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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 1995-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include <stdio.h>
     11 #include <stdlib.h>
     12 #include <string.h>
     13 #include "apps.h"
     14 #include "progs.h"
     15 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     16 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     17 #include <openssl/err.h>
     18 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     19 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     21 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     22 #include <openssl/objects.h>
     23 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     24 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
     26 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #undef POSTFIX
     30 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
     31 #define DEFAULT_DAYS    30 /* default cert validity period in days */
     32 #define UNSET_DAYS      -2 /* -1 is used for testing expiration checks */
     33 #define EXT_COPY_UNSET     -1
     34 
     35 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
     36 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(const char *CAfile,
     37                                       const char *serialfile, int create);
     38 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
     39 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *ext_names);
     40 
     41 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
     42     OPT_COMMON,
     43     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_REQ, OPT_CAFORM,
     44     OPT_CAKEYFORM, OPT_VFYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_DAYS, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_EXTFILE,
     45     OPT_EXTENSIONS, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_KEY, OPT_SIGNKEY, OPT_CA, OPT_CAKEY,
     46     OPT_CASERIAL, OPT_SET_SERIAL, OPT_NEW, OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, OPT_SUBJ,
     47     OPT_ADDTRUST, OPT_ADDREJECT, OPT_SETALIAS, OPT_CERTOPT, OPT_DATEOPT, OPT_NAMEOPT,
     48     OPT_EMAIL, OPT_OCSP_URI, OPT_SERIAL, OPT_NEXT_SERIAL,
     49     OPT_MODULUS, OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_X509TOREQ, OPT_TEXT, OPT_HASH,
     50     OPT_ISSUER_HASH, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_ISSUER, OPT_FINGERPRINT, OPT_DATES,
     51     OPT_PURPOSE, OPT_STARTDATE, OPT_ENDDATE, OPT_CHECKEND, OPT_CHECKHOST,
     52     OPT_CHECKEMAIL, OPT_CHECKIP, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_TRUSTOUT, OPT_CLRTRUST,
     53     OPT_CLRREJECT, OPT_ALIAS, OPT_CACREATESERIAL, OPT_CLREXT, OPT_OCSPID,
     54     OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS,
     55     OPT_BADSIG, OPT_MD, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_NOCERT, OPT_PRESERVE_DATES,
     56     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM, OPT_EXT
     57 } OPTION_CHOICE;
     58 
     59 const OPTIONS x509_options[] = {
     60     OPT_SECTION("General"),
     61     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
     62 
     63     {"in", OPT_IN, '<',
     64      "Certificate input, or CSR input file with -req (default stdin)"},
     65     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key and cert file pass-phrase source"},
     66     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "Generate a certificate from scratch"},
     67     {"x509toreq", OPT_X509TOREQ, '-',
     68      "Output a certification request (rather than a certificate)"},
     69     {"req", OPT_REQ, '-', "Input is a CSR file (rather than a certificate)"},
     70     {"copy_extensions", OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, 's',
     71      "copy extensions when converting from CSR to x509 or vice versa"},
     72     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'f',
     73      "CSR input file format (DER or PEM) - default PEM"},
     74     {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT, 's', "CSR verification parameter in n:v form"},
     75     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's',
     76      "Key for signing, and to include unless using -force_pubkey"},
     77     {"signkey", OPT_SIGNKEY, 's',
     78      "Same as -key"},
     79     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'E',
     80      "Key input format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
     81     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
     82     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'f',
     83      "Output format (DER or PEM) - default PEM"},
     84     {"nocert", OPT_NOCERT, '-',
     85      "No cert output (except for requested printing)"},
     86     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "No output (except for requested printing)"},
     87 
     88     OPT_SECTION("Certificate printing"),
     89     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the certificate in text form"},
     90     {"dateopt", OPT_DATEOPT, 's', "Datetime format used for printing. (rfc_822/iso_8601). Default is rfc_822."},
     91     {"certopt", OPT_CERTOPT, 's', "Various certificate text printing options"},
     92     {"fingerprint", OPT_FINGERPRINT, '-', "Print the certificate fingerprint"},
     93     {"alias", OPT_ALIAS, '-', "Print certificate alias"},
     94     {"serial", OPT_SERIAL, '-', "Print serial number value"},
     95     {"startdate", OPT_STARTDATE, '-', "Print the notBefore field"},
     96     {"enddate", OPT_ENDDATE, '-', "Print the notAfter field"},
     97     {"dates", OPT_DATES, '-', "Print both notBefore and notAfter fields"},
     98     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', "Print subject DN"},
     99     {"issuer", OPT_ISSUER, '-', "Print issuer DN"},
    100     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's',
    101      "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"},
    102     {"email", OPT_EMAIL, '-', "Print email address(es)"},
    103     {"hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Synonym for -subject_hash (for backward compat)"},
    104     {"subject_hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Print subject hash value"},
    105 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
    106     {"subject_hash_old", OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, '-',
    107      "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value"},
    108 #endif
    109     {"issuer_hash", OPT_ISSUER_HASH, '-', "Print issuer hash value"},
    110 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
    111     {"issuer_hash_old", OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, '-',
    112      "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value"},
    113 #endif
    114     {"ext", OPT_EXT, 's',
    115      "Restrict which X.509 extensions to print and/or copy"},
    116     {"ocspid", OPT_OCSPID, '-',
    117      "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key"},
    118     {"ocsp_uri", OPT_OCSP_URI, '-', "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)"},
    119     {"purpose", OPT_PURPOSE, '-', "Print out certificate purposes"},
    120     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Print the public key in PEM format"},
    121     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "Print the RSA key modulus"},
    122 
    123     OPT_SECTION("Certificate checking"),
    124     {"checkend", OPT_CHECKEND, 'M',
    125      "Check whether cert expires in the next arg seconds"},
    126     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "Exit 1 (failure) if so, 0 if not"},
    127     {"checkhost", OPT_CHECKHOST, 's', "Check certificate matches host"},
    128     {"checkemail", OPT_CHECKEMAIL, 's', "Check certificate matches email"},
    129     {"checkip", OPT_CHECKIP, 's', "Check certificate matches ipaddr"},
    130 
    131     OPT_SECTION("Certificate output"),
    132     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's',
    133      "Serial number to use, overrides -CAserial"},
    134     {"next_serial", OPT_NEXT_SERIAL, '-',
    135      "Increment current certificate serial number"},
    136     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'n',
    137      "Number of days until newly generated certificate expires - default 30"},
    138     {"preserve_dates", OPT_PRESERVE_DATES, '-',
    139      "Preserve existing validity dates"},
    140     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or override certificate subject (and issuer)"},
    141     {"force_pubkey", OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, '<',
    142      "Place the given key in new certificate"},
    143     {"clrext", OPT_CLREXT, '-',
    144      "Do not take over any extensions from the source certificate or request"},
    145     {"extfile", OPT_EXTFILE, '<', "Config file with X509V3 extensions to add"},
    146     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's',
    147      "Section of extfile to use - default: unnamed section"},
    148     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter, in n:v form"},
    149     {"badsig", OPT_BADSIG, '-',
    150      "Corrupt last byte of certificate signature (for test)"},
    151     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest, used for signing and printing"},
    152 
    153     OPT_SECTION("Micro-CA"),
    154     {"CA", OPT_CA, '<',
    155      "Use the given CA certificate, conflicts with -key"},
    156     {"CAform", OPT_CAFORM, 'F', "CA cert format (PEM/DER/P12); has no effect"},
    157     {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, 's', "The corresponding CA key; default is -CA arg"},
    158     {"CAkeyform", OPT_CAKEYFORM, 'E',
    159      "CA key format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
    160     {"CAserial", OPT_CASERIAL, 's',
    161      "File that keeps track of CA-generated serial number"},
    162     {"CAcreateserial", OPT_CACREATESERIAL, '-',
    163      "Create CA serial number file if it does not exist"},
    164 
    165     OPT_SECTION("Certificate trust output"),
    166     {"trustout", OPT_TRUSTOUT, '-', "Mark certificate PEM output as trusted"},
    167     {"setalias", OPT_SETALIAS, 's', "Set certificate alias (nickname)"},
    168     {"clrtrust", OPT_CLRTRUST, '-', "Clear all trusted purposes"},
    169     {"addtrust", OPT_ADDTRUST, 's', "Trust certificate for a given purpose"},
    170     {"clrreject", OPT_CLRREJECT, '-',
    171      "Clears all the prohibited or rejected uses of the certificate"},
    172     {"addreject", OPT_ADDREJECT, 's',
    173      "Reject certificate for a given purpose"},
    174 
    175     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
    176 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    177     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
    178 #endif
    179     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
    180     {NULL}
    181 };
    182 
    183 static void warn_copying(ASN1_OBJECT *excluded, const char *names)
    184 {
    185     const char *sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(excluded));
    186 
    187     if (names != NULL && strstr(names, sn) != NULL)
    188         BIO_printf(bio_err,
    189                    "Warning: -ext should not specify copying %s extension to CSR; ignoring this\n",
    190                    sn);
    191 }
    192 
    193 static X509_REQ *x509_to_req(X509 *cert, int ext_copy, const char *names)
    194 {
    195     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *cert_exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);
    196     int i, n = sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(cert_exts /* may be NULL */);
    197     ASN1_OBJECT *skid = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_subject_key_identifier);
    198     ASN1_OBJECT *akid = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_authority_key_identifier);
    199     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
    200     X509_REQ *req = X509_to_X509_REQ(cert, NULL, NULL);
    201 
    202     if (req == NULL)
    203         return NULL;
    204 
    205     /*
    206      * Filter out SKID and AKID extensions, which make no sense in a CSR.
    207      * If names is not NULL, copy only those extensions listed there.
    208      */
    209     warn_copying(skid, names);
    210     warn_copying(akid, names);
    211     if ((exts = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_reserve(NULL, n)) == NULL)
    212         goto err;
    213     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    214         X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(cert_exts, i);
    215         ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
    216 
    217         if (OBJ_cmp(obj, skid) != 0 && OBJ_cmp(obj, akid) != 0
    218                 && !sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts, ex))
    219             goto err;
    220     }
    221 
    222     if (sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts) > 0) {
    223         if (ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE
    224                 && !X509_REQ_add_extensions(req, exts)) {
    225             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from certificate\n");
    226             goto err;
    227         }
    228     }
    229     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts);
    230     return req;
    231 
    232  err:
    233     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts);
    234     X509_REQ_free(req);
    235     return NULL;
    236 }
    237 
    238 static int self_signed(X509_STORE *ctx, X509 *cert)
    239 {
    240     X509_STORE_CTX *xsc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
    241     int ret = 0;
    242 
    243     if (xsc == NULL || !X509_STORE_CTX_init(xsc, ctx, cert, NULL)) {
    244         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
    245     } else {
    246         X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
    247         ret = X509_verify_cert(xsc) > 0;
    248     }
    249     X509_STORE_CTX_free(xsc);
    250     return ret;
    251 }
    252 
    253 int x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
    254 {
    255     ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
    256     ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp = NULL;
    257     BIO *out = NULL;
    258     CONF *extconf = NULL;
    259     int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_UNSET;
    260     X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
    261     EVP_PKEY *privkey = NULL, *CAkey = NULL, *pubkey = NULL;
    262     EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    263     int newcert = 0;
    264     char *subj = NULL, *digest = NULL;
    265     X509_NAME *fsubj = NULL;
    266     const unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
    267     const int multirdn = 1;
    268     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
    269     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL, *vfyopts = NULL;
    270     X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL, *issuer_cert;
    271     X509_REQ *req = NULL, *rq = NULL;
    272     X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
    273     char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL, *pubkeyfile = NULL, *alias = NULL;
    274     char *checkhost = NULL, *checkemail = NULL, *checkip = NULL;
    275     char *ext_names = NULL;
    276     char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passinarg = NULL;
    277     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *privkeyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
    278     char *prog;
    279     int days = UNSET_DAYS; /* not explicitly set */
    280     int x509toreq = 0, modulus = 0, print_pubkey = 0, pprint = 0;
    281     int CAformat = FORMAT_UNDEF, CAkeyformat = FORMAT_UNDEF;
    282     unsigned long dateopt = ASN1_DTFLGS_RFC822;
    283     int fingerprint = 0, reqfile = 0, checkend = 0;
    284     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyformat = FORMAT_UNDEF;
    285     int next_serial = 0, subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
    286     int noout = 0, CA_createserial = 0, email = 0;
    287     int ocsp_uri = 0, trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0;
    288     int ret = 1, i, j, num = 0, badsig = 0, clrext = 0, nocert = 0;
    289     int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate = 0, ext = 0;
    290     int enddate = 0;
    291     time_t checkoffset = 0;
    292     unsigned long certflag = 0;
    293     int preserve_dates = 0;
    294     OPTION_CHOICE o;
    295     ENGINE *e = NULL;
    296 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
    297     int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
    298 #endif
    299 
    300     ctx = X509_STORE_new();
    301     if (ctx == NULL)
    302         goto end;
    303     X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
    304 
    305     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, x509_options);
    306     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
    307         switch (o) {
    308         case OPT_EOF:
    309         case OPT_ERR:
    310  opthelp:
    311             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
    312             goto end;
    313         case OPT_HELP:
    314             opt_help(x509_options);
    315             ret = 0;
    316             goto end;
    317         case OPT_INFORM:
    318             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
    319                 goto opthelp;
    320             break;
    321         case OPT_IN:
    322             infile = opt_arg();
    323             break;
    324         case OPT_OUTFORM:
    325             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &outformat))
    326                 goto opthelp;
    327             break;
    328         case OPT_KEYFORM:
    329             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyformat))
    330                 goto opthelp;
    331             break;
    332         case OPT_CAFORM:
    333             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAformat))
    334                 goto opthelp;
    335             break;
    336         case OPT_CAKEYFORM:
    337             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAkeyformat))
    338                 goto opthelp;
    339             break;
    340         case OPT_OUT:
    341             outfile = opt_arg();
    342             break;
    343         case OPT_REQ:
    344             reqfile = 1;
    345             break;
    346 
    347         case OPT_DATEOPT:
    348             if (!set_dateopt(&dateopt, opt_arg())) {
    349                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
    350                            "Invalid date format: %s\n", opt_arg());
    351                 goto end;
    352             }
    353             break;
    354         case OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS:
    355             if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, opt_arg())) {
    356                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
    357                            "Invalid extension copy option: %s\n", opt_arg());
    358                 goto end;
    359             }
    360             break;
    361 
    362         case OPT_SIGOPT:
    363             if (!sigopts)
    364                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    365             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
    366                 goto opthelp;
    367             break;
    368         case OPT_VFYOPT:
    369             if (!vfyopts)
    370                 vfyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    371             if (!vfyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts, opt_arg()))
    372                 goto opthelp;
    373             break;
    374         case OPT_DAYS:
    375             days = atoi(opt_arg());
    376             if (days < -1) {
    377                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -days parameter arg must be >= -1\n",
    378                            prog);
    379                 goto end;
    380             }
    381             break;
    382         case OPT_PASSIN:
    383             passinarg = opt_arg();
    384             break;
    385         case OPT_EXTFILE:
    386             extfile = opt_arg();
    387             break;
    388         case OPT_R_CASES:
    389             if (!opt_rand(o))
    390                 goto end;
    391             break;
    392         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
    393             if (!opt_provider(o))
    394                 goto end;
    395             break;
    396         case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
    397             extsect = opt_arg();
    398             break;
    399         case OPT_KEY:
    400         case OPT_SIGNKEY:
    401             privkeyfile = opt_arg();
    402             break;
    403         case OPT_CA:
    404             CAfile = opt_arg();
    405             break;
    406         case OPT_CAKEY:
    407             CAkeyfile = opt_arg();
    408             break;
    409         case OPT_CASERIAL:
    410             CAserial = opt_arg();
    411             break;
    412         case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
    413             if (sno != NULL) {
    414                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
    415                 goto opthelp;
    416             }
    417             if ((sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg())) == NULL)
    418                 goto opthelp;
    419             break;
    420         case OPT_NEW:
    421             newcert = 1;
    422             break;
    423         case OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY:
    424             pubkeyfile = opt_arg();
    425             break;
    426         case OPT_SUBJ:
    427             subj = opt_arg();
    428             break;
    429         case OPT_ADDTRUST:
    430             if (trust == NULL && (trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
    431                 goto end;
    432             if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
    433                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Invalid trust object value %s\n",
    434                            prog, opt_arg());
    435                 goto opthelp;
    436             }
    437             sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
    438             trustout = 1;
    439             break;
    440         case OPT_ADDREJECT:
    441             if (reject == NULL && (reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
    442                 goto end;
    443             if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
    444                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Invalid reject object value %s\n",
    445                            prog, opt_arg());
    446                 goto opthelp;
    447             }
    448             sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
    449             trustout = 1;
    450             break;
    451         case OPT_SETALIAS:
    452             alias = opt_arg();
    453             trustout = 1;
    454             break;
    455         case OPT_CERTOPT:
    456             if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, opt_arg()))
    457                 goto opthelp;
    458             break;
    459         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
    460             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
    461                 goto opthelp;
    462             break;
    463         case OPT_ENGINE:
    464             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
    465             break;
    466         case OPT_EMAIL:
    467             email = ++num;
    468             break;
    469         case OPT_OCSP_URI:
    470             ocsp_uri = ++num;
    471             break;
    472         case OPT_SERIAL:
    473             serial = ++num;
    474             break;
    475         case OPT_NEXT_SERIAL:
    476             next_serial = ++num;
    477             break;
    478         case OPT_MODULUS:
    479             modulus = ++num;
    480             break;
    481         case OPT_PUBKEY:
    482             print_pubkey = ++num;
    483             break;
    484         case OPT_X509TOREQ:
    485             x509toreq = 1;
    486             break;
    487         case OPT_TEXT:
    488             text = ++num;
    489             break;
    490         case OPT_SUBJECT:
    491             subject = ++num;
    492             break;
    493         case OPT_ISSUER:
    494             issuer = ++num;
    495             break;
    496         case OPT_FINGERPRINT:
    497             fingerprint = ++num;
    498             break;
    499         case OPT_HASH:
    500             subject_hash = ++num;
    501             break;
    502         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH:
    503             issuer_hash = ++num;
    504             break;
    505         case OPT_PURPOSE:
    506             pprint = ++num;
    507             break;
    508         case OPT_STARTDATE:
    509             startdate = ++num;
    510             break;
    511         case OPT_ENDDATE:
    512             enddate = ++num;
    513             break;
    514         case OPT_NOOUT:
    515             noout = ++num;
    516             break;
    517         case OPT_EXT:
    518             ext = ++num;
    519             ext_names = opt_arg();
    520             break;
    521         case OPT_NOCERT:
    522             nocert = 1;
    523             break;
    524         case OPT_TRUSTOUT:
    525             trustout = 1;
    526             break;
    527         case OPT_CLRTRUST:
    528             clrtrust = ++num;
    529             break;
    530         case OPT_CLRREJECT:
    531             clrreject = ++num;
    532             break;
    533         case OPT_ALIAS:
    534             aliasout = ++num;
    535             break;
    536         case OPT_CACREATESERIAL:
    537             CA_createserial = 1;
    538             break;
    539         case OPT_CLREXT:
    540             clrext = 1;
    541             break;
    542         case OPT_OCSPID:
    543             ocspid = ++num;
    544             break;
    545         case OPT_BADSIG:
    546             badsig = 1;
    547             break;
    548 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
    549         case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
    550             subject_hash_old = ++num;
    551             break;
    552         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
    553             issuer_hash_old = ++num;
    554             break;
    555 #else
    556         case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
    557         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
    558             break;
    559 #endif
    560         case OPT_DATES:
    561             startdate = ++num;
    562             enddate = ++num;
    563             break;
    564         case OPT_CHECKEND:
    565             checkend = 1;
    566             {
    567                 ossl_intmax_t temp = 0;
    568                 if (!opt_intmax(opt_arg(), &temp))
    569                     goto opthelp;
    570                 checkoffset = (time_t)temp;
    571                 if ((ossl_intmax_t)checkoffset != temp) {
    572                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Checkend time out of range %s\n",
    573                                prog, opt_arg());
    574                     goto opthelp;
    575                 }
    576             }
    577             break;
    578         case OPT_CHECKHOST:
    579             checkhost = opt_arg();
    580             break;
    581         case OPT_CHECKEMAIL:
    582             checkemail = opt_arg();
    583             break;
    584         case OPT_CHECKIP:
    585             checkip = opt_arg();
    586             break;
    587         case OPT_PRESERVE_DATES:
    588             preserve_dates = 1;
    589             break;
    590         case OPT_MD:
    591             digest = opt_unknown();
    592             break;
    593         }
    594     }
    595 
    596     /* No extra arguments. */
    597     argc = opt_num_rest();
    598     if (argc != 0)
    599         goto opthelp;
    600 
    601     if (!app_RAND_load())
    602         goto end;
    603 
    604     if (preserve_dates && days != UNSET_DAYS) {
    605         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use -preserve_dates with -days option\n");
    606         goto end;
    607     }
    608     if (days == UNSET_DAYS)
    609         days = DEFAULT_DAYS;
    610 
    611     if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
    612         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
    613         goto end;
    614     }
    615 
    616     if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex(ctx, app_get0_libctx(),
    617                                          app_get0_propq()))
    618         goto end;
    619 
    620     if (newcert && infile != NULL) {
    621         BIO_printf(bio_err, "The -in option cannot be used with -new\n");
    622         goto end;
    623     }
    624     if (newcert && reqfile) {
    625         BIO_printf(bio_err,
    626                    "The -req option cannot be used with -new\n");
    627         goto end;
    628     }
    629     if (privkeyfile != NULL) {
    630         privkey = load_key(privkeyfile, keyformat, 0, passin, e, "private key");
    631         if (privkey == NULL)
    632             goto end;
    633     }
    634     if (pubkeyfile != NULL) {
    635         if ((pubkey = load_pubkey(pubkeyfile, keyformat, 0, NULL, e,
    636                                   "explicitly set public key")) == NULL)
    637             goto end;
    638     }
    639 
    640     if (newcert) {
    641         if (subj == NULL) {
    642             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    643                        "The -new option requires a subject to be set using -subj\n");
    644             goto end;
    645         }
    646         if (privkeyfile == NULL && pubkeyfile == NULL) {
    647             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    648                        "The -new option requires using the -key or -force_pubkey option\n");
    649             goto end;
    650         }
    651     }
    652     if (subj != NULL
    653             && (fsubj = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn, "subject")) == NULL)
    654         goto end;
    655 
    656     if (CAkeyfile == NULL)
    657         CAkeyfile = CAfile;
    658     if (CAfile != NULL) {
    659         if (privkeyfile != NULL) {
    660             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use both -key/-signkey and -CA option\n");
    661             goto end;
    662         }
    663     } else {
    664 #define WARN_NO_CA(opt) BIO_printf(bio_err, \
    665         "Warning: ignoring " opt " option since -CA option is not given\n");
    666         if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
    667             WARN_NO_CA("-CAkey");
    668         if (CAkeyformat != FORMAT_UNDEF)
    669             WARN_NO_CA("-CAkeyform");
    670         if (CAformat != FORMAT_UNDEF)
    671             WARN_NO_CA("-CAform");
    672         if (CAserial != NULL)
    673             WARN_NO_CA("-CAserial");
    674         if (CA_createserial)
    675             WARN_NO_CA("-CAcreateserial");
    676     }
    677 
    678     if (extfile == NULL) {
    679         if (extsect != NULL)
    680             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    681                        "Warning: ignoring -extensions option without -extfile\n");
    682     } else {
    683         X509V3_CTX ctx2;
    684 
    685         if ((extconf = app_load_config(extfile)) == NULL)
    686             goto end;
    687         if (extsect == NULL) {
    688             extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
    689             if (extsect == NULL) {
    690                 ERR_clear_error();
    691                 extsect = "default";
    692             }
    693         }
    694         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
    695         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
    696         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
    697             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    698                        "Error checking extension section %s\n", extsect);
    699             goto end;
    700         }
    701     }
    702 
    703     if (reqfile) {
    704         req = load_csr(infile, informat, "certificate request input");
    705         if (req == NULL)
    706             goto end;
    707 
    708         if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
    709             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error unpacking public key from CSR\n");
    710             goto end;
    711         }
    712         i = do_X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey, vfyopts);
    713         if (i <= 0) {
    714             BIO_printf(bio_err, i < 0
    715                        ? "Error while verifying certificate request self-signature\n"
    716                        : "Certificate request self-signature did not match the contents\n");
    717             goto end;
    718         }
    719         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate request self-signature ok\n");
    720 
    721         print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
    722     } else if (!x509toreq && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
    723         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: ignoring -copy_extensions since neither -x509toreq nor -req is given\n");
    724     }
    725 
    726     if (reqfile || newcert) {
    727         if (preserve_dates)
    728             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    729                        "Warning: ignoring -preserve_dates option with -req or -new\n");
    730         preserve_dates = 0;
    731         if (privkeyfile == NULL && CAkeyfile == NULL) {
    732             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    733                        "We need a private key to sign with, use -key or -CAkey or -CA with private key\n");
    734             goto end;
    735         }
    736         if ((x = X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq())) == NULL)
    737             goto end;
    738         if (CAfile == NULL && sno == NULL) {
    739             sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
    740             if (sno == NULL || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
    741                 goto end;
    742         }
    743         if (req != NULL && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
    744             if (clrext && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE) {
    745                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must not use -clrext together with -copy_extensions\n");
    746                 goto end;
    747             } else if (!copy_extensions(x, req, ext_copy)) {
    748                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from request\n");
    749                 goto end;
    750             }
    751         }
    752     } else {
    753         x = load_cert_pass(infile, informat, 1, passin, "certificate");
    754         if (x == NULL)
    755             goto end;
    756     }
    757     if ((fsubj != NULL || req != NULL)
    758         && !X509_set_subject_name(x, fsubj != NULL ? fsubj :
    759                                   X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
    760         goto end;
    761     if ((pubkey != NULL || privkey != NULL || req != NULL)
    762         && !X509_set_pubkey(x, pubkey != NULL ? pubkey :
    763                             privkey != NULL ? privkey :
    764                             X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)))
    765         goto end;
    766 
    767     if (CAfile != NULL) {
    768         xca = load_cert_pass(CAfile, CAformat, 1, passin, "CA certificate");
    769         if (xca == NULL)
    770             goto end;
    771     }
    772 
    773     out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
    774     if (out == NULL)
    775         goto end;
    776 
    777     if (!noout || text || next_serial)
    778         OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
    779 
    780     if (alias)
    781         X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
    782 
    783     if (clrtrust)
    784         X509_trust_clear(x);
    785     if (clrreject)
    786         X509_reject_clear(x);
    787 
    788     if (trust != NULL) {
    789         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
    790             X509_add1_trust_object(x, sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i));
    791     }
    792 
    793     if (reject != NULL) {
    794         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
    795             X509_add1_reject_object(x, sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i));
    796     }
    797 
    798     if (clrext && ext_names != NULL)
    799         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -ext since -clrext is given\n");
    800     for (i = X509_get_ext_count(x) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    801         X509_EXTENSION *ex = X509_get_ext(x, i);
    802         const char *sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex)));
    803 
    804         if (clrext || (ext_names != NULL && strstr(ext_names, sn) == NULL))
    805             X509_EXTENSION_free(X509_delete_ext(x, i));
    806     }
    807 
    808     issuer_cert = x;
    809     if (CAfile != NULL) {
    810         issuer_cert = xca;
    811         if (sno == NULL)
    812             sno = x509_load_serial(CAfile, CAserial, CA_createserial);
    813         if (sno == NULL)
    814             goto end;
    815         if (!x509toreq && !reqfile && !newcert && !self_signed(ctx, x))
    816             goto end;
    817     }
    818 
    819     if (sno != NULL && !X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
    820         goto end;
    821 
    822     if (reqfile || newcert || privkey != NULL || CAfile != NULL) {
    823         if (!preserve_dates && !set_cert_times(x, NULL, NULL, days))
    824             goto end;
    825         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(issuer_cert)))
    826             goto end;
    827     }
    828 
    829     X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, issuer_cert, x, NULL, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE);
    830     /* prepare fallback for AKID, but only if issuer cert equals subject cert */
    831     if (CAfile == NULL) {
    832         if (!X509V3_set_issuer_pkey(&ext_ctx, privkey))
    833             goto end;
    834     }
    835     if (extconf != NULL && !x509toreq) {
    836         X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, extconf);
    837         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ext_ctx, extsect, x)) {
    838             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    839                        "Error adding extensions from section %s\n", extsect);
    840             goto end;
    841         }
    842     }
    843 
    844     /* At this point the contents of the certificate x have been finished. */
    845 
    846     pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
    847     if ((print_pubkey != 0 || modulus != 0) && pkey == NULL) {
    848         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
    849         goto end;
    850     }
    851 
    852     if (x509toreq) { /* also works in conjunction with -req */
    853         if (privkey == NULL) {
    854             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must specify request signing key using -key\n");
    855             goto end;
    856         }
    857         if (clrext && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE) {
    858             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must not use -clrext together with -copy_extensions\n");
    859             goto end;
    860         }
    861         if ((rq = x509_to_req(x, ext_copy, ext_names)) == NULL)
    862             goto end;
    863         if (extconf != NULL) {
    864             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, extconf);
    865             if (!X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(extconf, &ext_ctx, extsect, rq)) {
    866                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
    867                            "Error adding request extensions from section %s\n", extsect);
    868                 goto end;
    869             }
    870         }
    871         if (!do_X509_REQ_sign(rq, privkey, digest, sigopts))
    872             goto end;
    873         if (!noout) {
    874             if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
    875                 X509_REQ_print_ex(out, rq, get_nameopt(), X509_FLAG_COMPAT);
    876                 i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
    877             } else {
    878                 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
    879             }
    880             if (!i) {
    881                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
    882                            "Unable to write certificate request\n");
    883                 goto end;
    884             }
    885         }
    886         noout = 1;
    887     } else if (privkey != NULL) {
    888         if (!do_X509_sign(x, privkey, digest, sigopts, &ext_ctx))
    889             goto end;
    890     } else if (CAfile != NULL) {
    891         if ((CAkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
    892                               0, passin, e, "CA private key")) == NULL)
    893             goto end;
    894         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, CAkey)) {
    895             BIO_printf(bio_err,
    896                        "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
    897             goto end;
    898         }
    899 
    900         if (!do_X509_sign(x, CAkey, digest, sigopts, &ext_ctx))
    901             goto end;
    902     }
    903     if (badsig) {
    904         const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
    905 
    906         X509_get0_signature(&signature, NULL, x);
    907         corrupt_signature(signature);
    908     }
    909 
    910     /* Process print options in the given order, as indicated by index i */
    911     for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
    912         if (i == issuer) {
    913             print_name(out, "issuer=", X509_get_issuer_name(x));
    914         } else if (i == subject) {
    915             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x));
    916         } else if (i == serial) {
    917             BIO_printf(out, "serial=");
    918             i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, X509_get0_serialNumber(x));
    919             BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    920         } else if (i == next_serial) {
    921             ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
    922             BIGNUM *bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(X509_get0_serialNumber(x), NULL);
    923 
    924             if (bnser == NULL)
    925                 goto end;
    926             if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1)
    927                     || (ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL)) == NULL) {
    928                 BN_free(bnser);
    929                 goto end;
    930             }
    931             BN_free(bnser);
    932             i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
    933             ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
    934             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
    935         } else if (i == email || i == ocsp_uri) {
    936             STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst =
    937                 i == email ? X509_get1_email(x) : X509_get1_ocsp(x);
    938 
    939             for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
    940                 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
    941             X509_email_free(emlst);
    942         } else if (i == aliasout) {
    943             unsigned char *alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
    944 
    945             if (alstr)
    946                 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", alstr);
    947             else
    948                 BIO_puts(out, "<No Alias>\n");
    949         } else if (i == subject_hash) {
    950             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
    951 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
    952         } else if (i == subject_hash_old) {
    953             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
    954 #endif
    955         } else if (i == issuer_hash) {
    956             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
    957 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
    958         } else if (i == issuer_hash_old) {
    959             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
    960 #endif
    961         } else if (i == pprint) {
    962             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate purposes:\n");
    963             for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
    964                 purpose_print(out, x, X509_PURPOSE_get0(j));
    965         } else if (i == modulus) {
    966             BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
    967             if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA") || EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA-PSS")) {
    968                 BIGNUM *n = NULL;
    969 
    970                 /* Every RSA key has an 'n' */
    971                 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "n", &n);
    972                 BN_print(out, n);
    973                 BN_free(n);
    974             } else if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "DSA")) {
    975                 BIGNUM *dsapub = NULL;
    976 
    977                 /* Every DSA key has a 'pub' */
    978                 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "pub", &dsapub);
    979                 BN_print(out, dsapub);
    980                 BN_free(dsapub);
    981             } else {
    982                 BIO_printf(out, "No modulus for this public key type");
    983             }
    984             BIO_printf(out, "\n");
    985         } else if (i == print_pubkey) {
    986             PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, pkey);
    987         } else if (i == text) {
    988             X509_print_ex(out, x, get_nameopt(), certflag);
    989         } else if (i == startdate) {
    990             BIO_puts(out, "notBefore=");
    991             ASN1_TIME_print_ex(out, X509_get0_notBefore(x), dateopt);
    992             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
    993         } else if (i == enddate) {
    994             BIO_puts(out, "notAfter=");
    995             ASN1_TIME_print_ex(out, X509_get0_notAfter(x), dateopt);
    996             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
    997         } else if (i == fingerprint) {
    998             unsigned int n;
    999             unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
   1000             const char *fdigname = digest;
   1001             EVP_MD *fdig;
   1002             int digres;
   1003 
   1004             if (fdigname == NULL)
   1005                 fdigname = "SHA1";
   1006 
   1007             if ((fdig = EVP_MD_fetch(app_get0_libctx(), fdigname,
   1008                                      app_get0_propq())) == NULL) {
   1009                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest\n");
   1010                 goto end;
   1011             }
   1012             digres = X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n);
   1013             EVP_MD_free(fdig);
   1014             if (!digres) {
   1015                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
   1016                 goto end;
   1017             }
   1018 
   1019             BIO_printf(out, "%s Fingerprint=", fdigname);
   1020             for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++)
   1021                 BIO_printf(out, "%02X%c", md[j], (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
   1022         } else if (i == ocspid) {
   1023             X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
   1024         } else if (i == ext) {
   1025             print_x509v3_exts(out, x, ext_names);
   1026         }
   1027     }
   1028 
   1029     if (checkend) {
   1030         time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;
   1031 
   1032         ret = X509_cmp_time(X509_get0_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0;
   1033         if (ret)
   1034             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
   1035         else
   1036             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
   1037         goto end;
   1038     }
   1039 
   1040     print_cert_checks(out, x, checkhost, checkemail, checkip);
   1041 
   1042     if (noout || nocert) {
   1043         ret = 0;
   1044         goto end;
   1045     }
   1046 
   1047     if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
   1048         i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
   1049     } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
   1050         if (trustout)
   1051             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
   1052         else
   1053             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
   1054     } else {
   1055         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format specified for outfile\n");
   1056         goto end;
   1057     }
   1058     if (!i) {
   1059         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write certificate\n");
   1060         goto end;
   1061     }
   1062     ret = 0;
   1063 
   1064  end:
   1065     if (ret != 0)
   1066         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1067     NCONF_free(extconf);
   1068     BIO_free_all(out);
   1069     X509_STORE_free(ctx);
   1070     X509_NAME_free(fsubj);
   1071     X509_REQ_free(req);
   1072     X509_free(x);
   1073     X509_free(xca);
   1074     EVP_PKEY_free(privkey);
   1075     EVP_PKEY_free(CAkey);
   1076     EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
   1077     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
   1078     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts);
   1079     X509_REQ_free(rq);
   1080     ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
   1081     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
   1082     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
   1083     release_engine(e);
   1084     clear_free(passin);
   1085     return ret;
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(const char *CAfile,
   1089                                       const char *serialfile, int create)
   1090 {
   1091     char *buf = NULL;
   1092     ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
   1093     BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
   1094     int defaultfile = 0, file_exists;
   1095 
   1096     if (serialfile == NULL) {
   1097         const char *p = strrchr(CAfile, '.');
   1098         size_t len = p != NULL ? (size_t)(p - CAfile) : strlen(CAfile);
   1099 
   1100         buf = app_malloc(len + sizeof(POSTFIX), "serial# buffer");
   1101         memcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
   1102         memcpy(buf + len, POSTFIX, sizeof(POSTFIX));
   1103         serialfile = buf;
   1104         defaultfile = 1;
   1105     }
   1106 
   1107     serial = load_serial(serialfile, &file_exists, create || defaultfile, NULL);
   1108     if (serial == NULL)
   1109         goto end;
   1110 
   1111     if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
   1112         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number increment failure\n");
   1113         goto end;
   1114     }
   1115 
   1116     if (file_exists || create)
   1117         save_serial(serialfile, NULL, serial, &bs);
   1118     else
   1119         bs = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, NULL);
   1120 
   1121  end:
   1122     OPENSSL_free(buf);
   1123     BN_free(serial);
   1124     return bs;
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
   1128 {
   1129     int err;
   1130     X509 *err_cert;
   1131 
   1132     /*
   1133      * It is ok to use a self-signed certificate. This case will catch both
   1134      * the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this function.
   1135      */
   1136     err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
   1137     if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
   1138         return 1;
   1139 
   1140     /*
   1141      * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
   1142      * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
   1143      * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
   1144      */
   1145     if (ok) {
   1146         BIO_printf(bio_err,
   1147                    "Error with certificate to be certified - should be self-signed\n");
   1148         return 0;
   1149     } else {
   1150         err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
   1151         print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(err_cert));
   1152         BIO_printf(bio_err,
   1153                    "Error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n", err,
   1154                    X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
   1155                    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
   1156         return 1;
   1157     }
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
   1161 {
   1162     int id, i, idret;
   1163     const char *pname;
   1164     id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
   1165     pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
   1166     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
   1167         idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
   1168         BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
   1169         if (idret == 1)
   1170             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
   1171         else if (idret == 0)
   1172             BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
   1173         else
   1174             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
   1175     }
   1176     return 1;
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 static int parse_ext_names(char *names, const char **result)
   1180 {
   1181     char *p, *q;
   1182     int cnt = 0, len = 0;
   1183 
   1184     p = q = names;
   1185     len = strlen(names);
   1186 
   1187     while (q - names <= len) {
   1188         if (*q != ',' && *q != '\0') {
   1189             q++;
   1190             continue;
   1191         }
   1192         if (p != q) {
   1193             /* found */
   1194             if (result != NULL) {
   1195                 result[cnt] = p;
   1196                 *q = '\0';
   1197             }
   1198             cnt++;
   1199         }
   1200         p = ++q;
   1201     }
   1202 
   1203     return cnt;
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *ext_names)
   1207 {
   1208     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = NULL;
   1209     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts2 = NULL;
   1210     X509_EXTENSION *ext = NULL;
   1211     ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
   1212     int i, j, ret = 0, num, nn = 0;
   1213     const char *sn, **names = NULL;
   1214     char *tmp_ext_names = NULL;
   1215 
   1216     exts = X509_get0_extensions(x);
   1217     if ((num = sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts)) <= 0) {
   1218         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No extensions in certificate\n");
   1219         ret = 1;
   1220         goto end;
   1221     }
   1222 
   1223     /* parse comma separated ext name string */
   1224     if ((tmp_ext_names = OPENSSL_strdup(ext_names)) == NULL)
   1225         goto end;
   1226     if ((nn = parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, NULL)) == 0) {
   1227         BIO_printf(bio, "Invalid extension names: %s\n", ext_names);
   1228         goto end;
   1229     }
   1230     if ((names = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(char *) * nn)) == NULL)
   1231         goto end;
   1232     parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, names);
   1233 
   1234     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
   1235         ext = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
   1236 
   1237         /* check if this ext is what we want */
   1238         obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);
   1239         sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(obj));
   1240         if (sn == NULL || strcmp(sn, "UNDEF") == 0)
   1241             continue;
   1242 
   1243         for (j = 0; j < nn; j++) {
   1244             if (strcmp(sn, names[j]) == 0) {
   1245                 /* push the extension into a new stack */
   1246                 if (exts2 == NULL
   1247                     && (exts2 = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_null()) == NULL)
   1248                     goto end;
   1249                 if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts2, ext))
   1250                     goto end;
   1251             }
   1252         }
   1253     }
   1254 
   1255     if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts2)) {
   1256         BIO_printf(bio, "No extensions matched with %s\n", ext_names);
   1257         ret = 1;
   1258         goto end;
   1259     }
   1260 
   1261     ret = X509V3_extensions_print(bio, NULL, exts2, 0, 0);
   1262  end:
   1263     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts2);
   1264     OPENSSL_free(names);
   1265     OPENSSL_free(tmp_ext_names);
   1266     return ret;
   1267 }
   1268