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      1 /* Id: term_ps.c,v 1.92 2020/09/06 14:45:22 schwarze Exp  */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014,2015,2016,2017,2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze (at) openbsd.org>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Marc Espie <espie (at) openbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 #include "config.h"
     20 
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 
     23 #include <assert.h>
     24 #if HAVE_ERR
     25 #include <err.h>
     26 #endif
     27 #include <stdarg.h>
     28 #include <stdint.h>
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 
     34 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
     35 #include "out.h"
     36 #include "term.h"
     37 #include "manconf.h"
     38 #include "main.h"
     39 
     40 /* These work the buffer used by the header and footer. */
     41 #define	PS_BUFSLOP	  128
     42 
     43 /* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
     44 #define	PNT2AFM(p, x) \
     45 	(size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
     46 
     47 /* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
     48 #define	AFM2PNT(p, x) \
     49 	((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
     50 
     51 struct	glyph {
     52 	unsigned short	  wx; /* WX in AFM */
     53 };
     54 
     55 struct	font {
     56 	const char	 *name; /* FontName in AFM */
     57 #define	MAXCHAR		  95 /* total characters we can handle */
     58 	struct glyph	  gly[MAXCHAR]; /* glyph metrics */
     59 };
     60 
     61 struct	termp_ps {
     62 	int		  flags;
     63 #define	PS_INLINE	 (1 << 0)	/* we're in a word */
     64 #define	PS_MARGINS	 (1 << 1)	/* we're in the margins */
     65 #define	PS_NEWPAGE	 (1 << 2)	/* new page, no words yet */
     66 #define	PS_BACKSP	 (1 << 3)	/* last character was backspace */
     67 	size_t		  pscol;	/* visible column (AFM units) */
     68 	size_t		  pscolnext;	/* used for overstrike */
     69 	size_t		  psrow;	/* visible row (AFM units) */
     70 	size_t		  lastrow;	/* psrow of the previous word */
     71 	char		 *psmarg;	/* margin buf */
     72 	size_t		  psmargsz;	/* margin buf size */
     73 	size_t		  psmargcur;	/* cur index in margin buf */
     74 	char		  last;		/* last non-backspace seen */
     75 	enum termfont	  lastf;	/* last set font */
     76 	enum termfont	  nextf;	/* building next font here */
     77 	size_t		  scale;	/* font scaling factor */
     78 	size_t		  pages;	/* number of pages shown */
     79 	size_t		  lineheight;	/* line height (AFM units) */
     80 	size_t		  top;		/* body top (AFM units) */
     81 	size_t		  bottom;	/* body bottom (AFM units) */
     82 	const char	 *medianame;	/* for DocumentMedia and PageSize */
     83 	size_t		  height;	/* page height (AFM units */
     84 	size_t		  width;	/* page width (AFM units) */
     85 	size_t		  lastwidth;	/* page width before last ll */
     86 	size_t		  left;		/* body left (AFM units) */
     87 	size_t		  header;	/* header pos (AFM units) */
     88 	size_t		  footer;	/* footer pos (AFM units) */
     89 	size_t		  pdfbytes;	/* current output byte */
     90 	size_t		  pdflastpg;	/* byte of last page mark */
     91 	size_t		  pdfbody;	/* start of body object */
     92 	size_t		 *pdfobjs;	/* table of object offsets */
     93 	size_t		  pdfobjsz;	/* size of pdfobjs */
     94 };
     95 
     96 static	int		  ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
     97 				const struct roffsu *);
     98 static	size_t		  ps_width(const struct termp *, int);
     99 static	void		  ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
    100 static	void		  ps_begin(struct termp *);
    101 static	void		  ps_closepage(struct termp *);
    102 static	void		  ps_end(struct termp *);
    103 static	void		  ps_endline(struct termp *);
    104 static	void		  ps_growbuf(struct termp *, size_t);
    105 static	void		  ps_letter(struct termp *, int);
    106 static	void		  ps_pclose(struct termp *);
    107 static	void		  ps_plast(struct termp *);
    108 static	void		  ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
    109 static	void		  ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...)
    110 				__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
    111 static	void		  ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
    112 static	void		  ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
    113 static	void		  ps_setwidth(struct termp *, int, int);
    114 static	struct termp	 *pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *, enum termtype);
    115 static	void		  pdf_obj(struct termp *, size_t);
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * We define, for the time being, three fonts: bold, oblique/italic, and
    119  * normal (roman).  The following table hard-codes the font metrics for
    120  * ASCII, i.e., 32--127.
    121  */
    122 
    123 static	const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
    124 	{ "Times-Roman", {
    125 		{ 250 },
    126 		{ 333 },
    127 		{ 408 },
    128 		{ 500 },
    129 		{ 500 },
    130 		{ 833 },
    131 		{ 778 },
    132 		{ 333 },
    133 		{ 333 },
    134 		{ 333 },
    135 		{ 500 },
    136 		{ 564 },
    137 		{ 250 },
    138 		{ 333 },
    139 		{ 250 },
    140 		{ 278 },
    141 		{ 500 },
    142 		{ 500 },
    143 		{ 500 },
    144 		{ 500 },
    145 		{ 500 },
    146 		{ 500 },
    147 		{ 500 },
    148 		{ 500 },
    149 		{ 500 },
    150 		{ 500 },
    151 		{ 278 },
    152 		{ 278 },
    153 		{ 564 },
    154 		{ 564 },
    155 		{ 564 },
    156 		{ 444 },
    157 		{ 921 },
    158 		{ 722 },
    159 		{ 667 },
    160 		{ 667 },
    161 		{ 722 },
    162 		{ 611 },
    163 		{ 556 },
    164 		{ 722 },
    165 		{ 722 },
    166 		{ 333 },
    167 		{ 389 },
    168 		{ 722 },
    169 		{ 611 },
    170 		{ 889 },
    171 		{ 722 },
    172 		{ 722 },
    173 		{ 556 },
    174 		{ 722 },
    175 		{ 667 },
    176 		{ 556 },
    177 		{ 611 },
    178 		{ 722 },
    179 		{ 722 },
    180 		{ 944 },
    181 		{ 722 },
    182 		{ 722 },
    183 		{ 611 },
    184 		{ 333 },
    185 		{ 278 },
    186 		{ 333 },
    187 		{ 469 },
    188 		{ 500 },
    189 		{ 333 },
    190 		{ 444 },
    191 		{ 500 },
    192 		{ 444 },
    193 		{  500},
    194 		{  444},
    195 		{  333},
    196 		{  500},
    197 		{  500},
    198 		{  278},
    199 		{  278},
    200 		{  500},
    201 		{  278},
    202 		{  778},
    203 		{  500},
    204 		{  500},
    205 		{  500},
    206 		{  500},
    207 		{  333},
    208 		{  389},
    209 		{  278},
    210 		{  500},
    211 		{  500},
    212 		{  722},
    213 		{  500},
    214 		{  500},
    215 		{  444},
    216 		{  480},
    217 		{  200},
    218 		{  480},
    219 		{  541},
    220 	} },
    221 	{ "Times-Bold", {
    222 		{ 250  },
    223 		{ 333  },
    224 		{ 555  },
    225 		{ 500  },
    226 		{ 500  },
    227 		{ 1000 },
    228 		{ 833  },
    229 		{ 333  },
    230 		{ 333  },
    231 		{ 333  },
    232 		{ 500  },
    233 		{ 570  },
    234 		{ 250  },
    235 		{ 333  },
    236 		{ 250  },
    237 		{ 278  },
    238 		{ 500  },
    239 		{ 500  },
    240 		{ 500  },
    241 		{ 500  },
    242 		{ 500  },
    243 		{ 500  },
    244 		{ 500  },
    245 		{ 500  },
    246 		{ 500  },
    247 		{ 500  },
    248 		{ 333  },
    249 		{ 333  },
    250 		{ 570  },
    251 		{ 570  },
    252 		{ 570  },
    253 		{ 500  },
    254 		{ 930  },
    255 		{ 722  },
    256 		{ 667  },
    257 		{ 722  },
    258 		{ 722  },
    259 		{ 667  },
    260 		{ 611  },
    261 		{ 778  },
    262 		{ 778  },
    263 		{ 389  },
    264 		{ 500  },
    265 		{ 778  },
    266 		{ 667  },
    267 		{ 944  },
    268 		{ 722  },
    269 		{ 778  },
    270 		{ 611  },
    271 		{ 778  },
    272 		{ 722  },
    273 		{ 556  },
    274 		{ 667  },
    275 		{ 722  },
    276 		{ 722  },
    277 		{ 1000 },
    278 		{ 722  },
    279 		{ 722  },
    280 		{ 667  },
    281 		{ 333  },
    282 		{ 278  },
    283 		{ 333  },
    284 		{ 581  },
    285 		{ 500  },
    286 		{ 333  },
    287 		{ 500  },
    288 		{ 556  },
    289 		{ 444  },
    290 		{  556 },
    291 		{  444 },
    292 		{  333 },
    293 		{  500 },
    294 		{  556 },
    295 		{  278 },
    296 		{  333 },
    297 		{  556 },
    298 		{  278 },
    299 		{  833 },
    300 		{  556 },
    301 		{  500 },
    302 		{  556 },
    303 		{  556 },
    304 		{  444 },
    305 		{  389 },
    306 		{  333 },
    307 		{  556 },
    308 		{  500 },
    309 		{  722 },
    310 		{  500 },
    311 		{  500 },
    312 		{  444 },
    313 		{  394 },
    314 		{  220 },
    315 		{  394 },
    316 		{  520 },
    317 	} },
    318 	{ "Times-Italic", {
    319 		{ 250  },
    320 		{ 333  },
    321 		{ 420  },
    322 		{ 500  },
    323 		{ 500  },
    324 		{ 833  },
    325 		{ 778  },
    326 		{ 333  },
    327 		{ 333  },
    328 		{ 333  },
    329 		{ 500  },
    330 		{ 675  },
    331 		{ 250  },
    332 		{ 333  },
    333 		{ 250  },
    334 		{ 278  },
    335 		{ 500  },
    336 		{ 500  },
    337 		{ 500  },
    338 		{ 500  },
    339 		{ 500  },
    340 		{ 500  },
    341 		{ 500  },
    342 		{ 500  },
    343 		{ 500  },
    344 		{ 500  },
    345 		{ 333  },
    346 		{ 333  },
    347 		{ 675  },
    348 		{ 675  },
    349 		{ 675  },
    350 		{ 500  },
    351 		{ 920  },
    352 		{ 611  },
    353 		{ 611  },
    354 		{ 667  },
    355 		{ 722  },
    356 		{ 611  },
    357 		{ 611  },
    358 		{ 722  },
    359 		{ 722  },
    360 		{ 333  },
    361 		{ 444  },
    362 		{ 667  },
    363 		{ 556  },
    364 		{ 833  },
    365 		{ 667  },
    366 		{ 722  },
    367 		{ 611  },
    368 		{ 722  },
    369 		{ 611  },
    370 		{ 500  },
    371 		{ 556  },
    372 		{ 722  },
    373 		{ 611  },
    374 		{ 833  },
    375 		{ 611  },
    376 		{ 556  },
    377 		{ 556  },
    378 		{ 389  },
    379 		{ 278  },
    380 		{ 389  },
    381 		{ 422  },
    382 		{ 500  },
    383 		{ 333  },
    384 		{ 500  },
    385 		{ 500  },
    386 		{ 444  },
    387 		{  500 },
    388 		{  444 },
    389 		{  278 },
    390 		{  500 },
    391 		{  500 },
    392 		{  278 },
    393 		{  278 },
    394 		{  444 },
    395 		{  278 },
    396 		{  722 },
    397 		{  500 },
    398 		{  500 },
    399 		{  500 },
    400 		{  500 },
    401 		{  389 },
    402 		{  389 },
    403 		{  278 },
    404 		{  500 },
    405 		{  444 },
    406 		{  667 },
    407 		{  444 },
    408 		{  444 },
    409 		{  389 },
    410 		{  400 },
    411 		{  275 },
    412 		{  400 },
    413 		{  541 },
    414 	} },
    415 	{ "Times-BoldItalic", {
    416 		{  250 },
    417 		{  389 },
    418 		{  555 },
    419 		{  500 },
    420 		{  500 },
    421 		{  833 },
    422 		{  778 },
    423 		{  333 },
    424 		{  333 },
    425 		{  333 },
    426 		{  500 },
    427 		{  570 },
    428 		{  250 },
    429 		{  333 },
    430 		{  250 },
    431 		{  278 },
    432 		{  500 },
    433 		{  500 },
    434 		{  500 },
    435 		{  500 },
    436 		{  500 },
    437 		{  500 },
    438 		{  500 },
    439 		{  500 },
    440 		{  500 },
    441 		{  500 },
    442 		{  333 },
    443 		{  333 },
    444 		{  570 },
    445 		{  570 },
    446 		{  570 },
    447 		{  500 },
    448 		{  832 },
    449 		{  667 },
    450 		{  667 },
    451 		{  667 },
    452 		{  722 },
    453 		{  667 },
    454 		{  667 },
    455 		{  722 },
    456 		{  778 },
    457 		{  389 },
    458 		{  500 },
    459 		{  667 },
    460 		{  611 },
    461 		{  889 },
    462 		{  722 },
    463 		{  722 },
    464 		{  611 },
    465 		{  722 },
    466 		{  667 },
    467 		{  556 },
    468 		{  611 },
    469 		{  722 },
    470 		{  667 },
    471 		{  889 },
    472 		{  667 },
    473 		{  611 },
    474 		{  611 },
    475 		{  333 },
    476 		{  278 },
    477 		{  333 },
    478 		{  570 },
    479 		{  500 },
    480 		{  333 },
    481 		{  500 },
    482 		{  500 },
    483 		{  444 },
    484 		{  500 },
    485 		{  444 },
    486 		{  333 },
    487 		{  500 },
    488 		{  556 },
    489 		{  278 },
    490 		{  278 },
    491 		{  500 },
    492 		{  278 },
    493 		{  778 },
    494 		{  556 },
    495 		{  500 },
    496 		{  500 },
    497 		{  500 },
    498 		{  389 },
    499 		{  389 },
    500 		{  278 },
    501 		{  556 },
    502 		{  444 },
    503 		{  667 },
    504 		{  500 },
    505 		{  444 },
    506 		{  389 },
    507 		{  348 },
    508 		{  220 },
    509 		{  348 },
    510 		{  570 },
    511 	} },
    512 };
    513 
    514 void *
    515 pdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
    516 {
    517 	return pspdf_alloc(outopts, TERMTYPE_PDF);
    518 }
    519 
    520 void *
    521 ps_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
    522 {
    523 	return pspdf_alloc(outopts, TERMTYPE_PS);
    524 }
    525 
    526 static struct termp *
    527 pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts, enum termtype type)
    528 {
    529 	struct termp	*p;
    530 	unsigned int	 pagex, pagey;
    531 	size_t		 marginx, marginy, lineheight;
    532 	const char	*pp;
    533 
    534 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
    535 	p->tcol = p->tcols = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p->tcol));
    536 	p->maxtcol = 1;
    537 	p->type = type;
    538 
    539 	p->enc = TERMENC_ASCII;
    540 	p->fontq = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL,
    541 	    (p->fontsz = 8), sizeof(*p->fontq));
    542 	p->fontq[0] = p->fontl = TERMFONT_NONE;
    543 	p->ps = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p->ps));
    544 
    545 	p->advance = ps_advance;
    546 	p->begin = ps_begin;
    547 	p->end = ps_end;
    548 	p->endline = ps_endline;
    549 	p->hspan = ps_hspan;
    550 	p->letter = ps_letter;
    551 	p->setwidth = ps_setwidth;
    552 	p->width = ps_width;
    553 
    554 	/* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
    555 
    556 	p->ps->medianame = "Letter";
    557 	pagex = 216;
    558 	pagey = 279;
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
    562 	 * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
    563 	 * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
    564 	 * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
    565 	 */
    566 
    567 	pp = outopts->paper;
    568 	if (pp != NULL && strcasecmp(pp, "letter") != 0) {
    569 		if (strcasecmp(pp, "a3") == 0) {
    570 			p->ps->medianame = "A3";
    571 			pagex = 297;
    572 			pagey = 420;
    573 		} else if (strcasecmp(pp, "a4") == 0) {
    574 			p->ps->medianame = "A4";
    575 			pagex = 210;
    576 			pagey = 297;
    577 		} else if (strcasecmp(pp, "a5") == 0) {
    578 			p->ps->medianame = "A5";
    579 			pagex = 148;
    580 			pagey = 210;
    581 		} else if (strcasecmp(pp, "legal") == 0) {
    582 			p->ps->medianame = "Legal";
    583 			pagex = 216;
    584 			pagey = 356;
    585 		} else if (sscanf(pp, "%ux%u", &pagex, &pagey) == 2)
    586 			p->ps->medianame = "CustomSize";
    587 		else
    588 			warnx("%s: Unknown paper", pp);
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
    593 	 * calculations occur.
    594 	 */
    595 
    596 	p->ps->scale = 11;
    597 
    598 	/* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
    599 
    600 	pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 72.0 / 25.4));
    601 	pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 72.0 / 25.4));
    602 
    603 	/* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
    604 
    605 	marginx = (size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
    606 	marginy = (size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
    607 
    608 	/* Line-height is 1.4em. */
    609 
    610 	lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->ps->scale * 1.4));
    611 
    612 	p->ps->width = p->ps->lastwidth = (size_t)pagex;
    613 	p->ps->height = (size_t)pagey;
    614 	p->ps->header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
    615 	p->ps->top = pagey - marginy;
    616 	p->ps->footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
    617 	p->ps->bottom = marginy;
    618 	p->ps->left = marginx;
    619 	p->ps->lineheight = lineheight;
    620 
    621 	p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
    622 	return p;
    623 }
    624 
    625 static void
    626 ps_setwidth(struct termp *p, int iop, int width)
    627 {
    628 	size_t	 lastwidth;
    629 
    630 	lastwidth = p->ps->width;
    631 	if (iop > 0)
    632 		p->ps->width += width;
    633 	else if (iop == 0)
    634 		p->ps->width = width ? (size_t)width : p->ps->lastwidth;
    635 	else if (p->ps->width > (size_t)width)
    636 		p->ps->width -= width;
    637 	else
    638 		p->ps->width = 0;
    639 	p->ps->lastwidth = lastwidth;
    640 }
    641 
    642 void
    643 pspdf_free(void *arg)
    644 {
    645 	struct termp	*p;
    646 
    647 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
    648 
    649 	free(p->ps->psmarg);
    650 	free(p->ps->pdfobjs);
    651 
    652 	free(p->ps);
    653 	term_free(p);
    654 }
    655 
    656 static void
    657 ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
    658 {
    659 	va_list		 ap;
    660 	int		 pos, len;
    661 
    662 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * If we're running in regular mode, then pipe directly into
    666 	 * vprintf().  If we're processing margins, then push the data
    667 	 * into our growable margin buffer.
    668 	 */
    669 
    670 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
    671 		len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
    672 		va_end(ap);
    673 		p->ps->pdfbytes += len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
    674 		return;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * XXX: I assume that the in-margin print won't exceed
    679 	 * PS_BUFSLOP (128 bytes), which is reasonable but still an
    680 	 * assumption that will cause pukeage if it's not the case.
    681 	 */
    682 
    683 	ps_growbuf(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
    684 
    685 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur;
    686 	vsnprintf(&p->ps->psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
    687 
    688 	va_end(ap);
    689 
    690 	p->ps->psmargcur = strlen(p->ps->psmarg);
    691 }
    692 
    693 static void
    694 ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
    695 {
    696 	int		 pos;
    697 
    698 	/* See ps_printf(). */
    699 
    700 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
    701 		putchar(c);
    702 		p->ps->pdfbytes++;
    703 		return;
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	ps_growbuf(p, 2);
    707 
    708 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur++;
    709 	p->ps->psmarg[pos++] = c;
    710 	p->ps->psmarg[pos] = '\0';
    711 }
    712 
    713 static void
    714 pdf_obj(struct termp *p, size_t obj)
    715 {
    716 
    717 	assert(obj > 0);
    718 
    719 	if ((obj - 1) >= p->ps->pdfobjsz) {
    720 		p->ps->pdfobjsz = obj + 128;
    721 		p->ps->pdfobjs = mandoc_reallocarray(p->ps->pdfobjs,
    722 		    p->ps->pdfobjsz, sizeof(size_t));
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)obj - 1] = p->ps->pdfbytes;
    726 	ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", obj);
    727 }
    728 
    729 static void
    730 ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
    731 {
    732 	int		 i;
    733 	size_t		 len, base;
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * Close out a page that we've already flushed to output.  In
    737 	 * PostScript, we simply note that the page must be shown.  In
    738 	 * PDF, we must now create the Length, Resource, and Page node
    739 	 * for the page contents.
    740 	 */
    741 
    742 	assert(p->ps->psmarg && p->ps->psmarg[0]);
    743 	ps_printf(p, "%s", p->ps->psmarg);
    744 
    745 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
    746 		len = p->ps->pdfbytes - p->ps->pdflastpg;
    747 		base = p->ps->pages * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody;
    748 
    749 		ps_printf(p, "endstream\nendobj\n");
    750 
    751 		/* Length of content. */
    752 		pdf_obj(p, base + 1);
    753 		ps_printf(p, "%zu\nendobj\n", len);
    754 
    755 		/* Resource for content. */
    756 		pdf_obj(p, base + 2);
    757 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
    758 		ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
    759 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
    760 			ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
    761 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n>>\nendobj\n");
    762 
    763 		/* Page node. */
    764 		pdf_obj(p, base + 3);
    765 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
    766 		ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
    767 		ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
    768 		ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n", base + 2);
    769 		ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n", base);
    770 		ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
    771 	} else
    772 		ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
    773 
    774 	p->ps->pages++;
    775 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
    776 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
    777 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
    778 }
    779 
    780 static void
    781 ps_end(struct termp *p)
    782 {
    783 	size_t		 i, xref, base;
    784 
    785 	ps_plast(p);
    786 	ps_pclose(p);
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
    790 	 * same behaviour as groff(1) and works for multiple pages as
    791 	 * well as just one.
    792 	 */
    793 
    794 	if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)) {
    795 		assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
    796 		assert('\0' == p->ps->last);
    797 		ps_closepage(p);
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
    801 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
    802 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
    803 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
    804 		return;
    805 	}
    806 
    807 	pdf_obj(p, 2);
    808 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n/Type /Pages\n");
    809 	ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
    810 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
    811 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
    812 
    813 	ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
    814 	ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
    815 
    816 	for (i = 0; i < p->ps->pages; i++)
    817 		ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", i * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 3);
    818 
    819 	base = (p->ps->pages - 1) * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 4;
    820 
    821 	ps_printf(p, "]\n>>\nendobj\n");
    822 	pdf_obj(p, base);
    823 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
    824 	ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
    825 	ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
    826 	ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
    827 	xref = p->ps->pdfbytes;
    828 	ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
    829 	ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n", base + 1);
    830 	ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
    831 
    832 	for (i = 0; i < base; i++)
    833 		ps_printf(p, "%.10zu 00000 n \n",
    834 		    p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)i]);
    835 
    836 	ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
    837 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
    838 	ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", base + 1);
    839 	ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", base);
    840 	ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
    841 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
    842 	ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
    843 	ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
    844 	ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
    845 }
    846 
    847 static void
    848 ps_begin(struct termp *p)
    849 {
    850 	size_t		 width, height;
    851 	int		 i;
    852 
    853 	/*
    854 	 * Print margins into margin buffer.  Nothing gets output to the
    855 	 * screen yet, so we don't need to initialise the primary state.
    856 	 */
    857 
    858 	if (p->ps->psmarg) {
    859 		assert(p->ps->psmargsz);
    860 		p->ps->psmarg[0] = '\0';
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	/*p->ps->pdfbytes = 0;*/
    864 	p->ps->psmargcur = 0;
    865 	p->ps->flags = PS_MARGINS;
    866 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
    867 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->header;
    868 	p->ps->lastrow = 0; /* impossible row */
    869 
    870 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
    871 
    872 	(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
    873 	(*p->endline)(p);
    874 
    875 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
    876 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->footer;
    877 
    878 	(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
    879 	(*p->endline)(p);
    880 
    881 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
    882 
    883 	assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
    884 	assert(p->ps->psmarg);
    885 	assert('\0' != p->ps->psmarg[0]);
    886 
    887 	/*
    888 	 * Print header and initialise page state.  Following this,
    889 	 * stuff gets printed to the screen, so make sure we're sane.
    890 	 */
    891 
    892 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
    893 		width = AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width);
    894 		height = AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height);
    895 
    896 		ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
    897 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
    898 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
    899 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
    900 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
    901 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: man-%s %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
    902 		    p->ps->medianame, width, height);
    903 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
    904 
    905 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
    906 			ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
    907 
    908 		ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%DocumentSuppliedResources: "
    909 		    "procset MandocProcs 1.0 0\n");
    910 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndComments\n");
    911 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginProlog\n");
    912 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginResource: procset MandocProcs "
    913 		    "10170 10170\n");
    914 		/* The font size is effectively hard-coded for now. */
    915 		ps_printf(p, "/fs %zu def\n", p->ps->scale);
    916 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
    917 			ps_printf(p, "/f%d { /%s fs selectfont } def\n",
    918 			    i, fonts[i].name);
    919 		ps_printf(p, "/s { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def\n");
    920 		ps_printf(p, "/c { exch currentpoint exch pop "
    921 		    "moveto show } bind def\n");
    922 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndResource\n");
    923 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndProlog\n");
    924 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginSetup\n");
    925 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginFeature: *PageSize %s\n",
    926 		    p->ps->medianame);
    927 		ps_printf(p, "<</PageSize [%zu %zu]>>setpagedevice\n",
    928 		    width, height);
    929 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndFeature\n");
    930 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndSetup\n");
    931 	} else {
    932 		ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
    933 		pdf_obj(p, 1);
    934 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
    935 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
    936 		ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
    937 
    938 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
    939 			pdf_obj(p, (size_t)i + 3);
    940 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
    941 			ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
    942 			ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
    943 			ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%d\n", i);
    944 			ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
    945 			ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
    946 		}
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	p->ps->pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
    950 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
    951 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
    952 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
    953 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
    954 }
    955 
    956 static void
    957 ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
    958 {
    959 	int		 f;
    960 
    961 	/*
    962 	 * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
    963 	 * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
    964 	 */
    965 
    966 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags) {
    967 		if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
    968 			ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n",
    969 			    p->ps->pages + 1, p->ps->pages + 1);
    970 			ps_printf(p, "f%d\n", (int)p->ps->lastf);
    971 		} else {
    972 			pdf_obj(p, p->ps->pdfbody +
    973 			    p->ps->pages * 4);
    974 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
    975 			ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n",
    976 			    p->ps->pdfbody + 1 + p->ps->pages * 4);
    977 			ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
    978 		}
    979 		p->ps->pdflastpg = p->ps->pdfbytes;
    980 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
    985 	 * now at the current cursor.
    986 	 */
    987 
    988 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags)) {
    989 		if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
    990 			ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n",
    991 			    (int)p->ps->lastf, p->ps->scale);
    992 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
    993 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
    994 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
    995 		} else {
    996 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f", AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol));
    997 			if (p->ps->psrow != p->ps->lastrow)
    998 				ps_printf(p, " %.3f",
    999 				    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
   1000 			ps_printf(p, "(");
   1001 		}
   1002 		p->ps->flags |= PS_INLINE;
   1003 	}
   1004 
   1005 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
   1006 
   1007 	/*
   1008 	 * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
   1009 	 * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
   1010 	 * (like tabs), but none of them would get to this point and
   1011 	 * it's superfluous to abort() on them.
   1012 	 */
   1013 
   1014 	switch (c) {
   1015 	case '(':
   1016 	case ')':
   1017 	case '\\':
   1018 		ps_putchar(p, '\\');
   1019 		break;
   1020 	default:
   1021 		break;
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024 	/* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
   1025 
   1026 	f = (int)p->ps->lastf;
   1027 
   1028 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
   1029 		c = 32;
   1030 
   1031 	ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
   1032 	c -= 32;
   1033 	p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 static void
   1037 ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
   1038 {
   1039 
   1040 	/*
   1041 	 * Spit out that we're exiting a word context (this is a
   1042 	 * "partial close" because we don't check the last-char buffer
   1043 	 * or anything).
   1044 	 */
   1045 
   1046 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
   1047 		return;
   1048 
   1049 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type)
   1050 		ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
   1051 	else if (p->ps->psrow == p->ps->lastrow)
   1052 		ps_printf(p, ")c\n");
   1053 	else {
   1054 		ps_printf(p, ")s\n");
   1055 		p->ps->lastrow = p->ps->psrow;
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 /* If we have a `last' char that wasn't printed yet, print it now. */
   1062 static void
   1063 ps_plast(struct termp *p)
   1064 {
   1065 	size_t	 wx;
   1066 
   1067 	if (p->ps->last == '\0')
   1068 		return;
   1069 
   1070 	/* Check the font mode; open a new scope if it doesn't match. */
   1071 
   1072 	if (p->ps->nextf != p->ps->lastf) {
   1073 		ps_pclose(p);
   1074 		ps_setfont(p, p->ps->nextf);
   1075 	}
   1076 	p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_NONE;
   1077 
   1078 	/*
   1079 	 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
   1080 	 * was wider, advance to center the new one.
   1081 	 */
   1082 
   1083 	if (p->ps->pscolnext) {
   1084 		wx = fonts[p->ps->lastf].gly[(int)p->ps->last-32].wx;
   1085 		if (p->ps->pscol + wx < p->ps->pscolnext)
   1086 			p->ps->pscol = (p->ps->pscol +
   1087 			    p->ps->pscolnext - wx) / 2;
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090 	ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
   1091 	p->ps->last = '\0';
   1092 
   1093 	/*
   1094 	 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
   1095 	 * was wider, advance to the end of the old one.
   1096 	 */
   1097 
   1098 	if (p->ps->pscol < p->ps->pscolnext) {
   1099 		ps_pclose(p);
   1100 		p->ps->pscol = p->ps->pscolnext;
   1101 	}
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 static void
   1105 ps_letter(struct termp *p, int arg)
   1106 {
   1107 	size_t		savecol;
   1108 	char		c;
   1109 
   1110 	c = arg >= 128 || arg <= 0 ? '?' : arg;
   1111 
   1112 	/*
   1113 	 * When receiving a backspace, merely flag it.
   1114 	 * We don't know yet whether it is
   1115 	 * a font instruction or an overstrike.
   1116 	 */
   1117 
   1118 	if (c == '\b') {
   1119 		assert(p->ps->last != '\0');
   1120 		assert( ! (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP));
   1121 		p->ps->flags |= PS_BACKSP;
   1122 		return;
   1123 	}
   1124 
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * Decode font instructions.
   1127 	 */
   1128 
   1129 	if (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP) {
   1130 		if (p->ps->last == '_') {
   1131 			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
   1132 			case TERMFONT_BI:
   1133 				break;
   1134 			case TERMFONT_BOLD:
   1135 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
   1136 				break;
   1137 			default:
   1138 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_UNDER;
   1139 			}
   1140 			p->ps->last = c;
   1141 			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
   1142 			return;
   1143 		}
   1144 		if (p->ps->last == c) {
   1145 			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
   1146 			case TERMFONT_BI:
   1147 				break;
   1148 			case TERMFONT_UNDER:
   1149 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
   1150 				break;
   1151 			default:
   1152 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BOLD;
   1153 			}
   1154 			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
   1155 			return;
   1156 		}
   1157 
   1158 		/*
   1159 		 * This is not a font instruction, but rather
   1160 		 * the next character.  Prepare for overstrike.
   1161 		 */
   1162 
   1163 		savecol = p->ps->pscol;
   1164 	} else
   1165 		savecol = SIZE_MAX;
   1166 
   1167 	/*
   1168 	 * We found the next character, so the font instructions
   1169 	 * for the previous one are complete.
   1170 	 * Use them and print it.
   1171 	 */
   1172 
   1173 	ps_plast(p);
   1174 
   1175 	/*
   1176 	 * Do not print the current character yet because font
   1177 	 * instructions might follow; only remember the character.
   1178 	 * It will get printed later from ps_plast().
   1179 	 */
   1180 
   1181 	p->ps->last = c;
   1182 
   1183 	/*
   1184 	 * For an overstrike, back up to the previous position.
   1185 	 * If the previous character is wider than any it overstrikes,
   1186 	 * remember the current position, because it might also be
   1187 	 * wider than all that will overstrike it.
   1188 	 */
   1189 
   1190 	if (savecol != SIZE_MAX) {
   1191 		if (p->ps->pscolnext < p->ps->pscol)
   1192 			p->ps->pscolnext = p->ps->pscol;
   1193 		ps_pclose(p);
   1194 		p->ps->pscol = savecol;
   1195 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
   1196 	} else
   1197 		p->ps->pscolnext = 0;
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 static void
   1201 ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
   1202 {
   1203 
   1204 	/*
   1205 	 * Advance some spaces.  This can probably be made smarter,
   1206 	 * i.e., to have multiple space-separated words in the same
   1207 	 * scope, but this is easier:  just close out the current scope
   1208 	 * and readjust our column settings.
   1209 	 */
   1210 
   1211 	ps_plast(p);
   1212 	ps_pclose(p);
   1213 	p->ps->pscol += len;
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 static void
   1217 ps_endline(struct termp *p)
   1218 {
   1219 
   1220 	/* Close out any scopes we have open: we're at eoln. */
   1221 
   1222 	ps_plast(p);
   1223 	ps_pclose(p);
   1224 
   1225 	/*
   1226 	 * If we're in the margin, don't try to recalculate our current
   1227 	 * row.  XXX: if the column tries to be fancy with multiple
   1228 	 * lines, we'll do nasty stuff.
   1229 	 */
   1230 
   1231 	if (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)
   1232 		return;
   1233 
   1234 	/* Left-justify. */
   1235 
   1236 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
   1237 
   1238 	/* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
   1239 
   1240 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
   1241 		return;
   1242 
   1243 	/*
   1244 	 * Put us down a line.  If we're at the page bottom, spit out a
   1245 	 * showpage and restart our row.
   1246 	 */
   1247 
   1248 	if (p->ps->psrow >= p->ps->lineheight + p->ps->bottom) {
   1249 		p->ps->psrow -= p->ps->lineheight;
   1250 		return;
   1251 	}
   1252 
   1253 	ps_closepage(p);
   1254 
   1255 	if ((int)p->tcol->offset > p->ti)
   1256 		p->tcol->offset -= p->ti;
   1257 	else
   1258 		p->tcol->offset = 0;
   1259 	p->ti = 0;
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 static void
   1263 ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
   1264 {
   1265 
   1266 	assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
   1267 	p->ps->lastf = f;
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
   1271 	 * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
   1272 	 */
   1273 
   1274 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
   1275 		return;
   1276 
   1277 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
   1278 		ps_printf(p, "f%d\n", (int)f);
   1279 	else
   1280 		ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n",
   1281 		    (int)f, p->ps->scale);
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 static size_t
   1285 ps_width(const struct termp *p, int c)
   1286 {
   1287 
   1288 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
   1289 		c = 0;
   1290 	else
   1291 		c -= 32;
   1292 
   1293 	return (size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[c].wx;
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 static int
   1297 ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
   1298 {
   1299 	double		 r;
   1300 
   1301 	/*
   1302 	 * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
   1303 	 * native measurement to AFM units.
   1304 	 */
   1305 	switch (su->unit) {
   1306 	case SCALE_BU:
   1307 		/*
   1308 		 * Traditionally, the default unit is fixed to the
   1309 		 * output media.  So this would refer to the point.  In
   1310 		 * mandoc(1), however, we stick to the default terminal
   1311 		 * scaling unit so that output is the same regardless
   1312 		 * the media.
   1313 		 */
   1314 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 240.0);
   1315 		break;
   1316 	case SCALE_CM:
   1317 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 2.54);
   1318 		break;
   1319 	case SCALE_EM:
   1320 		r = su->scale *
   1321 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
   1322 		break;
   1323 	case SCALE_EN:
   1324 		r = su->scale *
   1325 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
   1326 		break;
   1327 	case SCALE_IN:
   1328 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0);
   1329 		break;
   1330 	case SCALE_MM:
   1331 		r = su->scale *
   1332 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx / 100.0;
   1333 		break;
   1334 	case SCALE_PC:
   1335 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12.0);
   1336 		break;
   1337 	case SCALE_PT:
   1338 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 1.0);
   1339 		break;
   1340 	case SCALE_VS:
   1341 		r = su->scale * p->ps->lineheight;
   1342 		break;
   1343 	default:
   1344 		r = su->scale;
   1345 		break;
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	return r * 24.0;
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 static void
   1352 ps_growbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
   1353 {
   1354 	if (p->ps->psmargcur + sz <= p->ps->psmargsz)
   1355 		return;
   1356 
   1357 	if (sz < PS_BUFSLOP)
   1358 		sz = PS_BUFSLOP;
   1359 
   1360 	p->ps->psmargsz += sz;
   1361 	p->ps->psmarg = mandoc_realloc(p->ps->psmarg, p->ps->psmargsz);
   1362 }
   1363