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authpf.c revision 1.1.1.3
      1 /*	$OpenBSD: authpf.c,v 1.89 2005/02/10 04:24:15 joel Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2002 Bob Beck (beck (at) openbsd.org).
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/types.h>
     29 #include <sys/file.h>
     30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     31 #include <sys/socket.h>
     32 #include <sys/stat.h>
     33 #include <sys/time.h>
     34 #include <sys/wait.h>
     35 
     36 #include <net/if.h>
     37 #include <net/pfvar.h>
     38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     39 
     40 #include <err.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <login_cap.h>
     43 #include <pwd.h>
     44 #include <signal.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <syslog.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 
     51 #include "pathnames.h"
     52 
     53 extern int	symset(const char *, const char *, int);
     54 
     55 static int	read_config(FILE *);
     56 static void	print_message(char *);
     57 static int	allowed_luser(char *);
     58 static int	check_luser(char *, char *);
     59 static int	remove_stale_rulesets(void);
     60 static int	change_filter(int, const char *, const char *);
     61 static int	change_table(int, const char *, const char *);
     62 static void	authpf_kill_states(void);
     63 
     64 int	dev;			/* pf device */
     65 char	anchorname[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf";
     66 char	rulesetname[MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 2];
     67 char	tablename[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf_users";
     68 
     69 FILE	*pidfp;
     70 char	*infile;		/* file name printed by yyerror() in parse.y */
     71 char	 luser[MAXLOGNAME];	/* username */
     72 char	 ipsrc[256];		/* ip as a string */
     73 char	 pidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* we save pid in this file. */
     74 
     75 struct timeval	Tstart, Tend;	/* start and end times of session */
     76 
     77 volatile sig_atomic_t	want_death;
     78 static void		need_death(int signo);
     79 static __dead void	do_death(int);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * User shell for authenticating gateways. Sole purpose is to allow
     83  * a user to ssh to a gateway, and have the gateway modify packet
     84  * filters to allow access, then remove access when the user finishes
     85  * up. Meant to be used only from ssh(1) connections.
     86  */
     87 int
     88 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     89 {
     90 	int		 lockcnt = 0, n, pidfd;
     91 	FILE		*config;
     92 	struct in6_addr	 ina;
     93 	struct passwd	*pw;
     94 	char		*cp;
     95 	uid_t		 uid;
     96 	char		*shell;
     97 	login_cap_t	*lc;
     98 
     99 	config = fopen(PATH_CONFFILE, "r");
    100 
    101 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_TTY")) == NULL) {
    102 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "non-interactive session connection for authpf");
    103 		exit(1);
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CLIENT")) == NULL) {
    107 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot determine connection source");
    108 		exit(1);
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	if (strlcpy(ipsrc, cp, sizeof(ipsrc)) >= sizeof(ipsrc)) {
    112 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SSH_CLIENT variable too long");
    113 		exit(1);
    114 	}
    115 	cp = strchr(ipsrc, ' ');
    116 	if (!cp) {
    117 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "corrupt SSH_CLIENT variable %s", ipsrc);
    118 		exit(1);
    119 	}
    120 	*cp = '\0';
    121 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &ina) != 1 &&
    122 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &ina) != 1) {
    123 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    124 		    "cannot determine IP from SSH_CLIENT %s", ipsrc);
    125 		exit(1);
    126 	}
    127 	/* open the pf device */
    128 	dev = open(PATH_DEVFILE, O_RDWR);
    129 	if (dev == -1) {
    130 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open packet filter device (%m)");
    131 		goto die;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	uid = getuid();
    135 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
    136 	endpwent();
    137 	if (pw == NULL) {
    138 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot find user for uid %u", uid);
    139 		goto die;
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) != NULL)
    143 		shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pw->pw_shell,
    144 		    pw->pw_shell);
    145 	else
    146 		shell = pw->pw_shell;
    147 
    148 	login_close(lc);
    149 
    150 	if (strcmp(shell, PATH_AUTHPF_SHELL)) {
    151 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "wrong shell for user %s, uid %u",
    152 		    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid);
    153 		if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
    154 			free(shell);
    155 		goto die;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
    159 		free(shell);
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * Paranoia, but this data _does_ come from outside authpf, and
    163 	 * truncation would be bad.
    164 	 */
    165 	if (strlcpy(luser, pw->pw_name, sizeof(luser)) >= sizeof(luser)) {
    166 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "username too long: %s", pw->pw_name);
    167 		goto die;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%s(%ld)",
    171 	    luser, (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
    172 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s(%ld) too large, ruleset name will be %ld",
    173 		    luser, (long)getpid(), (long)getpid());
    174 		if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%ld",
    175 		    (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
    176 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pid too large for ruleset name");
    177 			goto die;
    178 		}
    179 	}
    180 
    181 
    182 	/* Make our entry in /var/authpf as /var/authpf/ipaddr */
    183 	n = snprintf(pidfile, sizeof(pidfile), "%s/%s", PATH_PIDFILE, ipsrc);
    184 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(pidfile)) {
    185 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "path to pidfile too long");
    186 		goto die;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * If someone else is already using this ip, then this person
    191 	 * wants to switch users - so kill the old process and exit
    192 	 * as well.
    193 	 *
    194 	 * Note, we could print a message and tell them to log out, but the
    195 	 * usual case of this is that someone has left themselves logged in,
    196 	 * with the authenticated connection iconized and someone else walks
    197 	 * up to use and automatically logs in before using. If this just
    198 	 * gets rid of the old one silently, the new user never knows they
    199 	 * could have used someone else's old authentication. If we
    200 	 * tell them to log out before switching users it is an invitation
    201 	 * for abuse.
    202 	 */
    203 
    204 	do {
    205 		int	save_errno, otherpid = -1;
    206 		char	otherluser[MAXLOGNAME];
    207 
    208 		if ((pidfd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1 ||
    209 		    (pidfp = fdopen(pidfd, "r+")) == NULL) {
    210 			if (pidfd != -1)
    211 				close(pidfd);
    212 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open or create %s: %s", pidfile,
    213 			    strerror(errno));
    214 			goto die;
    215 		}
    216 
    217 		if (flock(fileno(pidfp), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == 0)
    218 			break;
    219 		save_errno = errno;
    220 
    221 		/* Mark our pid, and username to our file. */
    222 
    223 		rewind(pidfp);
    224 		/* 31 == MAXLOGNAME - 1 */
    225 		if (fscanf(pidfp, "%d\n%31s\n", &otherpid, otherluser) != 2)
    226 			otherpid = -1;
    227 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "tried to lock %s, in use by pid %d: %s",
    228 		    pidfile, otherpid, strerror(save_errno));
    229 
    230 		if (otherpid > 0) {
    231 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
    232 			    "killing prior auth (pid %d) of %s by user %s",
    233 			    otherpid, ipsrc, otherluser);
    234 			if (kill((pid_t) otherpid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
    235 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
    236 				    "could not kill process %d: (%m)",
    237 				    otherpid);
    238 			}
    239 		}
    240 
    241 		/*
    242 		 * we try to kill the previous process and acquire the lock
    243 		 * for 10 seconds, trying once a second. if we can't after
    244 		 * 10 attempts we log an error and give up
    245 		 */
    246 		if (++lockcnt > 10) {
    247 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot kill previous authpf (pid %d)",
    248 			    otherpid);
    249 			goto dogdeath;
    250 		}
    251 		sleep(1);
    252 
    253 		/* re-open, and try again. The previous authpf process
    254 		 * we killed above should unlink the file and release
    255 		 * it's lock, giving us a chance to get it now
    256 		 */
    257 		fclose(pidfp);
    258 	} while (1);
    259 
    260 	/* revoke privs */
    261 	seteuid(getuid());
    262 	setuid(getuid());
    263 
    264 	openlog("authpf", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
    265 
    266 	if (!check_luser(PATH_BAN_DIR, luser) || !allowed_luser(luser)) {
    267 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "user %s prohibited", luser);
    268 		do_death(0);
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	if (config == NULL || read_config(config)) {
    272 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "bad or nonexistent %s", PATH_CONFFILE);
    273 		do_death(0);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (remove_stale_rulesets()) {
    277 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "error removing stale rulesets");
    278 		do_death(0);
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	/* We appear to be making headway, so actually mark our pid */
    282 	rewind(pidfp);
    283 	fprintf(pidfp, "%ld\n%s\n", (long)getpid(), luser);
    284 	fflush(pidfp);
    285 	(void) ftruncate(fileno(pidfp), ftello(pidfp));
    286 
    287 	if (change_filter(1, luser, ipsrc) == -1) {
    288 		printf("Unable to modify filters\r\n");
    289 		do_death(0);
    290 	}
    291 	if (change_table(1, luser, ipsrc) == -1) {
    292 		printf("Unable to modify table\r\n");
    293 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
    294 		do_death(0);
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	signal(SIGTERM, need_death);
    298 	signal(SIGINT, need_death);
    299 	signal(SIGALRM, need_death);
    300 	signal(SIGPIPE, need_death);
    301 	signal(SIGHUP, need_death);
    302 	signal(SIGSTOP, need_death);
    303 	signal(SIGTSTP, need_death);
    304 	while (1) {
    305 		printf("\r\nHello %s. ", luser);
    306 		printf("You are authenticated from host \"%s\"\r\n", ipsrc);
    307 		setproctitle("%s@%s", luser, ipsrc);
    308 		print_message(PATH_MESSAGE);
    309 		while (1) {
    310 			sleep(10);
    311 			if (want_death)
    312 				do_death(1);
    313 		}
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	/* NOTREACHED */
    317 dogdeath:
    318 	printf("\r\n\r\nSorry, this service is currently unavailable due to ");
    319 	printf("technical difficulties\r\n\r\n");
    320 	print_message(PATH_PROBLEM);
    321 	printf("\r\nYour authentication process (pid %ld) was unable to run\n",
    322 	    (long)getpid());
    323 	sleep(180); /* them lusers read reaaaaal slow */
    324 die:
    325 	do_death(0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * reads config file in PATH_CONFFILE to set optional behaviours up
    330  */
    331 static int
    332 read_config(FILE *f)
    333 {
    334 	char	buf[1024];
    335 	int	i = 0;
    336 
    337 	do {
    338 		char	**ap;
    339 		char	 *pair[4], *cp, *tp;
    340 		int	  len;
    341 
    342 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
    343 			fclose(f);
    344 			return (0);
    345 		}
    346 		i++;
    347 		len = strlen(buf);
    348 		if (buf[len - 1] != '\n' && !feof(f)) {
    349 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "line %d too long in %s", i,
    350 			    PATH_CONFFILE);
    351 			return (1);
    352 		}
    353 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
    354 
    355 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
    356 			; /* nothing */
    357 
    358 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
    359 			continue;
    360 
    361 		for (ap = pair; ap < &pair[3] &&
    362 		    (*ap = strsep(&cp, "=")) != NULL; ) {
    363 			if (**ap != '\0')
    364 				ap++;
    365 		}
    366 		if (ap != &pair[2])
    367 			goto parse_error;
    368 
    369 		tp = pair[1] + strlen(pair[1]);
    370 		while ((*tp == ' ' || *tp == '\t') && tp >= pair[1])
    371 			*tp-- = '\0';
    372 
    373 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "anchor") == 0) {
    374 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(anchorname, pair[1],
    375 			    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
    376 				goto parse_error;
    377 		}
    378 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "table") == 0) {
    379 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(tablename, pair[1],
    380 			    sizeof(tablename)) >= sizeof(tablename))
    381 				goto parse_error;
    382 		}
    383 	} while (!feof(f) && !ferror(f));
    384 	fclose(f);
    385 	return (0);
    386 
    387 parse_error:
    388 	fclose(f);
    389 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "parse error, line %d of %s", i, PATH_CONFFILE);
    390 	return (1);
    391 }
    392 
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * splatter a file to stdout - max line length of 1024,
    396  * used for spitting message files at users to tell them
    397  * they've been bad or we're unavailable.
    398  */
    399 static void
    400 print_message(char *filename)
    401 {
    402 	char	 buf[1024];
    403 	FILE	*f;
    404 
    405 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
    406 		return; /* fail silently, we don't care if it isn't there */
    407 
    408 	do {
    409 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
    410 			fflush(stdout);
    411 			fclose(f);
    412 			return;
    413 		}
    414 	} while (fputs(buf, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f));
    415 	fflush(stdout);
    416 	fclose(f);
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*
    420  * allowed_luser checks to see if user "luser" is allowed to
    421  * use this gateway by virtue of being listed in an allowed
    422  * users file, namely /etc/authpf/authpf.allow .
    423  *
    424  * If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does not exist, then we assume that
    425  * all users who are allowed in by sshd(8) are permitted to
    426  * use this gateway. If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does exist, then a
    427  * user must be listed if the connection is to continue, else
    428  * the session terminates in the same manner as being banned.
    429  */
    430 static int
    431 allowed_luser(char *luser)
    432 {
    433 	char	*buf, *lbuf;
    434 	int	 matched;
    435 	size_t	 len;
    436 	FILE	*f;
    437 
    438 	if ((f = fopen(PATH_ALLOWFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
    439 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    440 			/*
    441 			 * allowfile doesn't exist, thus this gateway
    442 			 * isn't restricted to certain users...
    443 			 */
    444 			return (1);
    445 		}
    446 
    447 		/*
    448 		 * luser may in fact be allowed, but we can't open
    449 		 * the file even though it's there. probably a config
    450 		 * problem.
    451 		 */
    452 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open allowed users file %s (%s)",
    453 		    PATH_ALLOWFILE, strerror(errno));
    454 		return (0);
    455 	} else {
    456 		/*
    457 		 * /etc/authpf/authpf.allow exists, thus we do a linear
    458 		 * search to see if they are allowed.
    459 		 * also, if username "*" exists, then this is a
    460 		 * "public" gateway, such as it is, so let
    461 		 * everyone use it.
    462 		 */
    463 		lbuf = NULL;
    464 		while ((buf = fgetln(f, &len))) {
    465 			if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
    466 				buf[len - 1] = '\0';
    467 			else {
    468 				if ((lbuf = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
    469 					err(1, NULL);
    470 				memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
    471 				lbuf[len] = '\0';
    472 				buf = lbuf;
    473 			}
    474 
    475 			matched = strcmp(luser, buf) == 0 || strcmp("*", buf) == 0;
    476 
    477 			if (lbuf != NULL) {
    478 				free(lbuf);
    479 				lbuf = NULL;
    480 			}
    481 
    482 			if (matched)
    483 				return (1); /* matched an allowed username */
    484 		}
    485 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: not listed in %s",
    486 		    luser, PATH_ALLOWFILE);
    487 
    488 		/* reuse buf */
    489 		buf = "\n\nSorry, you are not allowed to use this facility!\n";
    490 		fputs(buf, stdout);
    491 	}
    492 	fflush(stdout);
    493 	return (0);
    494 }
    495 
    496 /*
    497  * check_luser checks to see if user "luser" has been banned
    498  * from using us by virtue of having an file of the same name
    499  * in the "luserdir" directory.
    500  *
    501  * If the user has been banned, we copy the contents of the file
    502  * to the user's screen. (useful for telling the user what to
    503  * do to get un-banned, or just to tell them they aren't
    504  * going to be un-banned.)
    505  */
    506 static int
    507 check_luser(char *luserdir, char *luser)
    508 {
    509 	FILE	*f;
    510 	int	 n;
    511 	char	 tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
    512 
    513 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", luserdir, luser);
    514 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(tmp)) {
    515 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "provided banned directory line too long (%s)",
    516 		    luserdir);
    517 		return (0);
    518 	}
    519 	if ((f = fopen(tmp, "r")) == NULL) {
    520 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    521 			/*
    522 			 * file or dir doesn't exist, so therefore
    523 			 * this luser isn't banned..  all is well
    524 			 */
    525 			return (1);
    526 		} else {
    527 			/*
    528 			 * luser may in fact be banned, but we can't open the
    529 			 * file even though it's there. probably a config
    530 			 * problem.
    531 			 */
    532 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open banned file %s (%s)",
    533 			    tmp, strerror(errno));
    534 			return (0);
    535 		}
    536 	} else {
    537 		/*
    538 		 * luser is banned - spit the file at them to
    539 		 * tell what they can do and where they can go.
    540 		 */
    541 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: %s exists",
    542 		    luser, tmp);
    543 
    544 		/* reuse tmp */
    545 		strlcpy(tmp, "\n\n-**- Sorry, you have been banned! -**-\n\n",
    546 		    sizeof(tmp));
    547 		while (fputs(tmp, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f)) {
    548 			if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL) {
    549 				fflush(stdout);
    550 				return (0);
    551 			}
    552 		}
    553 	}
    554 	fflush(stdout);
    555 	return (0);
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Search for rulesets left by other authpf processes (either because they
    560  * died ungracefully or were terminated) and remove them.
    561  */
    562 static int
    563 remove_stale_rulesets(void)
    564 {
    565 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 prs;
    566 	u_int32_t		 nr, mnr;
    567 
    568 	memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
    569 	strlcpy(prs.path, anchorname, sizeof(prs.path));
    570 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESETS, &prs)) {
    571 		if (errno == EINVAL)
    572 			return (0);
    573 		else
    574 			return (1);
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	mnr = prs.nr;
    578 	nr = 0;
    579 	while (nr < mnr) {
    580 		char	*s, *t;
    581 		pid_t	 pid;
    582 
    583 		prs.nr = nr;
    584 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESET, &prs))
    585 			return (1);
    586 		errno = 0;
    587 		if ((t = strchr(prs.name, '(')) == NULL)
    588 			t = prs.name;
    589 		else
    590 			t++;
    591 		pid = strtoul(t, &s, 10);
    592 		if (!prs.name[0] || errno ||
    593 		    (*s && (t == prs.name || *s != ')')))
    594 			return (1);
    595 		if (kill(pid, 0) && errno != EPERM) {
    596 			int			i;
    597 			struct pfioc_trans_e	t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX+1];
    598 			struct pfioc_trans	t;
    599 
    600 			bzero(&t, sizeof(t));
    601 			bzero(t_e, sizeof(t_e));
    602 			t.size = PF_RULESET_MAX+1;
    603 			t.esize = sizeof(t_e[0]);
    604 			t.array = t_e;
    605 			for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX+1; ++i) {
    606 				t_e[i].rs_num = i;
    607 				snprintf(t_e[i].anchor, sizeof(t_e[i].anchor),
    608 				    "%s/%s", anchorname, prs.name);
    609 			}
    610 			t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX].rs_num = PF_RULESET_TABLE;
    611 			if ((ioctl(dev, DIOCXBEGIN, &t) ||
    612 			    ioctl(dev, DIOCXCOMMIT, &t)) &&
    613 			    errno != EINVAL)
    614 				return (1);
    615 			mnr--;
    616 		} else
    617 			nr++;
    618 	}
    619 	return (0);
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * Add/remove filter entries for user "luser" from ip "ipsrc"
    624  */
    625 static int
    626 change_filter(int add, const char *luser, const char *ipsrc)
    627 {
    628 	char	*pargv[13] = {
    629 		"pfctl", "-p", "/dev/pf", "-q", "-a", "anchor/ruleset",
    630 		"-D", "user_ip=X", "-D", "user_id=X", "-f",
    631 		"file", NULL
    632 	};
    633 	char	*fdpath = NULL, *userstr = NULL, *ipstr = NULL;
    634 	char	*rsn = NULL, *fn = NULL;
    635 	pid_t	pid;
    636 	int	s;
    637 
    638 	if (luser == NULL || !luser[0] || ipsrc == NULL || !ipsrc[0]) {
    639 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid luser/ipsrc");
    640 		goto error;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	if (asprintf(&rsn, "%s/%s", anchorname, rulesetname) == -1)
    644 		goto no_mem;
    645 	if (asprintf(&fdpath, "/dev/fd/%d", dev) == -1)
    646 		goto no_mem;
    647 	if (asprintf(&ipstr, "user_ip=%s", ipsrc) == -1)
    648 		goto no_mem;
    649 	if (asprintf(&userstr, "user_id=%s", luser) == -1)
    650 		goto no_mem;
    651 
    652 	if (add) {
    653 		struct stat sb;
    654 
    655 		if (asprintf(&fn, "%s/%s/authpf.rules", PATH_USER_DIR, luser)
    656 		    == -1)
    657 			goto no_mem;
    658 		if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1) {
    659 			free(fn);
    660 			if ((fn = strdup(PATH_PFRULES)) == NULL)
    661 				goto no_mem;
    662 		}
    663 	}
    664 	pargv[2] = fdpath;
    665 	pargv[5] = rsn;
    666 	pargv[7] = userstr;
    667 	pargv[9] = ipstr;
    668 	if (!add)
    669 		pargv[11] = "/dev/null";
    670 	else
    671 		pargv[11] = fn;
    672 
    673 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    674 	case -1:
    675 		err(1, "fork failed");
    676 	case 0:
    677 		execvp(PATH_PFCTL, pargv);
    678 		warn("exec of %s failed", PATH_PFCTL);
    679 		_exit(1);
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/* parent */
    683 	waitpid(pid, &s, 0);
    684 	if (s != 0) {
    685 		if (WIFEXITED(s)) {
    686 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pfctl exited abnormally");
    687 			goto error;
    688 		}
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	if (add) {
    692 		gettimeofday(&Tstart, NULL);
    693 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "allowing %s, user %s", ipsrc, luser);
    694 	} else {
    695 		gettimeofday(&Tend, NULL);
    696 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "removed %s, user %s - duration %ld seconds",
    697 		    ipsrc, luser, Tend.tv_sec - Tstart.tv_sec);
    698 	}
    699 	return (0);
    700 no_mem:
    701 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
    702 error:
    703 	free(fdpath);
    704 	fdpath = NULL;
    705 	free(rsn);
    706 	rsn = NULL;
    707 	free(userstr);
    708 	userstr = NULL;
    709 	free(ipstr);
    710 	ipstr = NULL;
    711 	free(fn);
    712 	fn = NULL;
    713 	infile = NULL;
    714 	return (-1);
    715 }
    716 
    717 /*
    718  * Add/remove this IP from the "authpf_users" table.
    719  */
    720 static int
    721 change_table(int add, const char *luser, const char *ipsrc)
    722 {
    723 	struct pfioc_table	io;
    724 	struct pfr_addr		addr;
    725 
    726 	bzero(&io, sizeof(io));
    727 	strlcpy(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name, tablename, sizeof(io.pfrio_table));
    728 	io.pfrio_buffer = &addr;
    729 	io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(addr);
    730 	io.pfrio_size = 1;
    731 
    732 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    733 	if (ipsrc == NULL || !ipsrc[0])
    734 		return (-1);
    735 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip4addr) == 1) {
    736 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET;
    737 		addr.pfra_net = 32;
    738 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip6addr) == 1) {
    739 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET6;
    740 		addr.pfra_net = 128;
    741 	} else {
    742 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid ipsrc");
    743 		return (-1);
    744 	}
    745 
    746 	if (ioctl(dev, add ? DIOCRADDADDRS : DIOCRDELADDRS, &io) &&
    747 	    errno != ESRCH) {
    748 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot %s %s from table %s: %s",
    749 		    add ? "add" : "remove", ipsrc, tablename,
    750 		    strerror(errno));
    751 		return (-1);
    752 	}
    753 	return (0);
    754 }
    755 
    756 /*
    757  * This is to kill off states that would otherwise be left behind stateful
    758  * rules. This means we don't need to allow in more traffic than we really
    759  * want to, since we don't have to worry about any luser sessions lasting
    760  * longer than their ssh session. This function is based on
    761  * pfctl_kill_states from pfctl.
    762  */
    763 static void
    764 authpf_kill_states(void)
    765 {
    766 	struct pfioc_state_kill	psk;
    767 	struct pf_addr target;
    768 
    769 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
    770 	memset(&target, 0, sizeof(target));
    771 
    772 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &target.v4) == 1)
    773 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET;
    774 	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &target.v6) == 1)
    775 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET6;
    776 	else {
    777 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "inet_pton(%s) failed", ipsrc);
    778 		return;
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	/* Kill all states from ipsrc */
    782 	memcpy(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
    783 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr));
    784 	memset(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
    785 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
    786 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
    787 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
    788 
    789 	/* Kill all states to ipsrc */
    790 	memset(&psk.psk_src, 0, sizeof(psk.psk_src));
    791 	memcpy(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
    792 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr));
    793 	memset(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
    794 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
    795 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
    796 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
    797 }
    798 
    799 /* signal handler that makes us go away properly */
    800 static void
    801 need_death(int signo)
    802 {
    803 	want_death = 1;
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * function that removes our stuff when we go away.
    808  */
    809 static __dead void
    810 do_death(int active)
    811 {
    812 	int	ret = 0;
    813 
    814 	if (active) {
    815 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
    816 		change_table(0, luser, ipsrc);
    817 		authpf_kill_states();
    818 		remove_stale_rulesets();
    819 	}
    820 	if (pidfp)
    821 		ftruncate(fileno(pidfp), 0);
    822 	if (pidfile[0])
    823 		if (unlink(pidfile) == -1)
    824 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot unlink %s (%m)", pidfile);
    825 	exit(ret);
    826 }
    827