    433     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    434     BIO_free_all(in_bio);
    435     BIO_free_all(data_bio);
    436     BIO_free_all(out_bio);
    437     TS_REQ_free(query);
    438     return ret;
    439 }
    440 
    441 static TS_REQ *create_query(BIO *data_bio, const char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
    442                             const char *policy, int no_nonce, int cert)
    443 {
    444     int ret = 0;
    445     TS_REQ *ts_req = NULL;
    446     int len;
    447     TS_MSG_IMPRINT *msg_imprint = NULL;
    448     X509_ALGOR *algo = NULL;
    449     unsigned char *data = NULL;
    450     ASN1_OBJECT *policy_obj = NULL;
    451     ASN1_INTEGER *nonce_asn1 = NULL;
    452 
    453     if (md == NULL && (md = EVP_get_digestbyname("sha256")) == NULL)
    454         goto err;
    455     if ((ts_req = TS_REQ_new()) == NULL)
    456         goto err;
    457     if (!TS_REQ_set_version(ts_req, 1))
    458         goto err;
    459     if ((msg_imprint = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_new()) == NULL)
    460         goto err;
    461     if ((algo = X509_ALGOR_new()) == NULL)
    462         goto err;
    463     if ((algo->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(EVP_MD_get_type(md))) == NULL)
    464         goto err;
    465     if ((algo->parameter = ASN1_TYPE_new()) == NULL)
    466         goto err;
    467     algo->parameter->type = V_ASN1_NULL;
    468     if (!TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_algo(msg_imprint, algo))
    469         goto err;
    470     if ((len = create_digest(data_bio, digest, md, &data)) == 0)
    471         goto err;
    472     if (!TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_msg(msg_imprint, data, len))
    473         goto err;
    474     if (!TS_REQ_set_msg_imprint(ts_req, msg_imprint))
    475         goto err;
    476     if (policy && (policy_obj = txt2obj(policy)) == NULL)
    477         goto err;
    478     if (policy_obj && !TS_REQ_set_policy_id(ts_req, policy_obj))
    479         goto err;
    480 
    481     /* Setting nonce if requested. */
    482     if (!no_nonce && (nonce_asn1 = create_nonce(NONCE_LENGTH)) == NULL)
    483         goto err;
    484     if (nonce_asn1 && !TS_REQ_set_nonce(ts_req, nonce_asn1))
    485         goto err;
    486     if (!TS_REQ_set_cert_req(ts_req, cert))
    487         goto err;
    488 
    489     ret = 1;
    490  err:
    491     if (!ret) {
    492         TS_REQ_free(ts_req);
    493         ts_req = NULL;
    494         BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not create query\n");
    495         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    496     }
    497     TS_MSG_IMPRINT_free(msg_imprint);
    498     X509_ALGOR_free(algo);
    499     OPENSSL_free(data);
    500     ASN1_OBJECT_free(policy_obj);
    501     ASN1_INTEGER_free(nonce_asn1);
    502     return ts_req;
    503 }
    504 
    505 static int create_digest(BIO *input, const char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
    506                          unsigned char **md_value)
    507 {
    508     int md_value_len;
    509     int rv = 0;
    510     EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx = NULL;
    511 
    512     md_value_len = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
    513     if (md_value_len < 0)
    514         return 0;
    515 
    516     if (input != NULL) {
    517         unsigned char buffer[4096];
    518         int length;
    519 
    520         md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
    521         if (md_ctx == NULL)
    522             return 0;
    523         *md_value = app_malloc(md_value_len, "digest buffer");
    524         if (!EVP_DigestInit(md_ctx, md))
    525             goto err;
    526         while ((length = BIO_read(input, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) {
    527             if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md_ctx, buffer, length))
    528                 goto err;
    529         }
    530         if (!EVP_DigestFinal(md_ctx, *md_value, NULL))
    531             goto err;
    532         md_value_len = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
    533     } else {
    534         long digest_len;
    535 
    536         *md_value = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(digest, &digest_len);
    537         if (*md_value == NULL || md_value_len != digest_len) {
    538             BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad digest, %d bytes "
    539                        "must be specified\n", md_value_len);
    540             goto err;
    541         }
    542     }
    543     rv = md_value_len;
    544  err:
    545     if (rv <= 0) {
    546         OPENSSL_free(*md_value);
    547         *md_value = NULL;
    548         rv = 0;
    549     }
    550     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
    551     return rv;
    552 }
    553 
    554 static ASN1_INTEGER *create_nonce(int bits)
    555 {
    556     unsigned char buf[20];
    557     ASN1_INTEGER *nonce = NULL;
    558     int len = (bits - 1) / 8 + 1;
    559     int i;
    560 
    561     if (len > (int)sizeof(buf))
    562         goto err;
    563     if (RAND_bytes(buf, len) <= 0)
    564         goto err;
    565 
    566     /* Find the first non-zero byte and creating ASN1_INTEGER object. */
    567     for (i = 0; i < len && !buf[i]; ++i)
    568         continue;
    569     if ((nonce = ASN1_INTEGER_new()) == NULL)
    570         goto err;
    571     OPENSSL_free(nonce->data);
    572     nonce->length = len - i;
    573     nonce->data = app_malloc(nonce->length + 1, "nonce buffer");
    574     memcpy(nonce->data, buf + i, nonce->length);
    575     return nonce;
    576 
    577  err:
    578     BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not create nonce\n");
    579     ASN1_INTEGER_free(nonce);
    580     return NULL;
    581 }
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * Reply-related method definitions.
    585  */
    586 
    587 static int reply_command(CONF *conf, const char *section, const char *engine,
    588                          const char *queryfile, const char *passin, const char *inkey,
    589                          const EVP_MD *md, const char *signer, const char *chain,
    590                          const char *policy, const char *in, int token_in,
    591                          const char *out, int token_out, int text)
    592 {
    593     int ret = 0;
    594     TS_RESP *response = NULL;
    595     BIO *in_bio = NULL;
    596     BIO *query_bio = NULL;
    597     BIO *inkey_bio = NULL;
    598     BIO *signer_bio = NULL;
    599     BIO *out_bio = NULL;
    600 
    601     if (in != NULL) {
    602         if ((in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb")) == NULL)
    603             goto end;
    604         if (token_in) {
    605             response = read_PKCS7(in_bio);
    606         } else {
    607             response = d2i_TS_RESP_bio(in_bio, NULL);
    608         }
    609     } else {
    610         response = create_response(conf, section, engine, queryfile,
    611                                    passin, inkey, md, signer, chain, policy);
    612         if (response != NULL)
    613             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Response has been generated.\n");
    614         else
    615             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Response is not generated.\n");
    616     }
    617     if (response == NULL)
    618         goto end;
    619 
    620     /* Write response. */
    621     if (text) {
    622         if ((out_bio = bio_open_default(out, 'w', FORMAT_TEXT)) == NULL)
    623         goto end;
    624         if (token_out) {
    625             TS_TST_INFO *tst_info = TS_RESP_get_tst_info(response);
    626             if (!TS_TST_INFO_print_bio(out_bio, tst_info))
    627                 goto end;
    628         } else {
    629             if (!TS_RESP_print_bio(out_bio, response))
    630                 goto end;
    631         }
    632     } else {
    633         if ((out_bio = bio_open_default(out, 'w', FORMAT_ASN1)) == NULL)
    634             goto end;
    635         if (token_out) {
    636             PKCS7 *token = TS_RESP_get_token(response);
    637             if (!i2d_PKCS7_bio(out_bio, token))
    638                 goto end;
    639         } else {
    640             if (!i2d_TS_RESP_bio(out_bio, response))
    641                 goto end;
    642         }
    643     }
    644 
    645     ret = 1;
    646 
    647  end:
    648     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    649     BIO_free_all(in_bio);
    650     BIO_free_all(query_bio);
    651     BIO_free_all(inkey_bio);
    652     BIO_free_all(signer_bio);
    653     BIO_free_all(out_bio);
    654     TS_RESP_free(response);
    655     return ret;
    656 }
    657 
    658 /* Reads a PKCS7 token and adds default 'granted' status info to it. */
    659 static TS_RESP *read_PKCS7(BIO *in_bio)
    660 {
    661     int ret = 0;
    662     PKCS7 *token = NULL;
    663     TS_TST_INFO *tst_info = NULL;
    664     TS_RESP *resp = NULL;
    665     TS_STATUS_INFO *si = NULL;
    666 
    667     if ((token = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in_bio, NULL)) == NULL)
    668         goto end;
    669     if ((tst_info = PKCS7_to_TS_TST_INFO(token)) == NULL)
    670         goto end;
    671     if ((resp = TS_RESP_new()) == NULL)
    672         goto end;
    673     if ((si = TS_STATUS_INFO_new()) == NULL)
    674         goto end;
    675     if (!TS_STATUS_INFO_set_status(si, TS_STATUS_GRANTED))
    676         goto end;
    677     if (!TS_RESP_set_status_info(resp, si))
    678         goto end;
    679     TS_RESP_set_tst_info(resp, token, tst_info);
    680     token = NULL;               /* Ownership is lost. */
    681     tst_info = NULL;            /* Ownership is lost. */
    682     ret = 1;
    683 
    684  end:
    685     PKCS7_free(token);
    686     TS_TST_INFO_free(tst_info);
    687     if (!ret) {
    688         TS_RESP_free(resp);
    689         resp = NULL;
    690     }
    691     TS_STATUS_INFO_free(si);
    692     return resp;
    693 }
    694 
    695 static TS_RESP *create_response(CONF *conf, const char *section, const char *engine,
    696                                 const char *queryfile, const char *passin,
    697                                 const char *inkey, const EVP_MD *md, const char *signer,
    698                                 const char *chain, const char *policy)
    699 {
    700     int ret = 0;
    701     TS_RESP *response = NULL;
    702     BIO *query_bio = NULL;
    703     TS_RESP_CTX *resp_ctx = NULL;
    704 
    705     if ((query_bio = BIO_new_file(queryfile, "rb")) == NULL)
    706         goto end;
    707     if ((section = TS_CONF_get_tsa_section(conf, section)) == NULL)
    708         goto end;
    709     if ((resp_ctx = TS_RESP_CTX_new()) == NULL)
    710         goto end;
    711     if (!TS_CONF_set_serial(conf, section, serial_cb, resp_ctx))
    712         goto end;
    713 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    714     if (!TS_CONF_set_crypto_device(conf, section, engine))
    715         goto end;
    716 #endif
    717     if (!TS_CONF_set_signer_cert(conf, section, signer, resp_ctx))
    718         goto end;
    719     if (!TS_CONF_set_certs(conf, section, chain, resp_ctx))
    720         goto end;
    721     if (!TS_CONF_set_signer_key(conf, section, inkey, passin, resp_ctx))
    722         goto end;
    723 
    724     if (md) {
    725         if (!TS_RESP_CTX_set_signer_digest(resp_ctx, md))
    726             goto end;
    727     } else if (!TS_CONF_set_signer_digest(conf, section, NULL, resp_ctx)) {
    728             goto end;
    729     }
    730 
    731     if (!TS_CONF_set_ess_cert_id_digest(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    732         goto end;
    733     if (!TS_CONF_set_def_policy(conf, section, policy, resp_ctx))
    734         goto end;
    735     if (!TS_CONF_set_policies(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    736         goto end;
    737     if (!TS_CONF_set_digests(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    738         goto end;
    739     if (!TS_CONF_set_accuracy(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    740         goto end;
    741     if (!TS_CONF_set_clock_precision_digits(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    742         goto end;
    743     if (!TS_CONF_set_ordering(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    744         goto end;
    745     if (!TS_CONF_set_tsa_name(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    746         goto end;
    747     if (!TS_CONF_set_ess_cert_id_chain(conf, section, resp_ctx))
    748         goto end;
    749     if ((response = TS_RESP_create_response(resp_ctx, query_bio)) == NULL)
    750         goto end;
    751     ret = 1;
    752 
    753  end:
    754     if (!ret) {
    755         TS_RESP_free(response);
    756         response = NULL;
    757     }
    758     TS_RESP_CTX_free(resp_ctx);
    759     BIO_free_all(query_bio);
    760     return response;
    761 }
    762 
    763 static ASN1_INTEGER *serial_cb(TS_RESP_CTX *ctx, void *data)
    764 {
    765     const char *serial_file = (const char *)data;
    766     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = next_serial(serial_file);
    767 
    768     if (serial == NULL) {
    769         TS_RESP_CTX_set_status_info(ctx, TS_STATUS_REJECTION,
    770                                     "Error during serial number "
    771                                     "generation.");
    772         TS_RESP_CTX_add_failure_info(ctx, TS_INFO_ADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE);
    773     } else {
    774         save_ts_serial(serial_file, serial);
    775     }
    776 
    777     return serial;
    778 }
    779 
    780 static ASN1_INTEGER *next_serial(const char *serialfile)
    781 {
    782     int ret = 0;
    783     BIO *in = NULL;
    784     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
    785     BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
    786 
    787     if ((serial = ASN1_INTEGER_new()) == NULL)
    788         goto err;
    789 
    790     if ((in = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "r")) == NULL) {
    791         ERR_clear_error();
    792         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: could not open file %s for "
    793                    "reading, using serial number: 1\n", serialfile);
    794         if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(serial, 1))
    795             goto err;
    796     } else {
    797         char buf[1024];
    798         if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(in, serial, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
    799             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load number from %s\n",
    800                        serialfile);
    801             goto err;
    802         }
    803         if ((bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(serial, NULL)) == NULL)
    804             goto err;
    805         ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
    806         serial = NULL;
    807         if (!BN_add_word(bn, 1))
    808             goto err;
    809         if ((serial = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bn, NULL)) == NULL)
    810             goto err;
    811     }
    812     ret = 1;
    813 
    814  err:
    815     if (!ret) {
    816         ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
    817         serial = NULL;
    818     }
    819     BIO_free_all(in);
    820     BN_free(bn);
    821     return serial;
    822 }
    823 
    824 static int save_ts_serial(const char *serialfile, ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
    825 {
    826     int ret = 0;
    827     BIO *out = NULL;
    828 
    829     if ((out = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "w")) == NULL)
    830         goto err;
    831     if (i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, serial) <= 0)
    832         goto err;
    833     if (BIO_puts(out, "\n") <= 0)
    834         goto err;
    835     ret = 1;
    836  err:
    837     if (!ret)
    838         BIO_printf(bio_err, "could not save serial number to %s\n",
    839                    serialfile);
    840     BIO_free_all(out);
    841     return ret;
    842 }
    843 
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * Verify-related method definitions.
    847  */
    848 
    849 static int verify_command(const char *data, const char *digest, const char *queryfile,
    850                           const char *in, int token_in,
    851                           const char *CApath, const char *CAfile,
    852                           const char *CAstore, char *untrusted,
    853                           X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
    854 {
    855     BIO *in_bio = NULL;
    856     PKCS7 *token = NULL;
    857     TS_RESP *response = NULL;
    858     TS_VERIFY_CTX *verify_ctx = NULL;
    859     int ret = 0;
    860 
    861     if ((in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb")) == NULL)
    862         goto end;
    863     if (token_in) {
    864         if ((token = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in_bio, NULL)) == NULL)
    865             goto end;
    866     } else {
    867         if ((response = d2i_TS_RESP_bio(in_bio, NULL)) == NULL)
    868             goto end;
    869     }
    870 
    871     if ((verify_ctx = create_verify_ctx(data, digest, queryfile,
    872                                         CApath, CAfile, CAstore, untrusted,
    873                                         vpm)) == NULL)
    874         goto end;
    875 
    876     ret = token_in
    877         ? TS_RESP_verify_token(verify_ctx, token)
    878         : TS_RESP_verify_response(verify_ctx, response);
    879 
    880  end:
    881     printf("Verification: ");
    882     if (ret)
    883         printf("OK\n");
    884     else {
    885         printf("FAILED\n");
    886         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    887     }
    888 
    889     BIO_free_all(in_bio);
    890     PKCS7_free(token);
    891     TS_RESP_free(response);
    892     TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(verify_ctx);
    893     return ret;
    894 }
    895 
    896 static TS_VERIFY_CTX *create_verify_ctx(const char *data, const char *digest,
    897                                         const char *queryfile,
    898                                         const char *CApath, const char *CAfile,
    899                                         const char *CAstore,
    900                                         char *untrusted,
    901                                         X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
    902 {
    903     TS_VERIFY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    904     STACK_OF(X509) *certs;
    905     BIO *input = NULL;
    906     TS_REQ *request = NULL;
    907     int ret = 0;
    908     int f = 0;
    909 
    910     if (data != NULL || digest != NULL) {
    911         if ((ctx = TS_VERIFY_CTX_new()) == NULL)
    912             goto err;
    913         f = TS_VFY_VERSION | TS_VFY_SIGNER;
    914         if (data != NULL) {
    915             BIO *out = NULL;
    916 
    917             f |= TS_VFY_DATA;
    918             if ((out = BIO_new_file(data, "rb")) == NULL)
    919                 goto err;
    920             if (TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_data(ctx, out) == NULL) {
    921                 BIO_free_all(out);
    922                 goto err;
    923             }
    924         } else if (digest != NULL) {
    925             long imprint_len;
    926             unsigned char *hexstr = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(digest, &imprint_len);
    927             f |= TS_VFY_IMPRINT;
    928             if (TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_imprint(ctx, hexstr, imprint_len) == NULL) {
    929                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid digest string\n");
    930                 goto err;
    931             }
    932         }
    933 
    934     } else if (queryfile != NULL) {
    935         if ((input = BIO_new_file(queryfile, "rb")) == NULL)
    936             goto err;
    937         if ((request = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(input, NULL)) == NULL)
    938             goto err;
    939         if ((ctx = TS_REQ_to_TS_VERIFY_CTX(request, NULL)) == NULL)
    940             goto err;
    941     } else {
    942         return NULL;
    943     }
    944 
    945     /* Add the signature verification flag and arguments. */
    946     TS_VERIFY_CTX_add_flags(ctx, f | TS_VFY_SIGNATURE);
    947 
    948     /* Initialising the X509_STORE object. */
    949     if (TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_store(ctx,
    950                                 create_cert_store(CApath, CAfile, CAstore, vpm))
    951             == NULL)
    952         goto err;
    953 
    954     /* Loading any extra untrusted certificates. */
    955     if (untrusted != NULL) {
    956         certs = load_certs_multifile(untrusted, NULL, "extra untrusted certs",
    957                                      vpm);
    958         if (certs == NULL || TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_certs(ctx, certs) == NULL)
    959             goto err;
    960     }
    961     ret = 1;
    962 
    963  err:
    964     if (!ret) {
    965         TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
    966         ctx = NULL;
    967     }
    968     BIO_free_all(input);
    969     TS_REQ_free(request);
    970     return ctx;
    971 }
    972 
    973 static X509_STORE *create_cert_store(const char *CApath, const char *CAfile,
    974                                      const char *CAstore, X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
    975 {
    976     X509_STORE *cert_ctx = NULL;
    977     X509_LOOKUP *lookup = NULL;
    978     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = app_get0_libctx();
    979     const char *propq = app_get0_propq();
    980 
    981     cert_ctx = X509_STORE_new();
    982     if (cert_ctx == NULL) {
    983         BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
    984         return NULL;
    985     }
    986     X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(cert_ctx, verify_cb);
    987     if (CApath != NULL) {
    988         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
    989         if (lookup == NULL) {
    990             BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
    991             goto err;
    992         }
    993         if (X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, CApath, X509_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
    994             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n", CApath);
    995             goto err;
    996         }
    997     }
    998 
    999     if (CAfile != NULL) {
   1000         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_file());
   1001         if (lookup == NULL) {
   1002             BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
   1003             goto err;
   1004         }
   1005         if (X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(lookup, CAfile, X509_FILETYPE_PEM, libctx,
   1006                                       propq) <= 0) {
   1007             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", CAfile);
   1008             goto err;
   1009         }
   1010     }
   1011 
   1012     if (CAstore != NULL) {
   1013         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_store());
   1014         if (lookup == NULL) {
   1015             BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
   1016             goto err;
   1017         }
   1018         if (X509_LOOKUP_load_store_ex(lookup, CAstore, libctx, propq) <= 0) {
   1019             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading store URI %s\n", CAstore);
   1020             goto err;
   1021         }
   1022     }
   1023 
   1024     if (vpm != NULL)
   1025         X509_STORE_set1_param(cert_ctx, vpm);
   1026 
   1027     return cert_ctx;
   1028 
   1029  err:
   1030     X509_STORE_free(cert_ctx);
   1031     return NULL;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 static int verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
   1035 {
   1036     return ok;
   1037 }
   1038