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system revision 1.7
      1  1.7   agc $NetBSD: system,v 1.7 2009/09/21 19:41:23 agc Exp $
      2  1.1   agc 
      3  1.1   agc NetBSD System Roadmap
      4  1.2  jmmv =====================
      5  1.1   agc 
      6  1.1   agc This is a small roadmap document, and deals with the main system
      7  1.1   agc aspects of the operating system.
      8  1.1   agc 
      9  1.6   agc The following projects are expected to be included in NetBSD 6.0
     10  1.1   agc 
     11  1.6   agc 1. 64-bit time values supported
     12  1.6   agc 2. Better Kernel Modules support
     13  1.6   agc 3. Full kernel preemption for real-time threads
     14  1.6   agc 4. POSIX shared memory
     15  1.6   agc 5. namei() tactical changes
     16  1.6   agc 6. Better resource controls
     17  1.6   agc 7. Improved observability: online crashdumps, remote debugging
     18  1.6   agc 8. Processor and cache topology aware scheduler
     19  1.6   agc 9. namei() strategic changes
     20  1.1   agc 
     21  1.6   agc We currently expect to branch 6.0 in the March 2010 timeframe, with a view
     22  1.6   agc to a 6.0 release later in 2010.
     23  1.1   agc 
     24  1.1   agc We'll continue to update this roadmap as features and dates get firmed up.
     25  1.1   agc 
     26  1.1   agc 
     27  1.1   agc Some explanations
     28  1.1   agc =================
     29  1.1   agc 
     30  1.6   agc 1. 64-bit time_t support
     31  1.1   agc -------------------------
     32  1.1   agc 
     33  1.1   agc The Unix 32-bit time_t value will overflow in 2037 - any mortgage calculations
     34  1.1   agc which use a time_t value are in danger of overflowing at the present time -
     35  1.1   agc and to address this, 64-bit time_t values will be used to contain the number
     36  1.7   agc of seconds since 1970. This was completed in 5.99.7 by Christos (with no libc
     37  1.7   agc major bump - kudos and respect), and will be in 6.0.
     38  1.1   agc 
     39  1.1   agc Responsible: christos
     40  1.1   agc 
     41  1.6   agc 2. Better Kernel Module Support
     42  1.6   agc -------------------------------
     43  1.6   agc 
     44  1.6   agc Starting with 5.99.2, the kernel support for modules was enhanced by
     45  1.6   agc ad, and GENERIC was switched over to be a MODULAR kernel.  Support
     46  1.6   agc from booting from modules, like ffs, was introduced at the same time. 
     47  1.6   agc Some work has been done by Luke Mewburn in this area to define module
     48  1.6   agc locations and paths so that effective kernel development can be done
     49  1.6   agc using modules.
     50  1.6   agc 
     51  1.6   agc Responsible: ad, lukem
     52  1.6   agc 
     53  1.7   agc 3. Full kernel preemption for real-time threads on non-x86
     54  1.7   agc ----------------------------------------------------------
     55  1.5   agc 
     56  1.7   agc With the revamp of the kernel concurrency model, much of the kernel is
     57  1.7   agc fully multi-threaded and can therefore be preempted at any time.  In
     58  1.7   agc support of lower context switch and dispatch times for real-time
     59  1.7   agc threads, full kernel preemption is being implemented.  This has been
     60  1.7   agc implemented already for i386 and x86_64 (and is in 5.0), but needs to
     61  1.7   agc be extended to support the ARM, MIPS and SuperH ports.
     62  1.7   agc 
     63  1.7   agc Responsible: rmind
     64  1.5   agc 
     65  1.6   agc 4. POSIX shared memory
     66  1.6   agc ----------------------
     67  1.1   agc 
     68  1.1   agc Implement POSIX shared memory facilities, which can be used to create the
     69  1.1   agc shared memory objects and add the memory locations to the address space of
     70  1.1   agc a process.
     71  1.1   agc 
     72  1.1   agc Responsible: rmind
     73  1.1   agc 
     74  1.6   agc 5. Incremental namei improvements, Phase 1
     75  1.6   agc ------------------------------------------
     76  1.1   agc 
     77  1.6   agc In NetBSD 5.99.15, some changes were made to split the namei() routine
     78  1.6   agc up into logical parts, so that changes can be made to the constituent
     79  1.7   agc parts in a less intrusive way. This is in the repository now, and will
     80  1.7   agc be in 6.0.
     81  1.1   agc 
     82  1.1   agc Responsible: dholland
     83  1.1   agc 
     84  1.6   agc 6. Better resource controls
     85  1.6   agc ---------------------------
     86  1.1   agc 
     87  1.1   agc A resource provisioning and control framework that extends beyond the
     88  1.1   agc traditional Unix process limits.
     89  1.1   agc 
     90  1.6   agc 7. Improved observability: online crashdumps, remote debugging
     91  1.6   agc --------------------------------------------------------------
     92  1.1   agc 
     93  1.1   agc XXX crashdumps while the system is running
     94  1.1   agc XXX firewire support in libkvm
     95  1.1   agc 
     96  1.6   agc 8. Processor and cache topology aware scheduler
     97  1.6   agc -----------------------------------------------
     98  1.1   agc 
     99  1.1   agc Implement the detection of the topology of the processors and caches. 
    100  1.1   agc Improve the scheduler to make decisions about thread migration
    101  1.1   agc according to the topology, to get better thread affinity and less
    102  1.1   agc cache thrashing, and thus improve overall performance in modern SMP
    103  1.1   agc systems.
    104  1.1   agc 
    105  1.1   agc Responsible: rmind
    106  1.1   agc 
    107  1.6   agc 9. Incremental namei improvements, Phase 2
    108  1.6   agc ------------------------------------------
    109  1.1   agc 
    110  1.7   agc Building on the namei() split which was introduced in 5.99.15 (see (5)
    111  1.7   agc above), further changes will be introduced:  see the changes to namei
    112  1.7   agc outlined in Message-ID:  <20080319053709.GB3951 (a] netbsd.org> for more
    113  1.7   agc information.  This will simplify the locking and behavior of namei()
    114  1.7   agc calls within the kernel to resolve path names within file systems.
    115  1.1   agc 
    116  1.1   agc Responsible: dholland
    117  1.1   agc 
    118  1.1   agc 
    119  1.1   agc 
    120  1.5   agc Alistair Crooks
    121  1.7   agc Mon 21 Sep 2009 08:39:16 BST
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