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authpf.c revision 1.5.18.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: authpf.c,v 1.5.18.2 2008/04/19 12:31:04 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: authpf.c,v 1.104 2007/02/24 17:35:08 beck Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007 Bob Beck (beck (at) openbsd.org).
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 #include <sys/file.h>
     22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     23 #include <sys/socket.h>
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 #include <sys/time.h>
     26 #include <sys/wait.h>
     27 
     28 #include <net/if.h>
     29 #include <netinet/in.h>
     30 #include <net/pfvar.h>
     31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     32 
     33 #include <err.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <login_cap.h>
     36 #include <pwd.h>
     37 #include <signal.h>
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <string.h>
     41 #include <syslog.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 
     44 #include "pathnames.h"
     45 
     46 static int	read_config(FILE *);
     47 static void	print_message(char *);
     48 static int	allowed_luser(char *);
     49 static int	check_luser(char *, char *);
     50 static int	remove_stale_rulesets(void);
     51 static int	change_filter(int, const char *, const char *);
     52 static int	change_table(int, const char *);
     53 static void	authpf_kill_states(void);
     54 
     55 int	dev;			/* pf device */
     56 char	anchorname[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf";
     57 char	rulesetname[MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 2];
     58 char	tablename[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf_users";
     59 
     60 FILE	*pidfp;
     61 char	 luser[MAXLOGNAME];	/* username */
     62 char	 ipsrc[256];		/* ip as a string */
     63 char	 pidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* we save pid in this file. */
     64 
     65 struct timeval	Tstart, Tend;	/* start and end times of session */
     66 
     67 volatile sig_atomic_t	want_death;
     68 static void		need_death(int signo);
     69 static __dead void	do_death(int);
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * User shell for authenticating gateways. Sole purpose is to allow
     73  * a user to ssh to a gateway, and have the gateway modify packet
     74  * filters to allow access, then remove access when the user finishes
     75  * up. Meant to be used only from ssh(1) connections.
     76  */
     77 int
     78 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     79 {
     80 	int		 lockcnt = 0, n, pidfd;
     81 	FILE		*config;
     82 	struct in6_addr	 ina;
     83 	struct passwd	*pw;
     84 	char		*cp;
     85 	gid_t		 gid;
     86 	uid_t		 uid;
     87 	char		*shell;
     88 	login_cap_t	*lc;
     89 
     90 	config = fopen(PATH_CONFFILE, "r");
     91 	if (config == NULL) {
     92 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can not open %s (%m)", PATH_CONFFILE);
     93 		exit(1);
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_TTY")) == NULL) {
     97 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "non-interactive session connection for authpf");
     98 		exit(1);
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CLIENT")) == NULL) {
    102 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot determine connection source");
    103 		exit(1);
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	if (strlcpy(ipsrc, cp, sizeof(ipsrc)) >= sizeof(ipsrc)) {
    107 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SSH_CLIENT variable too long");
    108 		exit(1);
    109 	}
    110 	cp = strchr(ipsrc, ' ');
    111 	if (!cp) {
    112 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "corrupt SSH_CLIENT variable %s", ipsrc);
    113 		exit(1);
    114 	}
    115 	*cp = '\0';
    116 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &ina) != 1 &&
    117 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &ina) != 1) {
    118 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    119 		    "cannot determine IP from SSH_CLIENT %s", ipsrc);
    120 		exit(1);
    121 	}
    122 	/* open the pf device */
    123 	dev = open(PATH_DEVFILE, O_RDWR);
    124 	if (dev == -1) {
    125 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open packet filter device (%m)");
    126 		goto die;
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	uid = getuid();
    130 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
    131 	if (pw == NULL) {
    132 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot find user for uid %u", uid);
    133 		goto die;
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) != NULL)
    137 		shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pw->pw_shell,
    138 		    pw->pw_shell);
    139 	else
    140 		shell = pw->pw_shell;
    141 
    142 	login_close(lc);
    143 
    144 	if (strcmp(shell, PATH_AUTHPF_SHELL)) {
    145 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "wrong shell for user %s, uid %u",
    146 		    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid);
    147 		if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
    148 			free(shell);
    149 		goto die;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	if (shell != pw->pw_shell)
    153 		free(shell);
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Paranoia, but this data _does_ come from outside authpf, and
    157 	 * truncation would be bad.
    158 	 */
    159 	if (strlcpy(luser, pw->pw_name, sizeof(luser)) >= sizeof(luser)) {
    160 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "username too long: %s", pw->pw_name);
    161 		goto die;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%s(%ld)",
    165 	    luser, (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
    166 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s(%ld) too large, ruleset name will be %ld",
    167 		    luser, (long)getpid(), (long)getpid());
    168 		if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%ld",
    169 		    (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
    170 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pid too large for ruleset name");
    171 			goto die;
    172 		}
    173 	}
    174 
    175 
    176 	/* Make our entry in /var/authpf as /var/authpf/ipaddr */
    177 	n = snprintf(pidfile, sizeof(pidfile), "%s/%s", PATH_PIDFILE, ipsrc);
    178 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(pidfile)) {
    179 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "path to pidfile too long");
    180 		goto die;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * If someone else is already using this ip, then this person
    185 	 * wants to switch users - so kill the old process and exit
    186 	 * as well.
    187 	 *
    188 	 * Note, we could print a message and tell them to log out, but the
    189 	 * usual case of this is that someone has left themselves logged in,
    190 	 * with the authenticated connection iconized and someone else walks
    191 	 * up to use and automatically logs in before using. If this just
    192 	 * gets rid of the old one silently, the new user never knows they
    193 	 * could have used someone else's old authentication. If we
    194 	 * tell them to log out before switching users it is an invitation
    195 	 * for abuse.
    196 	 */
    197 
    198 	do {
    199 		int	save_errno, otherpid = -1;
    200 		char	otherluser[MAXLOGNAME];
    201 
    202 		if ((pidfd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1 ||
    203 		    (pidfp = fdopen(pidfd, "r+")) == NULL) {
    204 			if (pidfd != -1)
    205 				close(pidfd);
    206 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open or create %s: %s", pidfile,
    207 			    strerror(errno));
    208 			goto die;
    209 		}
    210 
    211 		if (flock(fileno(pidfp), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == 0)
    212 			break;
    213 		save_errno = errno;
    214 
    215 		/* Mark our pid, and username to our file. */
    216 
    217 		rewind(pidfp);
    218 		/* 31 == MAXLOGNAME - 1 */
    219 		if (fscanf(pidfp, "%d\n%31s\n", &otherpid, otherluser) != 2)
    220 			otherpid = -1;
    221 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "tried to lock %s, in use by pid %d: %s",
    222 		    pidfile, otherpid, strerror(save_errno));
    223 
    224 		if (otherpid > 0) {
    225 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
    226 			    "killing prior auth (pid %d) of %s by user %s",
    227 			    otherpid, ipsrc, otherluser);
    228 			if (kill((pid_t) otherpid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
    229 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
    230 				    "could not kill process %d: (%m)",
    231 				    otherpid);
    232 			}
    233 		}
    234 
    235 		/*
    236 		 * we try to kill the previous process and acquire the lock
    237 		 * for 10 seconds, trying once a second. if we can't after
    238 		 * 10 attempts we log an error and give up
    239 		 */
    240 		if (++lockcnt > 10) {
    241 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot kill previous authpf (pid %d)",
    242 			    otherpid);
    243 			fclose(pidfp);
    244 			pidfp = NULL;
    245 			goto dogdeath;
    246 		}
    247 		sleep(1);
    248 
    249 		/* re-open, and try again. The previous authpf process
    250 		 * we killed above should unlink the file and release
    251 		 * it's lock, giving us a chance to get it now
    252 		 */
    253 		fclose(pidfp);
    254 		pidfp = NULL;
    255 	} while (1);
    256 
    257 	/* whack the group list */
    258 	gid = getegid();
    259 	if (setgroups(1, &gid) == -1) {
    260 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setgroups: %s", strerror(errno));
    261 		do_death(0);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	/* revoke privs */
    265 	uid = getuid();
    266 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
    267 	if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1) {
    268 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setresuid: %s", strerror(errno));
    269 		do_death(0);
    270 	}
    271 #else /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
    272 	/* NetBSD */
    273 	if (setuid(uid) == -1) {
    274 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setresuid: %s", strerror(errno));
    275 		do_death(0);
    276 	}
    277 #endif /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
    278 	openlog("authpf", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
    279 
    280 	if (!check_luser(PATH_BAN_DIR, luser) || !allowed_luser(luser)) {
    281 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "user %s prohibited", luser);
    282 		do_death(0);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	if (read_config(config)) {
    286 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid config file %s", PATH_CONFFILE);
    287 		do_death(0);
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	if (remove_stale_rulesets()) {
    291 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "error removing stale rulesets");
    292 		do_death(0);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/* We appear to be making headway, so actually mark our pid */
    296 	rewind(pidfp);
    297 	fprintf(pidfp, "%ld\n%s\n", (long)getpid(), luser);
    298 	fflush(pidfp);
    299 	(void) ftruncate(fileno(pidfp), ftello(pidfp));
    300 
    301 	if (change_filter(1, luser, ipsrc) == -1) {
    302 		printf("Unable to modify filters\r\n");
    303 		do_death(0);
    304 	}
    305 	if (change_table(1, ipsrc) == -1) {
    306 		printf("Unable to modify table\r\n");
    307 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
    308 		do_death(0);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	signal(SIGTERM, need_death);
    312 	signal(SIGINT, need_death);
    313 	signal(SIGALRM, need_death);
    314 	signal(SIGPIPE, need_death);
    315 	signal(SIGHUP, need_death);
    316 	signal(SIGQUIT, need_death);
    317 	signal(SIGTSTP, need_death);
    318 	while (1) {
    319 		printf("\r\nHello %s. ", luser);
    320 		printf("You are authenticated from host \"%s\"\r\n", ipsrc);
    321 		setproctitle("%s@%s", luser, ipsrc);
    322 		print_message(PATH_MESSAGE);
    323 		while (1) {
    324 			sleep(10);
    325 			if (want_death)
    326 				do_death(1);
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	/* NOTREACHED */
    331 dogdeath:
    332 	printf("\r\n\r\nSorry, this service is currently unavailable due to ");
    333 	printf("technical difficulties\r\n\r\n");
    334 	print_message(PATH_PROBLEM);
    335 	printf("\r\nYour authentication process (pid %ld) was unable to run\n",
    336 	    (long)getpid());
    337 	sleep(180); /* them lusers read reaaaaal slow */
    338 die:
    339 	do_death(0);
    340 	return (0);
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * reads config file in PATH_CONFFILE to set optional behaviours up
    345  */
    346 static int
    347 read_config(FILE *f)
    348 {
    349 	char	buf[1024];
    350 	int	i = 0;
    351 
    352 	do {
    353 		char	**ap;
    354 		char	 *pair[4], *cp, *tp;
    355 		int	  len;
    356 
    357 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
    358 			fclose(f);
    359 			return (0);
    360 		}
    361 		i++;
    362 		len = strlen(buf);
    363 		if (buf[len - 1] != '\n' && !feof(f)) {
    364 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "line %d too long in %s", i,
    365 			    PATH_CONFFILE);
    366 			return (1);
    367 		}
    368 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
    369 
    370 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
    371 			; /* nothing */
    372 
    373 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
    374 			continue;
    375 
    376 		for (ap = pair; ap < &pair[3] &&
    377 		    (*ap = strsep(&cp, "=")) != NULL; ) {
    378 			if (**ap != '\0')
    379 				ap++;
    380 		}
    381 		if (ap != &pair[2])
    382 			goto parse_error;
    383 
    384 		tp = pair[1] + strlen(pair[1]);
    385 		while ((*tp == ' ' || *tp == '\t') && tp >= pair[1])
    386 			*tp-- = '\0';
    387 
    388 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "anchor") == 0) {
    389 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(anchorname, pair[1],
    390 			    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
    391 				goto parse_error;
    392 		}
    393 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "table") == 0) {
    394 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(tablename, pair[1],
    395 			    sizeof(tablename)) >= sizeof(tablename))
    396 				goto parse_error;
    397 		}
    398 	} while (!feof(f) && !ferror(f));
    399 	fclose(f);
    400 	return (0);
    401 
    402 parse_error:
    403 	fclose(f);
    404 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "parse error, line %d of %s", i, PATH_CONFFILE);
    405 	return (1);
    406 }
    407 
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * splatter a file to stdout - max line length of 1024,
    411  * used for spitting message files at users to tell them
    412  * they've been bad or we're unavailable.
    413  */
    414 static void
    415 print_message(char *filename)
    416 {
    417 	char	 buf[1024];
    418 	FILE	*f;
    419 
    420 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
    421 		return; /* fail silently, we don't care if it isn't there */
    422 
    423 	do {
    424 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
    425 			fflush(stdout);
    426 			fclose(f);
    427 			return;
    428 		}
    429 	} while (fputs(buf, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f));
    430 	fflush(stdout);
    431 	fclose(f);
    432 }
    433 
    434 /*
    435  * allowed_luser checks to see if user "luser" is allowed to
    436  * use this gateway by virtue of being listed in an allowed
    437  * users file, namely /etc/authpf/authpf.allow .
    438  *
    439  * If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does not exist, then we assume that
    440  * all users who are allowed in by sshd(8) are permitted to
    441  * use this gateway. If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does exist, then a
    442  * user must be listed if the connection is to continue, else
    443  * the session terminates in the same manner as being banned.
    444  */
    445 static int
    446 allowed_luser(char *luser)
    447 {
    448 	char	*buf, *lbuf;
    449 	int	 matched;
    450 	size_t	 len;
    451 	FILE	*f;
    452 
    453 	if ((f = fopen(PATH_ALLOWFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
    454 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    455 			/*
    456 			 * allowfile doesn't exist, thus this gateway
    457 			 * isn't restricted to certain users...
    458 			 */
    459 			return (1);
    460 		}
    461 
    462 		/*
    463 		 * luser may in fact be allowed, but we can't open
    464 		 * the file even though it's there. probably a config
    465 		 * problem.
    466 		 */
    467 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open allowed users file %s (%s)",
    468 		    PATH_ALLOWFILE, strerror(errno));
    469 		return (0);
    470 	} else {
    471 		/*
    472 		 * /etc/authpf/authpf.allow exists, thus we do a linear
    473 		 * search to see if they are allowed.
    474 		 * also, if username "*" exists, then this is a
    475 		 * "public" gateway, such as it is, so let
    476 		 * everyone use it.
    477 		 */
    478 		lbuf = NULL;
    479 		while ((buf = fgetln(f, &len))) {
    480 			if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
    481 				buf[len - 1] = '\0';
    482 			else {
    483 				if ((lbuf = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
    484 					err(1, NULL);
    485 				memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
    486 				lbuf[len] = '\0';
    487 				buf = lbuf;
    488 			}
    489 
    490 			matched = strcmp(luser, buf) == 0 || strcmp("*", buf) == 0;
    491 
    492 			if (lbuf != NULL) {
    493 				free(lbuf);
    494 				lbuf = NULL;
    495 			}
    496 
    497 			if (matched)
    498 				return (1); /* matched an allowed username */
    499 		}
    500 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: not listed in %s",
    501 		    luser, PATH_ALLOWFILE);
    502 
    503 		/* reuse buf */
    504 		buf = "\n\nSorry, you are not allowed to use this facility!\n";
    505 		fputs(buf, stdout);
    506 	}
    507 	fflush(stdout);
    508 	return (0);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * check_luser checks to see if user "luser" has been banned
    513  * from using us by virtue of having an file of the same name
    514  * in the "luserdir" directory.
    515  *
    516  * If the user has been banned, we copy the contents of the file
    517  * to the user's screen. (useful for telling the user what to
    518  * do to get un-banned, or just to tell them they aren't
    519  * going to be un-banned.)
    520  */
    521 static int
    522 check_luser(char *luserdir, char *luser)
    523 {
    524 	FILE	*f;
    525 	int	 n;
    526 	char	 tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
    527 
    528 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", luserdir, luser);
    529 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(tmp)) {
    530 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "provided banned directory line too long (%s)",
    531 		    luserdir);
    532 		return (0);
    533 	}
    534 	if ((f = fopen(tmp, "r")) == NULL) {
    535 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    536 			/*
    537 			 * file or dir doesn't exist, so therefore
    538 			 * this luser isn't banned..  all is well
    539 			 */
    540 			return (1);
    541 		} else {
    542 			/*
    543 			 * luser may in fact be banned, but we can't open the
    544 			 * file even though it's there. probably a config
    545 			 * problem.
    546 			 */
    547 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open banned file %s (%s)",
    548 			    tmp, strerror(errno));
    549 			return (0);
    550 		}
    551 	} else {
    552 		/*
    553 		 * luser is banned - spit the file at them to
    554 		 * tell what they can do and where they can go.
    555 		 */
    556 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: %s exists",
    557 		    luser, tmp);
    558 
    559 		/* reuse tmp */
    560 		strlcpy(tmp, "\n\n-**- Sorry, you have been banned! -**-\n\n",
    561 		    sizeof(tmp));
    562 		while (fputs(tmp, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f)) {
    563 			if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL) {
    564 				fclose(f);
    565 				fflush(stdout);
    566 				fclose(f);
    567 				return (0);
    568 			}
    569 		}
    570 		fclose(f);
    571 	}
    572 	fflush(stdout);
    573 	return (0);
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * Search for rulesets left by other authpf processes (either because they
    578  * died ungracefully or were terminated) and remove them.
    579  */
    580 static int
    581 remove_stale_rulesets(void)
    582 {
    583 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 prs;
    584 	u_int32_t		 nr, mnr;
    585 
    586 	memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
    587 	strlcpy(prs.path, anchorname, sizeof(prs.path));
    588 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESETS, &prs)) {
    589 		if (errno == EINVAL)
    590 			return (0);
    591 		else
    592 			return (1);
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	mnr = prs.nr;
    596 	nr = 0;
    597 	while (nr < mnr) {
    598 		char	*s, *t;
    599 		pid_t	 pid;
    600 
    601 		prs.nr = nr;
    602 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESET, &prs))
    603 			return (1);
    604 		errno = 0;
    605 		if ((t = strchr(prs.name, '(')) == NULL)
    606 			t = prs.name;
    607 		else
    608 			t++;
    609 		pid = strtoul(t, &s, 10);
    610 		if (!prs.name[0] || errno ||
    611 		    (*s && (t == prs.name || *s != ')')))
    612 			return (1);
    613 		if (kill(pid, 0) && errno != EPERM) {
    614 			int			i;
    615 			struct pfioc_trans_e	t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX+1];
    616 			struct pfioc_trans	t;
    617 
    618 			bzero(&t, sizeof(t));
    619 			bzero(t_e, sizeof(t_e));
    620 			t.size = PF_RULESET_MAX+1;
    621 			t.esize = sizeof(t_e[0]);
    622 			t.array = t_e;
    623 			for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX+1; ++i) {
    624 				t_e[i].rs_num = i;
    625 				snprintf(t_e[i].anchor, sizeof(t_e[i].anchor),
    626 				    "%s/%s", anchorname, prs.name);
    627 			}
    628 			t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX].rs_num = PF_RULESET_TABLE;
    629 			if ((ioctl(dev, DIOCXBEGIN, &t) ||
    630 			    ioctl(dev, DIOCXCOMMIT, &t)) &&
    631 			    errno != EINVAL)
    632 				return (1);
    633 			mnr--;
    634 		} else
    635 			nr++;
    636 	}
    637 	return (0);
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * Add/remove filter entries for user "luser" from ip "ipsrc"
    642  */
    643 static int
    644 change_filter(int add, const char *luser, const char *ipsrc)
    645 {
    646 	char	*pargv[13] = {
    647 		"pfctl", "-p", "/dev/pf", "-q", "-a", "anchor/ruleset",
    648 		"-D", "user_ip=X", "-D", "user_id=X", "-f",
    649 		"file", NULL
    650 	};
    651 	char	*fdpath = NULL, *userstr = NULL, *ipstr = NULL;
    652 	char	*rsn = NULL, *fn = NULL;
    653 	pid_t	pid;
    654 	gid_t   gid;
    655 	int	s;
    656 
    657 	if (luser == NULL || !luser[0] || ipsrc == NULL || !ipsrc[0]) {
    658 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid luser/ipsrc");
    659 		goto error;
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	if (asprintf(&rsn, "%s/%s", anchorname, rulesetname) == -1)
    663 		goto no_mem;
    664 	if (asprintf(&fdpath, "/dev/fd/%d", dev) == -1)
    665 		goto no_mem;
    666 	if (asprintf(&ipstr, "user_ip=%s", ipsrc) == -1)
    667 		goto no_mem;
    668 	if (asprintf(&userstr, "user_id=%s", luser) == -1)
    669 		goto no_mem;
    670 
    671 	if (add) {
    672 		struct stat sb;
    673 
    674 		if (asprintf(&fn, "%s/%s/authpf.rules", PATH_USER_DIR, luser)
    675 		    == -1)
    676 			goto no_mem;
    677 		if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1) {
    678 			free(fn);
    679 			if ((fn = strdup(PATH_PFRULES)) == NULL)
    680 				goto no_mem;
    681 		}
    682 	}
    683 	pargv[2] = fdpath;
    684 	pargv[5] = rsn;
    685 	pargv[7] = userstr;
    686 	pargv[9] = ipstr;
    687 	if (!add)
    688 		pargv[11] = "/dev/null";
    689 	else
    690 		pargv[11] = fn;
    691 
    692 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    693 	case -1:
    694 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork failed");
    695 		goto error;
    696 	case 0:
    697 		/* revoke group privs before exec */
    698 		gid = getgid();
    699 		if (setregid(gid, gid) == -1) {
    700 			err(1, "setregid");
    701 		}
    702 		execvp(PATH_PFCTL, pargv);
    703 		warn("exec of %s failed", PATH_PFCTL);
    704 		_exit(1);
    705 	}
    706 
    707 	/* parent */
    708 	waitpid(pid, &s, 0);
    709 	if (s != 0) {
    710 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pfctl exited abnormally");
    711 		goto error;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	if (add) {
    715 		gettimeofday(&Tstart, NULL);
    716 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "allowing %s, user %s", ipsrc, luser);
    717 	} else {
    718 		gettimeofday(&Tend, NULL);
    719 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "removed %s, user %s - duration %ld seconds",
    720 		    ipsrc, luser, Tend.tv_sec - Tstart.tv_sec);
    721 	}
    722 	return (0);
    723 no_mem:
    724 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
    725 error:
    726 	free(fdpath);
    727 	free(rsn);
    728 	free(userstr);
    729 	free(ipstr);
    730 	free(fn);
    731 	return (-1);
    732 }
    733 
    734 /*
    735  * Add/remove this IP from the "authpf_users" table.
    736  */
    737 static int
    738 change_table(int add, const char *ipsrc)
    739 {
    740 	struct pfioc_table	io;
    741 	struct pfr_addr		addr;
    742 
    743 	bzero(&io, sizeof(io));
    744 	strlcpy(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name, tablename,
    745 	    sizeof(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name));
    746 	io.pfrio_buffer = &addr;
    747 	io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(addr);
    748 	io.pfrio_size = 1;
    749 
    750 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    751 	if (ipsrc == NULL || !ipsrc[0])
    752 		return (-1);
    753 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip4addr) == 1) {
    754 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET;
    755 		addr.pfra_net = 32;
    756 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip6addr) == 1) {
    757 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET6;
    758 		addr.pfra_net = 128;
    759 	} else {
    760 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid ipsrc");
    761 		return (-1);
    762 	}
    763 
    764 	if (ioctl(dev, add ? DIOCRADDADDRS : DIOCRDELADDRS, &io) &&
    765 	    errno != ESRCH) {
    766 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot %s %s from table %s: %s",
    767 		    add ? "add" : "remove", ipsrc, tablename,
    768 		    strerror(errno));
    769 		return (-1);
    770 	}
    771 	return (0);
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * This is to kill off states that would otherwise be left behind stateful
    776  * rules. This means we don't need to allow in more traffic than we really
    777  * want to, since we don't have to worry about any luser sessions lasting
    778  * longer than their ssh session. This function is based on
    779  * pfctl_kill_states from pfctl.
    780  */
    781 static void
    782 authpf_kill_states(void)
    783 {
    784 	struct pfioc_state_kill	psk;
    785 	struct pf_addr target;
    786 
    787 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
    788 	memset(&target, 0, sizeof(target));
    789 
    790 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &target.v4) == 1)
    791 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET;
    792 	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &target.v6) == 1)
    793 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET6;
    794 	else {
    795 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "inet_pton(%s) failed", ipsrc);
    796 		return;
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	/* Kill all states from ipsrc */
    800 	memcpy(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
    801 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr));
    802 	memset(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
    803 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
    804 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
    805 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
    806 
    807 	/* Kill all states to ipsrc */
    808 	memset(&psk.psk_src, 0, sizeof(psk.psk_src));
    809 	memcpy(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
    810 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr));
    811 	memset(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
    812 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
    813 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
    814 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
    815 }
    816 
    817 /* signal handler that makes us go away properly */
    818 static void
    819 need_death(int signo)
    820 {
    821 	want_death = 1;
    822 }
    823 
    824 /*
    825  * function that removes our stuff when we go away.
    826  */
    827 static __dead void
    828 do_death(int active)
    829 {
    830 	int	ret = 0;
    831 
    832 	if (active) {
    833 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
    834 		change_table(0, ipsrc);
    835 		authpf_kill_states();
    836 		remove_stale_rulesets();
    837 	}
    838 	if (pidfile[0] && (pidfp != NULL))
    839 		if (unlink(pidfile) == -1)
    840 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot unlink %s (%m)", pidfile);
    841 	exit(ret);
    842 }
    843