Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in include
      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===-------------------------- memory ------------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef _LIBCPP_MEMORY
     11 #define _LIBCPP_MEMORY
     12 
     13 /*
     14     memory synopsis
     15 
     16 namespace std
     17 {
     18 
     19 struct allocator_arg_t { };
     20 inline constexpr allocator_arg_t allocator_arg = allocator_arg_t();
     21 
     22 template <class T, class Alloc> struct uses_allocator;
     23 
     24 template <class Ptr>
     25 struct pointer_traits
     26 {
     27     typedef Ptr pointer;
     28     typedef <details> element_type;
     29     typedef <details> difference_type;
     30 
     31     template <class U> using rebind = <details>;
     32 
     33     static pointer pointer_to(<details>);
     34 };
     35 
     36 template <class T>
     37 struct pointer_traits<T*>
     38 {
     39     typedef T* pointer;
     40     typedef T element_type;
     41     typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
     42 
     43     template <class U> using rebind = U*;
     44 
     45     static pointer pointer_to(<details>) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20
     46 };
     47 
     48 template <class T> constexpr T* to_address(T* p) noexcept; // C++20
     49 template <class Ptr> constexpr auto to_address(const Ptr& p) noexcept; // C++20
     50 
     51 template <class Alloc>
     52 struct allocator_traits
     53 {
     54     typedef Alloc                        allocator_type;
     55     typedef typename allocator_type::value_type
     56                                          value_type;
     57 
     58     typedef Alloc::pointer | value_type* pointer;
     59     typedef Alloc::const_pointer
     60           | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const value_type>
     61                                          const_pointer;
     62     typedef Alloc::void_pointer
     63           | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<void>
     64                                          void_pointer;
     65     typedef Alloc::const_void_pointer
     66           | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const void>
     67                                          const_void_pointer;
     68     typedef Alloc::difference_type
     69           | pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type
     70                                          difference_type;
     71     typedef Alloc::size_type
     72           | make_unsigned<difference_type>::type
     73                                          size_type;
     74     typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment
     75           | false_type                   propagate_on_container_copy_assignment;
     76     typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment
     77           | false_type                   propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
     78     typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_swap
     79           | false_type                   propagate_on_container_swap;
     80     typedef Alloc::is_always_equal
     81           | is_empty                     is_always_equal;
     82 
     83     template <class T> using rebind_alloc  = Alloc::rebind<T>::other | Alloc<T, Args...>;
     84     template <class T> using rebind_traits = allocator_traits<rebind_alloc<T>>;
     85 
     86     static pointer allocate(allocator_type& a, size_type n);                          // constexpr and [[nodiscard]] in C++20
     87     static pointer allocate(allocator_type& a, size_type n, const_void_pointer hint); // constexpr and [[nodiscard]] in C++20
     88 
     89     static void deallocate(allocator_type& a, pointer p, size_type n) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20
     90 
     91     template <class T, class... Args>
     92     static void construct(allocator_type& a, T* p, Args&&... args); // constexpr in C++20
     93 
     94     template <class T>
     95     static void destroy(allocator_type& a, T* p); // constexpr in C++20
     96 
     97     static size_type max_size(const allocator_type& a); // noexcept in C++14, constexpr in C++20
     98     static allocator_type select_on_container_copy_construction(const allocator_type& a); // constexpr in C++20
     99 };
    100 
    101 template <>
    102 class allocator<void> // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    103 {
    104 public:
    105     typedef void*                                 pointer;
    106     typedef const void*                           const_pointer;
    107     typedef void                                  value_type;
    108 
    109     template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef allocator<_Up> other;};
    110 };
    111 
    112 template <class T>
    113 class allocator
    114 {
    115 public:
    116     typedef size_t    size_type;
    117     typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
    118     typedef T*        pointer;                           // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    119     typedef const T*  const_pointer;                     // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    120     typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type
    121                       reference;                         // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    122     typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<const T>::type
    123                       const_reference;                   // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    124 
    125     typedef T         value_type;
    126 
    127     template <class U> struct rebind {typedef allocator<U> other;}; // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    128 
    129     typedef true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
    130     typedef true_type is_always_equal;
    131 
    132     constexpr allocator() noexcept;                      // constexpr in C++20
    133     constexpr allocator(const allocator&) noexcept;      // constexpr in C++20
    134     template <class U>
    135       constexpr allocator(const allocator<U>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20
    136     ~allocator();                                        // constexpr in C++20
    137     pointer address(reference x) const noexcept;             // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    138     const_pointer address(const_reference x) const noexcept; // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    139     T* allocate(size_t n, const void* hint);          // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    140     T* allocate(size_t n);                              // constexpr in C++20
    141     void deallocate(T* p, size_t n) noexcept;           // constexpr in C++20
    142     size_type max_size() const noexcept;              // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    143     template<class U, class... Args>
    144         void construct(U* p, Args&&... args);         // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    145     template <class U>
    146         void destroy(U* p);                           // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20
    147 };
    148 
    149 template <class T, class U>
    150 bool operator==(const allocator<T>&, const allocator<U>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20
    151 
    152 template <class T, class U>
    153 bool operator!=(const allocator<T>&, const allocator<U>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20
    154 
    155 template <class OutputIterator, class T>
    156 class raw_storage_iterator
    157     : public iterator<output_iterator_tag,
    158                       T,                               // purposefully not C++03
    159                       ptrdiff_t,                       // purposefully not C++03
    160                       T*,                              // purposefully not C++03
    161                       raw_storage_iterator&>           // purposefully not C++03
    162 {
    163 public:
    164     explicit raw_storage_iterator(OutputIterator x);
    165     raw_storage_iterator& operator*();
    166     raw_storage_iterator& operator=(const T& element);
    167     raw_storage_iterator& operator++();
    168     raw_storage_iterator  operator++(int);
    169 };
    170 
    171 template <class T> pair<T*,ptrdiff_t> get_temporary_buffer(ptrdiff_t n) noexcept;
    172 template <class T> void               return_temporary_buffer(T* p) noexcept;
    173 
    174 template <class T> T* addressof(T& r) noexcept;
    175 template <class T> T* addressof(const T&& r) noexcept = delete;
    176 
    177 template <class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator>
    178 ForwardIterator
    179 uninitialized_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, ForwardIterator result);
    180 
    181 template <class InputIterator, class Size, class ForwardIterator>
    182 ForwardIterator
    183 uninitialized_copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, ForwardIterator result);
    184 
    185 template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
    186 void uninitialized_fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& x);
    187 
    188 template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
    189 ForwardIterator
    190 uninitialized_fill_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n, const T& x);
    191 
    192 template <class T, class ...Args>
    193 constexpr T* construct_at(T* location, Args&& ...args); // since C++20
    194 
    195 template <class T>
    196 void destroy_at(T* location); // constexpr in C++20
    197 
    198 template <class ForwardIterator>
    199 void destroy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last); // constexpr in C++20
    200 
    201 template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>
    202 ForwardIterator destroy_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n); // constexpr in C++20
    203 
    204 template <class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator>
    205  ForwardIterator uninitialized_move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, ForwardIterator result);
    206 
    207 template <class InputIterator, class Size, class ForwardIterator>
    208  pair<InputIterator,ForwardIterator> uninitialized_move_n(InputIterator first, Size n, ForwardIterator result);
    209 
    210 template <class ForwardIterator>
    211  void uninitialized_value_construct(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
    212 
    213 template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>
    214  ForwardIterator uninitialized_value_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n);
    215 
    216 template <class ForwardIterator>
    217  void uninitialized_default_construct(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
    218 
    219 template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>
    220  ForwardIterator uninitialized_default_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n);
    221 
    222 template <class Y> struct auto_ptr_ref {};      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
    223 
    224 template<class X>
    225 class auto_ptr                                  // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
    226 {
    227 public:
    228     typedef X element_type;
    229 
    230     explicit auto_ptr(X* p =0) throw();
    231     auto_ptr(auto_ptr&) throw();
    232     template<class Y> auto_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&) throw();
    233     auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr&) throw();
    234     template<class Y> auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>&) throw();
    235     auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<X> r) throw();
    236     ~auto_ptr() throw();
    237 
    238     typename add_lvalue_reference<X>::type operator*() const throw();
    239     X* operator->() const throw();
    240     X* get() const throw();
    241     X* release() throw();
    242     void reset(X* p =0) throw();
    243 
    244     auto_ptr(auto_ptr_ref<X>) throw();
    245     template<class Y> operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>() throw();
    246     template<class Y> operator auto_ptr<Y>() throw();
    247 };
    248 
    249 template <class T>
    250 struct default_delete
    251 {
    252     constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;
    253     template <class U> default_delete(const default_delete<U>&) noexcept;
    254 
    255     void operator()(T*) const noexcept;
    256 };
    257 
    258 template <class T>
    259 struct default_delete<T[]>
    260 {
    261     constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;
    262     void operator()(T*) const noexcept;
    263     template <class U> void operator()(U*) const = delete;
    264 };
    265 
    266 template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>>
    267 class unique_ptr
    268 {
    269 public:
    270     typedef see below pointer;
    271     typedef T element_type;
    272     typedef D deleter_type;
    273 
    274     // constructors
    275     constexpr unique_ptr() noexcept;
    276     explicit unique_ptr(pointer p) noexcept;
    277     unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d1) noexcept;
    278     unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d2) noexcept;
    279     unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
    280     unique_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : unique_ptr() { }
    281     template <class U, class E>
    282         unique_ptr(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept;
    283     template <class U>
    284         unique_ptr(auto_ptr<U>&& u) noexcept;       // removed in C++17
    285 
    286     // destructor
    287     ~unique_ptr();
    288 
    289     // assignment
    290     unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
    291     template <class U, class E> unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept;
    292     unique_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
    293 
    294     // observers
    295     typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type operator*() const;
    296     pointer operator->() const noexcept;
    297     pointer get() const noexcept;
    298     deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept;
    299     const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept;
    300     explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
    301 
    302     // modifiers
    303     pointer release() noexcept;
    304     void reset(pointer p = pointer()) noexcept;
    305     void swap(unique_ptr& u) noexcept;
    306 };
    307 
    308 template <class T, class D>
    309 class unique_ptr<T[], D>
    310 {
    311 public:
    312     typedef implementation-defined pointer;
    313     typedef T element_type;
    314     typedef D deleter_type;
    315 
    316     // constructors
    317     constexpr unique_ptr() noexcept;
    318     explicit unique_ptr(pointer p) noexcept;
    319     unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d) noexcept;
    320     unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d) noexcept;
    321     unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
    322     unique_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : unique_ptr() { }
    323 
    324     // destructor
    325     ~unique_ptr();
    326 
    327     // assignment
    328     unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;
    329     unique_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;
    330 
    331     // observers
    332     T& operator[](size_t i) const;
    333     pointer get() const noexcept;
    334     deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept;
    335     const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept;
    336     explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
    337 
    338     // modifiers
    339     pointer release() noexcept;
    340     void reset(pointer p = pointer()) noexcept;
    341     void reset(nullptr_t) noexcept;
    342   template <class U> void reset(U) = delete;
    343     void swap(unique_ptr& u) noexcept;
    344 };
    345 
    346 template <class T, class D>
    347     void swap(unique_ptr<T, D>& x, unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;
    348 
    349 template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
    350     bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
    351 template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
    352     bool operator!=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
    353 template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
    354     bool operator<(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
    355 template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
    356     bool operator<=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
    357 template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
    358     bool operator>(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
    359 template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>
    360     bool operator>=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);
    361 
    362 template <class T, class D>
    363     bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    364 template <class T, class D>
    365     bool operator==(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;
    366 template <class T, class D>
    367     bool operator!=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    368 template <class T, class D>
    369     bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;
    370 
    371 template <class T, class D>
    372     bool operator<(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
    373 template <class T, class D>
    374     bool operator<(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
    375 template <class T, class D>
    376     bool operator<=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
    377 template <class T, class D>
    378     bool operator<=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
    379 template <class T, class D>
    380     bool operator>(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
    381 template <class T, class D>
    382     bool operator>(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
    383 template <class T, class D>
    384     bool operator>=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);
    385 template <class T, class D>
    386     bool operator>=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);
    387 
    388 class bad_weak_ptr
    389     : public std::exception
    390 {
    391     bad_weak_ptr() noexcept;
    392 };
    393 
    394 template<class T, class... Args> unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args);     // C++14
    395 template<class T>                unique_ptr<T> make_unique(size_t n);           // C++14
    396 template<class T, class... Args> unspecified   make_unique(Args&&...) = delete; // C++14, T == U[N]
    397 
    398 template<class E, class T, class Y, class D>
    399     basic_ostream<E, T>& operator<< (basic_ostream<E, T>& os, unique_ptr<Y, D> const& p);
    400 
    401 template<class T>
    402 class shared_ptr
    403 {
    404 public:
    405     typedef T element_type;
    406     typedef weak_ptr<T> weak_type; // C++17
    407 
    408     // constructors:
    409     constexpr shared_ptr() noexcept;
    410     template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(Y* p);
    411     template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr(Y* p, D d);
    412     template<class Y, class D, class A> shared_ptr(Y* p, D d, A a);
    413     template <class D> shared_ptr(nullptr_t p, D d);
    414     template <class D, class A> shared_ptr(nullptr_t p, D d, A a);
    415     template<class Y> shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<Y>& r, T *p) noexcept;
    416     shared_ptr(const shared_ptr& r) noexcept;
    417     template<class Y> shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<Y>& r) noexcept;
    418     shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& r) noexcept;
    419     template<class Y> shared_ptr(shared_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept;
    420     template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<Y>& r);
    421     template<class Y> shared_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&& r);          // removed in C++17
    422     template <class Y, class D> shared_ptr(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);
    423     shared_ptr(nullptr_t) : shared_ptr() { }
    424 
    425     // destructor:
    426     ~shared_ptr();
    427 
    428     // assignment:
    429     shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr& r) noexcept;
    430     template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr<Y>& r) noexcept;
    431     shared_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr&& r) noexcept;
    432     template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr<Y>&& r);
    433     template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>&& r); // removed in C++17
    434     template <class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);
    435 
    436     // modifiers:
    437     void swap(shared_ptr& r) noexcept;
    438     void reset() noexcept;
    439     template<class Y> void reset(Y* p);
    440     template<class Y, class D> void reset(Y* p, D d);
    441     template<class Y, class D, class A> void reset(Y* p, D d, A a);
    442 
    443     // observers:
    444     T* get() const noexcept;
    445     T& operator*() const noexcept;
    446     T* operator->() const noexcept;
    447     long use_count() const noexcept;
    448     bool unique() const noexcept;
    449     explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
    450     template<class U> bool owner_before(shared_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
    451     template<class U> bool owner_before(weak_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
    452 };
    453 
    454 template<class T>
    455 shared_ptr(weak_ptr<T>) -> shared_ptr<T>;
    456 template<class T, class D>
    457 shared_ptr(unique_ptr<T, D>) -> shared_ptr<T>;
    458 
    459 // shared_ptr comparisons:
    460 template<class T, class U>
    461     bool operator==(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
    462 template<class T, class U>
    463     bool operator!=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
    464 template<class T, class U>
    465     bool operator<(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
    466 template<class T, class U>
    467     bool operator>(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
    468 template<class T, class U>
    469     bool operator<=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
    470 template<class T, class U>
    471     bool operator>=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;
    472 
    473 template <class T>
    474     bool operator==(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    475 template <class T>
    476     bool operator==(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
    477 template <class T>
    478     bool operator!=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    479 template <class T>
    480     bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
    481 template <class T>
    482     bool operator<(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    483 template <class T>
    484 bool operator<(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
    485 template <class T>
    486     bool operator<=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    487 template <class T>
    488     bool operator<=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
    489 template <class T>
    490     bool operator>(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    491 template <class T>
    492     bool operator>(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
    493 template <class T>
    494     bool operator>=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;
    495 template <class T>
    496     bool operator>=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;
    497 
    498 // shared_ptr specialized algorithms:
    499 template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>& b) noexcept;
    500 
    501 // shared_ptr casts:
    502 template<class T, class U>
    503     shared_ptr<T> static_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;
    504 template<class T, class U>
    505     shared_ptr<T> dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;
    506 template<class T, class U>
    507     shared_ptr<T> const_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;
    508 
    509 // shared_ptr I/O:
    510 template<class E, class T, class Y>
    511     basic_ostream<E, T>& operator<< (basic_ostream<E, T>& os, shared_ptr<Y> const& p);
    512 
    513 // shared_ptr get_deleter:
    514 template<class D, class T> D* get_deleter(shared_ptr<T> const& p) noexcept;
    515 
    516 template<class T, class... Args>
    517     shared_ptr<T> make_shared(Args&&... args);
    518 template<class T, class A, class... Args>
    519     shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared(const A& a, Args&&... args);
    520 
    521 template<class T>
    522 class weak_ptr
    523 {
    524 public:
    525     typedef T element_type;
    526 
    527     // constructors
    528     constexpr weak_ptr() noexcept;
    529     template<class Y> weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
    530     weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& r) noexcept;
    531     template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
    532     weak_ptr(weak_ptr&& r) noexcept;                      // C++14
    533     template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept; // C++14
    534 
    535     // destructor
    536     ~weak_ptr();
    537 
    538     // assignment
    539     weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr const& r) noexcept;
    540     template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
    541     template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;
    542     weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr&& r) noexcept;                      // C++14
    543     template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept; // C++14
    544 
    545     // modifiers
    546     void swap(weak_ptr& r) noexcept;
    547     void reset() noexcept;
    548 
    549     // observers
    550     long use_count() const noexcept;
    551     bool expired() const noexcept;
    552     shared_ptr<T> lock() const noexcept;
    553     template<class U> bool owner_before(shared_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
    554     template<class U> bool owner_before(weak_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;
    555 };
    556 
    557 template<class T>
    558 weak_ptr(shared_ptr<T>) -> weak_ptr<T>;
    559 
    560 // weak_ptr specialized algorithms:
    561 template<class T> void swap(weak_ptr<T>& a, weak_ptr<T>& b) noexcept;
    562 
    563 // class owner_less:
    564 template<class T> struct owner_less;
    565 
    566 template<class T>
    567 struct owner_less<shared_ptr<T> >
    568     : binary_function<shared_ptr<T>, shared_ptr<T>, bool>
    569 {
    570     typedef bool result_type;
    571     bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
    572     bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
    573     bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
    574 };
    575 
    576 template<class T>
    577 struct owner_less<weak_ptr<T> >
    578     : binary_function<weak_ptr<T>, weak_ptr<T>, bool>
    579 {
    580     typedef bool result_type;
    581     bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
    582     bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
    583     bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;
    584 };
    585 
    586 template <>  // Added in C++14
    587 struct owner_less<void>
    588 {
    589     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    590     bool operator()( shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
    591     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    592     bool operator()( shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x,   weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
    593     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    594     bool operator()(   weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
    595     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    596     bool operator()(   weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x,   weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;
    597 
    598     typedef void is_transparent;
    599 };
    600 
    601 template<class T>
    602 class enable_shared_from_this
    603 {
    604 protected:
    605     constexpr enable_shared_from_this() noexcept;
    606     enable_shared_from_this(enable_shared_from_this const&) noexcept;
    607     enable_shared_from_this& operator=(enable_shared_from_this const&) noexcept;
    608     ~enable_shared_from_this();
    609 public:
    610     shared_ptr<T> shared_from_this();
    611     shared_ptr<T const> shared_from_this() const;
    612 };
    613 
    614 template<class T>
    615     bool atomic_is_lock_free(const shared_ptr<T>* p);
    616 template<class T>
    617     shared_ptr<T> atomic_load(const shared_ptr<T>* p);
    618 template<class T>
    619     shared_ptr<T> atomic_load_explicit(const shared_ptr<T>* p, memory_order mo);
    620 template<class T>
    621     void atomic_store(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);
    622 template<class T>
    623     void atomic_store_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r, memory_order mo);
    624 template<class T>
    625     shared_ptr<T> atomic_exchange(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);
    626 template<class T>
    627     shared_ptr<T>
    628     atomic_exchange_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r, memory_order mo);
    629 template<class T>
    630     bool
    631     atomic_compare_exchange_weak(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);
    632 template<class T>
    633     bool
    634     atomic_compare_exchange_strong( shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);
    635 template<class T>
    636     bool
    637     atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v,
    638                                           shared_ptr<T> w, memory_order success,
    639                                           memory_order failure);
    640 template<class T>
    641     bool
    642     atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v,
    643                                             shared_ptr<T> w, memory_order success,
    644                                             memory_order failure);
    645 // Hash support
    646 template <class T> struct hash;
    647 template <class T, class D> struct hash<unique_ptr<T, D> >;
    648 template <class T> struct hash<shared_ptr<T> >;
    649 
    650 template <class T, class Alloc>
    651   inline constexpr bool uses_allocator_v = uses_allocator<T, Alloc>::value;
    652 
    653 // Pointer safety
    654 enum class pointer_safety { relaxed, preferred, strict }; // since C++11
    655 void declare_reachable(void *p);                          // since C++11
    656 template <class T> T *undeclare_reachable(T *p);          // since C++11
    657 void declare_no_pointers(char *p, size_t n);              // since C++11
    658 void undeclare_no_pointers(char *p, size_t n);            // since C++11
    659 pointer_safety get_pointer_safety() noexcept;             // since C++11
    660 
    661 void* align(size_t alignment, size_t size, void*& ptr, size_t& space);
    662 
    663 }  // std
    664 
    665 */
    666 
    667 #include <__config>
    668 #include <type_traits>
    669 #include <typeinfo>
    670 #include <compare>
    671 #include <cstddef>
    672 #include <cstdint>
    673 #include <new>
    674 #include <utility>
    675 #include <iterator>
    676 #include <__functional_base>
    677 #include <iosfwd>
    678 #include <tuple>
    679 #include <stdexcept>
    680 #include <cstring>
    681 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
    682 #include <__memory/allocation_guard.h>
    683 #include <__memory/allocator.h>
    684 #include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
    685 #include <__memory/compressed_pair.h>
    686 #include <__memory/construct_at.h>
    687 #include <__memory/pointer_safety.h>
    688 #include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
    689 #include <__memory/raw_storage_iterator.h>
    690 #include <__memory/shared_ptr.h>
    691 #include <__memory/temporary_buffer.h>
    692 #include <__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h>
    693 #include <__memory/unique_ptr.h>
    694 #include <version>
    695 
    696 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 14 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_AUTO_PTR)
    697 #   include <__memory/auto_ptr.h>
    698 #endif
    699 
    700 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    701 #pragma GCC system_header
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
    705 #include <__undef_macros>
    706 
    707 
    708 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    709 
    710 template <class _Alloc, class _Ptr>
    711 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    712 void __construct_forward_with_exception_guarantees(_Alloc& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __begin2) {
    713     static_assert(__is_cpp17_move_insertable<_Alloc>::value,
    714         "The specified type does not meet the requirements of Cpp17MoveInsertable");
    715     typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> _Traits;
    716     for (; __begin1 != __end1; ++__begin1, (void)++__begin2) {
    717         _Traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_address(__begin2),
    718 #ifdef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    719             _VSTD::move(*__begin1)
    720 #else
    721             _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*__begin1)
    722 #endif
    723         );
    724     }
    725 }
    726 
    727 template <class _Alloc, class _Tp, typename enable_if<
    728     (__is_default_allocator<_Alloc>::value || !__has_construct<_Alloc, _Tp*, _Tp>::value) &&
    729     is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value
    730 >::type>
    731 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    732 void __construct_forward_with_exception_guarantees(_Alloc&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __begin2) {
    733     ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
    734     if (_Np > 0) {
    735         _VSTD::memcpy(__begin2, __begin1, _Np * sizeof(_Tp));
    736         __begin2 += _Np;
    737     }
    738 }
    739 
    740 template <class _Alloc, class _Iter, class _Ptr>
    741 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    742 void __construct_range_forward(_Alloc& __a, _Iter __begin1, _Iter __end1, _Ptr& __begin2) {
    743     typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> _Traits;
    744     for (; __begin1 != __end1; ++__begin1, (void) ++__begin2) {
    745         _Traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_address(__begin2), *__begin1);
    746     }
    747 }
    748 
    749 template <class _Alloc, class _Source, class _Dest,
    750           class _RawSource = typename remove_const<_Source>::type,
    751           class _RawDest = typename remove_const<_Dest>::type,
    752           class =
    753     typename enable_if<
    754         is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Dest>::value &&
    755         is_same<_RawSource, _RawDest>::value &&
    756         (__is_default_allocator<_Alloc>::value || !__has_construct<_Alloc, _Dest*, _Source&>::value)
    757     >::type>
    758 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    759 void __construct_range_forward(_Alloc&, _Source* __begin1, _Source* __end1, _Dest*& __begin2) {
    760     ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
    761     if (_Np > 0) {
    762         _VSTD::memcpy(const_cast<_RawDest*>(__begin2), __begin1, _Np * sizeof(_Dest));
    763         __begin2 += _Np;
    764     }
    765 }
    766 
    767 template <class _Alloc, class _Ptr>
    768 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    769 void __construct_backward_with_exception_guarantees(_Alloc& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __end2) {
    770     static_assert(__is_cpp17_move_insertable<_Alloc>::value,
    771         "The specified type does not meet the requirements of Cpp17MoveInsertable");
    772     typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> _Traits;
    773     while (__end1 != __begin1) {
    774         _Traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_address(__end2 - 1),
    775 #ifdef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    776             _VSTD::move(*--__end1)
    777 #else
    778             _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*--__end1)
    779 #endif
    780         );
    781         --__end2;
    782     }
    783 }
    784 
    785 template <class _Alloc, class _Tp, class = typename enable_if<
    786     (__is_default_allocator<_Alloc>::value || !__has_construct<_Alloc, _Tp*, _Tp>::value) &&
    787     is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value
    788 >::type>
    789 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    790 void __construct_backward_with_exception_guarantees(_Alloc&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __end2) {
    791     ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
    792     __end2 -= _Np;
    793     if (_Np > 0)
    794         _VSTD::memcpy(__end2, __begin1, _Np * sizeof(_Tp));
    795 }
    796 
    797 struct __destruct_n
    798 {
    799 private:
    800     size_t __size_;
    801 
    802     template <class _Tp>
    803     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __process(_Tp* __p, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
    804         {for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, ++__p) __p->~_Tp();}
    805 
    806     template <class _Tp>
    807     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __process(_Tp*, true_type) _NOEXCEPT
    808         {}
    809 
    810     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __incr(false_type) _NOEXCEPT
    811         {++__size_;}
    812     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __incr(true_type) _NOEXCEPT
    813         {}
    814 
    815     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __set(size_t __s, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
    816         {__size_ = __s;}
    817     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __set(size_t, true_type) _NOEXCEPT
    818         {}
    819 public:
    820     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __destruct_n(size_t __s) _NOEXCEPT
    821         : __size_(__s) {}
    822 
    823     template <class _Tp>
    824     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __incr() _NOEXCEPT
    825         {__incr(integral_constant<bool, is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value>());}
    826 
    827     template <class _Tp>
    828     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __set(size_t __s, _Tp*) _NOEXCEPT
    829         {__set(__s, integral_constant<bool, is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value>());}
    830 
    831     template <class _Tp>
    832     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator()(_Tp* __p) _NOEXCEPT
    833         {__process(__p, integral_constant<bool, is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value>());}
    834 };
    835 
    836 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void* align(size_t __align, size_t __sz, void*& __ptr, size_t& __space);
    837 
    838 // --- Helper for container swap --
    839 template <typename _Alloc>
    840 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    841 void __swap_allocator(_Alloc & __a1, _Alloc & __a2, true_type)
    842 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
    843     _NOEXCEPT
    844 #else
    845     _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Alloc>::value)
    846 #endif
    847 {
    848     using _VSTD::swap;
    849     swap(__a1, __a2);
    850 }
    851 
    852 template <typename _Alloc>
    853 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    854 void __swap_allocator(_Alloc &, _Alloc &, false_type) _NOEXCEPT {}
    855 
    856 template <typename _Alloc>
    857 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    858 void __swap_allocator(_Alloc & __a1, _Alloc & __a2)
    859 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
    860     _NOEXCEPT
    861 #else
    862     _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Alloc>::value)
    863 #endif
    864 {
    865     _VSTD::__swap_allocator(__a1, __a2,
    866       integral_constant<bool, allocator_traits<_Alloc>::propagate_on_container_swap::value>());
    867 }
    868 
    869 template <typename _Alloc, typename _Traits=allocator_traits<_Alloc> >
    870 struct __noexcept_move_assign_container : public integral_constant<bool,
    871     _Traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value
    872 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    873         || _Traits::is_always_equal::value
    874 #else
    875         && is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Alloc>::value
    876 #endif
    877     > {};
    878 
    879 
    880 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    881 struct __temp_value {
    882     typedef allocator_traits<_Alloc> _Traits;
    883 
    884     typename aligned_storage<sizeof(_Tp), _LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_Tp)>::type __v;
    885     _Alloc &__a;
    886 
    887     _Tp *__addr() { return reinterpret_cast<_Tp *>(addressof(__v)); }
    888     _Tp &   get() { return *__addr(); }
    889 
    890     template<class... _Args>
    891     _LIBCPP_NO_CFI
    892     __temp_value(_Alloc &__alloc, _Args&& ... __args) : __a(__alloc) {
    893       _Traits::construct(__a, reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(addressof(__v)),
    894                          _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    895     }
    896 
    897     ~__temp_value() { _Traits::destroy(__a, __addr()); }
    898     };
    899 
    900 template<typename _Alloc, typename = void, typename = void>
    901 struct __is_allocator : false_type {};
    902 
    903 template<typename _Alloc>
    904 struct __is_allocator<_Alloc,
    905        typename __void_t<typename _Alloc::value_type>::type,
    906        typename __void_t<decltype(declval<_Alloc&>().allocate(size_t(0)))>::type
    907      >
    908    : true_type {};
    909 
    910 // __builtin_new_allocator -- A non-templated helper for allocating and
    911 // deallocating memory using __builtin_operator_new and
    912 // __builtin_operator_delete. It should be used in preference to
    913 // `std::allocator<T>` to avoid additional instantiations.
    914 struct __builtin_new_allocator {
    915   struct __builtin_new_deleter {
    916     typedef void* pointer_type;
    917 
    918     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR explicit __builtin_new_deleter(size_t __size, size_t __align)
    919         : __size_(__size), __align_(__align) {}
    920 
    921     void operator()(void* p) const _NOEXCEPT {
    922         _VSTD::__libcpp_deallocate(p, __size_, __align_);
    923     }
    924 
    925    private:
    926     size_t __size_;
    927     size_t __align_;
    928   };
    929 
    930   typedef unique_ptr<void, __builtin_new_deleter> __holder_t;
    931 
    932   static __holder_t __allocate_bytes(size_t __s, size_t __align) {
    933       return __holder_t(_VSTD::__libcpp_allocate(__s, __align),
    934                      __builtin_new_deleter(__s, __align));
    935   }
    936 
    937   static void __deallocate_bytes(void* __p, size_t __s,
    938                                  size_t __align) _NOEXCEPT {
    939       _VSTD::__libcpp_deallocate(__p, __s, __align);
    940   }
    941 
    942   template <class _Tp>
    943   _LIBCPP_NODEBUG _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    944   static __holder_t __allocate_type(size_t __n) {
    945       return __allocate_bytes(__n * sizeof(_Tp), _LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_Tp));
    946   }
    947 
    948   template <class _Tp>
    949   _LIBCPP_NODEBUG _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
    950   static void __deallocate_type(void* __p, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT {
    951       __deallocate_bytes(__p, __n * sizeof(_Tp), _LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_Tp));
    952   }
    953 };
    954 
    955 
    956 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
    957 
    958 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
    959 
    960 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
    961 #   include <__pstl_memory>
    962 #endif
    963 
    964 #endif // _LIBCPP_MEMORY
    965