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      1 /*	$NetBSD: command.c,v 1.12 2009/01/24 13:58:21 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudelman
      5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 #if 0
     36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)command.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     37 #else
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: command.c,v 1.12 2009/01/24 13:58:21 tsutsui Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <string.h>
     45 #include <ctype.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 
     49 #include "less.h"
     50 #include "pathnames.h"
     51 #include "extern.h"
     52 
     53 #define	NO_MCA		0
     54 #define	MCA_DONE	1
     55 #define	MCA_MORE	2
     56 
     57 static char cmdbuf[120];	/* Buffer for holding a multi-char command */
     58 static char *cp;		/* Pointer into cmdbuf */
     59 static int cmd_col;		/* Current column of the multi-char command */
     60 static int longprompt;		/* if stat command instead of prompt */
     61 static int mca;			/* The multicharacter command (action) */
     62 static int last_mca;		/* The previous mca */
     63 static int number;		/* The number typed by the user */
     64 static int wsearch;		/* Search for matches (1) or non-matches (0) */
     65 
     66 #define	CMD_RESET	cp = cmdbuf	/* reset command buffer to empty */
     67 #define	CMD_EXEC	lower_left(); flush()
     68 
     69 static int cmd_erase __P((void));
     70 static int cmd_char __P((int));
     71 static int getcc __P((void));
     72 static void exec_mca __P((void));
     73 static int mca_char __P((int));
     74 
     75 /* backspace in command buffer. */
     76 static int
     77 cmd_erase()
     78 {
     79 	/*
     80 	 * backspace past beginning of the string: this usually means
     81 	 * abort the command.
     82 	 */
     83 	if (cp == cmdbuf)
     84 		return(1);
     85 
     86 	/* erase an extra character, for the carat. */
     87 	if (CONTROL_CHAR(*--cp)) {
     88 		backspace();
     89 		--cmd_col;
     90 	}
     91 
     92 	backspace();
     93 	--cmd_col;
     94 	return(0);
     95 }
     96 
     97 /* set up the display to start a new multi-character command. */
     98 void
     99 start_mca(action, prompt)
    100 	int action;
    101 	char *prompt;
    102 {
    103 	lower_left();
    104 	clear_eol();
    105 	putstr(prompt);
    106 	cmd_col = strlen(prompt);
    107 	mca = action;
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * process a single character of a multi-character command, such as
    112  * a number, or the pattern of a search command.
    113  */
    114 static int
    115 cmd_char(c)
    116 	int c;
    117 {
    118 	if (c == erase_char)
    119 		return(cmd_erase());
    120 	/* in this order, in case werase == erase_char */
    121 	if (c == werase_char) {
    122 		if (cp > cmdbuf) {
    123 			while (isspace((unsigned char)cp[-1]) && !cmd_erase());
    124 			while (!isspace((unsigned char)cp[-1]) && !cmd_erase());
    125 			while (isspace((unsigned char)cp[-1]) && !cmd_erase());
    126 		}
    127 		return(cp == cmdbuf);
    128 	}
    129 	if (c == kill_char) {
    130 		while (!cmd_erase());
    131 		return(1);
    132 	}
    133 	/*
    134 	 * No room in the command buffer, or no room on the screen;
    135 	 * {{ Could get fancy here; maybe shift the displayed line
    136 	 * and make room for more chars, like ksh. }}
    137 	 */
    138 	if (cp >= &cmdbuf[sizeof(cmdbuf)-1] || cmd_col >= sc_width-3)
    139 		bell();
    140 	else {
    141 		*cp++ = c;
    142 		if (CONTROL_CHAR(c)) {
    143 			putchr('^');
    144 			cmd_col++;
    145 			c = CARAT_CHAR(c);
    146 		}
    147 		putchr(c);
    148 		cmd_col++;
    149 	}
    150 	return(0);
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 prompt()
    155 {
    156 	off_t len, pos;
    157 	char pbuf[40];
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * if nothing is displayed yet, display starting from line 1;
    161 	 * if search string provided, go there instead.
    162 	 */
    163 	if (position(TOP) == NULL_POSITION) {
    164 		if (forw_line((off_t)0) == NULL_POSITION)
    165 			return(0);
    166 		if (!firstsearch || !search(1, firstsearch, 1, 1))
    167 			jump_back(1);
    168 	}
    169 	else if (screen_trashed)
    170 		repaint();
    171 
    172 	/* if no -e flag and we've hit EOF on the last file, quit. */
    173 	if ((!quit_at_eof || short_file) && hit_eof && curr_ac + 1 >= ac)
    174 		quit();
    175 
    176 	/* select the proper prompt and display it. */
    177 	lower_left();
    178 	clear_eol();
    179 	if (longprompt) {
    180 		so_enter();
    181 		putstr(current_name);
    182 		putstr(":");
    183 		if (!ispipe) {
    184 			(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), " file %d/%d",
    185 			    curr_ac + 1, ac);
    186 			putstr(pbuf);
    187 		}
    188 		if (linenums) {
    189 			(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), " line %d",
    190 			    currline(BOTTOM));
    191 			putstr(pbuf);
    192 		}
    193 		if ((pos = position(BOTTOM)) != NULL_POSITION) {
    194 			(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), " byte %lld",
    195 			    (long long)pos);
    196 			putstr(pbuf);
    197 			if (!ispipe && (len = ch_length())) {
    198 				(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    199 				    "/%lld pct %lld%%", (long long)len,
    200 				    (long long)((100 * pos) / len));
    201 				putstr(pbuf);
    202 			}
    203 		}
    204 		so_exit();
    205 		longprompt = 0;
    206 	}
    207 	else {
    208 		so_enter();
    209 		putstr(current_name);
    210 		if (hit_eof)
    211 			if (next_name) {
    212 				putstr(": END (next file: ");
    213 				putstr(next_name);
    214 				putstr(")");
    215 			}
    216 			else
    217 				putstr(": END");
    218 		else if (!ispipe &&
    219 		    (pos = position(BOTTOM)) != NULL_POSITION &&
    220 		    (len = ch_length())) {
    221 			(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), " (%lld%%)",
    222 			    (long long)((100 * pos) / len));
    223 			putstr(pbuf);
    224 		}
    225 		so_exit();
    226 	}
    227 	return(1);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /* get command character. */
    231 static int
    232 getcc()
    233 {
    234 	int ch;
    235 
    236 	/* left over from error() routine. */
    237 	if (cmdstack) {
    238 		ch = cmdstack;
    239 		cmdstack = 0;
    240 		return(ch);
    241 	}
    242 	if (cp > cmdbuf && position(TOP) == NULL_POSITION) {
    243 		/*
    244 		 * Command is incomplete, so try to complete it.
    245 		 * There are only two cases:
    246 		 * 1. We have "/string" but no newline.  Add the \n.
    247 		 * 2. We have a number but no command.  Treat as #g.
    248 		 * (This is all pretty hokey.)
    249 		 */
    250 		if (mca != A_DIGIT)
    251 			/* Not a number; must be search string */
    252 			return('\n');
    253 		else
    254 			/* A number; append a 'g' */
    255 			return('g');
    256 	}
    257 	return(getchr());
    258 }
    259 
    260 /* execute a multicharacter command. */
    261 static void
    262 exec_mca()
    263 {
    264 	char *p;
    265 
    266 	*cp = '\0';
    267 	CMD_EXEC;
    268 	switch (mca) {
    269 	case A_F_SEARCH:
    270 		(void)search(1, cmdbuf, number, wsearch);
    271 		break;
    272 	case A_B_SEARCH:
    273 		(void)search(0, cmdbuf, number, wsearch);
    274 		break;
    275 	case A_EXAMINE:
    276 		for (p = cmdbuf; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    277 		(void)edit(glob(p));
    278 		break;
    279 	}
    280 }
    281 
    282 /* add a character to a multi-character command. */
    283 static int
    284 mca_char(c)
    285 	int c;
    286 {
    287 	switch (mca) {
    288 	case 0:			/* not in a multicharacter command. */
    289 	case A_PREFIX:		/* in the prefix of a command. */
    290 		return(NO_MCA);
    291 	case A_DIGIT:
    292 		/*
    293 		 * Entering digits of a number.
    294 		 * Terminated by a non-digit.
    295 		 */
    296 		if (!isascii(c) || (!isdigit(c) &&
    297 		    c != erase_char && c != kill_char && c != werase_char)) {
    298 			/*
    299 			 * Not part of the number.
    300 			 * Treat as a normal command character.
    301 			 */
    302 			*cp = '\0';
    303 			number = atoi(cmdbuf);
    304 			CMD_RESET;
    305 			mca = 0;
    306 			return(NO_MCA);
    307 		}
    308 		break;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * Any other multicharacter command
    313 	 * is terminated by a newline.
    314 	 */
    315 	if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
    316 		exec_mca();
    317 		return(MCA_DONE);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	/* append the char to the command buffer. */
    321 	if (cmd_char(c))
    322 		return(MCA_DONE);
    323 
    324 	return(MCA_MORE);
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * Main command processor.
    329  * Accept and execute commands until a quit command, then return.
    330  */
    331 void
    332 commands()
    333 {
    334 	int c;
    335 	int action;
    336 
    337 	last_mca = 0;
    338 	scroll_lines = (sc_height + 1) / 2;
    339 
    340 	for (;;) {
    341 		mca = 0;
    342 		number = 0;
    343 
    344 		/*
    345 		 * See if any signals need processing.
    346 		 */
    347 		if (sigs) {
    348 			psignals();
    349 			if (quitting)
    350 				quit();
    351 		}
    352 		/*
    353 		 * Display prompt and accept a character.
    354 		 */
    355 		CMD_RESET;
    356 		if (!prompt()) {
    357 			next_file(1);
    358 			continue;
    359 		}
    360 		noprefix();
    361 		c = getcc();
    362 
    363 again:		if (sigs)
    364 			continue;
    365 
    366 		/*
    367 		 * If we are in a multicharacter command, call mca_char.
    368 		 * Otherwise we call cmd_decode to determine the
    369 		 * action to be performed.
    370 		 */
    371 		if (mca)
    372 			switch (mca_char(c)) {
    373 			case MCA_MORE:
    374 				/*
    375 				 * Need another character.
    376 				 */
    377 				c = getcc();
    378 				goto again;
    379 			case MCA_DONE:
    380 				/*
    381 				 * Command has been handled by mca_char.
    382 				 * Start clean with a prompt.
    383 				 */
    384 				continue;
    385 			case NO_MCA:
    386 				/*
    387 				 * Not a multi-char command
    388 				 * (at least, not anymore).
    389 				 */
    390 				break;
    391 			}
    392 
    393 		/* decode the command character and decide what to do. */
    394 		switch (action = cmd_decode(c)) {
    395 		case A_DIGIT:		/* first digit of a number */
    396 			start_mca(A_DIGIT, ":");
    397 			goto again;
    398 		case A_F_SCREEN:	/* forward one screen */
    399 			CMD_EXEC;
    400 			if (number <= 0 && (number = sc_window) <= 0)
    401 				number = sc_height - 1;
    402 			forward(number, 1);
    403 			break;
    404 		case A_B_SCREEN:	/* backward one screen */
    405 			CMD_EXEC;
    406 			if (number <= 0 && (number = sc_window) <= 0)
    407 				number = sc_height - 1;
    408 			backward(number, 1);
    409 			break;
    410 		case A_F_LINE:		/* forward N (default 1) line */
    411 			CMD_EXEC;
    412 			forward(number <= 0 ? 1 : number, 0);
    413 			break;
    414 		case A_B_LINE:		/* backward N (default 1) line */
    415 			CMD_EXEC;
    416 			backward(number <= 0 ? 1 : number, 0);
    417 			break;
    418 		case A_F_SCROLL:	/* forward N lines */
    419 			CMD_EXEC;
    420 			if (number > 0)
    421 				scroll_lines = number;
    422 			forward(scroll_lines, 0);
    423 			break;
    424 		case A_B_SCROLL:	/* backward N lines */
    425 			CMD_EXEC;
    426 			if (number > 0)
    427 				scroll_lines = number;
    428 			backward(scroll_lines, 0);
    429 			break;
    430 		case A_FREPAINT:	/* flush buffers and repaint */
    431 			if (!ispipe) {
    432 				ch_init(0, 0);
    433 				clr_linenum();
    434 			}
    435 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    436 		case A_REPAINT:		/* repaint the screen */
    437 			CMD_EXEC;
    438 			repaint();
    439 			break;
    440 		case A_GOLINE:		/* go to line N, default 1 */
    441 			CMD_EXEC;
    442 			if (number <= 0)
    443 				number = 1;
    444 			jump_back(number);
    445 			break;
    446 		case A_PERCENT:		/* go to percent of file */
    447 			CMD_EXEC;
    448 			if (number < 0)
    449 				number = 0;
    450 			else if (number > 100)
    451 				number = 100;
    452 			jump_percent(number);
    453 			break;
    454 		case A_GOEND:		/* go to line N, default end */
    455 			CMD_EXEC;
    456 			if (number <= 0)
    457 				jump_forw();
    458 			else
    459 				jump_back(number);
    460 			break;
    461 		case A_STAT:		/* print file name, etc. */
    462 			longprompt = 1;
    463 			continue;
    464 		case A_QUIT:		/* exit */
    465 			quit();
    466 		case A_F_SEARCH:	/* search for a pattern */
    467 		case A_B_SEARCH:
    468 			if (number <= 0)
    469 				number = 1;
    470 			start_mca(action, (action==A_F_SEARCH) ? "/" : "?");
    471 			last_mca = mca;
    472 			wsearch = 1;
    473 			c = getcc();
    474 			if (c == '!') {
    475 				/*
    476 				 * Invert the sense of the search; set wsearch
    477 				 * to 0 and get a new character for the start
    478 				 * of the pattern.
    479 				 */
    480 				start_mca(action,
    481 				    (action == A_F_SEARCH) ? "!/" : "!?");
    482 				wsearch = 0;
    483 				c = getcc();
    484 			}
    485 			goto again;
    486 		case A_AGAIN_SEARCH:		/* repeat previous search */
    487 			if (number <= 0)
    488 				number = 1;
    489 			if (wsearch)
    490 				start_mca(last_mca,
    491 				    (last_mca == A_F_SEARCH) ? "/" : "?");
    492 			else
    493 				start_mca(last_mca,
    494 				    (last_mca == A_F_SEARCH) ? "!/" : "!?");
    495 			CMD_EXEC;
    496 			(void)search(mca == A_F_SEARCH, NULL,
    497 			    number, wsearch);
    498 			break;
    499 		case A_HELP:			/* help */
    500 			lower_left();
    501 			clear_eol();
    502 			putstr("help");
    503 			CMD_EXEC;
    504 			help();
    505 			break;
    506 		case A_FILE_LIST:		/* show list of file names */
    507 			CMD_EXEC;
    508 			showlist();
    509 			repaint();
    510 			break;
    511 		case A_EXAMINE:			/* edit a new file */
    512 			CMD_RESET;
    513 			start_mca(A_EXAMINE, "Examine: ");
    514 			c = getcc();
    515 			goto again;
    516 		case A_VISUAL:			/* invoke the editor */
    517 			if (ispipe) {
    518 				error("Cannot edit standard input");
    519 				break;
    520 			}
    521 			CMD_EXEC;
    522 			editfile();
    523 			ch_init(0, 0);
    524 			clr_linenum();
    525 			break;
    526 		case A_NEXT_FILE:		/* examine next file */
    527 			if (number <= 0)
    528 				number = 1;
    529 			next_file(number);
    530 			break;
    531 		case A_PREV_FILE:		/* examine previous file */
    532 			if (number <= 0)
    533 				number = 1;
    534 			prev_file(number);
    535 			break;
    536 		case A_SETMARK:			/* set a mark */
    537 			lower_left();
    538 			clear_eol();
    539 			start_mca(A_SETMARK, "mark: ");
    540 			c = getcc();
    541 			if (c == erase_char || c == kill_char)
    542 				break;
    543 			setmark(c);
    544 			break;
    545 		case A_GOMARK:			/* go to mark */
    546 			lower_left();
    547 			clear_eol();
    548 			start_mca(A_GOMARK, "goto mark: ");
    549 			c = getcc();
    550 			if (c == erase_char || c == kill_char)
    551 				break;
    552 			gomark(c);
    553 			break;
    554 		case A_PREFIX:
    555 			/*
    556 			 * The command is incomplete (more chars are needed).
    557 			 * Display the current char so the user knows what's
    558 			 * going on and get another character.
    559 			 */
    560 			if (mca != A_PREFIX)
    561 				start_mca(A_PREFIX, "");
    562 			if (CONTROL_CHAR(c)) {
    563 				putchr('^');
    564 				c = CARAT_CHAR(c);
    565 			}
    566 			putchr(c);
    567 			c = getcc();
    568 			goto again;
    569 		default:
    570 			bell();
    571 			break;
    572 		}
    573 	}
    574 }
    575 
    576 void
    577 editfile()
    578 {
    579 	static int dolinenumber;
    580 	static char *editor;
    581 	int c;
    582 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 20];
    583 
    584 	if (editor == NULL) {
    585 		editor = getenv("EDITOR");
    586 		/* pass the line number to vi */
    587 		if (editor == NULL || *editor == '\0') {
    588 			editor = _PATH_VI;
    589 			dolinenumber = 1;
    590 		}
    591 		else
    592 			dolinenumber = 0;
    593 	}
    594 	if (dolinenumber && (c = currline(MIDDLE)))
    595 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s +%d %s", editor, c,
    596 		    current_file);
    597 	else
    598 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", editor, current_file);
    599 	lsystem(buf);
    600 }
    601 
    602 void
    603 showlist()
    604 {
    605 	int indx, width;
    606 	int len;
    607 	char *p;
    608 
    609 	if (ac <= 0) {
    610 		error("No files provided as arguments.");
    611 		return;
    612 	}
    613 	for (width = indx = 0; indx < ac;) {
    614 		p = strcmp(av[indx], "-") ? av[indx] : "stdin";
    615 		len = strlen(p) + 1;
    616 		if (curr_ac == indx)
    617 			len += 2;
    618 		if (width + len + 1 >= sc_width) {
    619 			if (!width) {
    620 				if (curr_ac == indx)
    621 					putchr('[');
    622 				putstr(p);
    623 				if (curr_ac == indx)
    624 					putchr(']');
    625 				++indx;
    626 			}
    627 			width = 0;
    628 			putchr('\n');
    629 			continue;
    630 		}
    631 		if (width)
    632 			putchr(' ');
    633 		if (curr_ac == indx)
    634 			putchr('[');
    635 		putstr(p);
    636 		if (curr_ac == indx)
    637 			putchr(']');
    638 		width += len;
    639 		++indx;
    640 	}
    641 	putchr('\n');
    642 	error(NULL);
    643 }
    644