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      1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
      2 # Copyright 2017-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3 #
      4 # Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5 # this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6 # in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7 # https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8 #
      9 # ====================================================================
     10 # Written by Andy Polyakov <appro (at] openssl.org> for the OpenSSL
     11 # project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
     12 # CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
     13 # details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
     14 # ====================================================================
     15 #
     16 # Keccak-1600 for x86 MMX.
     17 #
     18 # June 2017.
     19 #
     20 # Below code is KECCAK_2X implementation (see sha/keccak1600.c) with
     21 # C[5] held in register bank and D[5] offloaded to memory. Though
     22 # instead of actually unrolling the loop pair-wise I simply flip
     23 # pointers to T[][] and A[][] and the end of round. Since number of
     24 # rounds is even, last round writes to A[][] and everything works out.
     25 # It's argued that MMX is the only code path meaningful to implement
     26 # for x86. This is because non-MMX-capable processors is an extinct
     27 # breed, and they as well can lurk executing compiler-generated code.
     28 # For reference gcc-5.x-generated KECCAK_2X code takes 89 cycles per
     29 # processed byte on Pentium. Which is fair result. But older compilers
     30 # produce worse code. On the other hand one can wonder why not 128-bit
     31 # SSE2? Well, SSE2 won't provide double improvement, rather far from
     32 # that, if any at all on some processors, because it will take extra
     33 # permutations and inter-bank data transfers. Besides, contemporary
     34 # CPUs are better off executing 64-bit code, and it makes lesser sense
     35 # to invest into fancy 32-bit code. And the decision doesn't seem to
     36 # be inadequate, if one compares below results to "64-bit platforms in
     37 # 32-bit mode" SIMD data points available at
     38 # http://keccak.noekeon.org/sw_performance.html.
     39 #
     40 ########################################################################
     41 # Numbers are cycles per processed byte out of large message.
     42 #
     43 #			r=1088(i)
     44 #
     45 # PIII			30/+150%
     46 # Pentium M		27/+150%
     47 # P4			40/+85%
     48 # Core 2		19/+170%
     49 # Sandy Bridge(ii)	18/+140%
     50 # Atom			33/+180%
     51 # Silvermont(ii)	30/+180%
     52 # VIA Nano(ii)		43/+60%
     53 # Sledgehammer(ii)(iii)	24/+130%
     54 #
     55 # (i)	Corresponds to SHA3-256. Numbers after slash are improvement
     56 #	coefficients over KECCAK_2X [with bit interleave and lane
     57 #	complementing] position-independent *scalar* code generated
     58 #	by gcc-5.x. It's not exactly fair comparison, but it's a
     59 #	datapoint...
     60 # (ii)	64-bit processor executing 32-bit code.
     61 # (iii)	Result is considered to be representative even for older AMD
     62 #	processors.
     63 
     64 $0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
     65 push(@INC,"${dir}","${dir}../../perlasm");
     66 require "x86asm.pl";
     67 
     68 $output=pop and open STDOUT,">$output";
     69 
     70 &asm_init($ARGV[0],$ARGV[$#ARGV] eq "386");
     71 
     72 my @C = map("mm$_",(0..4));
     73 my @T = map("mm$_",(5..7));
     74 my @A = map([ 8*$_-100, 8*($_+1)-100, 8*($_+2)-100,
     75               8*($_+3)-100, 8*($_+4)-100 ], (0,5,10,15,20));
     76 my @D = map(8*$_+4, (0..4));
     77 my @rhotates = ([  0,  1, 62, 28, 27 ],
     78                 [ 36, 44,  6, 55, 20 ],
     79                 [  3, 10, 43, 25, 39 ],
     80                 [ 41, 45, 15, 21,  8 ],
     81                 [ 18,  2, 61, 56, 14 ]);
     82 
     83 &static_label("iotas");
     84 
     85 &function_begin_B("_KeccakF1600");
     86 	&movq	(@C[0],&QWP($A[4][0],"esi"));
     87 	&movq	(@C[1],&QWP($A[4][1],"esi"));
     88 	&movq	(@C[2],&QWP($A[4][2],"esi"));
     89 	&movq	(@C[3],&QWP($A[4][3],"esi"));
     90 	&movq	(@C[4],&QWP($A[4][4],"esi"));
     91 
     92 	&mov	("ecx",24);			# loop counter
     93 	&jmp	(&label("loop"));
     94 
     95     &set_label("loop",16);
     96 	######################################### Theta
     97 	&pxor	(@C[0],&QWP($A[0][0],"esi"));
     98 	&pxor	(@C[1],&QWP($A[0][1],"esi"));
     99 	&pxor	(@C[2],&QWP($A[0][2],"esi"));
    100 	&pxor	(@C[3],&QWP($A[0][3],"esi"));
    101 	&pxor	(@C[4],&QWP($A[0][4],"esi"));
    102 
    103 	&pxor	(@C[0],&QWP($A[1][0],"esi"));
    104 	&pxor	(@C[1],&QWP($A[1][1],"esi"));
    105 	&pxor	(@C[2],&QWP($A[1][2],"esi"));
    106 	&pxor	(@C[3],&QWP($A[1][3],"esi"));
    107 	&pxor	(@C[4],&QWP($A[1][4],"esi"));
    108 
    109 	&pxor	(@C[0],&QWP($A[2][0],"esi"));
    110 	&pxor	(@C[1],&QWP($A[2][1],"esi"));
    111 	&pxor	(@C[2],&QWP($A[2][2],"esi"));
    112 	&pxor	(@C[3],&QWP($A[2][3],"esi"));
    113 	&pxor	(@C[4],&QWP($A[2][4],"esi"));
    114 
    115 	&pxor	(@C[2],&QWP($A[3][2],"esi"));
    116 	&pxor	(@C[0],&QWP($A[3][0],"esi"));
    117 	&pxor	(@C[1],&QWP($A[3][1],"esi"));
    118 	&pxor	(@C[3],&QWP($A[3][3],"esi"));
    119 	 &movq	(@T[0],@C[2]);
    120 	&pxor	(@C[4],&QWP($A[3][4],"esi"));
    121 
    122 	 &movq	(@T[2],@C[2]);
    123 	 &psrlq	(@T[0],63);
    124 	&movq	(@T[1],@C[0]);
    125 	 &psllq	(@T[2],1);
    126 	 &pxor	(@T[0],@C[0]);
    127 	&psrlq	(@C[0],63);
    128 	 &pxor	(@T[0],@T[2]);
    129 	&psllq	(@T[1],1);
    130 	 &movq	(@T[2],@C[1]);
    131 	 &movq	(&QWP(@D[1],"esp"),@T[0]);	# D[1] = E[0] = ROL64(C[2], 1) ^ C[0];
    132 
    133 	&pxor	(@T[1],@C[0]);
    134 	 &psrlq	(@T[2],63);
    135 	&pxor	(@T[1],@C[3]);
    136 	 &movq	(@C[0],@C[1]);
    137 	&movq	(&QWP(@D[4],"esp"),@T[1]);	# D[4] = E[1] = ROL64(C[0], 1) ^ C[3];
    138 
    139 	 &psllq	(@C[0],1);
    140 	 &pxor	(@T[2],@C[4]);
    141 	 &pxor	(@C[0],@T[2]);
    142 
    143 	&movq	(@T[2],@C[3]);
    144 	&psrlq	(@C[3],63);
    145 	 &movq	(&QWP(@D[0],"esp"),@C[0]);	# D[0] = C[0] = ROL64(C[1], 1) ^ C[4];
    146 	&psllq	(@T[2],1);
    147 	 &movq	(@T[0],@C[4]);
    148 	 &psrlq	(@C[4],63);
    149 	&pxor	(@C[1],@C[3]);
    150 	 &psllq	(@T[0],1);
    151 	&pxor	(@C[1],@T[2]);
    152 	 &pxor	(@C[2],@C[4]);
    153 	&movq	(&QWP(@D[2],"esp"),@C[1]);	# D[2] = C[1] = ROL64(C[3], 1) ^ C[1];
    154 	 &pxor	(@C[2],@T[0]);
    155 
    156 	######################################### first Rho(0) is special
    157 	&movq	(@C[3],&QWP($A[3][3],"esi"));
    158 	 &movq	(&QWP(@D[3],"esp"),@C[2]);	# D[3] = C[2] = ROL64(C[4], 1) ^ C[2];
    159 	&pxor	(@C[3],@C[2]);
    160 	 &movq	(@C[4],&QWP($A[4][4],"esi"));
    161 	&movq	(@T[2],@C[3]);
    162 	&psrlq	(@C[3],64-$rhotates[3][3]);
    163 	 &pxor	(@C[4],@T[1]);
    164 	&psllq	(@T[2],$rhotates[3][3]);
    165 	 &movq	(@T[1],@C[4]);
    166 	 &psrlq	(@C[4],64-$rhotates[4][4]);
    167 	&por	(@C[3],@T[2]);		# C[3] = ROL64(A[3][3] ^ C[2], rhotates[3][3]);   /* D[3] */
    168 	 &psllq	(@T[1],$rhotates[4][4]);
    169 
    170 	&movq	(@C[2],&QWP($A[2][2],"esi"));
    171 	 &por	(@C[4],@T[1]);		# C[4] = ROL64(A[4][4] ^ E[1], rhotates[4][4]);   /* D[4] */
    172 	&pxor	(@C[2],@C[1]);
    173 	 &movq	(@C[1],&QWP($A[1][1],"esi"));
    174 	&movq	(@T[1],@C[2]);
    175 	&psrlq	(@C[2],64-$rhotates[2][2]);
    176 	 &pxor	(@C[1],&QWP(@D[1],"esp"));
    177 	&psllq	(@T[1],$rhotates[2][2]);
    178 
    179 	 &movq	(@T[2],@C[1]);
    180 	 &psrlq	(@C[1],64-$rhotates[1][1]);
    181 	&por	(@C[2],@T[1]);		# C[2] = ROL64(A[2][2] ^ C[1], rhotates[2][2]);   /* D[2] */
    182 	 &psllq	(@T[2],$rhotates[1][1]);
    183 	&pxor	(@C[0],&QWP($A[0][0],"esi")); # /* rotate by 0 */  /* D[0] */
    184 	 &por	(@C[1],@T[2]);		# C[1] = ROL64(A[1][1] ^ D[1], rhotates[1][1]);
    185 
    186 sub Chi() {				######### regular Chi step
    187     my ($y,$xrho) = @_;
    188 
    189 	&movq	(@T[0],@C[1]);
    190 	 &movq	(@T[1],@C[2]);
    191 	&pandn	(@T[0],@C[2]);
    192 	 &pandn	(@C[2],@C[3]);
    193 	&pxor	(@T[0],@C[0]);
    194 	 &pxor	(@C[2],@C[1]);
    195 	&pxor	(@T[0],&QWP(0,"ebx"))		if ($y == 0);
    196 	&lea	("ebx",&DWP(8,"ebx"))		if ($y == 0);
    197 
    198 	&movq	(@T[2],@C[3]);
    199 	&movq	(&QWP($A[$y][0],"edi"),@T[0]);	# R[0][0] = C[0] ^ (~C[1] & C[2]) ^ iotas[i];
    200 	 &movq	(@T[0],@C[4]);
    201 	&pandn	(@C[3],@C[4]);
    202 	 &pandn	(@C[4],@C[0]);
    203 	&pxor	(@C[3],@T[1]);
    204 	 &movq	(&QWP($A[$y][1],"edi"),@C[2]);	# R[0][1] = C[1] ^ (~C[2] & C[3]);
    205 	 &pxor	(@C[4],@T[2]);
    206 	  &movq	(@T[2],&QWP($A[0][$xrho],"esi"))	if (defined($xrho));
    207 
    208 	 &movq	(&QWP($A[$y][2],"edi"),@C[3]);	# R[0][2] = C[2] ^ (~C[3] & C[4]);
    209 	&pandn	(@C[0],@C[1]);
    210 	 &movq	(&QWP($A[$y][3],"edi"),@C[4]);	# R[0][3] = C[3] ^ (~C[4] & C[0]);
    211 	&pxor	(@C[0],@T[0]);
    212 	  &pxor	(@T[2],&QWP(@D[$xrho],"esp"))		if (defined($xrho));
    213 	&movq	(&QWP($A[$y][4],"edi"),@C[0]);	# R[0][4] = C[4] ^ (~C[0] & C[1]);
    214 }
    215 	&Chi	(0, 3);
    216 
    217 sub Rho() {				######### regular Rho step
    218     my $x = shift;
    219 
    220 	#&movq	(@T[2],&QWP($A[0][$x],"esi"));	# moved to Chi
    221 	#&pxor	(@T[2],&QWP(@D[$x],"esp"));	# moved to Chi
    222 	&movq	(@C[0],@T[2]);
    223 	&psrlq	(@T[2],64-$rhotates[0][$x]);
    224 	 &movq	(@C[1],&QWP($A[1][($x+1)%5],"esi"));
    225 	&psllq	(@C[0],$rhotates[0][$x]);
    226 	 &pxor	(@C[1],&QWP(@D[($x+1)%5],"esp"));
    227 	&por	(@C[0],@T[2]);		# C[0] = ROL64(A[0][3] ^ D[3], rhotates[0][3]);
    228 
    229 	 &movq	(@T[1],@C[1]);
    230 	 &psrlq	(@C[1],64-$rhotates[1][($x+1)%5]);
    231 	&movq	(@C[2],&QWP($A[2][($x+2)%5],"esi"));
    232 	 &psllq	(@T[1],$rhotates[1][($x+1)%5]);
    233 	&pxor	(@C[2],&QWP(@D[($x+2)%5],"esp"));
    234 	 &por	(@C[1],@T[1]);		# C[1] = ROL64(A[1][4] ^ D[4], rhotates[1][4]);
    235 
    236 	&movq	(@T[2],@C[2]);
    237 	&psrlq	(@C[2],64-$rhotates[2][($x+2)%5]);
    238 	 &movq	(@C[3],&QWP($A[3][($x+3)%5],"esi"));
    239 	&psllq	(@T[2],$rhotates[2][($x+2)%5]);
    240 	 &pxor	(@C[3],&QWP(@D[($x+3)%5],"esp"));
    241 	&por	(@C[2],@T[2]);		# C[2] = ROL64(A[2][0] ^ D[0], rhotates[2][0]);
    242 
    243 	 &movq	(@T[0],@C[3]);
    244 	 &psrlq	(@C[3],64-$rhotates[3][($x+3)%5]);
    245 	&movq	(@C[4],&QWP($A[4][($x+4)%5],"esi"));
    246 	 &psllq	(@T[0],$rhotates[3][($x+3)%5]);
    247 	&pxor	(@C[4],&QWP(@D[($x+4)%5],"esp"));
    248 	 &por	(@C[3],@T[0]);		# C[3] = ROL64(A[3][1] ^ D[1], rhotates[3][1]);
    249 
    250 	&movq	(@T[1],@C[4]);
    251 	&psrlq	(@C[4],64-$rhotates[4][($x+4)%5]);
    252 	&psllq	(@T[1],$rhotates[4][($x+4)%5]);
    253 	&por	(@C[4],@T[1]);		# C[4] = ROL64(A[4][2] ^ D[2], rhotates[4][2]);
    254 }
    255 	&Rho	(3);	&Chi	(1, 1);
    256 	&Rho	(1);	&Chi	(2, 4);
    257 	&Rho	(4);	&Chi	(3, 2);
    258 	&Rho	(2);	###&Chi	(4);
    259 
    260 	&movq	(@T[0],@C[0]);		######### last Chi(4) is special
    261 	 &xor	("edi","esi");		# &xchg	("esi","edi");
    262 	&movq	(&QWP(@D[1],"esp"),@C[1]);
    263 	 &xor	("esi","edi");
    264 	 &xor	("edi","esi");
    265 
    266 	&movq	(@T[1],@C[1]);
    267 	 &movq	(@T[2],@C[2]);
    268 	&pandn	(@T[1],@C[2]);
    269 	 &pandn	(@T[2],@C[3]);
    270 	&pxor	(@C[0],@T[1]);
    271 	 &pxor	(@C[1],@T[2]);
    272 
    273 	&movq	(@T[1],@C[3]);
    274 	 &movq	(&QWP($A[4][0],"esi"),@C[0]);	# R[4][0] = C[0] ^= (~C[1] & C[2]);
    275 	&pandn	(@T[1],@C[4]);
    276 	 &movq	(&QWP($A[4][1],"esi"),@C[1]);	# R[4][1] = C[1] ^= (~C[2] & C[3]);
    277 	&pxor	(@C[2],@T[1]);
    278 	 &movq	(@T[2],@C[4]);
    279 	&movq	(&QWP($A[4][2],"esi"),@C[2]);	# R[4][2] = C[2] ^= (~C[3] & C[4]);
    280 
    281 	&pandn	(@T[2],@T[0]);
    282 	 &pandn	(@T[0],&QWP(@D[1],"esp"));
    283 	&pxor	(@C[3],@T[2]);
    284 	 &pxor	(@C[4],@T[0]);
    285 	&movq	(&QWP($A[4][3],"esi"),@C[3]);	# R[4][3] = C[3] ^= (~C[4] & D[0]);
    286 	&sub	("ecx",1);
    287 	 &movq	(&QWP($A[4][4],"esi"),@C[4]);	# R[4][4] = C[4] ^= (~D[0] & D[1]);
    288 	&jnz	(&label("loop"));
    289 
    290 	&lea	("ebx",&DWP(-192,"ebx"));	# rewind iotas
    291 	&ret	();
    292 &function_end_B("_KeccakF1600");
    293 
    294 &function_begin("KeccakF1600");
    295 	&mov	("esi",&wparam(0));
    296 	&mov	("ebp","esp");
    297 	&sub	("esp",240);
    298 	&call	(&label("pic_point"));
    299     &set_label("pic_point");
    300 	&blindpop("ebx");
    301 	&lea	("ebx",&DWP(&label("iotas")."-".&label("pic_point"),"ebx"));
    302 	&and	("esp",-8);
    303 	&lea	("esi",&DWP(100,"esi"));	# size optimization
    304 	&lea	("edi",&DWP(8*5+100,"esp"));	# size optimization
    305 
    306 	&call	("_KeccakF1600");
    307 
    308 	&mov	("esp","ebp");
    309 	&emms	();
    310 &function_end("KeccakF1600");
    311 
    312 &function_begin("SHA3_absorb");
    313 	&mov	("esi",&wparam(0));		# A[][]
    314 	&mov	("eax",&wparam(1));		# inp
    315 	&mov	("ecx",&wparam(2));		# len
    316 	&mov	("edx",&wparam(3));		# bsz
    317 	&mov	("ebp","esp");
    318 	&sub	("esp",240+8);
    319 	&call	(&label("pic_point"));
    320     &set_label("pic_point");
    321 	&blindpop("ebx");
    322 	&lea	("ebx",&DWP(&label("iotas")."-".&label("pic_point"),"ebx"));
    323 	&and	("esp",-8);
    324 
    325 	&mov	("edi","esi");
    326 	&lea	("esi",&DWP(100,"esi"));	# size optimization
    327 	&mov	(&DWP(-4,"ebp"),"edx");		# save bsz
    328 	&jmp	(&label("loop"));
    329 
    330 &set_label("loop",16);
    331 	&cmp	("ecx","edx");			# len < bsz?
    332 	&jc	(&label("absorbed"));
    333 
    334 	&shr	("edx",3);			# bsz /= 8
    335 &set_label("block");
    336 	&movq	("mm0",&QWP(0,"eax"));
    337 	&lea	("eax",&DWP(8,"eax"));
    338 	&pxor	("mm0",&QWP(0,"edi"));
    339 	&lea	("edi",&DWP(8,"edi"));
    340 	&sub	("ecx",8);			# len -= 8
    341 	&movq	(&QWP(-8,"edi"),"mm0");
    342 	&dec	("edx");			# bsz--
    343 	&jnz	(&label("block"));
    344 
    345 	&lea	("edi",&DWP(8*5+100,"esp"));	# size optimization
    346 	&mov	(&DWP(-8,"ebp"),"ecx");		# save len
    347 	&call	("_KeccakF1600");
    348 	&mov	("ecx",&DWP(-8,"ebp"));		# pull len
    349 	&mov	("edx",&DWP(-4,"ebp"));		# pull bsz
    350 	&lea	("edi",&DWP(-100,"esi"));
    351 	&jmp	(&label("loop"));
    352 
    353 &set_label("absorbed",16);
    354 	&mov	("eax","ecx");			# return value
    355 	&mov	("esp","ebp");
    356 	&emms	();
    357 &function_end("SHA3_absorb");
    358 
    359 &function_begin("SHA3_squeeze");
    360 	&mov	("esi",&wparam(0));		# A[][]
    361 	&mov	("eax",&wparam(1));		# out
    362 	&mov	("ecx",&wparam(2));		# len
    363 	&mov	("edx",&wparam(3));		# bsz
    364 	&mov	("ebp","esp");
    365 	&sub	("esp",240+8);
    366 	&call	(&label("pic_point"));
    367     &set_label("pic_point");
    368 	&blindpop("ebx");
    369 	&lea	("ebx",&DWP(&label("iotas")."-".&label("pic_point"),"ebx"));
    370 	&and	("esp",-8);
    371 
    372 	&shr	("edx",3);			# bsz /= 8
    373 	&mov	("edi","esi");
    374 	&lea	("esi",&DWP(100,"esi"));	# size optimization
    375 	&mov	(&DWP(-4,"ebp"),"edx");		# save bsz
    376 	&jmp	(&label("loop"));
    377 
    378 &set_label("loop",16);
    379 	&cmp	("ecx",8);			# len < 8?
    380 	&jc	(&label("tail"));
    381 
    382 	&movq	("mm0",&QWP(0,"edi"));
    383 	&lea	("edi",&DWP(8,"edi"));
    384 	&movq	(&QWP(0,"eax"),"mm0");
    385 	&lea	("eax",&DWP(8,"eax"));
    386 	&sub	("ecx",8);			# len -= 8
    387 	&jz	(&label("done"));
    388 
    389 	&dec	("edx");			# bsz--
    390 	&jnz	(&label("loop"));
    391 
    392 	&lea	("edi",&DWP(8*5+100,"esp"));	# size optimization
    393 	&mov	(&DWP(-8,"ebp"),"ecx");		# save len
    394 	&call	("_KeccakF1600");
    395 	&mov	("ecx",&DWP(-8,"ebp"));		# pull len
    396 	&mov	("edx",&DWP(-4,"ebp"));		# pull bsz
    397 	&lea	("edi",&DWP(-100,"esi"));
    398 	&jmp	(&label("loop"));
    399 
    400 &set_label("tail",16);
    401 	&mov	("esi","edi");
    402 	&mov	("edi","eax");
    403 	&data_word("0xA4F39066");		# rep movsb
    404 
    405 &set_label("done");
    406 	&mov	("esp","ebp");
    407 	&emms	();
    408 &function_end("SHA3_squeeze");
    409 
    410 &set_label("iotas",32);
    411 	&data_word(0x00000001,0x00000000);
    412 	&data_word(0x00008082,0x00000000);
    413 	&data_word(0x0000808a,0x80000000);
    414 	&data_word(0x80008000,0x80000000);
    415 	&data_word(0x0000808b,0x00000000);
    416 	&data_word(0x80000001,0x00000000);
    417 	&data_word(0x80008081,0x80000000);
    418 	&data_word(0x00008009,0x80000000);
    419 	&data_word(0x0000008a,0x00000000);
    420 	&data_word(0x00000088,0x00000000);
    421 	&data_word(0x80008009,0x00000000);
    422 	&data_word(0x8000000a,0x00000000);
    423 	&data_word(0x8000808b,0x00000000);
    424 	&data_word(0x0000008b,0x80000000);
    425 	&data_word(0x00008089,0x80000000);
    426 	&data_word(0x00008003,0x80000000);
    427 	&data_word(0x00008002,0x80000000);
    428 	&data_word(0x00000080,0x80000000);
    429 	&data_word(0x0000800a,0x00000000);
    430 	&data_word(0x8000000a,0x80000000);
    431 	&data_word(0x80008081,0x80000000);
    432 	&data_word(0x00008080,0x80000000);
    433 	&data_word(0x80000001,0x00000000);
    434 	&data_word(0x80008008,0x80000000);
    435 &asciz("Keccak-1600 absorb and squeeze for MMX, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>");
    436 
    437 &asm_finish();
    438 
    439 close STDOUT or die "error closing STDOUT: $!";
    440