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      1 =pod
      2 
      3 =head1 NAME
      4 
      5 provider-keyexch - The keyexch library E<lt>-E<gt> provider functions
      6 
      7 =head1 SYNOPSIS
      8 
      9 =for openssl multiple includes
     10 
     11  #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
     12  #include <openssl/core_names.h>
     13 
     14  /*
     15   * None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
     16   * the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
     17   * pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
     18   */
     19 
     20  /* Context management */
     21  void *OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx(void *provctx);
     22  void OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_freectx(void *ctx);
     23  void *OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_dupctx(void *ctx);
     24 
     25  /* Shared secret derivation */
     26  int OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_init(void *ctx, void *provkey,
     27                             const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     28  int OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_peer(void *ctx, void *provkey);
     29  int OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_derive(void *ctx, unsigned char *secret, size_t *secretlen,
     30                               size_t outlen);
     31 
     32  /* Key Exchange parameters */
     33  int OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_ctx_params(void *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     34  const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_settable_ctx_params(void *ctx,
     35                                                          void *provctx);
     36  int OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_get_ctx_params(void *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
     37  const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_gettable_ctx_params(void *ctx,
     38                                                          void *provctx);
     39 
     40 =head1 DESCRIPTION
     41 
     42 This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See L<provider(7)>
     43 for further information.
     44 
     45 The key exchange (OSSL_OP_KEYEXCH) operation enables providers to implement key
     46 exchange algorithms and make them available to applications via
     47 L<EVP_PKEY_derive(3)> and
     48 other related functions).
     49 
     50 All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
     51 F<libcrypto> and the provider in L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> arrays via
     52 L<OSSL_ALGORITHM(3)> arrays that are returned by the provider's
     53 provider_query_operation() function
     54 (see L<provider-base(7)/Provider Functions>).
     55 
     56 All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
     57 named B<OSSL_FUNC_{name}_fn>, and a helper function to retrieve the
     58 function pointer from an L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> element named
     59 B<OSSL_FUNC_{name}>.
     60 For example, the "function" OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx() has these:
     61 
     62  typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx_fn)(void *provctx);
     63  static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx_fn
     64      OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
     65 
     66 L<OSSL_DISPATCH(3)> arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as
     67 macros in L<openssl-core_dispatch.h(7)>, as follows:
     68 
     69  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx                OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_NEWCTX
     70  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_freectx               OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_FREECTX
     71  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_dupctx                OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_DUPCTX
     72 
     73  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_init                  OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_INIT
     74  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_peer              OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_SET_PEER
     75  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_derive                OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_DERIVE
     76 
     77  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_ctx_params        OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_SET_CTX_PARAMS
     78  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_settable_ctx_params   OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
     79  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_get_ctx_params        OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_GET_CTX_PARAMS
     80  OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_gettable_ctx_params   OSSL_FUNC_KEYEXCH_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
     81 
     82 A key exchange algorithm implementation may not implement all of these functions.
     83 In order to be a consistent set of functions a provider must implement
     84 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx, OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_freectx, OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_init and OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_derive.
     85 All other functions are optional.
     86 
     87 A key exchange algorithm must also implement some mechanism for generating,
     88 loading or importing keys via the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation.
     89 See L<provider-keymgmt(7)> for further details.
     90 
     91 =head2 Context Management Functions
     92 
     93 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx() should create and return a pointer to a provider side
     94 structure for holding context information during a key exchange operation.
     95 A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number of the other key
     96 exchange operation function calls.
     97 The parameter I<provctx> is the provider context generated during provider
     98 initialisation (see L<provider(7)>).
     99 
    100 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_freectx() is passed a pointer to the provider side key exchange
    101 context in the I<ctx> parameter.
    102 This function should free any resources associated with that context.
    103 
    104 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_dupctx() should duplicate the provider side key exchange context in
    105 the I<ctx> parameter and return the duplicate copy.
    106 
    107 =head2 Shared Secret Derivation Functions
    108 
    109 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_init() initialises a key exchange operation given a provider side key
    110 exchange context in the I<ctx> parameter, and a pointer to a provider key object
    111 in the I<provkey> parameter.
    112 The I<params>, if not NULL, should be set on the context in a manner similar to
    113 using OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_params().
    114 The key object should have been previously
    115 generated, loaded or imported into the provider using the key management
    116 (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see provider-keymgmt(7)>.
    117 
    118 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_peer() is called to supply the peer's public key (in the
    119 I<provkey> parameter) to be used when deriving the shared secret.
    120 It is also passed a previously initialised key exchange context in the I<ctx>
    121 parameter.
    122 The key object should have been previously generated, loaded or imported into
    123 the provider using the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see
    124 provider-keymgmt(7)>.
    125 
    126 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_derive() performs the actual key exchange itself by deriving a shared
    127 secret.
    128 A previously initialised key exchange context is passed in the I<ctx>
    129 parameter.
    130 The derived secret should be written to the location I<secret> which should not
    131 exceed I<outlen> bytes.
    132 The length of the shared secret should be written to I<*secretlen>.
    133 If I<secret> is NULL then the maximum length of the shared secret should be
    134 written to I<*secretlen>.
    135 
    136 =head2 Key Exchange Parameters Functions
    137 
    138 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_ctx_params() sets key exchange parameters associated with the
    139 given provider side key exchange context I<ctx> to I<params>,
    140 see L</Common Key Exchange parameters>.
    141 Any parameter settings are additional to any that were previously set.
    142 Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
    143 
    144 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_get_ctx_params() gets key exchange parameters associated with the
    145 given provider side key exchange context I<ctx> into I<params>,
    146 see L</Common Key Exchange parameters>.
    147 Passing NULL for I<params> should return true.
    148 
    149 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_settable_ctx_params() yields a constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> array that
    150 describes the settable parameters, i.e. parameters that can be used with
    151 OP_signature_set_ctx_params().
    152 If OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_settable_ctx_params() is present, OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_ctx_params() must
    153 also be present, and vice versa.
    154 Similarly, OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_gettable_ctx_params() yields a constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>
    155 array that describes the gettable parameters, i.e. parameters that can be
    156 handled by OP_signature_get_ctx_params().
    157 If OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_gettable_ctx_params() is present, OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_get_ctx_params() must
    158 also be present, and vice versa.
    159 
    160 Notice that not all settable parameters are also gettable, and vice versa.
    161 
    162 =head2 Common Key Exchange parameters
    163 
    164 See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure used by
    165 the OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_get_ctx_params() functions.
    166 
    167 Common parameters currently recognised by built-in key exchange algorithms are
    168 as follows.
    169 
    170 =over 4
    171 
    172 =item "kdf-type" (B<OSSL_EXCHANGE_PARAM_KDF_TYPE>) <UTF8 string>
    173 
    174 Sets or gets the Key Derivation Function type to apply within the associated key
    175 exchange ctx.
    176 
    177 =item "kdf-digest" (B<OSSL_EXCHANGE_PARAM_KDF_DIGEST>) <UTF8 string>
    178 
    179 Sets or gets the Digest algorithm to be used as part of the Key Derivation Function
    180 associated with the given key exchange ctx.
    181 
    182 =item "kdf-digest-props" (B<OSSL_EXCHANGE_PARAM_KDF_DIGEST_PROPS>) <UTF8 string>
    183 
    184 Sets properties to be used upon look up of the implementation for the selected
    185 Digest algorithm for the Key Derivation Function associated with the given key
    186 exchange ctx.
    187 
    188 =item "kdf-outlen" (B<OSSL_EXCHANGE_PARAM_KDF_OUTLEN>) <unsigned integer>
    189 
    190 Sets or gets the desired size for the output of the chosen Key Derivation Function
    191 associated with the given key exchange ctx.
    192 The length of the "kdf-outlen" parameter should not exceed that of a B<size_t>.
    193 
    194 =item "kdf-ukm" (B<OSSL_EXCHANGE_PARAM_KDF_UKM>) <octet string>
    195 
    196 Sets the User Key Material to be used as part of the selected Key Derivation
    197 Function associated with the given key exchange ctx.
    198 
    199 =item "kdf-ukm" (B<OSSL_EXCHANGE_PARAM_KDF_UKM>) <octet string ptr>
    200 
    201 Gets a pointer to the User Key Material to be used as part of the selected
    202 Key Derivation Function associated with the given key exchange ctx. Providers
    203 usually do not need to support this gettable parameter as its sole purpose
    204 is to support functionality of the deprecated EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_ecdh_kdf_ukm()
    205 and EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_dh_kdf_ukm() functions.
    206 
    207 =back
    208 
    209 =head1 RETURN VALUES
    210 
    211 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_newctx() and OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_dupctx() should return the newly created
    212 provider side key exchange context, or NULL on failure.
    213 
    214 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_init(), OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_peer(), OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_derive(),
    215 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_set_params(), and OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_get_params() should return 1 for success
    216 or 0 on error.
    217 
    218 OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_settable_ctx_params() and OSSL_FUNC_keyexch_gettable_ctx_params() should
    219 always return a constant L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> array.
    220 
    221 =head1 SEE ALSO
    222 
    223 L<provider(7)>
    224 
    225 =head1 HISTORY
    226 
    227 The provider KEYEXCH interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
    228 
    229 =head1 COPYRIGHT
    230 
    231 Copyright 2019-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
    232 
    233 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
    234 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
    235 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
    236 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
    237 
    238 =cut
    239