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      1 
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright 2019-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      6  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      7  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      8  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      9  */
     10 
     11 /*
     12  * AES low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for internal
     13  * use where we're using them to implement the higher level EVP interface, as is
     14  * the case here.
     15  */
     16 #include "internal/deprecated.h"
     17 
     18 #include <openssl/proverr.h>
     19 #include "cipher_aes_xts.h"
     20 #include "prov/implementations.h"
     21 #include "prov/providercommon.h"
     22 
     23 #define AES_XTS_FLAGS PROV_CIPHER_FLAG_CUSTOM_IV
     24 #define AES_XTS_IV_BITS 128
     25 #define AES_XTS_BLOCK_BITS 8
     26 
     27 /* forward declarations */
     28 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_encrypt_init_fn aes_xts_einit;
     29 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_decrypt_init_fn aes_xts_dinit;
     30 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_update_fn aes_xts_stream_update;
     31 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_final_fn aes_xts_stream_final;
     32 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_cipher_fn aes_xts_cipher;
     33 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_freectx_fn aes_xts_freectx;
     34 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_dupctx_fn aes_xts_dupctx;
     35 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_set_ctx_params_fn aes_xts_set_ctx_params;
     36 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_settable_ctx_params_fn aes_xts_settable_ctx_params;
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Verify that the two keys are different.
     40  *
     41  * This addresses the vulnerability described in Rogaway's
     42  * September 2004 paper:
     43  *
     44  *      "Efficient Instantiations of Tweakable Blockciphers and
     45  *       Refinements to Modes OCB and PMAC".
     46  *      (http://web.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/offsets.pdf)
     47  *
     48  * FIPS 140-2 IG A.9 XTS-AES Key Generation Requirements states
     49  * that:
     50  *      "The check for Key_1 != Key_2 shall be done at any place
     51  *       BEFORE using the keys in the XTS-AES algorithm to process
     52  *       data with them."
     53  */
     54 static int aes_xts_check_keys_differ(const unsigned char *key, size_t bytes,
     55                                      int enc)
     56 {
     57     if ((!ossl_aes_xts_allow_insecure_decrypt || enc)
     58             && CRYPTO_memcmp(key, key + bytes, bytes) == 0) {
     59         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_XTS_DUPLICATED_KEYS);
     60         return 0;
     61     }
     62     return 1;
     63 }
     64 
     65 /*-
     66  * Provider dispatch functions
     67  */
     68 static int aes_xts_init(void *vctx, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
     69                         const unsigned char *iv, size_t ivlen,
     70                         const OSSL_PARAM params[], int enc)
     71 {
     72     PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *xctx = (PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *)vctx;
     73     PROV_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = &xctx->base;
     74 
     75     if (!ossl_prov_is_running())
     76         return 0;
     77 
     78     ctx->enc = enc;
     79 
     80     if (iv != NULL) {
     81         if (!ossl_cipher_generic_initiv(vctx, iv, ivlen))
     82             return 0;
     83     }
     84     if (key != NULL) {
     85         if (keylen != ctx->keylen) {
     86             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH);
     87             return 0;
     88         }
     89         if (!aes_xts_check_keys_differ(key, keylen / 2, enc))
     90             return 0;
     91         if (!ctx->hw->init(ctx, key, keylen))
     92             return 0;
     93     }
     94     return aes_xts_set_ctx_params(ctx, params);
     95 }
     96 
     97 static int aes_xts_einit(void *vctx, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
     98                          const unsigned char *iv, size_t ivlen,
     99                          const OSSL_PARAM params[])
    100 {
    101     return aes_xts_init(vctx, key, keylen, iv, ivlen, params, 1);
    102 }
    103 
    104 static int aes_xts_dinit(void *vctx, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
    105                          const unsigned char *iv, size_t ivlen,
    106                          const OSSL_PARAM params[])
    107 {
    108     return aes_xts_init(vctx, key, keylen, iv, ivlen, params, 0);
    109 }
    110 
    111 static void *aes_xts_newctx(void *provctx, unsigned int mode, uint64_t flags,
    112                             size_t kbits, size_t blkbits, size_t ivbits)
    113 {
    114     PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
    115 
    116     if (ctx != NULL) {
    117         ossl_cipher_generic_initkey(&ctx->base, kbits, blkbits, ivbits, mode,
    118                                     flags, ossl_prov_cipher_hw_aes_xts(kbits),
    119                                     NULL);
    120     }
    121     return ctx;
    122 }
    123 
    124 static void aes_xts_freectx(void *vctx)
    125 {
    126     PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *ctx = (PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *)vctx;
    127 
    128     ossl_cipher_generic_reset_ctx((PROV_CIPHER_CTX *)vctx);
    129     OPENSSL_clear_free(ctx,  sizeof(*ctx));
    130 }
    131 
    132 static void *aes_xts_dupctx(void *vctx)
    133 {
    134     PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *in = (PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *)vctx;
    135     PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *ret = NULL;
    136 
    137     if (!ossl_prov_is_running())
    138         return NULL;
    139 
    140     if (in->xts.key1 != NULL) {
    141         if (in->xts.key1 != &in->ks1)
    142             return NULL;
    143     }
    144     if (in->xts.key2 != NULL) {
    145         if (in->xts.key2 != &in->ks2)
    146             return NULL;
    147     }
    148     ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*ret));
    149     if (ret == NULL) {
    150         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    151         return NULL;
    152     }
    153     in->base.hw->copyctx(&ret->base, &in->base);
    154     return ret;
    155 }
    156 
    157 static int aes_xts_cipher(void *vctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl,
    158                           size_t outsize, const unsigned char *in, size_t inl)
    159 {
    160     PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *ctx = (PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *)vctx;
    161 
    162     if (!ossl_prov_is_running()
    163             || ctx->xts.key1 == NULL
    164             || ctx->xts.key2 == NULL
    165             || !ctx->base.iv_set
    166             || out == NULL
    167             || in == NULL
    168             || inl < AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
    169         return 0;
    170 
    171     /*
    172      * Impose a limit of 2^20 blocks per data unit as specified by
    173      * IEEE Std 1619-2018.  The earlier and obsolete IEEE Std 1619-2007
    174      * indicated that this was a SHOULD NOT rather than a MUST NOT.
    175      * NIST SP 800-38E mandates the same limit.
    176      */
    177     if (inl > XTS_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DATA_UNIT * AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
    178         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_XTS_DATA_UNIT_IS_TOO_LARGE);
    179         return 0;
    180     }
    181 
    182     if (ctx->stream != NULL)
    183         (*ctx->stream)(in, out, inl, ctx->xts.key1, ctx->xts.key2, ctx->base.iv);
    184     else if (CRYPTO_xts128_encrypt(&ctx->xts, ctx->base.iv, in, out, inl,
    185                                    ctx->base.enc))
    186         return 0;
    187 
    188     *outl = inl;
    189     return 1;
    190 }
    191 
    192 static int aes_xts_stream_update(void *vctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl,
    193                                  size_t outsize, const unsigned char *in,
    194                                  size_t inl)
    195 {
    196     PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *ctx = (PROV_AES_XTS_CTX *)vctx;
    197 
    198     if (outsize < inl) {
    199         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_OUTPUT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
    200         return 0;
    201     }
    202 
    203     if (!aes_xts_cipher(ctx, out, outl, outsize, in, inl)) {
    204         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_CIPHER_OPERATION_FAILED);
    205         return 0;
    206     }
    207 
    208     return 1;
    209 }
    210 
    211 static int aes_xts_stream_final(void *vctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outl,
    212                                 size_t outsize)
    213 {
    214     if (!ossl_prov_is_running())
    215         return 0;
    216     *outl = 0;
    217     return 1;
    218 }
    219 
    220 static const OSSL_PARAM aes_xts_known_settable_ctx_params[] = {
    221     OSSL_PARAM_size_t(OSSL_CIPHER_PARAM_KEYLEN, NULL),
    222     OSSL_PARAM_END
    223 };
    224 
    225 static const OSSL_PARAM *aes_xts_settable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *cctx,
    226                                                      ossl_unused void *provctx)
    227 {
    228     return aes_xts_known_settable_ctx_params;
    229 }
    230 
    231 static int aes_xts_set_ctx_params(void *vctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
    232 {
    233     PROV_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = (PROV_CIPHER_CTX *)vctx;
    234     const OSSL_PARAM *p;
    235 
    236     if (params == NULL)
    237         return 1;
    238 
    239     p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_CIPHER_PARAM_KEYLEN);
    240     if (p != NULL) {
    241         size_t keylen;
    242 
    243         if (!OSSL_PARAM_get_size_t(p, &keylen)) {
    244             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PROV, PROV_R_FAILED_TO_GET_PARAMETER);
    245             return 0;
    246         }
    247         /* The key length can not be modified for xts mode */
    248         if (keylen != ctx->keylen)
    249             return 0;
    250     }
    251 
    252     return 1;
    253 }
    254 
    255 #define IMPLEMENT_cipher(lcmode, UCMODE, kbits, flags)                         \
    256 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_get_params_fn aes_##kbits##_##lcmode##_get_params;     \
    257 static int aes_##kbits##_##lcmode##_get_params(OSSL_PARAM params[])            \
    258 {                                                                              \
    259     return ossl_cipher_generic_get_params(params, EVP_CIPH_##UCMODE##_MODE,    \
    260                                      flags, 2 * kbits, AES_XTS_BLOCK_BITS,     \
    261                                      AES_XTS_IV_BITS);                         \
    262 }                                                                              \
    263 static OSSL_FUNC_cipher_newctx_fn aes_##kbits##_xts_newctx;                    \
    264 static void *aes_##kbits##_xts_newctx(void *provctx)                           \
    265 {                                                                              \
    266     return aes_xts_newctx(provctx, EVP_CIPH_##UCMODE##_MODE, flags, 2 * kbits, \
    267                           AES_XTS_BLOCK_BITS, AES_XTS_IV_BITS);                \
    268 }                                                                              \
    269 const OSSL_DISPATCH ossl_aes##kbits##xts_functions[] = {                       \
    270     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_NEWCTX, (void (*)(void))aes_##kbits##_xts_newctx },     \
    271     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_ENCRYPT_INIT, (void (*)(void))aes_xts_einit },          \
    272     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_DECRYPT_INIT, (void (*)(void))aes_xts_dinit },          \
    273     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_UPDATE, (void (*)(void))aes_xts_stream_update },        \
    274     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_FINAL, (void (*)(void))aes_xts_stream_final },          \
    275     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_CIPHER, (void (*)(void))aes_xts_cipher },               \
    276     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_FREECTX, (void (*)(void))aes_xts_freectx },             \
    277     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_DUPCTX, (void (*)(void))aes_xts_dupctx },               \
    278     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GET_PARAMS,                                             \
    279       (void (*)(void))aes_##kbits##_##lcmode##_get_params },                   \
    280     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GETTABLE_PARAMS,                                        \
    281       (void (*)(void))ossl_cipher_generic_gettable_params },                   \
    282     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GET_CTX_PARAMS,                                         \
    283       (void (*)(void))ossl_cipher_generic_get_ctx_params },                    \
    284     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,                                    \
    285       (void (*)(void))ossl_cipher_generic_gettable_ctx_params },               \
    286     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_SET_CTX_PARAMS,                                         \
    287       (void (*)(void))aes_xts_set_ctx_params },                                \
    288     { OSSL_FUNC_CIPHER_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,                                    \
    289      (void (*)(void))aes_xts_settable_ctx_params },                            \
    290     { 0, NULL }                                                                \
    291 }
    292 
    293 IMPLEMENT_cipher(xts, XTS, 256, AES_XTS_FLAGS);
    294 IMPLEMENT_cipher(xts, XTS, 128, AES_XTS_FLAGS);
    295