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      1 /*	$NetBSD: authpf.c,v 1.7 2008/12/29 04:13:28 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: authpf.c,v 1.104 2007/02/24 17:35:08 beck Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007 Bob Beck (beck (at) openbsd.org).
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 #include <sys/file.h>
     22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     23 #include <sys/socket.h>
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 #include <sys/time.h>
     26 #include <sys/wait.h>
     27 
     28 #include <net/if.h>
     29 #include <net/pfvar.h>
     30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     31 
     32 #include <err.h>
     33 #include <errno.h>
     34 #include <login_cap.h>
     35 #include <pwd.h>
     36 #include <signal.h>
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <string.h>
     40 #include <syslog.h>
     41 #include <unistd.h>
     42 
     43 #include "pathnames.h"
     44 
     45 static int	read_config(FILE *);
     46 static void	print_message(char *);
     47 static int	allowed_luser(char *);
     48 static int	check_luser(char *, char *);
     49 static int	remove_stale_rulesets(void);
     50 static int	change_filter(int, const char *, const char *);
     51 static int	change_table(int, const char *);
     52 static void	authpf_kill_states(void);
     53 
     54 int	dev;			/* pf device */
     55 char	anchorname[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf";
     56 char	rulesetname[MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 2];
     57 char	tablename[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf_users";
     58 
     59 FILE	*pidfp;
     60 char	 luser[MAXLOGNAME];	/* username */
     61 char	 ipsrc[256];		/* ip as a string */
     62 char	 pidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* we save pid in this file. */
     63 
     64 struct timeval	Tstart, Tend;	/* start and end times of session */
     65 
     66 volatile sig_atomic_t	want_death;
     67 static void		need_death(int signo);
     68 static __dead void	do_death(int);
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * User shell for authenticating gateways. Sole purpose is to allow
     72  * a user to ssh to a gateway, and have the gateway modify packet
     73  * filters to allow access, then remove access when the user finishes
     74  * up. Meant to be used only from ssh(1) connections.
     75  */
     76 int
     77 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     78 {
     79 	int		 lockcnt = 0, n, pidfd;
     80 	FILE		*config;
     81 	struct in6_addr	 ina;
     82 	struct passwd	*pw;
     83 	char		*cp;
     84 	gid_t		 gid;
     85 	uid_t		 uid;
     86 	char		*shell;
     87 	login_cap_t	*lc;
     88 
     89 	config = fopen(PATH_CONFFILE, "r");
     90 	if (config == NULL) {
     91 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can not open %s (%m)", PATH_CONFFILE);
     92 		exit(1);
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_TTY")) == NULL) {
     96 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "non-interactive session connection for authpf");
     97 		exit(1);
     98 	}
     99 
    100 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CLIENT")) == NULL) {
    101 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot determine connection source");
    102 		exit(1);
    103 	}
    104 
    105 	if (strlcpy(ipsrc, cp, sizeof(ipsrc)) >= sizeof(ipsrc)) {
    106 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SSH_CLIENT variable too long");
    107 		exit(1);
    108 	}
    109 	cp = strchr(ipsrc, ' ');
    110 	if (!cp) {
    111 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "corrupt SSH_CLIENT variable %s", ipsrc);
    112 		exit(1);
    113 	}
    114 	*cp = '\0';
    115 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &ina) != 1 &&
    116 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &ina) != 1) {
    117 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    118 		    "cannot determine IP from SSH_CLIENT %s", ipsrc);
    119 		exit(1);
    120 	}
    121 	/* open the pf device */
    122 	dev = open(PATH_DEVFILE, O_RDWR);
    123 	if (dev == -1) {
    124 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open packet filter device (%m)");
    125 		goto die;
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	uid = getuid();
    129 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
    130 	if (pw == NULL) {
    131 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot find user for uid %u", uid);
    132 		goto die;
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) != NULL)
    136 		shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pw->pw_shell,
    137 		    pw->pw_shell);
    138 	else
    139 		shell = pw->pw_shell;
    140 
    141 	login_close(lc);
    142 
    143 	if (strcmp(shell, PATH_AUTHPF_SHELL)) {
    144 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "wrong shell for user %s, uid %u",
    145 		    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid);
    146 		if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
    147 			free(shell);
    148 		goto die;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
    152 		free(shell);
    153 
    154 	/*
    155 	 * Paranoia, but this data _does_ come from outside authpf, and
    156 	 * truncation would be bad.
    157 	 */
    158 	if (strlcpy(luser, pw->pw_name, sizeof(luser)) >= sizeof(luser)) {
    159 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "username too long: %s", pw->pw_name);
    160 		goto die;
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%s(%ld)",
    164 	    luser, (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
    165 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s(%ld) too large, ruleset name will be %ld",
    166 		    luser, (long)getpid(), (long)getpid());
    167 		if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%ld",
    168 		    (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
    169 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pid too large for ruleset name");
    170 			goto die;
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 
    174 
    175 	/* Make our entry in /var/authpf as /var/authpf/ipaddr */
    176 	n = snprintf(pidfile, sizeof(pidfile), "%s/%s", PATH_PIDFILE, ipsrc);
    177 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(pidfile)) {
    178 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "path to pidfile too long");
    179 		goto die;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * If someone else is already using this ip, then this person
    184 	 * wants to switch users - so kill the old process and exit
    185 	 * as well.
    186 	 *
    187 	 * Note, we could print a message and tell them to log out, but the
    188 	 * usual case of this is that someone has left themselves logged in,
    189 	 * with the authenticated connection iconized and someone else walks
    190 	 * up to use and automatically logs in before using. If this just
    191 	 * gets rid of the old one silently, the new user never knows they
    192 	 * could have used someone else's old authentication. If we
    193 	 * tell them to log out before switching users it is an invitation
    194 	 * for abuse.
    195 	 */
    196 
    197 	do {
    198 		int	save_errno, otherpid = -1;
    199 		char	otherluser[MAXLOGNAME];
    200 
    201 		if ((pidfd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1 ||
    202 		    (pidfp = fdopen(pidfd, "r+")) == NULL) {
    203 			if (pidfd != -1)
    204 				close(pidfd);
    205 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open or create %s: %s", pidfile,
    206 			    strerror(errno));
    207 			goto die;
    208 		}
    209 
    210 		if (flock(fileno(pidfp), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == 0)
    211 			break;
    212 		save_errno = errno;
    213 
    214 		/* Mark our pid, and username to our file. */
    215 
    216 		rewind(pidfp);
    217 		/* 31 == MAXLOGNAME - 1 */
    218 		if (fscanf(pidfp, "%d\n%31s\n", &otherpid, otherluser) != 2)
    219 			otherpid = -1;
    220 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "tried to lock %s, in use by pid %d: %s",
    221 		    pidfile, otherpid, strerror(save_errno));
    222 
    223 		if (otherpid > 0) {
    224 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
    225 			    "killing prior auth (pid %d) of %s by user %s",
    226 			    otherpid, ipsrc, otherluser);
    227 			if (kill((pid_t) otherpid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
    228 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
    229 				    "could not kill process %d: (%m)",
    230 				    otherpid);
    231 			}
    232 		}
    233 
    234 		/*
    235 		 * we try to kill the previous process and acquire the lock
    236 		 * for 10 seconds, trying once a second. if we can't after
    237 		 * 10 attempts we log an error and give up
    238 		 */
    239 		if (++lockcnt > 10) {
    240 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot kill previous authpf (pid %d)",
    241 			    otherpid);
    242 			fclose(pidfp);
    243 			pidfp = NULL;
    244 			goto dogdeath;
    245 		}
    246 		sleep(1);
    247 
    248 		/* re-open, and try again. The previous authpf process
    249 		 * we killed above should unlink the file and release
    250 		 * it's lock, giving us a chance to get it now
    251 		 */
    252 		fclose(pidfp);
    253 		pidfp = NULL;
    254 	} while (1);
    255 
    256 	/* whack the group list */
    257 	gid = getegid();
    258 	if (setgroups(1, &gid) == -1) {
    259 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setgroups: %s", strerror(errno));
    260 		do_death(0);
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	/* revoke privs */
    264 	uid = getuid();
    265 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
    266 	if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1) {
    267 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setresuid: %s", strerror(errno));
    268 		do_death(0);
    269 	}
    270 #else /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
    271 	/* NetBSD */
    272 	if (setuid(uid) == -1) {
    273 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setresuid: %s", strerror(errno));
    274 		do_death(0);
    275 	}
    276 #endif /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
    277 	openlog("authpf", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
    278 
    279 	if (!check_luser(PATH_BAN_DIR, luser) || !allowed_luser(luser)) {
    280 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "user %s prohibited", luser);
    281 		do_death(0);
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	if (read_config(config)) {
    285 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid config file %s", PATH_CONFFILE);
    286 		do_death(0);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (remove_stale_rulesets()) {
    290 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "error removing stale rulesets");
    291 		do_death(0);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	/* We appear to be making headway, so actually mark our pid */
    295 	rewind(pidfp);
    296 	fprintf(pidfp, "%ld\n%s\n", (long)getpid(), luser);
    297 	fflush(pidfp);
    298 	(void) ftruncate(fileno(pidfp), ftello(pidfp));
    299 
    300 	if (change_filter(1, luser, ipsrc) == -1) {
    301 		printf("Unable to modify filters\r\n");
    302 		do_death(0);
    303 	}
    304 	if (change_table(1, ipsrc) == -1) {
    305 		printf("Unable to modify table\r\n");
    306 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
    307 		do_death(0);
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	signal(SIGTERM, need_death);
    311 	signal(SIGINT, need_death);
    312 	signal(SIGALRM, need_death);
    313 	signal(SIGPIPE, need_death);
    314 	signal(SIGHUP, need_death);
    315 	signal(SIGQUIT, need_death);
    316 	signal(SIGTSTP, need_death);
    317 	while (1) {
    318 		printf("\r\nHello %s. ", luser);
    319 		printf("You are authenticated from host \"%s\"\r\n", ipsrc);
    320 		setproctitle("%s@%s", luser, ipsrc);
    321 		print_message(PATH_MESSAGE);
    322 		while (1) {
    323 			sleep(10);
    324 			if (want_death)
    325 				do_death(1);
    326 		}
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	/* NOTREACHED */
    330 dogdeath:
    331 	printf("\r\n\r\nSorry, this service is currently unavailable due to ");
    332 	printf("technical difficulties\r\n\r\n");
    333 	print_message(PATH_PROBLEM);
    334 	printf("\r\nYour authentication process (pid %ld) was unable to run\n",
    335 	    (long)getpid());
    336 	sleep(180); /* them lusers read reaaaaal slow */
    337 die:
    338 	do_death(0);
    339 	return (0);
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * reads config file in PATH_CONFFILE to set optional behaviours up
    344  */
    345 static int
    346 read_config(FILE *f)
    347 {
    348 	char	buf[1024];
    349 	int	i = 0;
    350 
    351 	do {
    352 		char	**ap;
    353 		char	 *pair[4], *cp, *tp;
    354 		int	  len;
    355 
    356 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
    357 			fclose(f);
    358 			return (0);
    359 		}
    360 		i++;
    361 		len = strlen(buf);
    362 		if (buf[len - 1] != '\n' && !feof(f)) {
    363 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "line %d too long in %s", i,
    364 			    PATH_CONFFILE);
    365 			return (1);
    366 		}
    367 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
    368 
    369 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
    370 			; /* nothing */
    371 
    372 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
    373 			continue;
    374 
    375 		for (ap = pair; ap < &pair[3] &&
    376 		    (*ap = strsep(&cp, "=")) != NULL; ) {
    377 			if (**ap != '\0')
    378 				ap++;
    379 		}
    380 		if (ap != &pair[2])
    381 			goto parse_error;
    382 
    383 		tp = pair[1] + strlen(pair[1]);
    384 		while ((*tp == ' ' || *tp == '\t') && tp >= pair[1])
    385 			*tp-- = '\0';
    386 
    387 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "anchor") == 0) {
    388 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(anchorname, pair[1],
    389 			    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
    390 				goto parse_error;
    391 		}
    392 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "table") == 0) {
    393 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(tablename, pair[1],
    394 			    sizeof(tablename)) >= sizeof(tablename))
    395 				goto parse_error;
    396 		}
    397 	} while (!feof(f) && !ferror(f));
    398 	fclose(f);
    399 	return (0);
    400 
    401 parse_error:
    402 	fclose(f);
    403 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "parse error, line %d of %s", i, PATH_CONFFILE);
    404 	return (1);
    405 }
    406 
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * splatter a file to stdout - max line length of 1024,
    410  * used for spitting message files at users to tell them
    411  * they've been bad or we're unavailable.
    412  */
    413 static void
    414 print_message(char *filename)
    415 {
    416 	char	 buf[1024];
    417 	FILE	*f;
    418 
    419 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
    420 		return; /* fail silently, we don't care if it isn't there */
    421 
    422 	do {
    423 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
    424 			fflush(stdout);
    425 			fclose(f);
    426 			return;
    427 		}
    428 	} while (fputs(buf, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f));
    429 	fflush(stdout);
    430 	fclose(f);
    431 }
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * allowed_luser checks to see if user "luser" is allowed to
    435  * use this gateway by virtue of being listed in an allowed
    436  * users file, namely /etc/authpf/authpf.allow .
    437  *
    438  * If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does not exist, then we assume that
    439  * all users who are allowed in by sshd(8) are permitted to
    440  * use this gateway. If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does exist, then a
    441  * user must be listed if the connection is to continue, else
    442  * the session terminates in the same manner as being banned.
    443  */
    444 static int
    445 allowed_luser(char *luser)
    446 {
    447 	char	*buf, *lbuf;
    448 	int	 matched;
    449 	size_t	 len;
    450 	FILE	*f;
    451 
    452 	if ((f = fopen(PATH_ALLOWFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
    453 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    454 			/*
    455 			 * allowfile doesn't exist, thus this gateway
    456 			 * isn't restricted to certain users...
    457 			 */
    458 			return (1);
    459 		}
    460 
    461 		/*
    462 		 * luser may in fact be allowed, but we can't open
    463 		 * the file even though it's there. probably a config
    464 		 * problem.
    465 		 */
    466 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open allowed users file %s (%s)",
    467 		    PATH_ALLOWFILE, strerror(errno));
    468 		return (0);
    469 	} else {
    470 		/*
    471 		 * /etc/authpf/authpf.allow exists, thus we do a linear
    472 		 * search to see if they are allowed.
    473 		 * also, if username "*" exists, then this is a
    474 		 * "public" gateway, such as it is, so let
    475 		 * everyone use it.
    476 		 */
    477 		lbuf = NULL;
    478 		while ((buf = fgetln(f, &len))) {
    479 			if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
    480 				buf[len - 1] = '\0';
    481 			else {
    482 				if ((lbuf = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
    483 					err(1, NULL);
    484 				memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
    485 				lbuf[len] = '\0';
    486 				buf = lbuf;
    487 			}
    488 
    489 			matched = strcmp(luser, buf) == 0 || strcmp("*", buf) == 0;
    490 
    491 			if (lbuf != NULL) {
    492 				free(lbuf);
    493 				lbuf = NULL;
    494 			}
    495 
    496 			if (matched)
    497 				return (1); /* matched an allowed username */
    498 		}
    499 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: not listed in %s",
    500 		    luser, PATH_ALLOWFILE);
    501 
    502 		/* reuse buf */
    503 		buf = "\n\nSorry, you are not allowed to use this facility!\n";
    504 		fputs(buf, stdout);
    505 	}
    506 	fflush(stdout);
    507 	return (0);
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * check_luser checks to see if user "luser" has been banned
    512  * from using us by virtue of having an file of the same name
    513  * in the "luserdir" directory.
    514  *
    515  * If the user has been banned, we copy the contents of the file
    516  * to the user's screen. (useful for telling the user what to
    517  * do to get un-banned, or just to tell them they aren't
    518  * going to be un-banned.)
    519  */
    520 static int
    521 check_luser(char *luserdir, char *luser)
    522 {
    523 	FILE	*f;
    524 	int	 n;
    525 	char	 tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
    526 
    527 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", luserdir, luser);
    528 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(tmp)) {
    529 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "provided banned directory line too long (%s)",
    530 		    luserdir);
    531 		return (0);
    532 	}
    533 	if ((f = fopen(tmp, "r")) == NULL) {
    534 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    535 			/*
    536 			 * file or dir doesn't exist, so therefore
    537 			 * this luser isn't banned..  all is well
    538 			 */
    539 			return (1);
    540 		} else {
    541 			/*
    542 			 * luser may in fact be banned, but we can't open the
    543 			 * file even though it's there. probably a config
    544 			 * problem.
    545 			 */
    546 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open banned file %s (%s)",
    547 			    tmp, strerror(errno));
    548 			return (0);
    549 		}
    550 	} else {
    551 		/*
    552 		 * luser is banned - spit the file at them to
    553 		 * tell what they can do and where they can go.
    554 		 */
    555 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: %s exists",
    556 		    luser, tmp);
    557 
    558 		/* reuse tmp */
    559 		strlcpy(tmp, "\n\n-**- Sorry, you have been banned! -**-\n\n",
    560 		    sizeof(tmp));
    561 		while (fputs(tmp, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f)) {
    562 			if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL) {
    563 				fflush(stdout);
    564 				fclose(f);
    565 				return (0);
    566 			}
    567 		}
    568 		fclose(f);
    569 	}
    570 	fflush(stdout);
    571 	return (0);
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * Search for rulesets left by other authpf processes (either because they
    576  * died ungracefully or were terminated) and remove them.
    577  */
    578 static int
    579 remove_stale_rulesets(void)
    580 {
    581 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 prs;
    582 	u_int32_t		 nr, mnr;
    583 
    584 	memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
    585 	strlcpy(prs.path, anchorname, sizeof(prs.path));
    586 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESETS, &prs)) {
    587 		if (errno == EINVAL)
    588 			return (0);
    589 		else
    590 			return (1);
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	mnr = prs.nr;
    594 	nr = 0;
    595 	while (nr < mnr) {
    596 		char	*s, *t;
    597 		pid_t	 pid;
    598 
    599 		prs.nr = nr;
    600 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESET, &prs))
    601 			return (1);
    602 		errno = 0;
    603 		if ((t = strchr(prs.name, '(')) == NULL)
    604 			t = prs.name;
    605 		else
    606 			t++;
    607 		pid = strtoul(t, &s, 10);
    608 		if (!prs.name[0] || errno ||
    609 		    (*s && (t == prs.name || *s != ')')))
    610 			return (1);
    611 		if (kill(pid, 0) && errno != EPERM) {
    612 			int			i;
    613 			struct pfioc_trans_e	t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX+1];
    614 			struct pfioc_trans	t;
    615 
    616 			bzero(&t, sizeof(t));
    617 			bzero(t_e, sizeof(t_e));
    618 			t.size = PF_RULESET_MAX+1;
    619 			t.esize = sizeof(t_e[0]);
    620 			t.array = t_e;
    621 			for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX+1; ++i) {
    622 				t_e[i].rs_num = i;
    623 				snprintf(t_e[i].anchor, sizeof(t_e[i].anchor),
    624 				    "%s/%s", anchorname, prs.name);
    625 			}
    626 			t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX].rs_num = PF_RULESET_TABLE;
    627 			if ((ioctl(dev, DIOCXBEGIN, &t) ||
    628 			    ioctl(dev, DIOCXCOMMIT, &t)) &&
    629 			    errno != EINVAL)
    630 				return (1);
    631 			mnr--;
    632 		} else
    633 			nr++;
    634 	}
    635 	return (0);
    636 }
    637 
    638 /*
    639  * Add/remove filter entries for user "luser" from ip "ipsrc"
    640  */
    641 static int
    642 change_filter(int add, const char *luser, const char *ipsrc)
    643 {
    644 	char	*pargv[13] = {
    645 		"pfctl", "-p", "/dev/pf", "-q", "-a", "anchor/ruleset",
    646 		"-D", "user_ip=X", "-D", "user_id=X", "-f",
    647 		"file", NULL
    648 	};
    649 	char	*fdpath = NULL, *userstr = NULL, *ipstr = NULL;
    650 	char	*rsn = NULL, *fn = NULL;
    651 	pid_t	pid;
    652 	gid_t   gid;
    653 	int	s;
    654 
    655 	if (luser == NULL || !luser[0] || ipsrc == NULL || !ipsrc[0]) {
    656 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid luser/ipsrc");
    657 		goto error;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	if (asprintf(&rsn, "%s/%s", anchorname, rulesetname) == -1)
    661 		goto no_mem;
    662 	if (asprintf(&fdpath, "/dev/fd/%d", dev) == -1)
    663 		goto no_mem;
    664 	if (asprintf(&ipstr, "user_ip=%s", ipsrc) == -1)
    665 		goto no_mem;
    666 	if (asprintf(&userstr, "user_id=%s", luser) == -1)
    667 		goto no_mem;
    668 
    669 	if (add) {
    670 		struct stat sb;
    671 
    672 		if (asprintf(&fn, "%s/%s/authpf.rules", PATH_USER_DIR, luser)
    673 		    == -1)
    674 			goto no_mem;
    675 		if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1) {
    676 			free(fn);
    677 			if ((fn = strdup(PATH_PFRULES)) == NULL)
    678 				goto no_mem;
    679 		}
    680 	}
    681 	pargv[2] = fdpath;
    682 	pargv[5] = rsn;
    683 	pargv[7] = userstr;
    684 	pargv[9] = ipstr;
    685 	if (!add)
    686 		pargv[11] = "/dev/null";
    687 	else
    688 		pargv[11] = fn;
    689 
    690 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    691 	case -1:
    692 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork failed");
    693 		goto error;
    694 	case 0:
    695 		/* revoke group privs before exec */
    696 		gid = getgid();
    697 		if (setregid(gid, gid) == -1) {
    698 			err(1, "setregid");
    699 		}
    700 		execvp(PATH_PFCTL, pargv);
    701 		warn("exec of %s failed", PATH_PFCTL);
    702 		_exit(1);
    703 	}
    704 
    705 	/* parent */
    706 	waitpid(pid, &s, 0);
    707 	if (s != 0) {
    708 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pfctl exited abnormally");
    709 		goto error;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	if (add) {
    713 		gettimeofday(&Tstart, NULL);
    714 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "allowing %s, user %s", ipsrc, luser);
    715 	} else {
    716 		gettimeofday(&Tend, NULL);
    717 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "removed %s, user %s - duration %lld seconds",
    718 		    ipsrc, luser, (long long)(Tend.tv_sec - Tstart.tv_sec));
    719 	}
    720 	return (0);
    721 no_mem:
    722 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
    723 error:
    724 	free(fdpath);
    725 	free(rsn);
    726 	free(userstr);
    727 	free(ipstr);
    728 	free(fn);
    729 	return (-1);
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * Add/remove this IP from the "authpf_users" table.
    734  */
    735 static int
    736 change_table(int add, const char *ipsrc)
    737 {
    738 	struct pfioc_table	io;
    739 	struct pfr_addr		addr;
    740 
    741 	bzero(&io, sizeof(io));
    742 	strlcpy(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name, tablename,
    743 	    sizeof(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name));
    744 	io.pfrio_buffer = &addr;
    745 	io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(addr);
    746 	io.pfrio_size = 1;
    747 
    748 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    749 	if (ipsrc == NULL || !ipsrc[0])
    750 		return (-1);
    751 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip4addr) == 1) {
    752 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET;
    753 		addr.pfra_net = 32;
    754 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip6addr) == 1) {
    755 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET6;
    756 		addr.pfra_net = 128;
    757 	} else {
    758 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid ipsrc");
    759 		return (-1);
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	if (ioctl(dev, add ? DIOCRADDADDRS : DIOCRDELADDRS, &io) &&
    763 	    errno != ESRCH) {
    764 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot %s %s from table %s: %s",
    765 		    add ? "add" : "remove", ipsrc, tablename,
    766 		    strerror(errno));
    767 		return (-1);
    768 	}
    769 	return (0);
    770 }
    771 
    772 /*
    773  * This is to kill off states that would otherwise be left behind stateful
    774  * rules. This means we don't need to allow in more traffic than we really
    775  * want to, since we don't have to worry about any luser sessions lasting
    776  * longer than their ssh session. This function is based on
    777  * pfctl_kill_states from pfctl.
    778  */
    779 static void
    780 authpf_kill_states(void)
    781 {
    782 	struct pfioc_state_kill	psk;
    783 	struct pf_addr target;
    784 
    785 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
    786 	memset(&target, 0, sizeof(target));
    787 
    788 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &target.v4) == 1)
    789 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET;
    790 	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &target.v6) == 1)
    791 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET6;
    792 	else {
    793 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "inet_pton(%s) failed", ipsrc);
    794 		return;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	/* Kill all states from ipsrc */
    798 	memcpy(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
    799 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr));
    800 	memset(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
    801 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
    802 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
    803 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
    804 
    805 	/* Kill all states to ipsrc */
    806 	memset(&psk.psk_src, 0, sizeof(psk.psk_src));
    807 	memcpy(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
    808 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr));
    809 	memset(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
    810 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
    811 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
    812 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
    813 }
    814 
    815 /* signal handler that makes us go away properly */
    816 static void
    817 need_death(int signo)
    818 {
    819 	want_death = 1;
    820 }
    821 
    822 /*
    823  * function that removes our stuff when we go away.
    824  */
    825 static __dead void
    826 do_death(int active)
    827 {
    828 	int	ret = 0;
    829 
    830 	if (active) {
    831 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
    832 		change_table(0, ipsrc);
    833 		authpf_kill_states();
    834 		remove_stale_rulesets();
    835 	}
    836 	if (pidfile[0] && (pidfp != NULL))
    837 		if (unlink(pidfile) == -1)
    838 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot unlink %s (%m)", pidfile);
    839 	exit(ret);
    840 }
    841