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      1 /*
      2  * Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
      3  *
      4  * Copyright 2015
      5  * Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
      6  *
      7  * You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
      8  * License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
      9  * these licenses can be found at:
     10  *
     11  * - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
     12  * - Apache 2.0        : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
     15  * software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
     16  */
     17 
     18 #ifndef ARGON2_H
     19 #define ARGON2_H
     20 
     21 #include <stdint.h>
     22 #include <stddef.h>
     23 #include <limits.h>
     24 
     25 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     26 extern "C" {
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 /* Symbols visibility control */
     30 #ifdef A2_VISCTL
     31 #define ARGON2_PUBLIC __attribute__((visibility("default")))
     32 #define ARGON2_LOCAL __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
     33 #elif _MSC_VER
     34 #define ARGON2_PUBLIC __declspec(dllexport)
     35 #define ARGON2_LOCAL
     36 #else
     37 #define ARGON2_PUBLIC
     38 #define ARGON2_LOCAL
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Argon2 input parameter restrictions
     43  */
     44 
     45 /* Minimum and maximum number of lanes (degree of parallelism) */
     46 #define ARGON2_MIN_LANES UINT32_C(1)
     47 #define ARGON2_MAX_LANES UINT32_C(0xFFFFFF)
     48 
     49 /* Minimum and maximum number of threads */
     50 #define ARGON2_MIN_THREADS UINT32_C(1)
     51 #define ARGON2_MAX_THREADS UINT32_C(0xFFFFFF)
     52 
     53 /* Number of synchronization points between lanes per pass */
     54 #define ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS UINT32_C(4)
     55 
     56 /* Minimum and maximum digest size in bytes */
     57 #define ARGON2_MIN_OUTLEN UINT32_C(4)
     58 #define ARGON2_MAX_OUTLEN UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
     59 
     60 /* Minimum and maximum number of memory blocks (each of BLOCK_SIZE bytes) */
     61 #define ARGON2_MIN_MEMORY (2 * ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS) /* 2 blocks per slice */
     62 
     63 #define ARGON2_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     64 /* Max memory size is addressing-space/2, topping at 2^32 blocks (4 TB) */
     65 #define ARGON2_MAX_MEMORY_BITS                                                 \
     66     ARGON2_MIN(UINT32_C(32), (sizeof(void *) * CHAR_BIT - 10 - 1))
     67 #define ARGON2_MAX_MEMORY                                                      \
     68     ARGON2_MIN(UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF), UINT64_C(1) << ARGON2_MAX_MEMORY_BITS)
     69 
     70 /* Minimum and maximum number of passes */
     71 #define ARGON2_MIN_TIME UINT32_C(1)
     72 #define ARGON2_MAX_TIME UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
     73 
     74 /* Minimum and maximum password length in bytes */
     75 #define ARGON2_MIN_PWD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0)
     76 #define ARGON2_MAX_PWD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
     77 
     78 /* Minimum and maximum associated data length in bytes */
     79 #define ARGON2_MIN_AD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0)
     80 #define ARGON2_MAX_AD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
     81 
     82 /* Minimum and maximum salt length in bytes */
     83 #define ARGON2_MIN_SALT_LENGTH UINT32_C(8)
     84 #define ARGON2_MAX_SALT_LENGTH UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
     85 
     86 /* Minimum and maximum key length in bytes */
     87 #define ARGON2_MIN_SECRET UINT32_C(0)
     88 #define ARGON2_MAX_SECRET UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
     89 
     90 /* Flags to determine which fields are securely wiped (default = no wipe). */
     91 #define ARGON2_DEFAULT_FLAGS UINT32_C(0)
     92 #define ARGON2_FLAG_CLEAR_PASSWORD (UINT32_C(1) << 0)
     93 #define ARGON2_FLAG_CLEAR_SECRET (UINT32_C(1) << 1)
     94 
     95 /* Global flag to determine if we are wiping internal memory buffers. This flag
     96  * is defined in core.c and defaults to 1 (wipe internal memory). */
     97 extern int FLAG_clear_internal_memory;
     98 
     99 /* Error codes */
    100 typedef enum Argon2_ErrorCodes {
    101     ARGON2_OK = 0,
    102 
    103     ARGON2_OUTPUT_PTR_NULL = -1,
    104 
    105     ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_SHORT = -2,
    106     ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_LONG = -3,
    107 
    108     ARGON2_PWD_TOO_SHORT = -4,
    109     ARGON2_PWD_TOO_LONG = -5,
    110 
    111     ARGON2_SALT_TOO_SHORT = -6,
    112     ARGON2_SALT_TOO_LONG = -7,
    113 
    114     ARGON2_AD_TOO_SHORT = -8,
    115     ARGON2_AD_TOO_LONG = -9,
    116 
    117     ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_SHORT = -10,
    118     ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_LONG = -11,
    119 
    120     ARGON2_TIME_TOO_SMALL = -12,
    121     ARGON2_TIME_TOO_LARGE = -13,
    122 
    123     ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_LITTLE = -14,
    124     ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_MUCH = -15,
    125 
    126     ARGON2_LANES_TOO_FEW = -16,
    127     ARGON2_LANES_TOO_MANY = -17,
    128 
    129     ARGON2_PWD_PTR_MISMATCH = -18,    /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
    130     ARGON2_SALT_PTR_MISMATCH = -19,   /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
    131     ARGON2_SECRET_PTR_MISMATCH = -20, /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
    132     ARGON2_AD_PTR_MISMATCH = -21,     /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
    133 
    134     ARGON2_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR = -22,
    135 
    136     ARGON2_FREE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL = -23,
    137     ARGON2_ALLOCATE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL = -24,
    138 
    139     ARGON2_INCORRECT_PARAMETER = -25,
    140     ARGON2_INCORRECT_TYPE = -26,
    141 
    142     ARGON2_OUT_PTR_MISMATCH = -27,
    143 
    144     ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_FEW = -28,
    145     ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_MANY = -29,
    146 
    147     ARGON2_MISSING_ARGS = -30,
    148 
    149     ARGON2_ENCODING_FAIL = -31,
    150 
    151     ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL = -32,
    152 
    153     ARGON2_THREAD_FAIL = -33,
    154 
    155     ARGON2_DECODING_LENGTH_FAIL = -34,
    156 
    157     ARGON2_VERIFY_MISMATCH = -35
    158 } argon2_error_codes;
    159 
    160 /* Memory allocator types --- for external allocation */
    161 typedef int (*allocate_fptr)(uint8_t **memory, size_t bytes_to_allocate);
    162 typedef void (*deallocate_fptr)(uint8_t *memory, size_t bytes_to_allocate);
    163 
    164 /* Argon2 external data structures */
    165 
    166 /*
    167  *****
    168  * Context: structure to hold Argon2 inputs:
    169  *  output array and its length,
    170  *  password and its length,
    171  *  salt and its length,
    172  *  secret and its length,
    173  *  associated data and its length,
    174  *  number of passes, amount of used memory (in KBytes, can be rounded up a bit)
    175  *  number of parallel threads that will be run.
    176  * All the parameters above affect the output hash value.
    177  * Additionally, two function pointers can be provided to allocate and
    178  * deallocate the memory (if NULL, memory will be allocated internally).
    179  * Also, three flags indicate whether to erase password, secret as soon as they
    180  * are pre-hashed (and thus not needed anymore), and the entire memory
    181  *****
    182  * Simplest situation: you have output array out[8], password is stored in
    183  * pwd[32], salt is stored in salt[16], you do not have keys nor associated
    184  * data. You need to spend 1 GB of RAM and you run 5 passes of Argon2d with
    185  * 4 parallel lanes.
    186  * You want to erase the password, but you're OK with last pass not being
    187  * erased. You want to use the default memory allocator.
    188  * Then you initialize:
    189  Argon2_Context(out,8,pwd,32,salt,16,NULL,0,NULL,0,5,1<<20,4,4,NULL,NULL,true,false,false,false)
    190  */
    191 typedef struct Argon2_Context {
    192     uint8_t *out;    /* output array */
    193     uint32_t outlen; /* digest length */
    194 
    195     uint8_t *pwd;    /* password array */
    196     uint32_t pwdlen; /* password length */
    197 
    198     uint8_t *salt;    /* salt array */
    199     uint32_t saltlen; /* salt length */
    200 
    201     uint8_t *secret;    /* key array */
    202     uint32_t secretlen; /* key length */
    203 
    204     uint8_t *ad;    /* associated data array */
    205     uint32_t adlen; /* associated data length */
    206 
    207     uint32_t t_cost;  /* number of passes */
    208     uint32_t m_cost;  /* amount of memory requested (KB) */
    209     uint32_t lanes;   /* number of lanes */
    210     uint32_t threads; /* maximum number of threads */
    211 
    212     uint32_t version; /* version number */
    213 
    214     allocate_fptr allocate_cbk; /* pointer to memory allocator */
    215     deallocate_fptr free_cbk;   /* pointer to memory deallocator */
    216 
    217     uint32_t flags; /* array of bool options */
    218 } argon2_context;
    219 
    220 /* Argon2 primitive type */
    221 typedef enum Argon2_type {
    222   Argon2_d = 0,
    223   Argon2_i = 1,
    224   Argon2_id = 2
    225 } argon2_type;
    226 
    227 /* Version of the algorithm */
    228 typedef enum Argon2_version {
    229     ARGON2_VERSION_10 = 0x10,
    230     ARGON2_VERSION_13 = 0x13,
    231     ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER = ARGON2_VERSION_13
    232 } argon2_version;
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Function that gives the string representation of an argon2_type.
    236  * @param type The argon2_type that we want the string for
    237  * @param uppercase Whether the string should have the first letter uppercase
    238  * @return NULL if invalid type, otherwise the string representation.
    239  */
    240 ARGON2_PUBLIC const char *argon2_type2string(argon2_type type, int uppercase);
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Function that performs memory-hard hashing with certain degree of parallelism
    244  * @param  context  Pointer to the Argon2 internal structure
    245  * @return Error code if smth is wrong, ARGON2_OK otherwise
    246  */
    247 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_ctx(argon2_context *context, argon2_type type);
    248 
    249 /**
    250  * Hashes a password with Argon2i, producing an encoded hash
    251  * @param t_cost Number of iterations
    252  * @param m_cost Sets memory usage to m_cost kibibytes
    253  * @param parallelism Number of threads and compute lanes
    254  * @param pwd Pointer to password
    255  * @param pwdlen Password size in bytes
    256  * @param salt Pointer to salt
    257  * @param saltlen Salt size in bytes
    258  * @param hashlen Desired length of the hash in bytes
    259  * @param encoded Buffer where to write the encoded hash
    260  * @param encodedlen Size of the buffer (thus max size of the encoded hash)
    261  * @pre   Different parallelism levels will give different results
    262  * @pre   Returns ARGON2_OK if successful
    263  */
    264 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost,
    265                                        const uint32_t m_cost,
    266                                        const uint32_t parallelism,
    267                                        const void *pwd, const size_t pwdlen,
    268                                        const void *salt, const size_t saltlen,
    269                                        const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
    270                                        const size_t encodedlen);
    271 
    272 /**
    273  * Hashes a password with Argon2i, producing a raw hash at @hash
    274  * @param t_cost Number of iterations
    275  * @param m_cost Sets memory usage to m_cost kibibytes
    276  * @param parallelism Number of threads and compute lanes
    277  * @param pwd Pointer to password
    278  * @param pwdlen Password size in bytes
    279  * @param salt Pointer to salt
    280  * @param saltlen Salt size in bytes
    281  * @param hash Buffer where to write the raw hash - updated by the function
    282  * @param hashlen Desired length of the hash in bytes
    283  * @pre   Different parallelism levels will give different results
    284  * @pre   Returns ARGON2_OK if successful
    285  */
    286 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
    287                                    const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
    288                                    const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
    289                                    const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
    290                                    const size_t hashlen);
    291 
    292 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost,
    293                                        const uint32_t m_cost,
    294                                        const uint32_t parallelism,
    295                                        const void *pwd, const size_t pwdlen,
    296                                        const void *salt, const size_t saltlen,
    297                                        const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
    298                                        const size_t encodedlen);
    299 
    300 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
    301                                    const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
    302                                    const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
    303                                    const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
    304                                    const size_t hashlen);
    305 
    306 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost,
    307                                         const uint32_t m_cost,
    308                                         const uint32_t parallelism,
    309                                         const void *pwd, const size_t pwdlen,
    310                                         const void *salt, const size_t saltlen,
    311                                         const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
    312                                         const size_t encodedlen);
    313 
    314 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost,
    315                                     const uint32_t m_cost,
    316                                     const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
    317                                     const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
    318                                     const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
    319                                     const size_t hashlen);
    320 
    321 /* generic function underlying the above ones */
    322 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_hash(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
    323                               const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
    324                               const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
    325                               const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
    326                               const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
    327                               const size_t encodedlen, argon2_type type,
    328                               const uint32_t version);
    329 
    330 /**
    331  * Verifies a password against an encoded string
    332  * Encoded string is restricted as in validate_inputs()
    333  * @param encoded String encoding parameters, salt, hash
    334  * @param pwd Pointer to password
    335  * @pre   Returns ARGON2_OK if successful
    336  */
    337 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
    338                                  const size_t pwdlen);
    339 
    340 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
    341                                  const size_t pwdlen);
    342 
    343 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
    344                                   const size_t pwdlen);
    345 
    346 /* generic function underlying the above ones */
    347 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
    348                                 const size_t pwdlen, argon2_type type);
    349 
    350 /**
    351  * Argon2d: Version of Argon2 that picks memory blocks depending
    352  * on the password and salt. Only for side-channel-free
    353  * environment!!
    354  *****
    355  * @param  context  Pointer to current Argon2 context
    356  * @return  Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
    357  */
    358 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_ctx(argon2_context *context);
    359 
    360 /**
    361  * Argon2i: Version of Argon2 that picks memory blocks
    362  * independent on the password and salt. Good for side-channels,
    363  * but worse w.r.t. tradeoff attacks if only one pass is used.
    364  *****
    365  * @param  context  Pointer to current Argon2 context
    366  * @return  Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
    367  */
    368 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_ctx(argon2_context *context);
    369 
    370 /**
    371  * Argon2id: Version of Argon2 where the first half-pass over memory is
    372  * password-independent, the rest are password-dependent (on the password and
    373  * salt). OK against side channels (they reduce to 1/2-pass Argon2i), and
    374  * better with w.r.t. tradeoff attacks (similar to Argon2d).
    375  *****
    376  * @param  context  Pointer to current Argon2 context
    377  * @return  Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
    378  */
    379 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_ctx(argon2_context *context);
    380 
    381 /**
    382  * Verify if a given password is correct for Argon2d hashing
    383  * @param  context  Pointer to current Argon2 context
    384  * @param  hash  The password hash to verify. The length of the hash is
    385  * specified by the context outlen member
    386  * @return  Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
    387  */
    388 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash);
    389 
    390 /**
    391  * Verify if a given password is correct for Argon2i hashing
    392  * @param  context  Pointer to current Argon2 context
    393  * @param  hash  The password hash to verify. The length of the hash is
    394  * specified by the context outlen member
    395  * @return  Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
    396  */
    397 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash);
    398 
    399 /**
    400  * Verify if a given password is correct for Argon2id hashing
    401  * @param  context  Pointer to current Argon2 context
    402  * @param  hash  The password hash to verify. The length of the hash is
    403  * specified by the context outlen member
    404  * @return  Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
    405  */
    406 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context,
    407                                       const char *hash);
    408 
    409 /* generic function underlying the above ones */
    410 ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash,
    411                                     argon2_type type);
    412 
    413 /**
    414  * Get the associated error message for given error code
    415  * @return  The error message associated with the given error code
    416  */
    417 ARGON2_PUBLIC const char *argon2_error_message(int error_code);
    418 
    419 /**
    420  * Returns the encoded hash length for the given input parameters
    421  * @param t_cost  Number of iterations
    422  * @param m_cost  Memory usage in kibibytes
    423  * @param parallelism  Number of threads; used to compute lanes
    424  * @param saltlen  Salt size in bytes
    425  * @param hashlen  Hash size in bytes
    426  * @param type The argon2_type that we want the encoded length for
    427  * @return  The encoded hash length in bytes
    428  */
    429 ARGON2_PUBLIC size_t argon2_encodedlen(uint32_t t_cost, uint32_t m_cost,
    430                                        uint32_t parallelism, uint32_t saltlen,
    431                                        uint32_t hashlen, argon2_type type);
    432 
    433 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    434 }
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 #endif
    438